Automobile mechanical part fixing and installing device

Abstract

The application relates to the field of automobile parts, in particular to a fixing and mounting equipment for automobile mechanical parts, which comprises a bottom table and a conveying belt, the upper end face of the bottom table is provided with an inclined table, the inclined surface of the inclined table is provided with the conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged in an inclined mode, the upper end face of the bottom table is provided with a fixing groove, the bottom of the fixing groove is provided with an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is provided with a placing table, and the placing table is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt. In the application, the conveying belt is arranged in an inclined mode, so that the parts can be conveyed, the parts can be prevented from being damaged due to accidental falling during manual carrying because of being too heavy, a limiting plate structure is adopted, the parts can be prevented from falling off the placing table, and the assembling work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of automotive parts, and more specifically to a device for fixing and installing automotive mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of social and economic levels and people's living standards, automobiles have become one of the indispensable means of transportation in our daily lives. Automobiles are assembled from multiple parts, among which the wheel hub is one of the most important parts. When installing the wheel hub, it is necessary to use a fixing and installation device for assistance.

[0003] Chinese patent disclosure number (CN218702523U) discloses a device for fixing and installing automotive mechanical parts. This patented technology can solve the problem that most existing automotive wheel hub fixing and installation devices have a fixed height that cannot be adjusted. During installation, it is impossible to select a suitable installation height according to the height of the installer, which forces some workers to bend over or stand upright to install, making the installation laborious and impractical.

[0004] However, when installing existing automotive parts, they are usually transported to the processing table by manual handling. The parts are too heavy and are prone to slipping and falling, causing damage. Furthermore, when repairing the grinding heads of the parts, workers need to stick their heads out to inspect them, which is dangerous. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a device for fixing and installing automotive mechanical parts, including a base platform and a conveyor belt. An inclined platform is installed on the upper surface of the base platform, and the conveyor belt is installed on the inclined surface of the inclined platform. The conveyor belt is arranged at an inclination. A fixing groove is opened on the upper surface of the base platform, and an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the fixing groove. A placement platform is installed at the output end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, and the placement platform is arranged to the right of the conveyor belt.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the placement platform is provided with a placement groove, an adjusting screw is mounted on the rear end face of the placement groove via a bearing, a regulating motor is mounted on the front end face of the adjusting screw, and adjusting sliders are symmetrically screwed to the outer side wall of the adjusting screw. A limit plate is mounted on the upper end face of the adjusting slider.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting screw has symmetrical threads with opposite directions at the front and rear.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the placement platform is symmetrically equipped with L-shaped frames at the front and back, a top plate is arranged on the inner end of the L-shaped frame, a first motor is installed on the upper surface of the top plate, and a grinding head is installed on the output end of the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, an electric slider is installed on the inner end of the L-shaped frame, a first square plate is installed on the inner end of the electric slider, and a limit pin is installed on the outer end of the first square plate by means of sliding engagement. The limit pin is connected to the top plate by means of snap-fit ​​engagement.

[0010] Preferably, a top plate is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the first square plate via a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the top plate has symmetrical circular grooves at the front and back, and a lighting lamp is installed at the top of the circular groove.

[0012] Preferably, support plates are symmetrically installed on the upper front and rear of the base platform, and the support plates are connected to the right end face of the L-shaped frame by a sliding fit.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure sensor is embedded in the upper surface of the placement platform, and a warning light is installed on the front end of the L-shaped frame. The warning light is electrically connected to the pressure sensor.

[0014] Preferably, a control panel is installed on the front end face of the L-shaped frame, and the control panel is electrically connected to the adjusting hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present invention uses an inclined conveyor belt to transport parts, thereby avoiding accidental falling and damage to parts that are too heavy during manual handling. It also uses a limiting plate structure to prevent parts from falling off the placement table, which facilitates the assembly work.

