An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly solid waste treatment equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, a feeding bin fixedly connected to one end of the bottom plate, hydraulic rod movable bins arranged on the left and right sides in the feeding bin, hydraulic telescopic rods fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod movable bins, supports fixedly connected to output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods through connecting rods, movable cover plates hinged to outer surfaces of the supports, movable plates slidably connected to upper surfaces of second sliding rails, movable grooves arranged on outer surfaces of the fixed supports, and movable beams fixedly connected to lower surfaces of the movable plates through the movable grooves. The fixed support arranged directly below the discharging port enables the loading vehicle to stop on the movable plate through the guide plate, and the power output by the motor is transmitted to the movable beam through the lead screw and the lead screw nut, so that the movable plate moves forward and backward, the loading vehicle moves forward and backward synchronously, and the materials in the discharging port are evenly and flatly laid in the vehicle compartment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmentally friendly waste treatment technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, consumption, daily life, and other activities; simply put, it's "garbage." It mainly includes solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, and human and animal excrement. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acids, waste alkalis, waste oil, and waste organic solvents as solid waste. Analyzing the relationship between solid waste and the environment, resources, and society, solid waste is polluting, resource-intensive, and socially problematic. Solid waste contains a large amount of toxic and harmful substances; if not collected and treated promptly, it will waste resources and pollute the environment. Currently, solid waste treatment equipment typically uses loaders to transport the treated solid waste to designated locations. However, loading at the equipment's discharge port can easily cause large piles, leading to uneven loading and requiring manual intervention. This makes the entire loading process inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device. By setting a fixed frame directly below the discharge port, the rear wheels of the loading vehicle stop on the movable plate after passing through the guide plate. The power output by the motor is transmitted to the movable beam through the lead screw and lead screw nut, thereby causing the movable plate to move back and forth, synchronously driving the loading vehicle to move back and forth, effectively spreading the material at the discharge port evenly inside the vehicle body.

[0004] The present invention also provides an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device having the above-mentioned features, comprising: a base plate, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to one end of the base plate, hydraulic rod movable hoppers provided on both the left and right sides inside the feeding hopper, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected inside the hydraulic rod movable hopper, a bracket fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod via a connecting rod, a movable cover plate hinged to the outer surface of the bracket, a transfer hopper fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a support column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a sorting machine fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support column, a crusher fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting machine, and a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the output end of the crusher;

[0005] Fixed frames are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the other end of the base plate. A bottom beam is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom beam, a motor base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor, and the motor base is fixedly connected to the bottom beam. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a lead screw nut is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the lead screw, and a movable beam is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw nut. A second slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, and a movable plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second slide rail. A movable groove is provided on the outer surface of the fixed frame, and both ends of the movable beam are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate through the movable groove. By setting the fixed frame directly below the discharge port, the rear wheels of the loader stop on the movable plate after passing through the guide plate. The power output by the motor is transmitted to the movable beam through the lead screw and lead screw nut, thereby causing the movable plate to move back and forth, synchronously driving the loader to move back and forth, effectively spreading the material from the discharge port evenly inside the truck body.

[0006] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device is provided, wherein a first conveyor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding hopper, and the output end of the first conveyor is fixedly connected to the input end of a sorting machine. This effectively transports solid waste.

[0007] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device includes a second conveyor fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transfer chamber, and a support leg fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second conveyor. The lower end face of the support leg is fixedly connected to the base plate. The support leg secures the entire second conveyor, ensuring stable operation.

[0008] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device is provided, wherein first slide rails are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the transfer chamber, a push plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first slide rails, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod penetrates through the side wall of the transfer chamber and is fixedly connected to the fixed seat. The power output by the hydraulic push plate enables the push plate to move effectively.

[0009] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device is provided, wherein the output end of the second conveyor is fixedly connected to a discharge port, which is located directly above the fixed frame. This allows the solid material to be processed to effectively enter the loading vehicle.

[0010] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device is provided, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed frame, and the guide plate has the same width as the movable plate. The guide plate facilitates the movement of the rear wheels of the loading vehicle onto the movable plate.

