Intelligent mechanical bird repeller

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent mechanical bird repellent, belonging to the field of bird repellent equipment. The device comprises a main body, a monitoring pedal disposed above the main body, a swing arm assembly disposed on both front and rear sides of the main body, a photosensitive detection assembly disposed at both ends of the main body, and a base disposed at the bottom of the main body for securing the bird repellent. The main body is internally provided with an electromagnetic induction switch, an integrated control circuit, and a battery for controlling the operation of the swing arm assembly and an alarm. The device can simultaneously employ both mechanical swing arm and high-pitched alarm sounding bird repellent modes, as well as two detection mechanisms, mechanical and photosensitive detection. When either detection mechanism is triggered, the mechanical swing arms on either side rapidly swing in sequence with a safe and harmless striking force, accompanied by a high-pitched alarm sound. The combined effects of the mechanical swing arm striking and the high-pitched alarm sound intimidate and repel birds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bird-repelling devices, and in particular relates to an intelligent mechanical bird-repelling device. Background Art

[0002] Because power lines are often located in suburban areas and elevated, they are often harassed by nesting birds. Birds nesting on transmission towers can cause falling nesting materials, potentially shorting the lines and tripping the circuit breaker. In windy weather, bird nests can be blown off the tower, also causing short circuits and tripping. Birds of prey, such as golden eagles, falcons, cranes, and storks, fly very quickly and, when perched near power lines, especially in dim conditions, can easily collide with them, killing them and damaging power facilities. Bird droppings are highly conductive, and large birds produce linear feces, which can directly short circuit the lines. Furthermore, long-term accumulation of bird droppings on insulators can cause flashover. Birds can disrupt the normal operation of transmission lines, with varying degrees of severity. To minimize power losses, power companies must implement effective measures to repel birds. Maintaining line safety while ensuring the survival of birds is a pressing issue. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent mechanical bird repeller, which can simultaneously have two bird repeller modes, namely a mechanical pendulum and a high-loud alarm sound, and two detection mechanisms, namely mechanical detection and photosensitive detection. When any detection mechanism is triggered, the mechanical pendulums on both sides swing rapidly in turn with a safe and harmless striking force; at the same time, when the mechanical pendulums on both sides swing, a high-loud alarm sound is emitted. Under the combined effect of the mechanical pendulum striking and the high-loud alarm sound, birds are frightened and driven away.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] The intelligent mechanical bird repeller includes a bird repeller body, a monitoring pedal arranged above the body, a rocker arm assembly arranged on the front and rear sides of the body, a photosensitive detection assembly arranged at both ends of the body, and a base arranged at the bottom of the body for fixing the bird repeller. The body is equipped with an electromagnetic induction switch, an integrated control circuit, and a battery to control the operation of the rocker arm assembly and the alarm.