[0017] 2. The invention employs a top plate and a limiting pin structure, which drives the grinding head to rotate, thereby facilitating the inspection and replacement of the grinding head and avoiding the safety accidents that may occur when the grinding head is located below and people extend their heads to perform maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a structure for fixing and installing automotive mechanical parts provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a right view of the structure of an automotive mechanical parts fixing and mounting device provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a first sectional front view of an automotive mechanical parts fixing and mounting device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a second sectional front view of an automotive mechanical parts fixing and mounting device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5This is a sectional top view of an automotive mechanical parts fixing and mounting device provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a sectional bottom view of a vehicle mechanical parts fixing and mounting device provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a left sectional view of a mechanical component fixing and mounting device for automobiles provided by the present invention;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base platform; 2. Conveyor belt; 11. Inclined platform; 12. Adjusting hydraulic cylinder; 13. Placement platform; 14. Adjusting screw; 15. Control motor; 16. Limit plate; 17. L-shaped frame; 18. Top plate; 19. First motor; 21. Grinding head; 22. Electric slider; 23. First square plate; 24. Limit pin; 25. Lighting lamp; 26. Support plate; 27. Pressure sensor; 28. Warning light; 29. ​​Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The invention is provided for illustrative and descriptive purposes only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The invention was chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various inventions with various modifications suitable for particular purposes.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-7 This invention provides a device for fixing and installing automotive mechanical parts, including a base platform 1 and a conveyor belt 2. An inclined platform 11 is installed on the upper surface of the base platform 1, and the conveyor belt 2 is installed on the inclined surface of the inclined platform 11. The conveyor belt 2 is arranged at an inclination. A fixing groove is opened on the upper surface of the base platform 1, and an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 12 is installed at the bottom of the fixing groove. A placement platform 13 is installed at the output end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 12. The placement platform 13 is arranged to the right of the conveyor belt 2. During operation, the parts are placed on the conveyor belt 2 and transported to the placement platform 13 by the conveyor belt 2. This avoids the parts from accidentally falling off and being damaged during manual handling due to excessive weight. The adjusting hydraulic cylinder 12 is activated, which drives the placement platform 13 to move up and down to adjust the position of the parts, making it easier to assemble them.

[0028] The bottom of the placement platform 13 is equipped with a placement groove. An adjusting screw 14 is mounted on the rear end face of the placement groove via a bearing. A control motor 15 is mounted on the front end face of the adjusting screw 14. Adjusting sliders are symmetrically screwed to the outer side wall of the adjusting screw 14. A limit plate 16 is mounted on the upper end face of the adjusting slider. During operation, when the part moves onto the placement platform 13, the control motor 15 starts, driving the adjusting screw 14 to rotate. The limit plate 16 moves inward to clamp and fix the part, preventing the part from shaking and detaching from the placement platform 13 when it moves up and down, thus avoiding wear on the part.

[0029] The adjusting screw 14 has symmetrical threads with opposite directions at the front and rear.

[0030] The placement platform 13 has L-shaped frames 17 symmetrically installed at the bottom front and back. A top plate 18 is arranged on the inner end of the L-shaped frame 17. A first motor 19 is installed on the upper surface of the top plate 18. A grinding head 21 is installed at the output end of the first motor 19. When working, the parts need to be polished to ensure a smooth surface. The first motor 19 is started, driving the grinding head 21 to rotate, thereby polishing the parts.

[0031] An electric slider 22 is installed on the inner end of the L-shaped frame 17, and a first square plate 23 is installed on the inner end of the electric slider 22. A limit pin 24 is installed on the outer end of the first square plate 23 through a sliding fit. The limit pin 24 is connected to the top plate 18 by a snap-fit. The electric slider 22 is a linear guide slider structure. The device moves linearly by rotating the lead screw driven by the motor. When working, the electric slider 22 starts and drives the grinding head 21 to move up and down, so that the grinding head 21 is in close contact with the upper surface of the parts, which facilitates the grinding of different types of parts and improves the convenience of the device.

[0032] The top plate 18 is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the first square plate 23 via a bearing. During operation, a rotatable connection is used. When the grinding head 21 needs to be replaced or repaired after long-term use, the limiting pin 24 can be moved to the outer end to rotate the top plate 18 180 degrees, which facilitates the inspection and replacement of the grinding head 21 and avoids the risk of accidents caused by people sticking their heads out to repair the grinding head 21 which is located below.

