A device for spatial positioning of steel disc components

Abstract

This invention provides a device for spatial positioning of steel disc components, belonging to the technical field of spatial positioning of steel disc components. The device comprises a steel disc component, square tube 1, scale, square tube 2, lead screw 1, nut 1, lead screw 2, nut 2, and steel lugs. There are four square tubes 2, each a 50mm x 20mm x 2mm rectangular structure, which intersect to form a cross-shaped assembly. There are also four square tubes 1, each a 50mm x 20mm x 2mm rectangular structure, which are vertically fixed at the four ends of the cross-shaped assembly. This invention solves the problem of existing positioning methods where, after a certain point is adjusted to its correct position, the already positioned point is moved to locate other points, resulting in a vicious cycle of repeated positioning and movement, leading to a large workload, low positioning accuracy, and poor performance in three-dimensional spatial positioning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of spatial positioning technology for steel disc components, and more specifically, relates to a device for spatial positioning of steel disc components. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry and the increasing aesthetic appreciation of architectural forms among the general public, curved and irregularly shaped buildings have been widely promoted by architects. These buildings refer to structures with asymmetrical, irregular, and non-planar shapes. Their designs often employ curves, surfaces, and other unconventional geometric shapes to express unique artistic styles and visual effects. This design approach breaks free from the constraints of traditional architecture, providing architects with a broader creative space. The advantages of curved and irregularly shaped buildings lie in their ability to better adapt to terrain and environment, enhancing their integration with the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, this design method helps improve the stability and safety of buildings and reduces energy consumption. Simultaneously, curved and irregularly shaped buildings possess high visual appeal and can become landmark buildings in cities. The external envelope of curved buildings requires feasibility, convenience, and precision. Current methods for spatial positioning of plate-type components for external envelopes involve taking multiple points on the plate-type components and continuously adjusting and positioning them in three-dimensional space using a total station.

[0003] Existing positioning methods suffer from a vicious cycle where, after a point is adjusted to its correct position, the already positioned point is moved in order to locate other points, resulting in repeated positioning and movement. This leads to a large workload for 3D spatial positioning, low positioning accuracy, and poor performance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a device for spatial positioning of steel disc components, which aims to solve the problem that existing positioning methods have the following issues: after a certain point is adjusted to the correct position, the already positioned point is moved in order to position other points, resulting in a vicious cycle of repeated positioning and movement, which leads to a large workload, low positioning accuracy, and poor results in three-dimensional spatial positioning.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows:

[0006] This invention provides a device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component, comprising a steel disc component, a square tube 1, a scale, a square tube 2, a lead screw 1, a nut 1, a lead screw 2, a nut 2, and steel lugs; there are four square tubes 2, each with a rectangular structure of 50mm x 20mm x 2mm, which intersect to form a cross-shaped assembly; there are four square tubes 1, each with a rectangular structure of 50mm x 20mm x 2mm, which are vertically fixed at the four ends of the cross-shaped assembly.

[0007] The technical effects of the device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component provided by the present invention are as follows: By setting the square tube 1 vertically fixed at the four ends of the cross-shaped component, the vertical height of the lead screw 1, the steel disc component and the lead screw 2 can be accurately measured by the scale on the side wall of the square tube 1, and the moving distance of each position of the steel disc component can be accurately obtained, which is beneficial to realizing the spatial positioning of the steel disc component and improving the positioning efficiency.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the device for spatial positioning of steel disc components of the present invention can be further improved as follows:

[0009] The screw 1 has an inner diameter of 12mm, the nut 1 has an outer diameter of 12mm, and the square tube 2 has a circular hole on its side wall with an internal thread structure on the inner wall of the hole. The screw 1 is fixed at the center point of the cross-shaped assembly at a 90° angle to the cross-shaped assembly. The nut 1 is sleeved on the outside of the screw 1 and abuts against the upper wall of the cross-shaped assembly. There are four screws 2, each passing through the square tube 2 at a 90° angle to the square tube 2. The nuts 2 are sleeved on the outside of the screws 2 and abut against the upper wall of the square tube 2. The outer diameter of the screw 2 is 12mm, and the inner diameter of the nut 2 is 12mm. The square tube 1 and the square tube 2 are fixed to form a basic component with a cross-shaped bottom and vertically enclosing sides.

[0010] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improved scheme are as follows: by setting the square tube 1 and the square tube 2 to form a basic component with a cross-shaped bottom and vertical surrounding on all four sides, the steel disc component is divided into four parts, thereby positioning the points around the steel disc component, which is conducive to achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the steel disc component, and at the same time improving the positioning efficiency.

