A cold region house heat preservation construction device and construction process

Abstract

The application relates to a cold region house heat preservation construction device and a construction process. The construction device comprises a support frame used for bearing a heat preservation plate; a pushing plate connected with the support frame and capable of moving in the direction of approaching or moving away from a wall surface; a moving assembly comprising a moving piston and a moving cylinder, the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the moving piston is slidingly connected with the moving cylinder in the direction of approaching or moving away from the wall surface; and a regulating assembly is arranged on the support frame and used for regulating and controlling the sealing sliding of the moving piston. The arrangement of the support frame and the pushing plate in the application achieves the purpose of facilitating the high-rise building construction of workers. The construction process has the advantages of simple operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building insulation, and in particular to a building insulation construction device and construction process for cold regions. Background Technology

[0002] Building insulation is a measure to reduce the loss of heat from indoors to the outside, playing an important role in creating a suitable indoor thermal environment and saving energy. Common insulation technologies include internal wall insulation, external wall insulation, and sandwich insulation.

[0003] Currently, external wall insulation mainly involves attaching insulation boards to the exterior wall using insulating mortar. Related technologies include a Chinese patent (CN215107465U) that proposes an external insulation construction device. This device includes a support frame, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower surface of the support frame, a fixed frame fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod, a placement groove inside the fixed frame, a smooth rod slidably connected inside the placement groove, a limit plate fixedly connected to one end of the smooth rod, a first spring fixedly connected to one end of the smooth rod, and the interior of the placement groove fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame. The fixed rod has an installation groove inside, a limit block rotatably connected inside the installation groove, a second spring fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limit block, and one end of the second spring fixedly connected to the interior of the installation groove. An insulation board is detachably connected inside the limit plate.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors have discovered the following drawbacks: When installing insulation boards using the aforementioned external insulation construction device, workers need to move to a different location after installing one insulation board to facilitate the installation of the next one. Currently, high-rise buildings are gradually increasing, and this construction method is inconvenient for insulation construction of high-rise buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To facilitate construction work on high-rise buildings, this application provides a construction device and process for building insulation in cold regions.

[0006] Firstly, this application provides a construction device for building insulation in cold regions, which relates to the following technical solution:

[0007] A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions includes:

[0008] Support frame, used to support the insulation board;

[0009] The push plate is connected to the support frame and can move in a direction that is close to or away from the wall.

[0010] The movable component includes a movable piston and a movable cylinder, the movable cylinder being fixedly connected to the support frame, and the movable piston being slidably connected to the movable cylinder in a direction that is close to or away from the wall.

[0011] The support frame is equipped with a control component for adjusting the sliding of the moving piston seal.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame allows workers to connect multiple insulation boards to the support frame simultaneously. Then, the workers align the support frame with the wall, and finally control the control component to make the moving piston drive the push plate, which in turn moves the insulation board closer to the wall, thereby completing the installation of the insulation board. The support frame and push plate in this application facilitate the construction of high-rise buildings.

[0013] Optionally, the control component includes:

[0014] The control cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame and communicates with the movable cylinder;

[0015] The regulating piston is located on the side of the regulating cylinder away from the wall, and the regulating piston is in a sealing sliding connection with the regulating cylinder along the direction close to or away from the bottom of the regulating cylinder.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff presses the control piston, which increases the pressure inside the control cylinder. Since the control cylinder and the moving cylinder are connected, the pressure inside the moving cylinder increases, and the moving piston moves away from the bottom of the moving cylinder.

[0017] Optionally, a limiting plate is connected to the support frame, and the limiting plate can be connected to the support frame in a direction close to or away from the ground so that the limiting plate and the side wall of the insulation board away from the ground can abut against each other. The support frame is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the limiting plate to move.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the limiting plate makes it easier for workers to control the drive mechanism so that the limiting plate moves away from the ground, thereby making it easier for workers to install the insulation board.

