Chain belt on stop belt bevel port chain through chain and chain integrated machine
By designing an all-in-one chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique end of the chain stop belt, the cylinder and drive device are used to realize the automatic chain threading and chain connecting of the slider of the injection-molded upper stop belt, which solves the problem of manual operation in the traditional process and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311597528.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-28
AI Technical Summary
The traditional zipper molding process requires two injection moldings and cannot be used for chain belts with pre-molded top stops. This results in manual chain threading and chain joining, making automated production impossible.
A chain threading and chain merging machine with an oblique end of the chain belt upper stop is designed. Through the combination of a chain belt traction device, a chain distribution channel, a chain threading mechanism and a chain merging mechanism, the automatic chain threading and chain merging of the slider of the injection-molded upper stop chain belt is realized. The machine includes a block sensing mechanism, an upper stop positioning mechanism, a slider conveying mechanism, a chain merging mechanism, etc., and uses a cylinder and a drive device to achieve precise positioning and coordinated movement of the chain belt.
The automated production of injection-molded upper chain stoppers is realized, which reduces production steps and production line length and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN117547092B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of zipper machines, and relates to a zipper tape upper stop tape bevel port chain threading and chain integrated machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The zipper chain threading machine is used for installing the puller into the zipper tape and automatically producing the complete zipper. The equipment needs to transport the puller to the upper puller mold first, and then deliver the puller to the zipper tape channel through the upper puller mold, and complete the action of threading the puller into the zipper tape through a series of actions.
[0003] The traditional zipper forming mode first forms the lower stop of the zipper tape, then completes the upper puller action through the chain threading machine, and then forms the front upper stop, so that two times of injection molding are required. The present zipper tape upper stop tape bevel port chain threading and chain integrated machine can form the upper stop and the lower stop at one time, form the bevel port on the upper stop, and complete the upper puller work through the bevel port, so that the process steps are reduced, and the production line length is reduced.
[0004] Because the traditional chain threading and chain integrated machine is used for threading the puller into the zipper tape through the knife port position to complete the puller threading and chain threading, the zipper tape with the upper stop molded is not suitable for the traditional chain threading and chain integrated machine. For the zipper tape, the manual chain threading and chain threading are currently used. SUMMARY
[0005] The zipper tape upper stop tape bevel port chain threading and chain integrated machine provided by the application can be used for completing the puller threading and chain threading of the zipper tape with the upper stop molded, so that the automatic production is completed, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0006] The purpose of the application is achieved in the following manner:
[0007] The zipper tape upper stop tape bevel port chain threading and chain integrated machine comprises a zipper tape traction device and a chain separation channel. The zipper tape traction device comprises a front traction device and a rear traction device. The chain separation channel comprises a block chain separation channel and a pin chain separation channel. A chain threading mechanism is arranged in front of the block chain separation channel. A chain threading mechanism and a chain threading mechanism are arranged between the front traction device and the rear traction device.
[0008] The chain threading mechanism comprises a block sensing mechanism arranged on the block chain separation channel. An upper stop positioning mechanism is arranged in front of the block sensing mechanism. An upper stop side pushing mechanism is arranged in front of the upper stop positioning mechanism. A puller conveying mechanism is arranged on the side of the upper stop positioning mechanism.
[0009] The puller conveying mechanism comprises a puller base, an upper puller mold arranged on the puller base, an up-down driving device for driving the puller base to move up and down, and a rotating driving mechanism for driving the upper puller mold to rotate. The upper puller mold is provided with adjacent puller fixing grooves and block fixing grooves. The block fixing grooves are open in front.
[0010] The upper stop positioning mechanism comprises an upper stop positioning clamp, a moving driving device for driving the positioning clamp to move, a clamping driving device for driving the positioning clamp to open and close, the positioning clamp comprises two positioning sub-clamps, the front end of the positioning sub-clamp is a clamping part, a chain belt through groove is arranged between the two clamping parts, the height of the chain belt through groove is greater than the height of the belt of the chain belt and less than the height of the upper stop;
[0011] The upper stop side pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block and a pushing block driving device for driving the pushing block to move left and right.
[0012] The chain connecting mechanism comprises a block positioning device arranged on the block fixing groove, and a pin chain separating moving device arranged in front of the pin chain separating channel, the rear traction device comprises a rear traction wheel and a rear traction wheel driving device, two pressing wheels are arranged on the rear traction wheel, the two pressing wheels correspond to the two chain separating channels respectively, and a pressing wheel lifting device is arranged on the pressing wheel corresponding to the block chain separating channel.
