A conveying device capable of identifying the position of a non-ferrous metal charging bucket

By combining mortise and tenon structure with ring positioning airbag, the problem of matching sample container with vehicle identification is solved, achieving accurate and error-free positioning and low-cost sample container identification, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of automatic sampling and transportation.

CN117566326BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20JIANGXI COPPER CORP GUIXI METALLURGY CHEM ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-29
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, during the sampling of copper concentrate from automobiles, it is difficult to identify the correspondence between the sample container and the vehicle when automatic sampling and automatic conveying are performed, resulting in sample container confusion, low efficiency and easy errors.

Method used

The sample container is positioned using a mortise and tenon structure. The number, shape and position of the tenons are varied to distinguish the sample container, so that it corresponds one-to-one with the fixed base. Precise positioning is achieved by combining a ring positioning airbag and a return spring.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise and error-free positioning of sample containers, has a simple structure, low cost, is easy to operate, easy to identify, has low maintenance costs, and is reusable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a conveying device capable of identifying the positions of non-ferrous metal sample loading barrels, which comprises a support, a ring-shaped conveying belt, a plurality of fixing seats and a plurality of sample loading barrels, the ring-shaped conveying belt is installed on the support, the fixing seats are movable on the ring-shaped conveying belt, a plurality of tenons of different types are arranged on the fixing seats, and a mortise corresponding to the tenon on the fixing seat is arranged on the barrel bottom of the sample loading barrel. The tenon-and-mortise structure is used for the positioning of the sample loading barrels, accurate and error-free positioning is realized, the sample loading barrels are distinguished by the number, shape and position of the tenons, and the sample loading barrels and the fixing seats are one-to-one corresponding. The application has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, easy identification, reusability and low maintenance cost.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a conveying device capable of identifying the positions of non-ferrous metal sample loading barrels. BACKGROUND

[0002] Currently, automobile copper concentrate sampling is manually sampled by manpower, and each vehicle corresponds to a sample barrel. The license plate number and material information are manually written and pasted on the sample barrel for marking and identification. This method is only suitable for manual sampling, and is low in efficiency and prone to errors. When automatic sampling, automatic unloading and automatic conveying of sample barrels are used, it is difficult to identify which barrel corresponds to the material taken from which vehicle, resulting in sample barrel confusion. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application solves the problem of providing a conveying device capable of identifying the positions of non-ferrous metal sample loading barrels. The mortise and tenon structure is used for sample loading barrel positioning to achieve accurate and error-free positioning. The number, shape and position of the tenon are used to distinguish the sample loading barrels, so that the sample loading barrels and the fixed seats are one-to-one corresponding. The structure is simple, the cost is low, the operation is convenient, the identification is easy, the device can be reused, and the maintenance cost is low.

[0004] The technical scheme provided by the present application to solve the above problem is a conveying device capable of identifying the positions of non-ferrous metal sample loading barrels, comprising a support, a ring-shaped conveying belt, a plurality of fixed seats and a plurality of sample loading barrels. The ring-shaped conveying belt is installed on the support, and the fixed seat can move on the ring-shaped conveying belt. A plurality of tenons of different types are provided on the fixed seat, and a plurality of mortises corresponding to the tenons on the fixed seat are provided on the bottom of the sample loading barrel.

[0005] Preferably, the different types of tenons are one or more of different numbers, different positions or different shapes.

[0006] Preferably, the different types of mortises are one or more of different numbers, different positions or different shapes.

[0007] Preferably, the number, position or shape of the tenon is used to distinguish the sample loading barrels and is numbered by one or more changes.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed seat comprises a bottom plate and a positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is installed on the base, and the shape of the positioning cylinder is matched with the shape of the sample loading barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning cylinder is provided with a positioning assembly for positioning the sample loading barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a ring-shaped positioning air bag, a ring-shaped piston seat, a ring-shaped piston and a ring-shaped pressing plate, the ring-shaped piston seat is arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder, the ring-shaped piston seat is provided with a ring-shaped piston cavity, the ring-shaped piston is matched with the ring-shaped piston cavity, the ring-shaped pressing plate is arranged on the ring-shaped piston and extends out of the ring-shaped piston cavity, the ring-shaped piston can move in the ring-shaped piston cavity to deliver gas to the ring-shaped positioning air bag or extract gas in the ring-shaped positioning air bag, and the ring-shaped positioning air bag is arranged in the upper end of the positioning cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the ring-shaped positioning air bag is arranged in the upper end of the positioning cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning assembly further comprises a plurality of reset springs, the reset springs are arranged in the ring-shaped piston cavity, one end of the reset springs is connected with the cavity bottom of the ring-shaped piston cavity, and the other end of the reset springs is connected with the bottom of the ring-shaped piston.