[0011] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device is provided, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hopper, and the output end of the hopper is fixedly connected to the transfer bin. The support plate provides support for the hopper and makes the entire device more stable during operation.

[0012] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device includes two movable cover plates, which are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the feeding hopper. This allows the feeding hopper to be closed when not in use.

[0013] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device is provided, wherein a first baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and a second baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate. The first baffle and the second baffle are configured to effectively lock the rear wheels of the loading vehicle.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this environmentally friendly solid waste treatment equipment, through the fixed frame set directly below the discharge port, allows the rear wheels of the loading vehicle to stop on the movable plate after passing through the guide plate. The power output by the motor is transmitted to the movable beam through the lead screw and lead screw nut, thereby causing the movable plate to move back and forth, synchronously driving the loading vehicle to move back and forth, effectively spreading the material at the discharge port evenly inside the vehicle body. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the internal structure of the transfer chamber of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Base plate; 3. Movable cover plate; 4. First conveyor; 5. Sorter; 6. Support column; 7. Support plate; 8. Crusher; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Transfer hopper; 11. Second conveyor; 12. Feed outlet; 13. Guide plate; 14. Movable plate; 15. First stop bar; 16. Second stop bar; 17. Bottom beam; 18. Movable beam; 19. Fixed frame; 20. Hydraulic rod movable hopper; 21. Support frame; 22. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 23. Screw; 24. Motor; 25. Motor base; 26. Movable groove; 27. Screw nut; 28. Push plate; 29. ​​Hydraulic push rod; 30. Fixed seat; 31. First slide rail; 32. Second slide rail; 33. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0024] This section will describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 This invention discloses an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising: a base plate 2 for supporting the entire device; a feeding hopper 1 fixedly connected to one end of the base plate 2 for feeding solid waste; a first conveyor 4 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding hopper 1 for transporting solid waste; and an output end of the first conveyor 4 fixedly connected to the input end of a sorting machine 5. Hydraulic rod movable chambers 20 are provided on both the left and right sides inside the feeding hopper 1, providing space for the movement of hydraulic telescopic rods 22. A hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected inside the hydraulic rod movable chamber 20 for outputting power, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to a bracket 21 via a connecting rod, connecting the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 and a movable cover plate 3. A movable cover plate 3 is hinged to the outer surface of the bracket 21 to cover the feeding hopper 1; two movable cover plates 3 are provided, respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the feeding hopper 1. A transfer chamber 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 2 for storing the sorted and crushed solid waste. A support column 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 2 for support. A support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 6 for support. The support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge hopper 9. The output end of the discharge hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the transfer chamber 10. A sorting machine 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 6 for sorting solid waste. A crusher 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting machine 5 for crushing solid waste. A discharge hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crusher 8 for guiding the crushed solid waste into the interior of the transfer chamber 10.

[0026] Fixed brackets 19 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the other end of the base plate 2 for support and fixation. A bottom beam 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed bracket 19 for support and fixation. A motor 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom beam 17 for power output. A motor mount 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor 24 for fixing the motor 24. The motor mount 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom beam 17. A lead screw 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24 for transmission. A lead screw nut 27 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 23 for transmission. A movable beam 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw nut 27 for driving the movable plates 14 fixed at both ends to move synchronously. A second slide rail 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bracket 19 to provide movement conditions for the movable plates 14. The movable plates 14 are slidably connected to the upper surface of the second slide rail 32 to support the rear wheels of the loading vehicle. A movable groove 26 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed bracket 19 to provide movement space for the movable beam 18. Both ends of the movable beam 18 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 14 through the movable groove 26.