[0019] Optionally, the limiting plate includes:

[0020] Connecting sub-board, which connects to the drive mechanism;

[0021] The limiting subplate is connected to the connecting subplate through multiple elastic elements, and the limiting subplate is located on the side of the connecting subplate closer to the insulation board.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the limiting sub-plate and the connecting sub-plate allows the operator to control the push plate to move the insulation board closer to the wall. The operator can adjust the drive component to keep the limiting sub-plate in contact with the insulation board, but the contact force between the two is reduced, thereby making it easier for the operator to push the insulation board with the push plate.

[0023] Optionally, multiple guide rods are fixedly connected to the limiting subplate, and guide holes are provided on the connecting subplate for the guide rods to pass through.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod and guide hole make it less likely for the limiting subplate and connecting subplate to deviate in other directions.

[0025] Optionally, the construction device further includes multiple sets of support components, which are arranged circumferentially along the support frame. Each support component includes:

[0026] The support cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0027] The support piston is located on the side of the support cylinder closest to the wall and is connected to the support cylinder in a sealed sliding manner along the direction close to or away from the wall;

[0028] A connecting pipe is connected to multiple support cylinders, and a connecting valve is provided on the connecting pipe.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the support components makes it easier for workers to first position the support frame and then install the insulation board to the wall.

[0030] Optionally, the support frame is provided with a lifting ring and a lifting rod for connecting to the lifting device. The lifting ring is located on the side of the support frame away from the ground, and the lifting rod is located on the side of the support frame close to the ground, with the free end of the lifting rod extending away from the wall.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of lifting rods and lifting rings facilitates the connection of construction equipment and lifting equipment by workers.

[0032] A construction process for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions includes the following steps:

[0033] S1. Install the insulation board onto the insulation construction device;

[0034] S2. Connect the lifting rope of the lifting device to the lifting ring to lift the thermal insulation construction device to a suitable position;

[0035] S3. After aligning the insulation installation device with the wall surface, connect the hoisting rope of another set of hoisting equipment to the hoisting rod of the insulation installation device, and control the push plate to adhere the insulation board to the wall surface.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the process of this application has the advantage of simple operation.

[0037] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0038] 1. The support frame and push plate in this application facilitate the construction of high-rise buildings by the staff;

[0039] 2. The installation of the hoisting rod allows the hoisting device to lift the construction equipment after the workers connect the hoisting rod to the hoisting device. The force of the hoisting device lifting the construction equipment will generate a component force that presses the insulation board against the wall, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the insulation board and the wall. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of an embodiment of this application;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of this application;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a side view of the pressure roller in an embodiment of this application;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application, illustrating the pressure roller.

[0044] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Horizontal plate; 111. Limiting plate; 1111. Connecting sub-plate; 1112. Limiting sub-plate; 1113. Guide rod; 1114. Sliding spring; 113. Strip groove; 12. Vertical plate; 121. Receiving groove; 13. Lifting ring; 14. Lifting rod; 2. Support plate; 3. Push plate; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Drive assembly; 411. Drive rod; 4111. Handrail; 412. Connecting gear; 413. Drive gear; 414. Drive rack; 42. Transmission assembly; 421, transmission screw; 5, support assembly; 51, support cylinder; 52, support piston; 6, moving assembly; 61, moving cylinder; 63, regulating assembly; 631, regulating cylinder; 632, regulating piston; 7, pressure roller; 71, rotating shaft; 72, sleeve; 73, pressure cylinder; 74, pressure spring; 8, pressure assembly; 81, pressure belt; 82, transmission roller; 9, adjusting assembly; 91, adjusting pulley; 92, pressure wheel; 93, adjusting gear; 931, connecting rod; 932, handwheel. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0046] This application discloses a construction device for insulating houses in cold regions. (Refer to...) Figure 1 The building insulation construction device includes a support frame 1, a push plate 3, a pressure roller 7, and a support component 5.