[0013] Preferably, the ring-shaped piston cavity is communicated with the ring-shaped positioning air bag through a gas flow channel arranged in the positioning cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the advantages that: the mortise and tenon structure is used for positioning the sample loading barrel, precise and error-free positioning is realized, the number, shape and position of the tenon are used to distinguish the sample loading barrels, so that the sample loading barrels and the fixed seats are one-to-one corresponding; the structure is simple, the cost is low; the operation is convenient and easy to identify; the sample loading barrels can be repeatedly used, and the maintenance cost is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, constitute a part of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a top view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 is a top view of the positioning cylinder of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the positioning cylinder of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 8;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the sample loading barrel of the present application;

[0022] Figure 7 is a bottom view of the sample loading barrel of the present application.

[0023] Fig. 1 is a loading barrel, 2 is a bottom plate, 3 is a positioning cylinder, 4 is a tenon, 5 is a ring-shaped conveying belt, 6 is a support, 7 is a ring-shaped positioning air bag, 8 is a ring-shaped pressing plate, 9 is a ring-shaped piston, 10 is a ring-shaped piston cavity, 11 is a reset spring, 12 is a gas flow channel, 13 is a ring-shaped piston seat, and 14 is a tenon groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieves technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features, and in the description of the present application, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0027] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "assembly", "connection", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium; it can be connected internally between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should be understood that when used in the present specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "contain" indicate the presence of the described features, whole, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, whole, steps, operations, elements, components and / or sets thereof.

[0029] It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, the specific embodiment of the present application is a conveying device capable of identifying the positions of sample barrels of different colors, which comprises a support 6, a ring-shaped conveying belt 5, a plurality of fixing bases and a plurality of sample barrels 1, the ring-shaped conveying belt 5 is installed on the support 6, the fixing bases are movable on the ring-shaped conveying belt, a plurality of tenons 4 of different types are arranged on the fixing bases, and a plurality of mortises 14 corresponding to the tenons 4 on the fixing bases are arranged on the bottoms of the sample barrels 1.

[0031] In the embodiment, the tenons 4 of different types are different in number, position or shape, or a combination of the above. Further, the mortises 14 of different types are different in number, position or shape, or a combination of the above. Further, the sample barrels 1 are distinguished and numbered by using the number, position or shape of the tenons 4.

[0032] In the above scheme, the mortise-and-tenon structure is used for positioning the sample barrels, accurate and error-free positioning is achieved, the sample barrels are distinguished by using the number, shape or position of the tenons, and the sample barrels and the fixing bases are one-to-one corresponding; the structure is simple, the cost is low; the operation is convenient and easy to identify; the sample barrels can be reused, and the maintenance cost is low.

[0033] The tenons on the fixing bases correspond to the mortises on the bottoms of the sample barrels one-to-one, and a sample barrel cannot be placed on a fixing base if the tenons and the mortises do not correspond to each other. Therefore, no matter where the sample barrels are conveyed on the ring-shaped conveying belt, the corresponding sample barrels on the fixing bases are always No. 1 sample barrels, and no confusion occurs.

[0034] As another embodiment of the present application, the fixing base comprises a bottom plate 2 and a positioning cylinder 3, the positioning cylinder 3 is installed on the bottom plate 2, and the shape of the positioning cylinder 3 is matched with the shape of the sample barrel 1.

[0035] As another embodiment of the present application, the positioning cylinder 3 is provided with a positioning assembly for positioning the sample barrel 1.

[0036] In the embodiment, the positioning assembly comprises a ring-shaped positioning air bag 7, a ring-shaped piston seat 13 arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder 3, a ring-shaped piston cavity 10 arranged on the ring-shaped piston seat 13, a ring-shaped piston 9 matched with the ring-shaped piston cavity 10, and a ring-shaped pressing plate 8 arranged on the ring-shaped piston 9 and extending out of the ring-shaped piston cavity 10. The ring-shaped piston 9 is movable in the ring-shaped piston cavity 10 to deliver gas to the ring-shaped positioning air bag 7 or to extract the gas in the ring-shaped positioning air bag 7. The ring-shaped positioning air bag 7 is arranged at the upper end of the positioning cylinder 3. Further, the positioning assembly further comprises a plurality of reset springs 11 arranged in the ring-shaped piston cavity 10. One end of the reset spring 11 is connected with the bottom of the ring-shaped piston cavity 10, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the ring-shaped piston 9.

