A fallow tank, rapid soil remediation device, method and control device thereof

Abstract

A fallow tank, a rapid soil remediation device, a method and a control device thereof, comprising a first feeding machine, a soil stirring tank, a steam generator, a fertilizer storage tank, a second feeding machine, earthworms and an earthworm feed adding machine, a third feeding machine and a fallow tank; the first feeding machine feeds the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank to the soil stirring tank, and the second feeding machine feeds the soil needing remediation to the soil stirring tank; the steam generator delivers the generated steam to the inner cabin of the soil stirring tank through an external pipeline for high-temperature sterilization; the earthworms and the earthworm feed adding machine are arranged on the transmission path of the third feeding machine, and the soil stirred by the soil stirring tank is fed to the fallow tank through the third feeding machine. The patent can realize rapid disinfection, rapid continuous cropping and full nutrition addition, guarantee the needs of the whole life cycle of vegetables, effectively maintain and restore the ecological structure of the soil by using the activity and reproduction of earthworms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and more particularly to a fallow tank, a rapid soil remediation device, a method, and a control device thereof. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional soil remediation and fallowing methods generally involve sun exposure, flooding, or pesticide disinfection. Some methods also involve burning or burying agricultural waste to obtain potassium fertilizer or organic matter. However, the disadvantages of traditional methods are that sun exposure and flooding are time-consuming and have low remediation efficiency, while pesticide disinfection can easily lead to pesticide residues that are difficult to remove.

[0003] In view of this, the inventor conducted in-depth research on the aforementioned deficiencies in the prior art, which led to the creation of this case. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The primary objective of this invention is to provide a fallow tank that allows for easy control of temperature and humidity and rapid recovery.

[0005] The second objective of this invention is to provide a device for rapidly achieving high-temperature disinfection and remediation of soil.

[0006] The third objective of this invention is to provide a method and control device for rapidly achieving high-temperature disinfection and remediation of soil.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention develops a fallow tank, comprising a vertically placed tank body, a first inlet at the upper part of the tank body, a funnel-shaped lower part of the tank body, a first outlet at the confluence of the funnel-shaped sections, and an internal cavity of the tank body equipped with at least one humidity sensor, at least one humidifying nozzle, and an air supply device for aeration of the soil loaded into the tank body and for preventing compaction. The air supply device includes several controllable air nozzles for air jetting, the air nozzles being located at the lower part of the tank body. An external humidifier, a first solenoid valve, and a first pipeline are provided on the outside of the tank body. The first solenoid valve serves as the air passage control valve for the first pipeline, and the humidifier delivers the generated moisture to the humidifying nozzles through the first pipeline. The invention also includes a control device for controlling the start / stop of the air supply device, the humidifier, and the first solenoid valve.

[0008] Furthermore, each cross-section of the tank is circular.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of humidity sensors is greater than or equal to 2, and they are respectively located in the middle and bottom of the tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the air replenishment device further includes an air compressor unit and an air explosion machine outside the tank, and a second pipeline. The air explosion machine is used to receive the compressed air generated by the air compressor unit and store it to a preset pressure value before delivering it to the air nozzle inside the tank cavity through the second pipeline. The start / stop of the air compressor unit is further controlled by a control device.

[0011] A rapid soil remediation device includes a first feeder, a soil mixing tank, a steam generator, a fertilizer storage tank, a second feeder, an earthworm and earthworm feed additive, a third feeder, and at least one fallow tank as described in any one of claims 1 to 4; the second feeder feeds fertilizer from the fertilizer storage tank to the soil mixing tank, and the first feeder feeds soil to be remediated to the soil mixing tank; the steam generator delivers the generated steam to the inner chamber of the soil mixing tank through an external pipeline to achieve high-temperature sterilization of the soil inside the soil mixing tank; the earthworm and earthworm feed additive is located on the transmission path of the third feeder, and the soil mixed in the soil mixing tank is fed into the tank body of the fallow tank as described in any one of the preceding claims via the third feeder.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil mixing tank includes a container body and a power source for driving the container body to rotate axially. The container body has a second inlet and a second outlet controlled by a second solenoid valve. The soil mixing tank rotates and tumbles axially.

[0013] Furthermore, the soil mixing tank is externally connected to a cold air blower, which is controlled to deliver cold air into the soil mixing tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the first feeder, soil mixing tank, steam generator, fertilizer storage tank, second feeder, earthworm and earthworm feed additive machine, and third feeder are controlled by a control device to start / stop.

[0015] A rapid soil remediation method includes two steps: soil disinfection and nutrient addition, specifically:

[0016] Soil disinfection: The soil to be repaired is fed into the soil mixing tank via the first feeder, and fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank is fed into the soil mixing tank in a certain proportion via the second feeder to mix the soil and fertilizer in proportion; the steam generator generates steam in a controlled manner and delivers it to the inner chamber of the soil mixing tank through an external pipeline to disinfect and cool the soil in the soil mixing tank at high temperature.