[0011] Furthermore, there are four steel hanging ears, which are ring-shaped and are fixed to the top end of the square tube 1. The steel hanging ears are used to hoist the steel disc component.

[0012] Furthermore, the sidewall of the square tube 1 is provided with the scale, which is in the millimeter range; the scale forms a scale component that constrains the adjustment of the lead screw 1, and the square tube 1 is of equal length.

[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improved scheme are as follows: by setting the scale on the side wall of the square tube 1, the scale is in the millimeter range, which can realize the accurate measurement of the lead screw 1, the steel disc component and the lead screw 2, reduce the generation of errors, and facilitate the accurate spatial positioning of the steel disc component.

[0014] Furthermore, the lead screw 1 and the nut 1 fix the square tube 2 to form a cross-shaped assembly, and pass through the central hole of the steel disc component to form an assembly that constrains the displacement of the steel disc component in the plane. The upper end of the lead screw 2 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the steel disc component. The lead screw 2 and the square tube 2 are connected by threads, and the lead screw 1 and the cross-shaped assembly are connected by threads.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improved scheme are as follows: by setting the cross-shaped assembly formed by fixing the square tube 2 with the lead screw 1 and the nut 1, and passing through the central hole of the steel disc component, the measured data of the lead screw 1, the steel disc component, and the lead screw 2 can be ensured to be accurate, thereby achieving accurate positioning of the steel disc component; by setting the lead screw 2 to be threadedly connected to the square tube 2, and the lead screw 1 to be threadedly connected to the cross-shaped assembly, the lead screw 1 and the lead screw 2 can move up and down on the square tube 2 and the cross-shaped assembly, thereby adjusting the position of each point of the steel disc component.

[0016] Furthermore, the lead screw 2 and the nut 2 cooperate to rotate downward and upward, forming an out-of-plane positioning mechanism for the steel disc component.

[0017] Furthermore, two auxiliary lines intersecting in a cross shape are provided above the cross-shaped component, and both auxiliary lines pass through the lead screw 1.

[0018] Furthermore, both the inner walls of the nut 1 and the nut 2 are provided with threaded structures, the lead screw 1 is adapted to the threaded structure of the nut 1, and the lead screw 2 is adapted to the threaded structure of the nut 2.

[0019] Furthermore, the four limbs of the cross-shaped component are of equal length, and the straight-line distance between each lead screw 2 and the lead screw 1 is equal.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improved scheme are as follows: by setting the four limbs of the cross-shaped component to be of equal length, and ensuring that the straight-line distance between each lead screw 2 and the lead screw 1 is equal, the accuracy of data measurement is guaranteed, thereby realizing the rapid and accurate positioning of the steel disc component.

[0021] Furthermore, the lead screw 1 and the nut 1 form a limiting mechanism within the plane of the steel disc component.

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component provided by the present invention are as follows: By setting the square tube 1 vertically fixed at the four ends of the cross-shaped assembly, the vertical height of the lead screw 1, the steel disc component, and the lead screw 2 can be accurately measured through the scale on the side wall of the square tube 1, and the moving distance of each position of the steel disc component can be accurately determined, which is beneficial for achieving spatial positioning of the steel disc component and improving positioning efficiency; By setting the square tube 1 and the square tube 2 to form a basic component with a cross-shaped bottom and vertically enclosing sides, the steel disc component is divided into four parts, thereby positioning the points around the steel disc component, which is beneficial for achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the steel disc component and improving positioning efficiency; By setting the scale on the side wall of the square tube 1, the scale is at the millimeter level, which can achieve precise measurement of the lead screw 1, the steel disc component, and the lead screw 2, which can reduce the occurrence of errors and is beneficial for achieving accurate positioning of the steel disc component. Spatial positioning: By setting the cross-shaped assembly formed by fixing the square tube 2 with the lead screw 1 and the nut 1, and passing it through the central hole of the steel disc component, the accuracy of the measured data of the lead screw 1, the steel disc component, and the lead screw 2 can be ensured, thereby achieving accurate positioning of the steel disc component. By setting the lead screw 2 to the square tube 2 through a threaded connection, and the lead screw 1 to the cross-shaped assembly through a threaded connection, the lead screw 1 and the lead screw 2 can move up and down on the square tube 2 and the cross-shaped assembly, thereby adjusting the position of each point of the steel disc component. By setting the four limbs of the cross-shaped assembly to be of equal length, and the straight-line distance of each lead screw 2 from the lead screw 1 to be equal, the accuracy of data measurement is ensured, thereby achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the steel disc component. This solves the problem of existing positioning methods where, after a certain point is adjusted to be in place, the already positioned point is moved to position other points, causing a vicious cycle of repeated positioning and movement, resulting in a large workload, low positioning accuracy, and poor completion effect in three-dimensional spatial positioning. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-shaped component structure;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of structure A;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for spatial positioning of steel disc components;