[0013] The positioning clamp moving driving device comprises a first air cylinder for driving the positioning clamp to move forward and backward, and a second air cylinder for driving the positioning clamp to move left and right, the first air cylinder is fixed on the rack, a first sliding block is fixed on the first air cylinder, and a first sliding rail corresponding to the first sliding block is arranged on the support; the second air cylinder is fixed on the first sliding block, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the clamping driving device.
[0014] The pushing block driving device comprises a pushing block air cylinder, the pushing block air cylinder is fixed below the first sliding block, the pushing block air cylinder is fixedly connected to a pushing block sliding block at the extending end, a guide rail corresponding to the pushing block sliding block is further arranged below the first sliding block, and the pushing block is fixed at the front end of the pushing block sliding block.
[0015] The rotating driving mechanism further comprises a rotating air cylinder fixed on the pull head base, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the rotating air cylinder, a bearing is fixed on the pull head base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bearing, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the output end of the rotating air cylinder extends to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; and the upper pull head mold is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft.
[0016] The pin chain separating moving device comprises a pin chain separating moving plate, an up-down air cylinder for driving the pin chain separating moving plate to move up and down and a left-right air cylinder for driving the pin chain separating moving plate to move left and right, and a pin chain separating sliding groove is formed in the pin chain separating moving plate.
[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pin chain moving plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate, the middle part of the lower plate is provided with a hinge column, the middle part of the upper plate is hinged to the lower plate through the hinge column, the front ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are merged to form a pin chain slide groove, the rear end of the lower plate is provided with a accommodating groove, the rear end of the upper plate is arranged in the accommodating groove, and its lower end face is formed with an inclined groove, and the upper surface of the rear end of the upper plate is detachably fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block includes a fixed column and a suppressing end, and locking blocks are provided on both side walls of the accommodating groove, a through hole is formed in the middle of the locking block, the fixing column of the fixed block is arranged in the through hole, and the suppressing end of the fixed block is against the upper end face of the locking block.
[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pressure wheel lifting device includes a pressure wheel bracket and a pressure wheel connecting rod arranged below the bracket, the upper end of the pressure wheel connecting rod is hinged to the pressure wheel bracket, the pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the pressure wheel connecting rod, and a lifting cylinder is provided on the pressure wheel bracket, the protruding end of the lifting cylinder extends downward and is hinged to a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the tail end of the pressure wheel connecting rod, and the protruding end of the lifting cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the pressure wheel to rise and fall.
[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the block positioning device includes a positioning bracket arranged in front of the block fixing groove, a positioning cylinder is fixed on the positioning bracket, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the positioning cylinder, a positioning groove matching the block is formed at the fixed end of the positioning block, and an induction pin on the block fixing groove senses the block and controls the positioning cylinder to extend the positioning block.
[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: a pin safety device is also provided on one side of the pin chain of the block positioning device, and the pin safety device includes a mechanical clamp, an opening and closing cylinder and a transverse cylinder. The mechanical clamp includes two openable and closeable mechanical arms, and the mechanical arms are connected to the opening and closing cylinder. The opening and closing cylinder is fixedly connected to the driving end of the transverse cylinder.
[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: a chain clamp and a chain clamp cylinder for driving the chain clamp to open and close are provided in front of the block positioning device; a chain channel is provided on the chain clamp; and the thickness of the chain is less than the thickness of the chain channel and less than the thickness of the slider.
[0022] The present application has the following prominent and beneficial technical effects compared with the prior art: the present application positions the chain belt position through the block induction mechanism, then moves the upper stop positioning clamp to the fixed position through the moving driving device of the upper stop positioning clamp, because the chain belt through groove is arranged on the upper stop positioning clamp, and the height of the chain belt through groove is greater than the height of the chain belt and less than the height of the upper stop, so that when the upper stop positioning clamp moves, the side surface of the upper stop positioning clamp abuts against the rear end surface of the upper stop, and the upper stop advances to the set position, thereby positioning the upper stop position and indirectly positioning the bevel opening position of the upper stop, then the positioning clamp positions the bevel opening of the upper stop to the puller side edge of the puller mold through the mold lifting, then the rotating driving mechanism rotates the puller mold by a certain angle, so that the inlet of the puller is aligned with the bevel opening, then the push block driving device pushes the bevel opening of the upper stop into the puller, then the rear traction device controls the chain belt to retreat, so that the puller enters the block chain, the chain belt continues to retreat, when the block enters the block fixing groove, the corresponding block chain is lifted by the pressing wheel lifting device, the pin chain is retreated to the rear side of the block by the traction wheel, the pin chain is moved up, down, left and right by the pin chain moving plate, so that the pin is aligned with the block and the puller, then the pin is inserted into the puller through the front traction device, and then the chain belt is pulled forward to realize the chain connecting process through the front traction device, so as to realize automatic production and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the chain connecting and chain connecting all-in-one machine.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the chain connecting mechanism and the chain connecting mechanism.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the chain connecting mechanism.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the block induction mechanism.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the upper stop positioning mechanism and the upper stop side pushing mechanism.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the upper stop positioning mechanism.