[0047] The support frame 1 is a rectangular frame, comprising two horizontal plates 11 and two vertical plates 12. The two horizontal plates 11 are arranged parallel and spaced apart, and the two vertical plates 12 are located between the two horizontal plates 11, also arranged parallel and spaced apart. Both ends of each vertical plate 12 are fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal plate 11. After the worker installs the insulation board inside the support frame 1 and aligns the support frame 1 with the wall, the two horizontal plates 11 are arranged sequentially along the direction closest to the ground, and are designated as the first and second horizontal plates respectively.

[0048] A limiting plate 111 is provided on the first horizontal plate. The limiting plate 111 is located on the side of the first horizontal plate closer to the second horizontal plate. The limiting plate 111 is connected to the first horizontal plate and can move in the direction of approaching or moving away from the second horizontal plate. A driving mechanism 4 for driving the limiting plate 111 to move is provided on the first horizontal plate.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving mechanism 4 includes a driving assembly 41 and a transmission assembly 42. The transmission assembly 42 includes multiple transmission screws 421, each with one end rotatably connected to a limiting plate 111 and the other end threadedly connected to a first horizontal plate. The driving assembly 41 includes a driving rod 411, a connecting gear 412, a driving rack 414, and multiple driving gears 413. The driving rod 411 is parallel to the vertical plate 12 and rotatably connected to the support frame 1. The connecting gear 412 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving rod 411. The driving gears 413 are rotatably connected to the first horizontal plate, and each driving gear 413 corresponds to a transmission screw 421. The driving gear 413 is sleeved on the outside of the corresponding transmission screw 421. A slider along the length direction is fixedly connected to the transmission screw 421, and a groove is provided on the driving gear 413 for sliding connection with the slider. The drive rack 414 is arranged along the length of the horizontal plate 11, and the drive rack 414 is slidably connected to the horizontal plate 11 along the length of the horizontal plate 11. Multiple drive gears 413 mesh with the drive rack 414.

[0050] The drive rack 414 has multiple teeth fixedly connected to the side opposite to the drive gear 413, and the teeth mesh with the connecting gear 412.

[0051] The operator rotates the drive rod 411 to drive the connecting gear 412 to rotate. Since the drive rack 414 cannot rotate with the connecting gear 412, the drive rack 414 slides under the action of the connecting gear 412, thereby driving the drive gear 413 to drive the corresponding transmission screw 421 to rotate, so that the limiting plate 111 and the insulation plate make tight contact.

[0052] To facilitate the rotation of the drive rod 411 by the staff, a handrail 4111 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1. The handrail 4111 is arranged in a "[" shape and is mounted on two horizontal plates 11. The end of the handrail 4111 near the ground is rotatably connected to the corresponding horizontal plate 11, and the end of the handrail 4111 away from the ground is fixedly connected to the drive rod 411. The rotation axis of the handrail 4111 and the horizontal plate 11 is collinear with the axis of the drive rod 411.

[0053] To prevent the insulation board from being misaligned when installed on the support frame 1, the limiting plate 111 includes a connecting sub-plate 1111 and a limiting sub-plate 1112. The connecting sub-plate 1111 is connected to the end of the transmission screw 421 away from the first horizontal plate, and the limiting sub-plate 1112 is located on the side of the connecting sub-plate 1111 away from the first horizontal plate. Multiple sliding springs 1114 are provided between the connecting sub-plate 1111 and the limiting sub-plate 1112. Each sliding spring 1114 is connected to the connecting sub-plate 1111 at one end and to the limiting sub-plate 1112 at the other end. Under the elastic force of the sliding springs 1114, the limiting sub-plate 1112 abuts against the end face of the insulation board.

[0054] In order to prevent the limiting subplate 1112 from shaking, multiple guide rods 1113 are fixedly connected to the side of the limiting subplate 1112 near the connecting subplate 1111. The connecting subplate 1111 has guide holes for the guide rods 1113 to pass through, and the guide rods 1113 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide holes.

[0055] The push plate 3 is connected to the support frame 1 and can move in the direction of approaching or moving away from the wall. The support frame 1 is provided with a moving component 6 for driving the push plate 3 to move.