[0017] Nutrient addition: The sterilized soil is fed into the fallow tank via a third feeder. Earthworms and earthworm feeders on the conveying path of the third feeder add a controlled amount of earthworms into the sterilized soil, which then enters the fallow tank. The fallow tank detects the ambient humidity using a preset humidity sensor. When the ambient humidity is lower than the preset condition, a humidifier generates moisture and sprays it onto the soil inside the fallow tank through a first pipeline via a humidifying nozzle. An air supply device sprays air onto the soil inside the tank via an air nozzle, achieving soil aeration within the tank cavity and preventing soil compaction through vibration.

[0018] Furthermore, the air cooler is controlled to deliver cold air into the soil mixing tank, achieving rapid cooling after the soil has been sterilized at high temperatures.

[0019] Furthermore, the soil high-temperature sterilization temperature inside the soil mixing tank is not lower than 65 degrees Celsius.

[0020] Furthermore, the high-temperature sterilization time of the soil in the soil mixing tank is 15-30 minutes.

[0021] A control device for a rapid soil remediation method, the control device comprising:

[0022] Storage device, storing computer-executable instructions for a rapid soil remediation method; and

[0023] A processor is a computer-executable instruction set in memory.

[0024] The following significant improvements can be achieved by adopting this patent:

[0025] First, it can achieve rapid disinfection by using an intervention-based sterilization method with continuous high-temperature killing. This method can quickly kill common viruses, harmful microorganisms, insect eggs, and other harmful substances that seriously affect planting. Generally, 65-75 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes is sufficient to eliminate them, with an effectiveness rate of over 90%. At the same time, the beneficial bacteria used have a high temperature tolerance of over 80 degrees Celsius, and can survive at extreme temperatures up to 87 degrees Celsius. Thus, while killing viruses and bacteria, it also preserves effective beneficial bacteria.

[0026] Secondly, the entire process is fully controlled by the control device, enabling fully automated and rapid continuous cropping, which is fast and efficient.

[0027] Third, comprehensive nutrient addition ensures the vegetables meet their needs throughout their entire life cycle, reduces additional nutrient addition processes, and further guarantees production efficiency.

[0028] Fourth, the activity and reproduction of earthworms effectively maintain and restore the ecological structure of the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The specific description given as a non-limiting example better explains what the invention includes and how it can be practiced. Furthermore, this description refers to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fallow tank described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rapid soil remediation device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a control device for a rapid soil remediation method in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a rapid soil remediation device includes a first feeder 18, a soil mixing tank 1, a steam generator 17, a fertilizer storage tank 2, a second feeder 21, an earthworm and earthworm feed additive 3, a third feeder 31, and a fallow tank 4. Both the first feeder 18 and the second feeder 21 feed materials into the soil mixing tank 1. The second feeder 21 feeds fertilizer from the fertilizer storage tank 2 into the soil mixing tank 1, while the first feeder 18 feeds the soil to be remediated into the soil mixing tank 1. The steam generator 17 transmits the generated steam to the inner chamber of the soil mixing tank 1 via an external pipeline for high-temperature sterilization of the soil within the soil mixing tank 1. The earthworm and earthworm feed additive 3 is located on the transmission path of the third feeder 31. The soil mixed in the soil mixing tank 1 is fed into the tank body 41 of the fallow tank 4 via the third feeder 31. In this embodiment, two fallow tanks 4 are connected in parallel.

[0035] The soil mixing tank 1 includes a container body 11 and a power source 12 for driving the container body to rotate axially. The container body 11 has a second inlet 14 and a second outlet 15 controlled by a second solenoid valve 13. The container body 11 rotates and tumbles along the axial direction to mix the soil. The soil mixing tank 1 is further externally connected to a cold air blower 16, which is controlled to deliver cold air into the soil mixing tank 1.

[0036] The fallow tank 4 includes a vertically placed tank body 41. The upper part of the tank body 41 is provided with a first inlet 42, and the lower part of the tank body 41 is funnel-shaped 44. A first outlet 43 is provided at the confluence of the funnel-shaped 44. The inner cavity of the tank body 41 is provided with at least one humidity sensor 45, at least one humidifying nozzle 46, and an air supply device 40 for aeration of the soil loaded into the inner cavity of the tank body 41 and preventing compaction. The air supply device 40 includes several air nozzles 403, which are located at the lower part of the tank body 41. The outside of the tank body 41 is provided with a humidifier 47, a first solenoid valve 48, and a first pipeline 49. The first solenoid valve 48 serves as the air passage control valve for the first pipeline 49. The humidifier 47 delivers the generated moisture to the humidifying nozzles 46 through the first pipeline 49. The tank body 41 also includes a control device 6 for controlling the start / stop of the air supply device 40, the humidifier 47, and the first solenoid valve 48. In this embodiment, each cross-section of the tank 41 is circular, and the number of humidity sensors 45 is greater than or equal to 2, which are respectively arranged in the middle and bottom of the tank 41.