[0030] Figure 7Structure diagram of the upper stop side pushing mechanism.
[0031] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the positioning clamp.
[0032] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the puller conveying mechanism.
[0033] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the chain connecting mechanism.
[0034] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the pin sub-chain moving device and pin safety device.
[0035] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the pin sub-chain moving plate.
[0036] Figure 13 Structure diagram of the block positioning device and mold base.
[0037] Figure 14 Structure diagram of the front traction device.
[0038] Figure 15 Structure diagram of the rear traction device.
[0039] Figure 16 Structure diagram of the chain belt.
[0040] 1-Chain belt traction mechanism; 11-Front traction device; 111-Front traction wheel; 112-Front traction wheel motor; 12-Rear traction device; 121-Rear traction wheel; 122-Rear traction wheel motor;
[0041] 2-Sub-chain passage; 21-Block sub-chain passage; 22-Pin sub-chain passage;
[0042] 3-Chain passing mechanism;
[0043] 31-Block sensing mechanism; 311-Sensing switch; 312-First connecting rod; 313-Sensing wheel; 314-Turning shaft;
[0044] 32-Upper stop positioning mechanism; 321-Positioning clamp; 322-Positioning sub-clamp; 323-Clamping part; 324-Chain belt passage slot
[0045] 33-Moving driving device; 331-First air cylinder; 332-Second air cylinder; 333-First sliding seat; 334-First sliding rail; 335-Second sliding seat;
[0046] 34-Clamping driving device; 341-Clamping air cylinder; 342-Positioning clamp fixing part; 343-Hinged end; 35-Upper stop side pushing mechanism; 351-Pushing block; 352-Pushing block air cylinder; 353-Pushing block sliding seat; 354-Guide rail;
[0047] 4-puller conveying mechanism;
[0048] 41-puller base;
[0049] 42-puller upper mold; 421-mold base; 422-square block fixing groove; 423-puller fixing groove; 424-vertical groove;
[0050] 43-puller ring safety opening device; 431-safety cylinder; 432-puller ring safety hook; 433-puller ring 44-rotary driving mechanism; 441-rotary cylinder; 442-rotary lever; 443-bearing; 444-rotary shaft; 45-up and down driving device; 451-up and down driving cylinder; 452-guide column; 453-guide groove;
[0051] 5-chain combining mechanism;
[0052] 51-square block positioning device; 511-positioning support; 512-sensing needle; 513-positioning cylinder; 514-positioning block; 515-positioning groove;
[0053] 52-bolt chain separating moving device; 521-up and down cylinder; 522-left and right cylinder; 523-first connecting base; 524-second connecting base; 525-linear rail; 526-sliding base;
[0054] 53-bolt chain separating moving plate; 532-upper plate; 533-lower plate; 534-hinge column; 535- accommodating groove; 536-inclined groove; 537-fixing block; 538-suppression end; 539-locking block;
[0055] 54-bolt chain separating sliding groove; 541-chain tooth sliding groove; 542-chain belt sliding groove;
[0056] 55-pressing wheel lifting device; 551-pressing wheel; 552-pressing wheel support; 553-pressing wheel connecting rod; 554-lifting cylinder; 555-second connecting rod;
[0057] 56-bolt safety device; 561-mechanical clamp; 562-opening and closing cylinder; 563-horizontal moving cylinder; 564-mechanical arm;
[0058] 57-chain combining clamp; 571-chain combining clamp cylinder; 572-chain belt passage;
[0059] 9-puller;
[0060] 10-chain belt; 101-square block chain separation; 102-bolt chain separation; 103-square block; 104-bolt; 105-upper stop; 106-inclined opening; 107-knife opening; 108-chain tooth; 109-transition section; 110-braided belt; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0062] The chain belt upper stop bevel hole chain passing and chain connecting integrated machine comprises a chain belt traction device 1 and a chain separation channel 2. The chain belt traction device 1 comprises a front traction device 11 and a rear traction device 12. The front traction device 11 comprises a front traction wheel 111 and a front traction wheel motor 112. The rear traction device 12 comprises a rear traction wheel 121 and a rear traction wheel motor 122. The chain separation channel 2 is a block chain separation channel 21 and a pin chain separation channel 22. A chain passing mechanism 3 is arranged in front of the block chain separation channel 21. A chain connecting mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the chain passing mechanism 3. The chain passing mechanism 3 and the chain connecting mechanism 4 are arranged between the front traction device 11 and the rear traction device 12.