[0056] Support plates 2 are mounted on two vertical plates 12, located between two horizontal plates 11. In this embodiment, two support plates 2 are provided, spaced apart and parallel to the horizontal plates 11. Multiple sets of moving components 6 are provided, each set consisting of two units, with one set connected to one support plate 2. Each set of moving components 6 includes a moving piston and a moving cylinder 61. The moving cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2. The moving piston slides along the direction of approaching or moving away from the wall, and the end of the moving piston away from the bottom of the moving cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to a push plate 3.

[0057] The support frame 1 is equipped with a control component 63 for controlling the synchronous sliding of multiple moving cylinders 61.

[0058] The control assembly 63 includes a control cylinder 631 and a control piston 632. The control cylinder 631 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the control piston 632 is slidably connected to the control cylinder 631. The control cylinder 631 is connected to multiple movable cylinders 61. Hydraulic oil is contained in the control cylinder 631 and the movable cylinders 61.

[0059] The operator presses the control piston 632, which causes the hydraulic oil pressure in the control cylinder 631 to rise and flow into the moving cylinder 61, thereby increasing the pressure in the moving cylinder 61. The moving piston moves away from the bottom of the moving cylinder 61 until the moving piston drives the push plate 3 to press the insulation plate tightly.

[0060] Reference Figure 3 The pressing roller 7 includes a rotating shaft 71, a sleeve 72, a pressing cylinder 73, and multiple pressing springs 74. The rotating shaft 71 is supported at both ends between two horizontal plates 11. The sleeve 72 is rotatably fitted onto the outside of the rotating shaft 71, and the pressing cylinder 73 is fitted onto the outside of the sleeve 72. The multiple pressing springs 74 are divided into multiple groups, each group containing multiple pressing springs 74. The multiple pressing springs 74 in the same group are evenly distributed circumferentially along the pressing cylinder 73, and the multiple groups of pressing springs 74 are evenly distributed axially along the sleeve 72. One end of each pressing spring 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 73, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 72. A pressing assembly 8 for driving the pressing roller 7 to press the insulation board is provided on the support frame 1.

[0061] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two sets of clamping components 8 are provided. Each set of clamping components 8 includes a clamping belt 81 and two drive rollers 82. Two strip grooves 113 are opened on each of the two horizontal plates 11. The two strip grooves 113 are arranged sequentially along the direction close to the wall and are parallel to each other. Each of the two vertical plates 12 has a receiving groove 121 that communicates with the strip grooves 113. The two strip grooves 113 and the two receiving grooves 121 on the corresponding side combine to form an annular groove. One set of clamping components 8 is correspondingly arranged with one annular groove. The two drive rollers 82 located in the same set are respectively disposed in the two receiving grooves 121 of the corresponding annular groove and are rotatably connected to the side wall of the corresponding receiving groove 121. The clamping belt 81 is a toothed belt. The two ends of the clamping belt 81 are sleeved on the outside of the two drive rollers 82, and the two straight sections of the clamping belt 81 are respectively disposed in the two strip grooves 113 of the corresponding annular groove. The two ends of the shaft 71 of the pressure roller 7 are mounted on two pressure belts 81 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding pressure belts 81. The cross plate 11 is provided with an adjustment component 9 for adjusting the transmission of the pressure belts 81.

[0062] The adjusting assembly 9 includes an adjusting pulley 91, a pressure wheel 92, and two adjusting gears 93. The adjusting pulley 91 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 11 and engages with the inner wall of the pressure belt 81. The pressure wheel 92 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 11 and is located on the side of the pressure belt 81 away from the adjusting pulley 91 to improve the connection stability between the pressure belt 81 and the adjusting pulley 91. One of the two adjusting gears 93 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the pressure wheel 92, and the other is coaxially and fixedly connected to the adjusting pulley 91, and the two adjusting gears 93 mesh.

[0063] To facilitate the operation of the pressure belt 81 by the staff, the pressure wheels 92 of the two sets of adjustment components 9 are coaxially connected by a connecting rod 931. The end of the connecting rod 931 away from the first horizontal plate passes through the second horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to a handwheel 932.