[0033] The top plate 18 has symmetrical circular grooves at the bottom front and back. A lighting lamp 25 is installed at the top of the circular groove. When working, if the environment is dark during maintenance, the lighting lamp 25 can be turned on to increase the brightness, making it easier for maintenance personnel to see the condition of the grinding head 21 for maintenance. This eliminates the need to use a hand flashlight, reducing labor intensity.

[0034] Support plates 26 are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the upper end of the base platform 1. The support plates 26 are connected to the right end face of the L-shaped frame 17 by a sliding fit. During operation, the support plates 26 limit the L-shaped frame 17 to ensure the stability of the placement platform 13 when it moves up and down.

[0035] A pressure sensor 27 is embedded in the upper surface of the placement platform 13, and a warning light 28 is installed on the front end of the L-shaped frame 17. The warning light 28 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 27. When the parts move to the placement platform 13 via the conveyor belt 2, they press on the pressure sensor 27, thereby controlling the warning light 28 to light up, which helps to remind the staff to perform grinding and assembly in time, further improving work efficiency.

[0036] A control panel 29 is installed on the front end face of the L-shaped frame 17. The control panel 29 is electrically connected to the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 12. A PLC program is written in the control panel 29 to control the operation of each device.

[0037] In practice, the parts are placed on the conveyor belt 2 and transported to the placement platform 13. This prevents the parts from being accidentally dropped and damaged during manual handling due to their weight. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is activated, which moves the placement platform 13 up and down to adjust the position of the parts for easy assembly. The motor 15 is activated, which drives the adjusting screw 14 to rotate. The limiting plate 16 moves inward to clamp and fix the parts, preventing them from shaking and detaching from the placement platform 13 when it moves up and down, thus preventing wear and tear on the parts.

[0038] Obviously, the described invention is only a part of this invention, not all of it. All other inventions obtained by those skilled in the art or related fields based on the inventions herein without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of this invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional methods in the art.

Claims

1. An apparatus for fixing and installing automobile mechanical parts, comprising a base (1) and a conveyor belt (2), characterized in that, An inclined platform (11) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and a conveyor belt (2) is installed on the inclined surface of the inclined platform (11). The conveyor belt (2) is arranged at an angle. A fixing groove is opened on the upper surface of the base (1). An adjusting hydraulic cylinder (12) is installed at the bottom of the fixing groove. A placement platform (13) is installed at the output end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (12). The placement platform (13) is arranged to the right of the conveyor belt (2). The bottom of the placement platform (13) is equipped with a placement groove. An adjusting screw (14) is installed on the rear end face of the placement groove and rotated by a bearing. A regulating motor (15) is installed on the front end face of the adjusting screw (14). Adjusting sliders are symmetrically screwed to the outer side wall of the adjusting screw (14). A limit plate (16) is installed on the upper end face of the adjusting slider. The adjusting screw (14) has symmetrical threads with opposite directions at the front and rear. The placement platform (13) is symmetrically equipped with L-shaped frames (17) at the bottom front and back. A top plate (18) is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped frame (17). A first motor (19) is installed on the upper surface of the top plate (18). A grinding head (21) is installed at the output end of the first motor (19). An electric slider (22) is installed on the inner end of the L-shaped frame (17), a first square plate (23) is installed on the inner end of the electric slider (22), and a limit pin (24) is installed on the outer end of the first square plate (23) by means of sliding fit. The limit pin (24) is connected to the top plate (18) by means of snap-fit. A top plate (18) is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the first square plate (23) via a bearing; The top plate (18) has symmetrical circular grooves at the bottom front and back, and a lighting lamp (25) is installed at the top of the circular groove; The base (1) has symmetrical support plates (26) installed on the front and back of the upper end face. The support plates (26) are connected to the right end face of the L-shaped frame (17) by a sliding fit.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A pressure sensor (27) is embedded on the upper surface of the placement platform (13), and a warning light (28) is installed on the front end of the L-shaped frame (17). The warning light (28) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (27).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The front end face of the L-shaped frame (17) is equipped with a control panel (29), which is electrically connected to the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (12).

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