[0037] The air replenishment device 40 includes an air compressor unit 401 and an air explosion machine 402 outside the tank 41, a second pipeline 404, and a number of air nozzles 403 placed inside the tank 41. The air explosion machine 402 is used to receive the compressed air generated by the air compressor unit 401 and store it to a preset pressure value before delivering it to the air nozzles 403 inside the tank 41 through the second pipeline 404. The start / stop of the air compressor unit 401 is controlled by the control device 6.

[0038] In the existing field of plant and crop cultivation, planting boxes 5 are generally used to achieve industrialized and standardized planting. After one or two batches of planting are completed, the soil in the planting boxes 5 needs to be remediated. The following rapid soil remediation method can be adopted, which includes two steps: soil disinfection and nutrient addition, as follows:

[0039] Soil disinfection: After harvesting vegetables from planting box 5, the soil is poured into soil counting machine 7 for collection. The collected soil requiring remediation is fed into soil mixing tank 1 via first feeder 18. Simultaneously, fertilizer from fertilizer storage tank 2 is fed into soil mixing tank 1 via second feeder 21 according to a certain ratio, mixing the soil and fertilizer in proportion. Steam generator 17 generates steam and delivers it to the inner chamber of soil mixing tank 1 through external pipeline to disinfect the soil in soil mixing tank 1 at high temperature. The high temperature kills insect eggs, soil-borne viruses, and harmful microorganisms in the soil. In this embodiment, a cool air blower 16 then cools the soil in soil mixing tank 1. Cold air is delivered to achieve rapid cooling after the soil has been disinfected at high temperatures. The steam generator 17 delivers steam to the soil mixing tank 1 to ensure that the temperature inside is not lower than 65 degrees Celsius. Due to the large number of beneficial bacteria in the soil and the complete nutrient fertilizer formula, the beneficial bacteria have a high temperature tolerance of more than 80 degrees Celsius, and can survive at the extreme temperature of 87 degrees Celsius. However, the temperature tolerance of common viruses, harmful microorganisms, insect eggs and other harmful substances that seriously affect planting does not exceed 80 degrees Celsius. Generally, 65-75 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes is sufficient to kill them. This disinfection scheme is based on this characteristic and its effectiveness can exceed 90%.

[0040] Nutrient addition: The sterilized soil is fed into the tank 41 of the fallow tank 4 via the third feeder 31. Earthworms and earthworm feeder 3 are added to the sterilized soil in a controlled manner via the third feeder 31, and both enter the tank 41 of the fallow tank 4. The ambient humidity inside the tank 41 is detected by a preset humidity sensor 45. When the ambient humidity is lower than the preset condition, the humidifier 47 is controlled to generate moisture and spray it into the soil inside the tank 41 through the first pipe 49 and the humidification nozzle 46. The air supply device 40 is controlled to spray air into the soil inside the tank 41 through the air nozzle 403 to achieve soil aeration inside the tank 41 and to prevent soil compaction through vibration.

[0041] In this embodiment, a discharge machine 431 is further provided outside the first discharge port 43 at the bottom of the fallow tank 4 to discharge material according to a preset quantitative amount, such as... Figure 2 As shown, a seedling harvesting production line is a mobile production line. In this embodiment, the planting boxes that need soil repair are placed on the production line at the front. The soil is poured out by a soil dumping counter and fed to the soil mixing tank 1 by a first feeding machine. After completing all repair steps through the above repair process, the soil is discharged from the first outlet 43 of the fallow tank 4 and returned to the seedling harvesting production line via the discharge machine 431. Figure 2 As shown, the soil is added sequentially to the empty planting boxes via a soil metering machine to achieve quantitative feeding. Subsequent processes such as sowing and seedling cultivation can be completed on this production line, which will not be elaborated on again.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, a control device for a rapid soil remediation method is provided, the control device comprising:

[0043] - Storage 61, storing the aforementioned computer-executable instructions for a rapid soil remediation method; and

[0044] Processor 62 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in memory 61, wherein when executed by processor 62, the computer-executable instructions cause processor 62 to be applied to a rapid soil remediation method as described above.