[0064] To facilitate the movement of the construction equipment by workers, a lifting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 1 away from the ground. In this embodiment, two lifting rings 13 are provided, spaced apart. A lifting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 1 closest to the ground, and the lifting rods 14 are arranged parallel and spaced apart.

[0065] Multiple sets of support components 5 are provided, and these multiple sets of support components 5 are arranged circumferentially along the support frame 1. Each set of support components 5 includes a support cylinder 51, a connecting pipe, and a support piston 52. The support cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the support piston 52 is located on the side of the support cylinder 51 closest to the wall, and the support piston 52 is in a sealed sliding connection with the support cylinder 51. Multiple support cylinders 51 are connected to the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is equipped with a connecting valve to simultaneously control the air intake and exhaust of multiple support cylinders 51.

[0066] Based on the above-mentioned construction device, this application also proposes a construction process for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions, including the following steps:

[0067] S1. Install the insulation board on the insulation construction device: Rotate the handle 4111 to increase the distance between the limiting sub-plate 1112 and the second horizontal plate, and the sliding spring 1114 remains unchanged. Then, the worker installs the insulation board between the limiting sub-plate 1112 and the horizontal plate 11. Finally, rotate the handle 4111 in the opposite direction to move the limiting sub-plate 1112 closer to the second horizontal plate, and the sliding spring 1114 is compressed, thereby completing the installation of the insulation board.

[0068] S2. Connect the hoisting rope of the hoisting device to the hoisting ring 13, and start the hoisting device to hoist the thermal insulation construction device to a suitable position;

[0069] S3. After aligning the insulation construction device with the wall, first make the support piston 52 contact the wall. When the insulation board is aligned, connect the hoisting rope of another set of hoisting equipment to the hoisting rod 14 of the insulation construction device, and release the hoisting rope of the first set of hoisting equipment so that the pulling force of the hoisting ring 13 on the construction device is insufficient to pull the construction device, so that the pulling force on the hoisting rod 14 generates a component force to press the wall. Then open the connecting valve to release the gas in the support cylinder 51, thereby completing the installation of the insulation board.

[0070] S4. Turn the handwheel 932 to make the clamping roller 7 firmly install the insulation board to the wall.

[0071] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions, characterized in that... ,include: A support frame (1) is used to support the insulation board, and a control component (63) for controlling the sliding of the moving piston is provided on the support frame (1). The push plate (3) is connected to the support frame (1) and can move in a direction close to or away from the wall. The moving assembly (6) includes a moving piston and a moving cylinder (61). The moving cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The moving piston (61) is slidably connected to the moving cylinder (61) in a direction close to or away from the wall. The support frame (1) is a rectangular frame. The support frame (1) includes two horizontal plates (11) and two vertical plates (12). The two horizontal plates (11) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The two vertical plates (12) are located between the two horizontal plates (11) and are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. Both ends of the vertical plates (12) are fixedly connected to the horizontal plates (11) on the corresponding side. The pressing roller (7) includes a rotating shaft (71), a sleeve (72), a pressing cylinder (73), and multiple pressing springs (74). The two ends of the rotating shaft (71) are mounted between two horizontal plates (11). The sleeve (72) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (71). The pressing cylinder (73) is mounted on the outside of the sleeve (72). The multiple pressing springs (74) are divided into multiple groups. Each group of pressing springs (74) contains multiple pressing springs (74). The multiple pressing springs (74) in the same group are evenly distributed around the circumference of the pressing cylinder (73). The multiple groups of pressing springs (74) are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the sleeve (72). One end of the pressing spring (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing cylinder (73), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (72). A pressing assembly (8) for driving the pressing roller (7) to press the insulation board is provided on the support frame (1). The clamping assembly (8) is provided in two sets. Each set of clamping assemblies (8) includes a clamping belt (81) and two drive rollers (82). Two strip grooves (113) are opened on each of the two horizontal plates (11). The two strip grooves (113) are arranged sequentially along the direction close to the wall and are parallel to each other. Each of the two vertical plates (12) has a receiving groove (121) that communicates with the strip grooves (113). The two strip grooves (113) and the two receiving grooves (121) on the corresponding side combine to form an annular groove. Each set of clamping assemblies (8) is arranged with one annular groove. The two drive rollers in the same set are arranged in the same way. (82) The two receiving grooves (121) of the corresponding ring groove are respectively set in the two receiving grooves (121) and are rotatably connected to the side wall of the corresponding receiving groove (121). The pressing belt (81) is a toothed belt. The two ends of the pressing belt (81) are sleeved on the outside of the two transmission rollers (82), and the two straight sections of the pressing belt (81) are respectively set in the two grooves (113) of the corresponding ring groove. The two ends of the rotating shaft (71) of the pressing roller (7) are mounted on the two pressing belts (81) and are fixedly connected to the pressing belts (81) on the corresponding side. The horizontal plate (11) is provided with an adjustment component (9) for adjusting the transmission of the pressing belt (81). The adjustment assembly (9) includes an adjustment pulley (91), a pressure wheel (92), and two adjustment gears (93). The adjustment pulley (91) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (11) and meshes with the inner wall of the pressure belt (81). The pressure wheel (92) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (11) and is located on the side of the pressure belt (81) away from the adjustment pulley (91) to improve the connection stability between the pressure belt (81) and the adjustment pulley (91). One of the two adjustment gears (93) is coaxially fixedly connected to the pressure wheel (92), and the other is coaxially fixedly connected to the adjustment pulley (91), and the two adjustment gears (93) mesh.

2. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that... The control component (63) includes: The control cylinder (631) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1) and communicates with the movable cylinder (61); The regulating piston (632) is located on the side of the regulating cylinder (631) away from the wall, and the regulating piston (632) is in a sealed sliding connection with the regulating cylinder (631) in the direction close to or away from the bottom of the regulating cylinder (631).

3. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that... A limiting plate (111) is connected to the support frame (1), and the limiting plate (111) can be connected to the support frame (1) in a direction close to or away from the ground so that the limiting plate (111) and the side wall of the insulation board away from the ground can abut against each other. A driving mechanism (4) for driving the limiting plate (111) to move is provided on the support frame (1).

4. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions according to claim 3, characterized in that... The limiting plate (111) includes: Connecting sub-board (1111), which is connected to drive mechanism (4); The limiting subplate (1112) is connected to the connecting subplate (1111) through multiple elastic elements, and the limiting subplate (1112) is located on the side of the connecting subplate (1111) closer to the insulation board.

5. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions according to claim 4, characterized in that... Multiple guide rods (1113) are fixedly connected to the limiting subplate (1112), and guide holes for the guide rods (1113) to pass through are provided on the connecting subplate (1111).

6. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that... The construction device further includes multiple sets of support components (5), which are arranged circumferentially along the support frame (1). Each support component (5) includes: The support cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); The support piston (52) is located on the side of the support cylinder (51) close to the wall and is in a sealed sliding connection with the support cylinder (51) in the direction close to or away from the wall; A connecting pipe is connected to multiple support cylinders (51), and a connecting valve is provided on the connecting pipe.

7. A construction device for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a lifting ring (13) and a lifting rod (14) for connecting with the lifting device. The lifting ring (13) is located on the side of the support frame (1) away from the ground, and the lifting rod (14) is located on the side of the support frame (1) close to the ground, with the free end of the lifting rod (14) extending away from the wall.

8. A construction process for thermal insulation of houses in cold regions, characterized in that... It includes the following steps: S1. Install the insulation board onto the insulation construction device as described in claim 7; S2. Connect the lifting rope of the lifting device to the lifting ring to lift the thermal insulation construction device to a suitable position; S3. After aligning the insulation installation device with the wall surface, connect the hoisting rope of another set of hoisting equipment to the hoisting rod of the insulation installation device, and control the push plate to adhere the insulation board to the wall surface.

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