[0006] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a guide column is provided under the monitoring pedal rod, a groove for the reset spring of the monitoring pedal is provided on the upper top plate of the main body, guide holes are provided in the groove and the lower bottom plate, and the guide column passes through the pedal reset spring and is installed in the guide hole of the main body.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the rocker arm assembly includes a rocker arm arranged outside the main body, a rotating shaft arranged inside the main body, and a sleeve arranged outside the rotating shaft and loosely fitted with the rotating shaft, one end of the sleeve is connected to the U-shaped hook, and the other end is connected to the rocker arm, and the U-shaped hook and the armature of the electromagnet arranged in the main body are connected by a pull ring.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve along the circumference of the sleeve, the U-shaped hook is sleeved in the sliding groove, a spring fixing hole is provided on the tube wall of the other end of the sleeve, one end of the rocker arm return spring is fixed on the spring fixing hole of the sleeve, and the other end is fixed inside the body.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the rotating shaft is a stepped shaft, one end of which is a boss and the other end is provided with a groove, a spring retaining ring is installed in the groove, and a coaxial reducing sleeve is provided at the end of the sleeve away from the slide groove, and the inner diameter of the reducing sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a through shaft that is compatible with the reducing sleeve and passes through the rocker is provided on one side of the rocker, and the rotating shaft passes through the through shaft of the rocker and the sleeve from one side of the body to the other side of the body and is fixed with a spring retaining ring.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the reducing sleeve and the through shaft of the rocker arm are connected by splines, keys, or any other method of arranging corresponding flat surfaces on the reducing sleeve and the through shaft; the through shaft of the rocker arm is eccentrically arranged on one side of the rocker arm; and a counterweight is provided at the end of the rocker arm closer to the through shaft.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the photosensitive detection component is fixed to both sides of the main body by a snap fastener, and the photosensitive detection component includes a photosensitive detection shell with a photosensitive detection element installed inside. The photosensitive detection element includes a photosensitive sensor, and the photosensitive detection element can also be replaced by an ultrasonic sensor. A solar panel is provided on the top of the main body below the monitoring pedal to charge the battery, and a battery control device is provided inside the main body.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the two rocker arm assemblies are arranged opposite to each other, a magnet is provided on the monitoring pedal, and an electromagnetic switch is provided inside the main body. When the monitoring pedal is stepped on, the magnet approaches the electromagnetic switch, prompting the electromagnetic switch in the circuit to open, the rocker arm assembly produces a striking action, and the alarm works.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a fixing clip is provided on the photosensitive detection shell, the electromagnetic switch is installed on the fixing clip, a hook is provided at the tail of the photosensitive detection shell, one end of the rocker arm reset spring is fixed on the spring fixing hole of the sleeve, and the other end is fixed at the hook.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical advancements achieved by the present invention are:

[0016] The bird repellent device of the present application can simultaneously have two bird repelling modes: a mechanical pendulum and a high-loud alarm sound. When triggered, the mechanical pendulums on both sides swing rapidly in turn with a safe and harmless striking force; at the same time, during the swing intervals of the mechanical pendulums on both sides, a high-loud alarm sound is emitted. Under the combined effect of the mechanical pendulum striking and the high-loud alarm sound, birds are frightened and driven away.

[0017] This application incorporates a monitoring lever on top of the bird repeller, designed to accommodate birds' habit of perching high above. When a bird lands on the lever, the weight of the bird pushes the lever downward, causing the magnet mounted on the lever to move downward. This magnet gradually approaches the electromagnetic switch, which opens the circuit and triggers the alarm. After the bird leaves, the lever rises under the action of a return spring, turning off the electromagnetic switch and stopping the repeller.

[0018] When a bird enters the light-sensitive sector detection area, the light-sensitive detection element is activated, triggering the bird repeller to operate. Therefore, this application has two mechanisms: light-sensitive detection and mechanical detection. When either detection mechanism is triggered, the mechanical swing and high-loud alarm two bird repeller modes work together. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view of the bird repeller of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the bird repellent;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the pendulum rod assembly;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the rotating shaft;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the shaft sleeve;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft sleeve from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photosensitive detection shell;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the pull ring;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic switch;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a U-hook;

[0029] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the base;

[0030] Figure 12 It is a structural diagram of the pendulum;

[0031] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of a spring retaining ring;

[0032] Among them, 1. Main body, 2. Monitoring pedal, 3. Base, 4. Photosensitive detection component, 5. Alarm, 6. Guide column, 7. Reset spring, 8. Rocker assembly, 8-1. Rocker, 8-2. Slide, 8-3. Bushing, 8-4. U-shaped hook, 8-5. Rocker reset spring, 8-6. Rotating shaft, 8-7. Spring retaining ring, 8-8. Spring fixing hole, 8-9. Reducing bushing, 9. Fixing clip, 10. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the intelligent mechanical bird repeller includes a body 1 of the bird repeller, a monitoring pedal 2 arranged above the body 1, a rocker assembly 8 arranged on the front and rear sides of the body 1, a photosensitive detection assembly 4 arranged at both ends of the body 1, and a base 3 arranged at the bottom of the body 1 for fixing the bird repeller. An electromagnetic induction switch, an integrated control circuit board and a battery are arranged inside the body 1 to control the operation of the rocker assembly 8 and the alarm 5.