[0063] The chain passing mechanism 3 comprises a block sensing mechanism 31 arranged on the block chain separation channel 21. The block sensing mechanism 31 comprises a sensing switch 311, a first connecting rod 312 and a sensing wheel 313. The first connecting rod 312 is rotationally connected to a rack. A rotating shaft 314 is fixed to the lower end of the first connecting rod 312. The sensing wheel 313 is rotationally sleeved on the rotating shaft 314. The upper end of the first connecting rod 312 corresponds to the sensing switch 311.
[0064] A front end of the block sensing mechanism 31 is provided with an upper stop positioning mechanism 32. The upper stop positioning mechanism 32 comprises an upper stop positioning clamp 321, a moving driving device 33 for driving the positioning clamp 321 to move, and a clamping driving device 34 for driving the positioning clamp 321 to open and close. The positioning clamp 321 comprises two positioning sub-clamps 322. The front end of the positioning sub-clamp 322 is a clamping part 323. The two clamping parts 323 are arranged with a chain belt through slot 324. The height of the chain belt through slot 324 is greater than the height of the chain belt 110 and less than the height of the upper stop 105. In this way, the chain belt 110 can move in the chain belt through slot 324 and can be positioned at the set position when advancing.
[0065] The mobile driving device 33 comprises a first cylinder 331 for driving the positioning clamps 321 to move forward and backward, a second cylinder 332 for driving the positioning clamps 321 to move left and right, the first cylinder 331 is fixed on the frame, the first cylinder 331 is fixed with a first sliding seat 333 at the extending end, the frame is provided with a first sliding rail 334 corresponding to the first sliding seat 333; the first sliding seat 333 is fixed with the second cylinder 332, the extending end of the second cylinder 332 is fixedly connected with a second sliding seat 335; the clamping driving device 34 comprises a clamping cylinder 341 fixed on the second sliding seat 335 and a positioning clamp fixing part 342, two positioning clamp fixing parts 342 are fixedly connected with two positioning clamps 322 respectively, the tail end of the positioning clamp fixing part 342 is rotationally connected on the clamping cylinder 341, the tail ends of the two positioning clamp fixing parts 342 extend towards the hinged end 343, the output end of the clamping cylinder 341 is hinged with the two hinged ends 343.
[0066] The side of the upper positioning mechanism 32 is provided with a puller conveying mechanism 4; the puller conveying mechanism 4 comprises a puller base 41 and an upper puller mold 42 provided on the puller base; the upper puller mold 42 comprises a mold base 421, the mold base 421 is formed with adjacent square block fixing grooves 422 and puller fixing grooves 423, the square block fixing grooves 422 are arranged in front of the puller fixing grooves 423, the front of the square block fixing grooves 422 is open, and the puller fixing grooves 423 are provided below with vertical grooves 424 for placing the pull rings; one side of the vertical groove is provided with a pull ring safety opening device 43 (the safety opening device is prior art and is not described herein);
[0067] The rotating driving mechanism 44 further comprises a rotating cylinder 441 fixed on the puller base 411, the output end of the rotating cylinder 441 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 442, the puller base 411 is fixed with a bearing 443, the center of the bearing 443 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 444, the other end of the rotating rod 442 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 444, the upper end of the rotating shaft 444 is fixedly connected with the upper puller mold 42, the output end of the rotating cylinder 441 is extended to drive the rotating shaft 444 to rotate and drive the upper puller mold 42 to rotate;
[0068] The up-down driving device 45 comprises an up-down driving cylinder 451, the output end of the up-down driving cylinder 451 is connected with the puller base 41, the two sides of the puller base 41 are provided with guide columns 452, and the frame is provided with guide grooves 453 corresponding to the guide columns 452.