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 10. Steel disc component; 11. Square tube 1; 12. Scale; 13. Square tube 2; 14. Lead screw 1; 15. Nut 1; 16. Lead screw 2; 17. Nut 2; 18. Steel hanging lug. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figure 1-3 The diagram shows a structural schematic of a device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component provided by the present invention. The device includes a steel disc component 10, square tubes 111, scales 12, square tubes 213, a lead screw 114, a nut 115, a lead screw 216, a nut 217, and steel lugs 18. There are four square tubes 213, each a 50mm x 20mm x 2mm rectangular structure, which intersect to form a cross-shaped assembly. There are also four square tubes 111, each a 50mm x 20mm x 2mm rectangular structure, which are vertically fixed at the four ends of the cross-shaped assembly.

[0031] Two cross-shaped auxiliary lines are positioned above the cross-shaped component, both passing through the lead screw 114. In use, the lead screw 114 and nut 115 form a limiting mechanism within the plane of the steel disc component; the lead screw 216 and nut 217 form a positioning mechanism outside the plane of the steel disc component 10. Numerical scales drawn to the square tube 111, combined with the auxiliary lines and trigonometric functions, form a quantitative mechanism for the out-of-plane positioning of the steel disc component 10. Trigonometric functions are used to derive the values ​​for screwing up and down the four lead screws 216. By rotating the lead screws 216 upwards and downwards to achieve specific scale values, the spatial positioning of the steel disc component 10 is completed. After completing the spatial positioning within the device, the steel disc device is moved horizontally to the construction surface for final installation.

[0032] In the above technical solution, the inner diameter of the lead screw 114 is 12mm, the outer diameter of the nut 115 is 12mm, and the side wall of the square tube 213 is provided with a round hole with an internal thread structure on the inner wall of the round hole. The lead screw 114 is fixedly set at the center point of the cross-shaped assembly, at a 90° angle to the cross-shaped assembly. The nut 115 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 114 and abuts against the upper wall of the cross-shaped assembly. There are four lead screws 216, which pass through the square tube 213 and are set at a 90° angle to the square tube 213. The nut 217 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 216 and abuts against the upper wall of the square tube 213. The outer diameter of the lead screw 216 is 12mm, and the inner diameter of the nut 217 is 12mm. The square tube 111 and the square tube 213 are fixedly arranged to form a basic component with a cross-shaped bottom and vertical surrounding sides.

[0033] In use, four square tubes 213 are connected together by welding. Then, a circular hole with the same diameter as the lead screw 114 is made at the connection point of the square tubes 213. A threaded structure that matches the lead screw 114 is set on the inner wall of the circular hole. Then, the lead screw 114 is screwed into the circular hole for connection. The nut 115 is screwed into the outside of the lead screw 114 and screwed into the square tube 213 to abut against it. Then, the nut 115 is tightened to fix it. Then, the lead screw 216 is screwed into the circular hole on the side wall of the square tube 213. Then, the nut 217 is screwed into the outside of the lead screw 216 and tightened until the bottom end of the lead screw 216 is fixed to the square tube 213.

[0034] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, there are four steel hanging ears 18. The steel hanging ears 18 are ring structures and are fixed to the top end of the square tube 111 respectively. The steel hanging ears 18 are used to hoist the steel disc component 10.

[0035] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the side wall of the square tube 111 is provided with a scale 12, the scale 12 being a millimeter-level value; the scale 12 forms a scale component for adjusting the constraint screw 114, and the square tube 111 is of equal length.

[0036] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the lead screw 114 and the nut 115 fix the square tube 213 to form a cross-shaped assembly, and pass through the central hole of the steel disc component 10 to form an assembly that constrains the displacement of the steel disc component 10 in the plane. The upper end of the lead screw 216 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the steel disc component 10. The lead screw 216 and the square tube 213 are connected by threads, and the lead screw 114 and the cross-shaped assembly are connected by threads.

[0037] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the lead screw 216 and the nut 217 cooperate to rotate downward and upward, forming an out-of-plane positioning mechanism for the steel disc component 10.

[0038] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, two auxiliary lines intersecting in a cross shape are provided above the cross-shaped component, and both auxiliary lines pass through the lead screw 114.