[0036] The integrated control circuit board (module) consists of chips, capacitors, resistors, inductors, field-effect transistors, diodes and other electronic components soldered on the circuit board. It is responsible for logical analysis and calculation after signal input, issuing bird-repelling action instructions, sleep, silence and other functions.

[0037] A guide post 6 is located below the monitoring pedal 2. The upper plate of the main body has a groove for the monitoring pedal's return spring 7. Guide holes are provided in the groove and on the lower plate. Guide post 6 passes through the pedal return spring 7 and is installed in the guide hole of the main body. The guide post 6 and the guide hole form a guide post and guide sleeve structure, guiding the monitoring pedal 2 as it slides up and down on the main body 1.

[0038] The two rocker arm assemblies 8 are arranged opposite to each other, a magnet is set on the monitoring pedal 2, and an electromagnetic switch is set inside the body 1. When the monitoring pedal is stepped on, the magnet approaches the electromagnetic switch, prompting the electromagnetic switch in the circuit to open, the rocker arm assembly 8 produces a striking action, and the alarm 5 works.

[0039] like Figure 3-6As shown, the rocker assembly 8 includes a rocker 8-1 arranged outside the body, a rotating shaft 8-6 arranged inside the body, and a sleeve 8-3 sleeved outside the rotating shaft and having a clearance fit with the rotating shaft. One end of the sleeve 8-3 is connected to the U-shaped hook 8-4, and the other end is connected to the rocker 8-1. The U-shaped hook 8-4 is connected to the armature of the electromagnet arranged in the body through a pull ring. The electromagnet is fixed in the body 1, and the electromagnet and the pull ring are connected by a cotter pin. The U-shaped hook 8-4 is as shown in FIG. Figure 10 As shown, the structure of the pull ring is as follows Figure 8 As shown, the pull ring is provided with a hole connected to the electromagnet and a long slot connected to the U-shaped hook 8-4. When the electromagnet is stretched to the bottom, the rocker 8-1 continues to strike, and the electromagnet starts to reset. The pin fixing the pull ring and the U-shaped hook can slide in the long slot of the pull ring, eliminating the resistance of the electromagnet's reset to the continued swing of the rocker 8-1.

[0040] Rotating shaft 8-6 is a stepped shaft with a boss at one end and a groove at the other. A spring retaining ring 8-7 is mounted in the groove. A coaxial reducing sleeve 8-9 is mounted on the end of sleeve 8-3, away from groove 8-2. The inner diameter of reducing sleeve 8-9 is larger than that of sleeve 8-3. A through-shaft, which mates with reducing sleeve 8-9 and extends through rocker 8-1, is mounted on one side of rocker 8-1. Rotating shaft 8-6 extends from one side of body 1 through the through-shaft of rocker 8-1 and sleeve 8-3 to the other side of body 1, where it is secured with spring retaining ring 8-7. The axial positioning of sleeve 8-3 and rocker 8-1 on the rotating shaft is determined by the position between the boss of rotating shaft 8-6 and spring retaining ring 8-7.

[0041] The reducing sleeve 8-9 and the through-axle of the rocker 8-1 are connected by splines, keys, or any other method of providing corresponding flat surfaces on the reducing sleeve 8-9 and the through-axle. The through-axle of the rocker 8-1 is eccentrically arranged on one side of the rocker 8-1, and a counterweight is provided at the end of the rocker 8-1 closer to the through-axle. The structure of the rocker is as follows: Figure 12 As shown, the structure of the spring retaining ring 8-7 is as follows Figure 13 shown.