[0069] The front of the upper stop positioning mechanism 32 is provided with an upper stop side pushing mechanism 35, which comprises a pushing block 351 and a pushing block driving device for moving the pushing block 351 left and right. The pushing block 351 is arranged at the side of the puller fixed groove 423 of the upper puller mold 42. When the upper puller mold 42 rotates, the pushing block 351 pushes the oblique opening 106 of the upper stop 105 into the entrance of the puller 9 (since the chain belt through groove 324 is arranged, the cloth belt 110 of the chain belt can move in the chain belt through groove 324, so when the pushing block 351 pushes the upper stop 105, the positioning clamp 321 will not clamp the cloth belt 110 to produce resistance).
[0070] The chain connecting mechanism 5 comprises a block positioning device 51 arranged on the block fixed groove 422. The block positioning device 51 comprises a positioning bracket 511 arranged in front of the block fixed groove 422. The block fixed groove 522 is provided with a sensing pin 512. The positioning bracket 511 is fixed with a positioning cylinder 513. The driving end of the positioning cylinder 513 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 514. The fixed end of the positioning block 514 is formed with a positioning groove 515 matched with the block 103. The sensing pin 512 senses the block 103 to control the positioning cylinder 513 to extend the positioning block 514.
[0071] The chain connecting mechanism 5 further comprises a pin chain separating moving device 52 arranged in front of the pin chain separating channel 22. The pin chain separating moving device 52 comprises a pin chain separating moving plate 53, an up-down cylinder 521 for moving the pin chain separating moving plate 53 up and down, and a left-right cylinder 522 for moving the pin chain separating moving plate 53 left and right. The pin chain separating moving plate 53 is formed with a pin chain separating sliding groove 54. The up-down cylinder 521 is fixed on the bracket. The driving end of the up-down cylinder 521 is fixed with a first connecting seat 523. The left-right cylinder 522 is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat 523. The driving end of the left-right cylinder 522 is connected with a second connecting seat 524. The second connecting seat 524 is fixedly connected with a wire rail 525. The wire rail 525 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 533 of the pin chain separating moving plate 53. The first connecting seat 523 is further provided with a sliding seat 526 matched with the wire rail 525.
[0072] The latch split chain moving plate 53 comprises an upper plate 532 and a lower plate 533, the middle part of the lower plate 533 is provided with a hinge column 534, the middle part of the upper plate 532 is hinged with the lower plate 533 through the hinge column 534, the front ends of the upper plate 532 and the lower plate 533 are combined to form a latch split chain sliding groove 54, the rear end of the lower plate 533 is provided with a containing groove 535, the rear end of the upper plate 532 is arranged in the containing groove 535, the lower end surface of the upper plate 532 is formed with an inclined groove 536, the upper surface of the rear end of the upper plate 532 is connected with a fixing block 537 through a bolt, the fixing block 537 comprises a fixing column and a suppression end 538, the two side walls of the containing groove 535 are provided with lock blocks 539, the middle part of the lock block 539 is formed with a through hole, the fixing column of the fixing block 537 is arranged in the through hole, the suppression end 538 of the fixing block 537 abuts against the upper end surface of the lock block 539, so that the rear end of the upper plate cannot move relative to the lower plate, so that the front end of the latch split chain sliding groove 54 of the upper plate 532 and the lower plate 533 is in a closed state and cannot be opened in the production process, so that the production is more stable. The fixing block 537 is detachably fixedly connected, so that when the chain belt needs to be replaced, the rear end of the upper plate can be pressed down to make the front end of the upper plate be raised, the latch split chain sliding groove 54 is opened to facilitate the replacement of the chain belt.
[0073] The latch split chain sliding groove 54 comprises a chain tooth sliding groove 541 and a chain belt sliding groove 542, the chain tooth sliding groove 541 is arranged in half in the upper plate 532 and in half in the lower plate 533. Since the chain teeth 108 of the chain belt 10 protrude to the upper and lower ends, through the above arrangement, the shape of the latch split chain sliding groove 54 and the chain belt 10 is more matched, so that the sliding groove 54 drives the chain belt 10 to move and position more accurately.
[0074] The rear traction device 12 comprises a rear traction wheel 121 and a rear traction wheel motor 122, the rear traction wheel 121 is provided with two pressing wheels 551, the two pressing wheels correspond to two split chain passages respectively, the pressing wheel 551 corresponding to the block split chain passage 21 is provided with a pressing wheel lifting device 55.