[0039] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the inner walls of both nut 115 and nut 217 are provided with threaded structures, the threaded structure of screw 114 is adapted to that of nut 115, and the threaded structure of screw 216 is adapted to that of nut 217.

[0040] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the four limbs of the cross-shaped component are of equal length, and the straight-line distance between each lead screw 216 and the lead screw 114 is equal.

[0041] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the lead screw 114 and the nut 115 form a limiting mechanism for the steel disc component within its plane.

[0042] Specifically, the principle of this invention is as follows: Two auxiliary lines intersecting in a cross shape are arranged above the cross-shaped component, both passing through the lead screw 114. The lead screw 114 and the nut 115 form a limiting mechanism within the plane of the steel disc component; the lead screw 216 and the nut 217 form a positioning mechanism outside the plane of the steel disc component 10; numerical scales drawn to the square tube 111, combined with auxiliary lines and the application of trigonometric functions, form a quantitative mechanism for the out-of-plane positioning of the steel disc component 10; the values ​​for screwing up and down the four lead screws 216 are obtained using trigonometric functions, and the spatial positioning of the steel disc component 10 is completed by rotating the lead screws 216 upwards and downwards to achieve certain scale values. After completing the spatial positioning within the device, the steel disc device is moved horizontally to the construction surface for final installation.

Claims

1. A device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component, characterized in that, It comprises a steel disc component (10), a square tube 1 (11), a scale (12), a square tube 2 (13), a lead screw 1 (14), a nut 1 (15), a lead screw 2 (16), a nut 2 (17), and a steel lug (18); there are four square tubes 2 (13), each with a rectangular structure of 50mm x 20mm x 2mm, which intersect to form a cross-shaped assembly; there are four square tubes 1 (11), each with a rectangular structure of 50mm x 20mm x 2mm, which are vertically fixed at the four ends of the cross-shaped assembly; the lead screw 1 (14) and the nut 1 (15) fix the cross-shaped assembly formed by the square tubes 2 (13) and pass through the central hole of the steel disc component (10) to form an assembly that constrains the displacement of the steel disc component (10) in the plane; the lead screw 2 (14) and the nut 1 (15) are also present. The upper end of 16) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the steel disc component (10); the lead screw 2 (16) is connected to the square tube 2 (13) by a thread, and the lead screw 1 (14) is connected to the cross-shaped component by a thread; there are 4 steel hanging ears (18), the steel hanging ears (18) are ring structures, and are respectively fixed to the top end of the square tube 1 (11). The steel hanging ears (18) are used to hoist the steel disc component (10); the side wall of the square tube 1 (11) is provided with the scale (12), the scale (12) is a millimeter value; the scale (12) forms a scale component that constrains the adjustment of the lead screw 1 (14), and the square tube 1 (11) is of equal length; two auxiliary lines with a cross-shaped relationship are provided above the cross-shaped component, and the auxiliary lines pass through the lead screw 1 (14).

2. The device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the lead screw 1 (14) is 12mm, the outer diameter of the nut 1 (15) is 12mm, and the side wall of the square tube 2 (13) is provided with a round hole. The inner wall of the round hole is provided with an internal thread structure. The lead screw 1 (14) is fixedly set at the center point of the cross-shaped assembly and is set at 90° with the cross-shaped assembly. The nut 1 (15) is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 1 (14) and abuts against the upper wall of the cross-shaped assembly. There are four lead screws 2 (16), which pass through the square tube 2 (13) and are set at 90° with the square tube 2 (13); the nut 2 (17) is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 2 (16) and abuts against the upper wall of the square tube 2 (13). The outer diameter of the lead screw 2 (16) is 12mm and the inner diameter of the nut 2 (17) is 12mm; the square tube 1 (11) and the square tube 2 (13) are fixed to form a basic component with a cross-shaped bottom and vertical surrounding on all four sides.

3. The device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lead screw 2 (16) and the nut 2 (17) work together to rotate downwards and upwards, forming an out-of-plane positioning mechanism for the steel disc component (10).

4. The device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner walls of the nut 1 (15) and the nut 2 (17) are provided with threaded structures. The threaded structure of the lead screw 1 (14) is adapted to the threaded structure of the nut 1 (15), and the threaded structure of the lead screw 2 (16) is adapted to the threaded structure of the nut 2 (17).

5. The device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The four limbs of the cross-shaped component are of equal length, and the straight-line distance between each of the lead screws 2 (16) and the lead screw 1 (14) is equal.

6. The device for spatial positioning of a steel disc component according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lead screw 1 (14) and the nut 1 (15) form a limiting mechanism for the steel disc component in the plane.

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