[0042] When the monitoring pedal 2 is triggered or the photosensitive detection component is triggered, the electromagnet can be energized and attracted, and the armature of the electromagnet pulls the pull ring through the cotter pin, the pull ring pulls the U-shaped hook 8-4, and the U-shaped hook 8-4 pulls the sleeve 8-3, causing the sleeve 8-3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 8-6. The sleeve through the reducing sleeve 8-9 transmits power to the pendulum rod 8-1, causing the pendulum rod 8-1 to also rotate around the rotating shaft 8-6, thereby realizing the striking action of the pendulum rod 8-1.

[0043] During the process of the pendulum rod 8-1 rotating and striking, the pendulum rod return spring 8-5 is stretched. When the electromagnet moves to the maximum stroke (stretched to the bottom), the pendulum rod 8-1 continues to rotate due to its own inertia due to the action of the counterweight. The pulling force exerted by the U-shaped hook 8-4 in the slide groove 8-2 of the sleeve no longer acts, and it slides in the slide groove 8-2. After the pendulum rod 8-1 rotates to the cut-off position, it stops swinging, and the pendulum rod return spring 8-5 acts. It rotates in the opposite direction under the pulling force of the pendulum rod return spring 8-5, thereby resetting the pendulum rod 8-1.

[0044] A solar panel is provided on the top of the main body 1 below the monitoring pedal 2 to charge the battery. The solar panel is covered with a transparent cover. A battery control device is provided inside the main body 1. The integrated control circuit board is electrically connected to the electromagnetic switch and the photosensitive detection element, and the electromagnet is connected to the integrated control circuit board.

[0045] A preferred embodiment of this application

[0046] like Figure 7 As shown, based on Example 1, the photosensitive detection assembly 4 is fixed to both sides of the body 1 by snap fasteners, and the photosensitive detection assembly includes a photosensitive detection shell 4-1 with a photosensitive detection element installed inside.

[0047] A fixing clip 9 is provided on the photosensitive detection shell 4-1, and the electromagnetic switch is installed on the fixing clip 9. A hook 10 is provided at the tail of the photosensitive detection shell 4-1. One end of the rocker arm reset spring 8-5 is fixed on the spring fixing hole 8-8 of the sleeve, and the other end is fixed on the hook 10.

[0048] Through such a design, since the rocker arm assembly 8 is arranged relative to the main body, the photosensitive detection assembly 4 is installed on the upper part of the main body, the electromagnetic switch is installed on the photosensitive detection shell 4-1, and one end of the rocker arm return spring 8-5 is fixed to the tail of the photosensitive detection shell 4-1, the internal space of the main body can be fully utilized and the volume of the entire bird repeller can be reduced.

[0049] The base 3 of the present application can be selected from a variety of options, and the main body can be fixed on the cross arm. In a preferred embodiment, the base includes a U-shaped plate fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate of the main body and opening in the horizontal direction. The lower end of the U-shaped plate is provided with a fastening bolt that penetrates the lower side of the U-shaped plate. By tightening the fastening bolt, the bird repeller can be quickly installed and locked, and the installation and disassembly are faster and more convenient.

[0050] The photosensitive detection element of the present application includes a photosensitive sensor, which can also be replaced by an ultrasonic sensor. The photosensitive sensor includes but is not limited to a visible light sensor and an infrared light sensor.

[0051] The photosensitive detection components of the bird repeller of this application can achieve directional light intensity detection with high sensitivity. Based on the characteristics of birds' daytime activities, it monitors changes in visible light intensity. The photosensitive detection components of this application are set on both sides of the bird repeller, and can detect both sides of the bird repeller.

