Emergency breathing decompression cylinder set

By adjusting the angle of the holding base and the fixing mechanism, the problem of the emergency breathing decompression cylinder occupying a large space in the curved wall was solved, realizing the stable fixing and sealing test of the cylinder, and ensuring the stability of the oxygen supply.

CN117803853BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY NAVAL SPECIALTY MEDICAL CENT
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY NAVAL SPECIALTY MEDICAL CENT
Filing Date
2024-02-18
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing emergency breathing decompression cylinders cannot fit snugly against walls with a certain curvature, taking up a large amount of space in the emergency area and causing inconvenience.

Method used

An emergency breathing decompression gas cylinder assembly was designed, which can adjust the angle between the holding seats. The holding seats are bent and fitted to the wall through a tail bending mechanism and a fixing mechanism, and the gas cylinder's sealing performance is tested through a sealing test mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It allows the container to fit flush against the wall, saving space in emergency areas, and can clamp and secure the gas cylinder to prevent gas leakage and ensure the stability of oxygen supply.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of emergency breathing, and more particularly to an emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly. The invention provides an emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly that allows adjustment of the angle between the holding seats, enabling the holding seats to bend and conform to the wall, thus saving space in emergency areas. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly includes a decompression cylinder, a base, side shoulders, and holding seats. There are two bases, each with a side shoulder connected to its upper side. Four sets of holding seats are arranged side-by-side between the side shoulders, each set consisting of three holding seats arranged vertically. Each set of holding seats holds a decompression cylinder. This invention achieves the effect of adjusting the angle between the holding seats by rotating a cam screw to allow the holding seats to bend and conform to the wall, thus saving space in emergency areas.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of emergency breathing, and more particularly to an emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly. Background Technology

[0002] Emergency breathing air cylinders are devices used to provide breathing air in emergency situations. They can provide necessary respiratory protection for firefighters, rescuers, and others.

[0003] Existing emergency breathing decompression cylinders are usually placed on a holder, which is then placed in the emergency area for use by firefighters, paramedics, and others. However, since the holder is usually straight and cannot be bent, it cannot fit snugly against a curved wall, requiring a large amount of space in the emergency area, which is inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, an emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly has now been developed that can adjust the angle between the containers, allowing the containers to bend and fit against the wall, thus saving space in the emergency area. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing emergency breathing decompression cylinders, which cannot fit snugly against a curved wall and require a large amount of space in the emergency area, this invention provides an emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly that can adjust the angle between the holding seats so that the holding seats can bend to fit snugly against the wall, thus saving space in the emergency area.

[0006] An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly includes a decompression cylinder, a base, side shoulder seats, a holding seat, a double-opening shaft, a top gate mechanism, and a tail bending mechanism. There are two bases, each with a side shoulder seat connected to its upper side. Four sets of holding seats are arranged side by side between the side shoulder seats. Each set consists of three holding seats arranged vertically. A decompression cylinder is placed on each holding seat. A double-opening shaft is rotatably connected between two adjacent holding seats. A top gate mechanism that controls the opening and closing of the decompression cylinder is provided on the double-opening shaft. A tail bending mechanism that controls the bending degree of the holding seat is provided on the base.

[0007] To further explain, the top-lock mechanism includes columns, sleeves, ring rods, a central diaphragm ring, air pipes, airlock heads, and a fixed outer cover. Columns are connected to the upper side of the double-opening shaft. Sleeves are connected to the upper left and right sides of the columns, and ring rods are connected to the sleeves. Ring rods are also connected to the upper sides of the side shoulder seats, which are close to each other. Central diaphragm rings are connected to the ring rods, and adjacent central diaphragm rings are in contact with each other. Air pipes, which are flexible hoses, are snapped into each other. Airlock heads are snapped into the upper part of each pressure-reducing cylinder, and air pipes are connected to adjacent airlock heads. A fixed outer cover is snapped into the upper side of each pressure-reducing cylinder, and the airlock heads are slidably connected to adjacent fixed outer covers. Sliding the airlock head on the fixed outer cover downwards opens the pressure-reducing cylinder, simultaneously placing the air pipe at the mouth of the trapped person, allowing the oxygen in the pressure-reducing cylinder to be supplied for breathing.