[0037] In the above scheme, when the sample loading barrels are put into the positioning cylinder, the sample loading barrels press the ring-shaped pressing plate under the action of gravity, so that the gas in the ring-shaped piston cavity enters the ring-shaped positioning air bag through the gas flow channel to make the ring-shaped positioning air bag swell to press the barrel wall of the sample loading barrel. Meanwhile, the reset springs are arranged to make the ring-shaped piston move upward under the action of the reset springs during the process of taking out the sample loading barrels, so as to extract the air in the ring-shaped positioning air bag and cancel the positioning of the sample loading barrels. Meanwhile, the ring-shaped positioning air bag can be prevented from being always in the state of being filled with gas (if the internal pressure of the ring-shaped air bag is always in a large state, the air leakage is prone to occur), and the service life of the ring-shaped positioning air bag is improved.

[0038] Specifically, the ring-shaped piston cavity 10 is communicated with the ring-shaped positioning air bag 7 through the gas flow channel 12 arranged in the positioning cylinder 3.

[0039] In the embodiment, the tenons can vary in number, position, shape, or all of them. The ten sample loading barrels are sequentially put into the ten fixed seats according to the mortise and tenon structure. No matter where the sample loading barrels are delivered, the system can automatically identify that the No. 1 sample loading barrel is put on the No. 1 fixed seat. After the sampling and unloading are completed, the system automatically generates a two-dimensional code containing vehicle information and mineral source information and prints it on the corresponding barrel, without error.

[0040] The above only describes the best embodiment of the present application, but cannot be understood as a limitation on the claims. The present application is not limited to the above embodiment, and the specific structure can be changed. Any change made within the protection scope of the independent claim of the present application is within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A conveying device capable of identifying the position of non-ferrous metal sample containers, comprising a support (6), an annular conveyor belt (5), several fixed seats, and several sample containers (1), wherein the annular conveyor belt (5) is mounted on the support (6), and the fixed seats are movable on the annular conveyor belt, characterized in that: The fixed seats are provided with different kinds of tenons (4), and the bottom of the sample barrels (1) are provided with mortises (14) that correspond one-to-one with the tenons (4) on the fixed seats. Different types of tenons (4) are one or more of the following: different quantities, different positions, or different shapes; Different types of tenons (14) are one or more of the following: different number, different position, or different shape; The sample container (1) is distinguished and numbered by the number, position, or shape of the tenons (4) or by a combination of multiple variations; The fixed base includes a base plate (2) and a positioning cylinder (3). The positioning cylinder (3) is installed on the base and the shape of the positioning cylinder (3) is adapted to the shape of the sample container (1). The positioning cylinder (3) is provided with a positioning component for positioning the sample container (1); The positioning assembly includes an annular positioning airbag (7), an annular piston seat (13), an annular piston (9), and an annular pressure plate (8). The annular piston seat (13) is located at the bottom of the positioning cylinder (3). An annular piston cavity (10) is provided on the annular piston seat (13). The annular piston (9) cooperates with the annular piston cavity (10). The annular pressure plate (8) is located on the annular piston (9) and extends out of the annular piston cavity (10). The annular piston (9) can move in the annular piston cavity (10) to deliver gas to the annular positioning airbag (7) or to extract gas from the annular positioning airbag (7). The annular positioning airbag (7) is installed inside the positioning cylinder (3). The positioning assembly also includes several return springs (11), which are installed in the annular piston cavity (10). One end of the return spring (11) is connected to the bottom of the annular piston cavity (10), and the other end is connected to the bottom of the annular piston (9).

2. The conveying device capable of identifying the position of non-ferrous metal sample containers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular positioning airbag (7) is installed at the upper end inside the positioning cylinder (3).

3. The conveying device capable of identifying the position of non-ferrous metal sample containers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular piston chamber (10) is connected to the annular positioning airbag (7) through the gas flow channel (12) set in the positioning cylinder (3).

Citation Information

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