[0045] When the processor 62 of the control device executes the computer-executable instructions therein, it can further control the start / stop of the first feeder 18, the power source 12 of the soil mixing tank 1, the steam generator 17, the second feeder 21, the earthworm and earthworm feed additive 3, the third feeder 31, the discharge machine 431, the humidifier 47, the air supply device 40, the air cooler 16, and the soil dumping counter 7, as well as further control their temperature, speed, humidity and other technical parameters.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid soil remediation device, characterized by: The device comprises a first feeding machine, a soil stirring tank, a steam generator, a fertilizer storage tank, a second feeding machine, earthworms and an earthworm feed adding machine, a third feeding machine, and at least one fallow tank. The fallow tank comprises a vertically placed tank body, the upper part of the tank body is provided with a first feeding inlet, the lower part of the tank body is funnel-shaped, and a first discharging outlet is arranged at the collection position of the funnel-shaped part. The inner cavity of the tank body is provided with at least one humidity sensor, at least one humidifying nozzle, and an air supplementing device for realizing the ventilation of the soil loaded into the inner cavity of the tank body and preventing the soil from being hardened. The air supplementing device comprises a plurality of air nozzles capable of realizing air spraying under control, the air nozzles are arranged at the lower part of the tank body, the outside of the tank body is provided with a humidifier, a first electromagnetic valve, and a first pipeline, the first electromagnetic valve serves as an air passage control valve of the first pipeline, and the humidifier transports the generated humidity to the humidifying nozzle through the first pipeline. The device further comprises a control device for controlling the start / stop of the air supplementing device, the humidifier, and the first electromagnetic valve. The second feeding machine feeds the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank to the soil stirring tank, and the first feeding machine feeds the soil needing to be repaired to the soil stirring tank. The steam generator transports the generated steam to the inner cabin of the soil stirring tank through an external pipeline, so as to realize the high-temperature sterilization of the soil in the soil stirring tank. The earthworms and the earthworm feed adding machine are arranged on the transmission path of the third feeding machine, and the soil stirred by the soil stirring tank is fed to the tank body of the fallow tank through the third feeding machine.

2. A rapid soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Each cross section of the tank body is circular.

3. A rapid soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The number of humidity sensors is greater than or equal to 2, and the humidity sensors are arranged at the middle part and the bottom part of the tank body respectively.

4. A rapid soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The air supplementing device further comprises an air compressor set and an air explosion machine outside the tank body, and a second pipeline. The air explosion machine is used for receiving the compressed air generated by the air compressor set, storing the compressed air to a preset pressure value, and then transporting the compressed air to the air nozzles in the inner cavity of the tank body through the second pipeline. The start / stop of the air compressor set is further controlled by the control device.

5. A rapid soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The soil stirring tank comprises a containing tank body and a power source for driving the containing tank body to rotate axially. The containing tank body is provided with a second feeding inlet and a second discharging outlet controlled by a second electromagnetic valve.

6. A rapid soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The soil stirring tank is further externally connected with a cold air machine. The cold air machine is controlled to transport cold air into the soil stirring tank.

7. A rapid soil remediation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The first feeding machine, the soil stirring tank, the steam generator, the fertilizer storage tank, the second feeding machine, the earthworms and the earthworm feed adding machine, and the third feeding machine are controlled by the control device to start / stop.

8. A method for fast soil remediation, characterized in that: The rapid soil repair device comprises two steps of soil sterilization and nutrient addition, specifically: Soil sterilization: the soil needing to be repaired is fed to the soil stirring tank through the first feeding machine, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank is fed to the soil stirring tank through the second feeding machine according to a certain proportion, so that the soil and the fertilizer are mixed in proportion. The steam generator is controlled to generate steam, which is transported to the inner cabin of the soil stirring tank through an external pipeline, so as to sterilize the soil in the soil stirring tank at high temperature and then cool down. Nutrient addition: the sterilized soil is fed into the fallow tank body through the third feeding machine, the earthworms and earthworm feed adding machine on the transmission path of the third feeding machine add a certain amount of earthworms into the sterilized soil, and they are put into the fallow tank body together; the environmental humidity in the fallow tank body is detected according to the preset humidity sensor, when the environmental humidity is lower than the preset condition, the humidifier is controlled to generate moisture, which is sprayed to the humidifying nozzle through the first pipeline to spray the soil in the fallow tank body; the air supplementing device is controlled to spray air to the soil in the tank body through the air nozzle, so that the soil in the tank body cavity is ventilated, and the soil is prevented from being hardened by rolling and vibration of air waves.

9. A method of rapid soil remediation as claimed in claim 8 wherein: The air conditioner is controlled to deliver cold air into the soil stirring tank, so as to realize rapid cooling after soil high-temperature sterilization.

10. A method of rapid soil remediation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: The soil high-temperature sterilization temperature in the soil stirring tank is not less than 65 degrees Celsius.

11. A method of rapid soil remediation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: The soil high-temperature sterilization time in the soil stirring tank is 15-30 minutes.

12. A control device for a rapid soil remediation method, the control device comprising: a storage storing computer executable instructions for executing any one of the rapid soil remediation methods of claims 8-11; and a processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions stored in the storage.

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