[0008] To further explain, the tail bend mechanism includes a folding rod, a cam screw, a middle partition plate, a vertical frame, and a loop. Folding rods are connected to both the upper and lower parts of the base. Loops are rotatably connected to the upper rear part of the double-opening shaft in the middle and lower parts. The vertical frame is slidably connected to the loop. The lower side of the vertical frame is connected to a middle partition plate. A cam screw is threaded between two adjacent middle partition plates. A cam screw is threaded between the outermost middle partition plate and the adjacent folding rod. Rotating the cam screw adjusts the distance between the folding rod and the middle partition plate, and simultaneously adjusts the distance between the middle partition plates, causing the middle partition plate to drive the vertical frame to move. This causes the vertical frame to slide on the loop, and the loop rotates on the double-opening shaft, driving the double-opening shaft to rotate.

[0009] Further explanation: It also includes a fixing mechanism, which includes a compression spring, a pressure rod, diamond blocks, side pressure plates, and a return spring. Pressure rods are slidably connected to the lower holding seats, with the upper part of each pressure rod passing through the upper holding seat. A compression spring connects the lower part of each pressure rod to an adjacent lower holding seat. Multiple diamond blocks are connected to the left and right sides of each pressure rod. Side pressure plates are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the middle and lower holding seats, with each diamond block engaging with an adjacent side pressure plate. Return springs connect the front and rear parts of each side pressure plate to adjacent holding seats. At this time, the return spring is in a compressed state. The depressurized gas cylinder pushes the pressure rod downwards, causing the compression spring to contract, resulting in the diamond blocks moving downwards and disengaging from the side pressure plates. Then, the return spring rebounds, pushing the side pressure plates closer together to contact the depressurized gas cylinder.

[0010] Further explanation: It also includes a tail-mounting mechanism, which includes a bearing seat, a rotating seat, mounting pins, side plates, and a mounting bracket. Bearing seats are engaged between two adjacent middle partitions, and bearing seats are also engaged between the outermost middle partition and the adjacent folding rod. A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the upper side of each bearing seat, and multiple mounting pins are connected to each rotating seat. Side plates are connected to the upper part of each side shoulder seat, and mounting brackets are rotatably connected to the rear part of each side plate. Mounting pins are also connected to both the upper and lower parts of the mounting bracket. Rotating to adjust the angle of the rotating seat on the bearing seat, and then rotating to adjust the angle of the mounting bracket on the side plate, makes the mounting pins contact the emergency area wall, and then fixes the mounting pins to the emergency area wall.

[0011] To further explain, it also includes a protective mechanism, which includes a rotating rod, a side folding plate, and a folding plate. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front of the base, and the side folding plate is connected to the front of the rotating rod. The folding plate is rotatably connected between the upper and lower parts of the side folding plate. When the container rotates, it drives the base to move, causing the base to rotate on the rotating rod, while the side folding plate remains stationary, so that the folding plate is always located in front of the depressurized gas cylinder.

[0012] Further explanation: It also includes a sealing mechanism, which includes a top cover, a foam chamber, and an inner flow ring. Each pressure-reducing gas cylinder is connected to a foam chamber at the top, and a top cover is snapped onto the top side of each foam chamber. Each foam chamber is connected to an inner flow ring at the bottom side, and the inner flow ring is in contact with the adjacent pressure-reducing gas cylinder. Foam water is poured into the foam chamber, and then flows from the foam chamber to the inner flow ring. The inner flow ring guides the foam water to the surface of the pressure-reducing gas cylinder. When the foam water on the surface of the pressure-reducing gas cylinder bubbles, it indicates that gas is escaping from that location.

[0013] To further explain, both the left and right sides of the convex screw are equipped with turntables.