Claims

1. Intelligent mechanical bird repeller, characterized by: The invention comprises a bird-repelling device body (1), a monitoring pedal (2) arranged above the body (1), a swing arm assembly (8) arranged at the front and rear sides of the body (1), a photosensitive detection assembly (4) arranged at both ends of the body (1), and a base (3) arranged at the bottom of the body (1) for fixing the bird-repelling device. An electromagnetic induction switch, an integrated control circuit, and a battery for controlling the operation of the swing arm assembly (8) and the alarm (5) are arranged inside the body (1); The rocker assembly (8) comprises a rocker (8-1) arranged outside the body, a rotating shaft (8-6) arranged inside the body, and a sleeve (8-3) sleeved outside the rotating shaft and fitted with the rotating shaft in a clearance fit. One end of the sleeve (8-3) is connected to the U-shaped hook (8-4), and the other end is connected to the rocker (8-1). The U-shaped hook (8-4) is connected to the armature of the electromagnet arranged in the body via a pull ring. A sliding groove (8-2) is provided on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve (8-3) along the circumference of the sleeve. The U-shaped hook (8-4) is sleeved in the sliding groove (8-2). A spring fixing hole (8-8) is provided on the tube wall of the other end of the sleeve (8-3). One end of the rocker reset spring (8-5) is fixed to the spring of the sleeve (8-3). The rotating shaft (8-6) is a stepped shaft, one end of which is a boss and the other end is provided with a groove, and a spring retaining ring (8-7) is installed in the groove. The shaft sleeve (8-3) is provided with a coaxial reducing shaft sleeve (8-9) at the end away from the slide groove (8-2), and the inner diameter of the reducing shaft sleeve (8-9) is larger than the inner diameter of the shaft sleeve (8-3); a through shaft that matches the reducing shaft sleeve (8-9) and passes through the rocker (8-1) is provided on one side of the rocker (8-1); the rotating shaft (8-6) extends from one side of the body (1) through the through shaft of the rocker (8-1) and the shaft sleeve (8-3) to the other side of the body (1), and the rotating shaft (8-6) is fixed with a spring retaining ring (8-7); Two swing arm assemblies (8) are arranged relative to each other, a magnet is arranged on the monitoring pedal (2), and an electromagnetic switch is arranged inside the body (1). When the magnet approaches the electromagnetic switch, the electromagnetic switch in the circuit is caused to open, and the integrated control circuit receives the signal, performs logic analysis, and issues instructions. The swing arm assembly (8) generates a striking action, and the alarm (5) works.

2. The intelligent mechanical bird repeller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide post (6) is provided below the monitoring pedal (2), a groove for a reset spring (7) of the monitoring pedal (2) is provided on the upper top plate of the main body, a guide hole is provided in the groove and on the lower bottom plate, and the guide post (6) passes through the reset spring (7) of the monitoring pedal (2) and is installed in the guide hole of the main body.

3. The intelligent mechanical bird repeller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reducing sleeve (8-9) and the through-axis of the rocker arm (8-1) are connected by a key or by providing corresponding flat surfaces on the reducing sleeve (8-9) and the through-axis. The through-axis of the rocker arm (8-1) is eccentrically arranged on one side of the rocker arm (8-1). A counterweight is provided at the end of the rocker arm (8-1) closer to the through-axis.

4. The intelligent mechanical bird repeller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photosensitive detection assembly (4) is fixed to both sides of the main body (1) by means of buckles. The photosensitive detection assembly includes a photosensitive detection shell (4-1) in which a photosensitive detection element is installed. The photosensitive detection element includes a photosensitive sensor. The photosensitive detection element can also be replaced by an ultrasonic sensor. A solar panel is provided on the top of the main body (1) below the monitoring pedal (2) to charge the battery. A battery control device is provided inside the main body (1).

5. The intelligent mechanical bird repeller according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing clip (9) is provided on the photosensitive detection housing (4-1), the electromagnetic switch is mounted on the fixing clip, a hook (10) is provided at the tail of the photosensitive detection housing (4-1), one end of the rocker arm return spring (8-5) is fixed to the spring fixing hole (8-8) of the shaft sleeve, and the other end is fixed to the hook (10).

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