[0075] The pressing wheel lifting device 55 comprises a pressing wheel support 552 and a pressing wheel connecting rod 553 arranged below the support, the pressing wheel connecting rod 553 is in the shape of "L", the upper end of the pressing wheel connecting rod 553 is hinged with the pressing wheel support 552, the pressing wheel 551 is rotationally connected on the pressing wheel connecting rod 553, the pressing wheel support 552 is provided with a lifting cylinder 554, the extending end of the lifting cylinder 554 extends downward and is hinged with a second connecting rod 555, the other end of the second connecting rod 555 is hinged with the tail end of the pressing wheel connecting rod 553, the extending end of the lifting cylinder 554 drives the pressing wheel 551 to rise and fall through extension and retraction.
[0076] The pin chain side of the block positioning device 51 is also provided with a pin safety device 56, which includes a mechanical clamp 561, an opening and closing cylinder 562, and a horizontal moving cylinder 563. The mechanical clamp 561 includes two openable mechanical arms 564, which are connected to the opening and closing cylinder 562. The opening and closing cylinder 562 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the horizontal moving cylinder 563. When the front traction device 11 pulls the pin 104 to insert into the block 103, there may be a case that the pin 104 is not inserted to the bottom, so that the rear chain tooth cannot be accurately aligned, affecting the chain connection. Through the setting of the pin safety device 56, when the front traction device 11 pulls the pin 104 to insert into the block 103, the mechanical clamp 561 clamps the ribbon 110 of the pin chain, and then the pin 104 is sent in by the horizontal moving cylinder 563, so as to ensure that the pin 104 is inserted in place.
[0077] The front of the block positioning device 51 is provided with a chain connection clamp 57 and a chain connection clamp cylinder 571 for driving the opening and closing of the chain connection clamp 57. The chain connection clamp 57 is provided with a chain belt passage 572, and the thickness of the chain belt is less than the thickness of the chain belt passage and the thickness of the puller. Through the setting of the chain connection clamp 57, the position of the puller and the length of the chain connection can be adjusted after the puller comes out of the chain connection device.
[0078] Working principle:
[0079] The patent application is applicable to a chain belt which has been simultaneously formed with an upper stop 105 and a lower stop. The chain insertion action is realized by forming a bevel 106 on the upper stop 105 for the puller to pass through. The chain belt includes two chain belts, namely a block chain 101 and a pin chain 102. The lower stop of the block chain for chain insertion is formed with a block 103, and the upper stop is formed with a bevel 106. The lower stop of the pin chain 102 is a pin 104, and the upper stop is a normal upper stop.
[0080] When the chain belt 10 enters the device, it is in a chain state. The block chain 101 with a bevel passes through a block chain passage 21, and the pin chain 102 passes through a pin chain passage 22. The block chain passage 21 is provided with a sensing wheel 313. When the block of the block chain 101 passes under the sensing wheel 313 during the forward movement of the chain belt, the sensing wheel 313 rotates through a first connecting rod 312. A sensing switch 311 detects the rotation of the first connecting rod 312, so as to control the chain belt traction mechanism to stop traction. At this time, the chain belt 10 stops moving.
[0081] Then the second cylinder 332 controls the positioning clamp 321 to extend to the block sub-chain 101, and then the clamp cylinder 341 controls the positioning clamp 321 to retract, at this time the positioning clamp 321 is in the transition section 109 between two sections of chain belts, that is, in the cloth belt 110 between the block 103 of the previous section of block sub-chain and the upper stop 105 of the next section, the transition section 109 is provided in the chain belt through slot 324 of the positioning clamp 321. The first cylinder 331 controls the positioning clamp 321 to advance, when advancing, the side of the positioning clamp 321 abuts against the rear end of the upper stop 105 and advances together with the upper stop 105 (the chain belt also advances), and finally is positioned to the set position, that is, the side of the puller fixing groove 423 of the upper puller die 42 (that is, the side of the puller), so that the bevel 106 of the upper stop faces the entrance position of the puller 9.
[0082] Then the up-down driving cylinder 451 drives the upper puller die 42 to ascend to the set position (the puller 9 has been sent into the puller fixing groove 423 by the puller feeding device such as a vibrating disc), then the rotating cylinder 441 controls the puller base 41 to rotate 20-30°, so that the entrance of the puller 9 is parallel to the bevel 106, and the safety cylinder controls the puller to pull down the pull ring to open the safety.
[0083] Then the push block cylinder 352 drives the push block 351 to move to laterally push the bevel 106 of the upper stop into the entrance of the puller 9, then the clamp cylinder 341 controls the positioning clamp 321 to open, the second cylinder 332 and the first cylinder 331 control the positioning clamp 321 to reset, the push block 351 resets, then the rear traction device 12 drives the chain belt 10 to retreat, in the process of retreating, the upper puller die 42 rotates to the normal position, and the puller 9 enters the chain belt through the bevel to complete the chain penetration.