[0014] Beneficial effects: 1. By rotating the convex screw, the distance between the middle partitions is adjusted, so that the stand slides on the loop, the loop rotates on the double open shaft, and drives the double open shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle between the holding seats, so that the holding seats can be bent to fit against the wall, saving space in the emergency area.

[0015] 2. This invention uses a pressure cylinder to push a pressure rod downwards, compressing a spring and causing the diamond block to move downwards and disengage from the side pressure plate. Then, a return spring rebounds, pushing the side pressure plates closer together to contact the pressure cylinder, thus achieving the effect of clamping and fixing the pressure cylinder and preventing it from moving.

[0016] 3. This invention guides foam water to the surface of the depressurization cylinder through an internal flow ring. When the foam water on the surface of the depressurization cylinder bubbles, it indicates that gas is escaping from that location, thus achieving the effect of testing the sealing performance of the depressurization cylinder and preventing oxygen loss from the cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the top gate mechanism and the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partially exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the top gate mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the tail bending mechanism and tail mounting mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective mechanism and the sealing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] In the attached diagram: 0-Pressure-reducing gas cylinder, 1-Base, 2-Side shoulder seat, 3-Container seat, 4-Double-opening shaft, 5-Top valve mechanism, 51-Column, 52-Sleeve rod, 53-Ring rod, 54-Central partition ring, 55-Gas pipe, 56-Air valve head, 57-Screw-on outer cover, 6-Tail bending mechanism, 61-Folding rod, 62-Protruding screw, 63-Central partition plate, 64-Upright frame, 65-Loose sleeve, 7-Fixing mechanism 71-Compression spring, 72-Pressure rod, 73-Rhombus block, 74-Side pressure plate, 75-Reset spring, 8-Tail mounting mechanism, 81-Shaft seat, 82-Rotating seat, 83-Mounting pin, 84-Side plate, 85-Rotating bracket, 9-Protective mechanism, 91-Rotating rod, 92-Side folding plate, 93-Folding plate, 10-Test sealing mechanism, 101-Top cover, 102-Foam chamber, 103-Inner flow ring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this does not limit the scope of protection and application of the present invention.

[0026] An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0, a base 1, a side shoulder seat 2, a holding seat 3, a double-opening shaft 4, a top gate mechanism 5, and a tail bend mechanism 6. There are two bases 1, and each base 1 is connected to a side shoulder seat 2. There are four sets of holding seats 3 arranged side by side between the side shoulder seats 2. Each set consists of three holding seats 3 arranged vertically. Each set of holding seats 3 holds a pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0. The two adjacent holding seats 3 are rotatably connected to a double-opening shaft 4. The double-opening shaft 4 is equipped with a top gate mechanism 5. The base 1 is equipped with a tail bend mechanism 6.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top-lock mechanism 5 includes a column 51, a sleeve rod 52, a ring rod 53, a central partition ring 54, an air pipe 55, an airlock head 56, and a fixed outer cover 57. The upper double-opening shaft 4 is connected to the upper side of the column 51. The upper left and right sides of the column 51 are connected to the sleeve rod 52. The ring rod 53 is connected to the sleeve rod 52. The upper side of the side shoulder seat 2 is also connected to the ring rod 53. The central partition ring 54 is connected to the ring rod 53. The adjacent central partition rings 54 are in contact with each other. The air pipe 55 is clamped between the adjacent central partition rings 54. The air pipe 55 is a flexible hose. The upper part of the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 is clamped to the airlock head 56. The air pipe 55 is connected to the adjacent airlock head 56. The upper side of the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 is clamped to the fixed outer cover 57. The airlock head 56 is slidably connected to the adjacent fixed outer cover 57.