[0027] A second conveyor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transfer chamber 10 for conveying solid waste. A support leg 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second conveyor 11 for support, and the lower end face of the support leg 33 is fixedly connected to the base plate 2. First slide rails 31 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the transfer chamber 10, providing conditions for the left and right movement of the push plate 28. The push plate 28 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first slide rails 31 for pushing the solid waste inside the transfer chamber 10. A hydraulic push rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate 28 for providing power. A fixed seat 30 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 2, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod 29 passes through the side wall of the transfer chamber 10 and is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 30. A discharge port 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second conveyor 11 for discharging solid waste. The discharge port 12 is located directly above the fixed frame 19. A guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting bracket 19 to facilitate the smooth entry of the rear wheels of the loaded vehicle onto the movable plate 14. The guide plate 13 and the movable plate 14 have the same width. A first stop bar 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 14 to secure the rear wheels of the loaded vehicle and prevent them from moving. A second stop bar 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 14 to secure the rear wheels of the loaded vehicle and prevent them from moving.

[0028] Working principle: The two movable covers 3 are pushed open by the hydraulic telescopic rod 22, dumping solid waste into the feed hopper 1. The first conveyor 4 transports the solid waste from the feed hopper 1 to the sorting machine 5, where it is then crushed by the crusher 8. The crushed solid waste enters the transfer hopper 10 through the discharge hopper 9, and is discharged from the transfer hopper 10 by the second conveyor 11 through the discharge port 12. The rear wheels of the loader are guided by the guide plate 13 onto the movable plate 14. When material is discharged from the discharge port 12, the motor 24 drives the lead screw 23 and lead screw nut 27, causing the movable plate 14 mounted on the movable beam 18 to move back and forth, thus making the loader move synchronously. This ensures that the material at the discharge port 12 is evenly spread inside the loader's compartment.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, characterized in that, Include: The bottom plate (2), one end of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the feed bin (1), the left and right sides of the inside of the feed bin (1) are provided with hydraulic rod movable bin (20), the inside of the hydraulic rod movable bin (20) is fixedly connected with hydraulic telescopic rod (22), the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with support (21) through connecting rod, the outer surface of the support (21) is hinged with movable cover plate (3), the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with transfer bin (10), the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with support column (6), the upper end surface of the support column (6) is fixedly connected with sorting machine (5), the output end of the sorting machine (5) is fixedly connected with crusher (8), the output end of the crusher (8) is fixedly connected with discharge hopper (9); The other end of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (19) on the left and right sides, the lower surface of the fixed frame (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom beam (17), the outer surface of the bottom beam (17) is fixedly connected with the motor (24), the outer surface of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with the motor base (25), the motor base (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom beam (17), the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (23), the outer surface of the lead screw (23) is rotatably connected with the lead screw nut (27), the outer surface of the lead screw nut (27) is fixedly connected with the movable beam (18), the upper surface of the fixed frame (19) is fixedly connected with the second sliding rail (32), the upper surface of the second sliding rail (32) is slidably connected with the movable plate (14), the outer surface of the fixed frame (19) is provided with the movable slot (26), the lower surface of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the movable beam (18) through the movable slot (26); The outer surface of the feed bin (1) is fixedly connected with the first conveyor (4), and the output end of the first conveyor (4) is fixedly connected with the input end of the sorting machine (5); The outer surface of the transfer bin (10) is fixedly connected with the second conveyor (11), the lower surface of the second conveyor (11) is fixedly connected with the supporting leg (33), and the lower end surface of the supporting leg (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (2); The inner wall of the transfer bin (10) is fixedly connected with the first sliding rail (31) on the left and right sides, the outer surface of the first sliding rail (31) is slidably connected with the push plate (28), the outer surface of the push plate (28) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic push rod (29), the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (30), and the other end of the hydraulic push rod (29) penetrates through the side wall of the transfer bin (10) and is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (30).

2. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The output end of the second conveyor (11) is fixedly connected with the discharge port (12), and the discharge port (12) is located directly above the fixed frame (19).

3. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The side surface of the fixed frame (19) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (13), and the width of the guide plate (13) is the same as that of the movable plate (14).

4. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The outer surface of the support column (6) is fixedly connected with a support plate (7), the support plate (7) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a lower hopper (9), and the output end of the lower hopper (9) is fixedly connected with a transfer bin (10).

5. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The movable cover plate (3) is provided with two, and the two movable cover plates (3) are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the feeding bin (1).

6. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The upper surface of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with a baffle one (15), and the upper surface of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with a baffle two (16).

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