[0084] Then the rear traction device 12 pulls the chain belt to move backward until the block 103 moves into the block fixing groove 422, since the block fixing groove 422 and the puller fixing groove 423 are adjacent, the block 103 tightly abuts against the puller 9. At this time, the sensing ejector pin 512 controls the positioning cylinder 513 to drive the positioning block 514 to extend to press the block 103, so that the block 103 is fixed.
[0085] Then the left and right air cylinders 522 control the pin chain moving plate 53 to move right, because the initial position of the pin chain moving plate 53 is higher than the position of the block chain 101, so the right-moving pin 104 is above the block 103, then the lifting cylinder 554 controls the corresponding block chain 101 to lift the compression wheel 551, so that the rear traction wheel 121 loses the traction force of the block chain 101, and when the rear traction wheel 121 rotates, only the pin chain 102 retreats, so that the pin 104 retreats to the rear upper side of the block 103, then the up and down air cylinder 521 controls the pin chain moving plate 53 to move down, so that the pin 104 is located behind the block 103 and the puller 9 port (the reason for moving the chain 10 from top to bottom to align the pin 104 with the block 103 port is that there is a knife edge 107 in front of the pin 104, which can facilitate the bending of the cloth belt 110 in front of the pin 104 through the knife edge 107, so as to facilitate the alignment of the pin 104 with the block 103 port); then the front traction device 11 controls the chain 10 to move forward to make the pin 104 inserted into the port of the block 103 and the block 9.
[0086] During the forward movement of the pin 104, the pin safety device 56 can also be provided, that is, when the front traction device 11 controls the chain 10 to move forward to make the pin 104 inserted into the block 103, the mechanical clamp 561 of the pin safety device 56 clamps the cloth belt 110 of the pin chain 102, and then the pin chain 102 is moved forward by the horizontal moving cylinder 563, so that the pin 104 is forced to the bottom of the block 103, to ensure that the pin 104 is inserted in place. The pin safety device 56 is not necessary, and the presence of the pin safety device 56 increases stability.
[0087] After the pin 104 is inserted into the block 103, the positioning cylinder 513 drives the positioning block 514 to retract, the mechanical clamp 561 opens the clamp, the compression wheel 551 of the block chain 101 is lowered and presses the rear traction wheel 121, then the front traction device 11 drives the chain 10 to move forward a distance, because of the opening in front of the block fixing groove 422, the block 103 and the pin 104 move forward, while the puller 9 is still in the puller fixing groove 423, thereby completing the chain operation. After a certain distance of chain, the upper puller mold 42 is lowered, the puller 9 leaves the puller fixing groove 423, the front traction device 11 continues to drive the chain 10 to move forward, and when the block 103 passes through the chain clamp 57, the chain clamp 57 is closed, the puller 9 is located behind the chain clamp 57, and the distance of the chain can be controlled during the forward movement of the chain 10, and when the distance reaches the set distance, the chain clamp 57 is opened, and finally the front traction device 11 continues to move forward, and waits for the next block 103 of the block chain 101 to reach the position of the induction wheel 313, so as to realize the automation of the chain and the chain.
[0088] The present application has the characteristics of being capable of completing the chain pulling and chain combining of the puller after the upper stop has been injection molded, thereby completing the automatic production and improving the production efficiency.