[0028] When using this invention, first place the base 1 in the emergency area, then place the depressurized gas cylinder 0 in the holding seat 3 on the side shoulder seat 2. After placement, adjust the distance between the holding seats 3 by rotating the double-opening shaft 4. When oxygen from the depressurized gas cylinder 0 is needed, slide the airlock head 56 on the outer cover 57 downward to open the depressurized gas cylinder 0. At the same time, place the air tube 55 at the mouth of the trapped person so that the oxygen from the depressurized gas cylinder 0 can be used for the trapped person to breathe. When adjusting the angle between the holding seats 3, the double-opening shaft 4 drives the column 51 to move, causing the ring rod 53 on the sleeve rod 52 to move and the middle partition ring 54 to move. After the holding seats 3 are adjusted, the middle partition ring 54 limits and supports the air tube 55 to prevent the air tube 55 from loosening and causing oxygen waste.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the tail bending mechanism 6 includes a folding rod 61, a convex screw 62, a middle partition plate 63, a vertical frame 64, and a loose sleeve 65. The upper and lower parts of the base 1 are connected to the folding rod 61. The upper rear part of the double-opening shaft 4 in the middle and lower parts is rotatably connected to the loose sleeve 65. The vertical frame 64 is slidably connected to the loose sleeve 65. The lower side of the vertical frame 64 is connected to the middle partition plate 63. The convex screw 62 is threaded between two adjacent middle partition plates 63. The outermost middle partition plate 63 is threaded with the convex screw 62 between it and the adjacent folding rod 61. The convex screw 62 is provided with turntables on both the left and right sides for easy rotation.

[0030] Using the tail bending mechanism 6 of this device, the angle between the holding seats 3 can be adjusted. By rotating the cam screw 62, the distance between the bending rod 61 and the middle partition 63 can be adjusted. At the same time, the distance between the middle partitions 63 is adjusted, and the middle partition 63 drives the upright frame 64 to move, so that the upright frame 64 slides on the loop 65. The loop 65 rotates on the double open shaft 4, which drives the double open shaft 4 to rotate. This allows the angle between the holding seats 3 to bend so that the holding seats 3 can be bent to fit against the wall, saving space in the emergency area.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a fixing mechanism 7, which includes a compression spring 71, a pressure rod 72, a diamond block 73, a side pressure plate 74, and a return spring 75. The pressure rod 72 is slidably connected to the lower holding seat 3. The upper part of the pressure rod 72 passes through the upper holding seat 3. The lower part of the pressure rod 72 is connected to the adjacent lower holding seat 3 by a compression spring 71. Two diamond blocks 73 are connected to the left and right sides of the pressure rod 72. The middle and lower holding seats 3 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the side holding seats 3. The diamond blocks 73 are engaged with the adjacent side pressure plates 74. The front and rear parts of the side pressure plates 74 are connected to the adjacent holding seats 3 by a return spring 75. At this time, the return spring 75 is in a compressed state.

[0032] Using the fixing mechanism 7 of this device, the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 can be fixed. When the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 is placed in the holding seat 3, the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 pushes the pressure rod 72 to move downward, the compression spring 71 contracts, and the diamond block 73 moves downward and disengages from the side pressure plate 74. Then the return spring 75 rebounds, pushing the side pressure plates 74 to move closer to each other and contact the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0, thereby clamping and fixing the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 and preventing the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 from moving.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a tail assembly mechanism 8, which includes a bearing seat 81, a rotating seat 82, mounting pins 83, a side plate 84, and a rotating bracket 85. The bearing seat 81 is engaged between two adjacent middle partitions 63, and the outermost middle partition 63 is also engaged with the adjacent folding rod 61 by a bearing seat 81. The rotating seat 82 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the bearing seat 81, and three mounting pins 83 are connected to the rotating seat 82. The side plate 84 is connected to the upper part of the side shoulder seat 2, and the rotating bracket 85 is rotatably connected to the rear part of the side plate 84. Mounting pins 83 are also connected to both the upper and lower parts of the rotating bracket 85.

[0034] Using the tail-mounting mechanism 8 of this device, the base 1 can be fixed in the emergency area. The angle of the adjusting seat 82 on the bearing seat 81 can be rotated and the angle of the adjusting mounting bracket 85 on the side plate 84 can be rotated and adjusted so that the mounting nail 83 contacts the wall of the emergency area. Then the mounting nail 83 is fixed to the wall of the emergency area, thereby fixing the base 1 in the emergency area and preventing the base 1 from moving.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a protective mechanism 9, which includes a rotating rod 91, a side folding plate 92 and a folding plate 93. The front part of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 91, the front side of the rotating rod 91 is connected to the side folding plate 92, and the upper and lower parts of the side folding plate 92 are rotatably connected to the folding plate 93.