[0089] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A chain threading and chain merging machine with an oblique stopper on a chain belt, comprising a chain belt traction device and a chain splitting channel, characterized in that: The chain belt traction device includes a front traction device and a rear traction device. The chain channels are respectively a block chain channel and a latch chain channel. A chain threading mechanism is provided in front of the block chain channel, and a chain paralleling mechanism is provided on the side of the chain threading mechanism. Both the chain threading mechanism and the chain paralleling mechanism are provided between the front traction device and the rear traction device. The chain threading mechanism includes a block sensing mechanism provided on the block chain channel, an upper stop positioning mechanism provided in front of the block sensing mechanism, an upper stop side pushing mechanism provided in front of the upper stop positioning mechanism, and a pull head conveying mechanism provided on the side of the upper stop positioning mechanism; The slider conveying mechanism includes a slider base, an upper slider mold arranged on the slider base, an upper and lower driving device for driving the slider base to move up and down, and a rotary driving mechanism for driving the slider mold to rotate. The upper slider mold is provided with adjacent slider fixing grooves and block fixing grooves, and the front of the block fixing groove is open. The top stop positioning mechanism includes a top stop positioning clamp, a moving drive device that drives the positioning clamp to move, and a clamping drive device that drives the positioning clamp to open and close. The positioning clamp includes two positioning sub-clamps, the front end of the positioning sub-clamp is a clamping part, and a chain belt slot is provided between the two clamping parts. The height of the chain belt slot is greater than the height of the chain belt and less than the top stop height. The upper stop side thrust mechanism includes a push block and a push block driving device for driving the push block to move left and right; The chain paralleling mechanism includes a block positioning device arranged on the block fixing groove, and also includes a latch chain moving device arranged in front of the latch chain channel. The rear traction device includes a rear traction wheel and a rear traction wheel driving device. The rear traction wheel is provided with two pinch wheels, and the two pinch wheels correspond to the two chain channels respectively. The pinch wheels corresponding to the block chain channels are provided with pinch wheel lifting devices. The latch chain moving device includes a latch chain moving plate, upper and lower cylinders for driving the latch chain moving plate to move up and down, and left and right cylinders for driving the latch chain moving plate to move left and right. The latch chain moving plate is formed with a latch chain sliding groove. The latch chain moving plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate, a hinge column is provided in the middle of the lower plate, the middle of the upper plate is hinged to the lower plate through the hinge column, the front ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are combined to form a latch chain sliding groove, the rear end of the lower plate is provided with a receiving groove, the rear end of the upper plate is arranged in the receiving groove, and an inclined groove is formed on the lower end surface, and the upper surface of the rear end of the upper plate is detachably fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block includes a fixed column and a suppressing end, and locking blocks are provided on both side walls of the receiving groove; The pressure wheel lifting device includes a pressure wheel bracket and a pressure wheel connecting rod arranged below the bracket.
2. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on the chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning clamp moving drive device includes a first cylinder that drives the positioning clamp to move forward and backward, and a second cylinder that drives the positioning clamp to move left and right. The first cylinder is fixed on the frame, and a first slide is fixed to the protruding end of the first cylinder. The bracket is provided with a first slide rail corresponding to the first slide; the second cylinder is fixed on the first slide, and the protruding end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the second slide, and the second slide is fixedly connected to the clamping drive device.
3. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on the chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block driving device includes a push block cylinder, which is fixed under the first slide. The protruding end of the push block cylinder is fixedly connected to the push block slide. A guide rail corresponding to the push block slide is also provided under the first slide. The push block is fixed at the front end of the push block slide.
4. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on a chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism also includes a rotary cylinder fixed on the slider base, the output end of the rotary cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a bearing is fixed on the slider base, the center of the bearing is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the output end of the rotary cylinder extends to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the slider mold.
5. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on a chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is formed in the middle of the locking block, a fixing column of the fixing block is arranged in the through hole, and the restraining end of the fixing block is against the upper end surface of the locking block.
6. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on a chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the pressure wheel connecting rod is hinged to the pressure wheel bracket, and the pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the pressure wheel connecting rod. The pressure wheel bracket is provided with a lifting cylinder. The protruding end of the lifting cylinder extends downward and is hinged to a second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the tail end of the pressure wheel connecting rod. The protruding end of the lifting cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the pressure wheel to rise and fall.
7. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on the chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block positioning device includes a positioning bracket arranged in front of the block fixing groove, a positioning cylinder is fixed on the positioning bracket, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the positioning cylinder, a positioning groove matching the block is formed at the fixed end of the positioning block, and an induction pin on the block fixing groove senses the block and controls the positioning cylinder to extend the positioning block.
8. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on a chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pin safety device is also provided on one side of the pin chain of the block positioning device. The pin safety device includes a mechanical clamp, an opening and closing cylinder and a transverse cylinder. The mechanical clamp includes two openable and closeable mechanical arms, which are connected to the opening and closing cylinder. The opening and closing cylinder is fixedly connected to the driving end of the transverse cylinder.
9. The chain threading and chain connecting machine with an oblique stopper on a chain belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chain clamp and a chain clamp cylinder for driving the chain clamp to open and close are provided in front of the block positioning device. A chain channel is provided on the chain clamp, and the thickness of the chain is less than the thickness of the chain channel and less than the thickness of the pull head.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Chain penetrating and combining all-in-one machine with upper stop belt beveled opening of chain belt
CN221616413U