[0036] Using the protective mechanism 9 of this device, the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 can be protected. When the holding seat 3 rotates, it drives the base 1 to move, so that the base 1 rotates on the rotating rod 91. The side folding plate 92 is fixed, so that the folding plate 93 is always located in front of the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0, thereby protecting the pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 and preventing it from being impacted.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a sealing mechanism 10, which includes a top cover 101, a foam chamber 102 and an inner flow ring 103. The upper part of each pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0 is connected to a foam chamber 102, and the top cover 101 is snapped onto the upper side of each foam chamber 102. The lower side of each foam chamber 102 is connected to an inner flow ring 103, and the inner flow ring 103 is in contact with the adjacent pressure-reducing gas cylinder 0.

[0038] Using the sealing mechanism 10 of this device, the sealing performance of the depressurized gas cylinder 0 can be tested. The top cover 101 is removed, and foam water is poured into the foam chamber 102. The foam water then flows from the foam chamber 102 to the inner flow ring 103. The inner flow ring 103 guides the foam water to the surface of the depressurized gas cylinder 0. When the foam water on the surface of the depressurized gas cylinder 0 bubbles, it indicates that gas is escaping from that location. This serves to test the sealing performance of the depressurized gas cylinder 0 and prevent oxygen loss from the depressurized gas cylinder 0.

[0039] Although the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims should be given the broadest interpretation so as to cover all variations and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly, characterized in that: It includes a pressure-reducing gas cylinder (0), a base (1), a side shoulder seat (2), a holding seat (3), a double-opening shaft (4), a top gate mechanism (5), and a tail bending mechanism (6). There are two bases (1), and a side shoulder seat (2) is connected to the upper side of each base (1). There are four sets of holding seats (3) arranged side by side between the side shoulder seats (2). Each set consists of three holding seats (3) arranged vertically. A pressure-reducing gas cylinder (0) is placed on each set of holding seats (3). A double-opening shaft (4) is rotatably connected between two adjacent holding seats (3). A top gate mechanism (5) that can control the opening and closing of the pressure-reducing gas cylinder (0) is provided on the double-opening shaft (4). A tail bending mechanism (6) that can control the bending degree of the holding seat (3) is provided on the base (1). It also includes a tail assembly mechanism (8), which includes a bearing seat (81), a rotating seat (82), mounting pins (83), a side plate (84), and a rotating bracket (85). The bearing seat (81) is snapped between two adjacent middle partitions (63), and the outermost middle partition (63) is also snapped between a bearing seat (81) and the adjacent folding rod (61). The rotating seat (82) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the bearing seat (81), and multiple mounting pins are connected to the rotating seat (82). (83) The upper part of the side shoulder seat (2) is connected to a side plate (84), and the rear part of the side plate (84) is rotatably connected to a mounting bracket (85). The upper and lower parts of the mounting bracket (85) are also connected to mounting nails (83). Rotate to adjust the angle of the rotating seat (82) on the shaft seat (81), and then rotate to adjust the angle of the mounting bracket (85) on the side plate (84) so ​​that the mounting nail (83) contacts the wall of the emergency area. Then fix the mounting nail (83) to the wall of the emergency area. It also includes a protective mechanism (9), which includes a rotating rod (91), a side folding plate (92) and a folding plate (93). The front of the base (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (91), and the front side of the rotating rod (91) is connected to the side folding plate (92). The upper and lower parts of the side folding plate (92) are rotatably connected to the folding plate (93). When the holding seat (3) rotates, it drives the base (1) to move, so that the base (1) rotates on the rotating rod (91), and the side folding plate (92) remains fixed, so that the folding plate (93) is always located in front of the depressurized gas cylinder (0).

2. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top gate mechanism (5) includes a column (51), a sleeve rod (52), a ring rod (53), a central partition ring (54), an air pipe (55), an airlock head (56), and a rotating outer cover (57). The upper double-opening shaft (4) is connected to the upper side of the column (51). The upper left and right sides of the column (51) are connected to the sleeve rod (52). The sleeve rod (52) is connected to the ring rod (53). The upper side of the side shoulder seat (2) is also connected to the ring rod (53). The ring rod (53) is connected to the central partition ring (54). The adjacent central partition rings (54) are in contact with each other. Air tubes (55) are snapped between the partition rings (54). The air tubes (55) are flexible tubes. Air valve heads (56) are snapped onto the upper part of the depressurization cylinder (0). The air tubes (55) are connected to the adjacent air valve heads (56). A fixed outer cover (57) is snapped onto the upper side of the depressurization cylinder (0). The air valve heads (56) are slidably connected to the adjacent fixed outer cover (57). Sliding the air valve head (56) on the fixed outer cover (57) downwards opens the depressurization cylinder (0) and places the air tubes (55) at the mouth of the trapped person, so that the oxygen in the depressurization cylinder (0) can be supplied to the trapped person for breathing.

3. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail bending mechanism (6) includes a folding rod (61), a convex screw (62), a middle partition plate (63), a stand (64), and a loop (65). The base (1) is connected to the folding rod (61) at both the top and bottom. The upper rear side of the double-opening shaft (4) in the middle and lower parts is rotatably connected to the loop (65). The stand (64) is slidably connected to the loop (65). The lower side of the stand (64) is connected to the middle partition plate (63). The two adjacent middle partition plates (63) are connected by a convex screw. The screw (62) and the outermost middle partition (63) are connected to the adjacent folding rod (61) by a threaded screw (62). Rotating the screw (62) adjusts the distance between the folding rod (61) and the middle partition (63), and at the same time adjusts the distance between the middle partitions (63), so that the middle partition (63) drives the upright (64) to move, so that the upright (64) slides on the loop (65), and the loop (65) rotates on the double open shaft (4), driving the double open shaft (4) to rotate.

4. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing mechanism (7), which includes a compression spring (71), a pressure rod (72), a diamond block (73), a side pressure plate (74), and a return spring (75). The lower holding base (3) is slidably connected to the pressure rod (72). The upper part of the pressure rod (72) passes through the upper holding base (3). The lower part of the pressure rod (72) is connected to the adjacent lower holding base (3) by a compression spring (71). The left and right sides of the pressure rod (72) are connected to multiple diamond blocks (73). The middle and lower holding bases (3) are connected to the left and right sides of the pressure rod (72). Both right sides are slidably connected to side pressure plates (74), and the diamond blocks (73) are engaged with the adjacent side pressure plates (74). The front and rear sides of the side pressure plates (74) are connected to the adjacent holding seats (3) by return springs (75). At this time, the return springs (75) are in a compressed state. The depressurized gas cylinder (0) pushes the pressure rod (72) to move downward, and the compression spring (71) contracts, causing the diamond blocks (73) to move downward and disengage from the side pressure plates (74). Then the return springs (75) rebound, pushing the side pressure plates (74) to move closer to each other and contact the depressurized gas cylinder (0).

5. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing mechanism (10), which includes a top cover (101), a foam chamber (102) and an inner flow ring (103). The upper part of the pressure-reducing cylinder (0) is connected to the foam chamber (102), the top cover (101) is snapped onto the upper side of the foam chamber (102), and the lower side of the foam chamber (102) is connected to the inner flow ring (103). The inner flow ring (103) is in contact with the adjacent pressure-reducing cylinder (0). Foam water is poured into the foam chamber (102), and the foam water flows from the foam chamber (102) to the inner flow ring (103). The inner flow ring (103) guides the foam water to the surface of the pressure-reducing cylinder (0). When the foam water on the surface of the pressure-reducing cylinder (0) bubbles, it indicates that gas is escaping from a certain place in the pressure-reducing cylinder (0).

6. An emergency breathing decompression cylinder assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw (62) has turntables on both the left and right sides.