A seed drying device for Miben pumpkin seeds

By designing a combination of mixing and spreading, solar energy regulation, and auxiliary air drying structures, the problems of low drying efficiency and seed drop caused by seed accumulation were solved, achieving uniform drying and efficient drying of seeds.

CN117804181BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28MIANYANG MIANSHU SEED IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310498916.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-05
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seed drying and sun-drying devices are prone to causing seed accumulation, resulting in low drying efficiency and a tendency for seeds to fall off.

Method used

A seed drying device for Miben pumpkin was designed, which includes a stirring and spreading structure, a solar energy adjustment structure, and an auxiliary air drying structure. Through a combination of rotation and stirring, solar energy reflection, and auxiliary air drying, the seeds are evenly dried in the drying box.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform drying of seeds, improves drying efficiency, avoids seed accumulation and falling, and ensures the stability and efficiency of the drying effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a seed drying device for pumpkin seeds, comprising: a seed drying box, wherein the seed drying box is equipped with a stirring and spreading structure, a solar energy adjustment structure, and an auxiliary air drying structure; the stirring and spreading structure includes: several rotating concave limiting rings, several rotating discs, several ring-mounted racks, several rotating drive gears, a U-shaped rotating limiting block, a rotating drive shaft, a rotating drive machine, a rotating limiting shaft tube, several stirring shafts, several stirring brushes, a stirring gear set, and a stirring drive machine; the beneficial effects of this invention are that the stirring and spreading structure rotates and stirs the raw materials horizontally, thereby achieving uniform irradiation from multiple angles; simultaneously, the auxiliary air drying structure provides auxiliary drying; and the solar energy adjustment structure finely adjusts the position of the reflector according to different sun positions, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly refracting sunlight onto the inside of the seed drying box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of seed drying technology, and in particular to a seed drying device for Miben pumpkin seeds. Background Technology

[0002] A seed is the structure that develops from the ovule of a seed plant after fertilization. It generally consists of a seed coat, an embryo, and an endosperm. The embryo is the most important part of the seed and develops into a new individual after germination. The endosperm contains nutrients. Seeds are the reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms, formed from ovules through pollination and fertilization.

[0003] In existing seed drying and sun-drying devices, seeds often accumulate during use, which leads to low drying efficiency and poor drying effect. Furthermore, the accumulated seeds are prone to falling off. In view of this, this case was developed through in-depth research to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above objectives is as follows: 1. A seed drying device for pumpkin seeds, comprising a seed drying box, wherein the seed drying box is equipped with a stirring and spreading structure, a solar energy regulating structure and an auxiliary air drying structure;

[0005] The stirring and spreading structure includes: several rotating concave limiting rings, several rotating discs, several ring-mounted racks, several rotating drive gears, a spiral rotating limiting block, a rotating drive shaft, a rotating drive machine, a rotating limiting shaft tube, several stir-frying shafts, several stir-frying brushes, a stir-frying gear set, and a stir-frying drive machine.

[0006] The solar energy regulation structure includes: a circular support, a concave circular block, a solar charging panel, several circular refractors, several arc refractors, several arc glass, several reflectors, and an angle adjustment component.

[0007] The concave annular block is installed on the seed drying box, the annular bracket is installed on the inner side of the concave annular block through an angle adjustment component, the solar charging panel is installed on the annular bracket, a plurality of annular refracting mirrors are respectively installed on the bottom ends of a plurality of rotating disks, a plurality of arc refracting mirrors are evenly installed on the inner side of the seed drying box, and a plurality of reflecting mirrors are installed on the outer side of the seed drying box through the angle adjustment component;

[0008] The auxiliary air-drying structure includes several U-shaped air-filling pipes, several circular air-filling pipes, an air pump, and an exhaust valve;

[0009] A plurality of U-shaped air tubes are respectively inserted into a plurality of rotating concave limiting rings, a plurality of circular air tubes are respectively installed on a plurality of rotating concave limiting rings, and a plurality of circular air tubes are respectively connected to a plurality of U-shaped air tubes. The air pump is installed on the seed drying box, and the exhaust valve is installed on the seed drying box.

[0010] The angle adjustment component includes: several concave arc slides, several convex arc sliders, several arc limiting shafts, several angle sleeve springs, several loop electromagnets, and several loop magnets.

[0011] A plurality of concave arc slides are evenly installed on the seed drying box. A plurality of convex arc sliders are movably inserted into the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides. A plurality of arc limiting shafts are inserted into the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides and the plurality of convex arc sliders. A plurality of angled sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on the plurality of arc limiting shafts. A plurality of spiral electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides. A plurality of spiral magnets are respectively installed on the plurality of convex arc sliders.

[0012] Preferably, the seed drying box has several arc-shaped openings, and several arc-shaped glass pieces are respectively installed on the several arc-shaped openings; several rotating concave limiting rings are evenly installed on the inner side of the seed drying box, and the rotating limiting shaft tube is inserted into the inner side of the seed drying box through bearings; several rotating discs are respectively movably inserted into the inner side of the several rotating concave limiting rings, and the several rotating discs are respectively fitted onto the rotating limiting shaft tube through bearings; the several rotating concave limiting rings and the seed drying box have driving ports; the U-shaped rotating limiting block is installed on the seed drying box; and the rotating drive shaft is inserted into the U-shaped rotating... On the limiting block, several ring-shaped racks are respectively fitted onto several rotating discs, several rotating drive gears are evenly installed on the rotating drive shaft, and several rotating drive gears are respectively meshed with several ring-shaped racks. The rotating drive motor is installed on the rotating drive shaft, several stir-frying shafts are inserted into the rotating limiting shaft tube and the seed drying box through bearings, several stir-frying brushes are respectively installed on several stir-frying shafts, the stir-frying gear set is installed on several stir-frying shafts, the stir-frying drive motor is installed on the seed drying box, and the drive end of the stir-frying drive motor is connected to the stir-frying shaft.

[0013] Preferably, each of the plurality of the rotating concave limiting rings is provided with an inclined plate.

[0014] Preferably, each of the rotating disks has a plurality of spherical holes, and a movable ball is disposed on the inner side of each of the plurality of spherical holes.

[0015] Preferably, the seed drying box is equipped with several light sensors.

[0016] Preferably, each of the plurality of the spiral electromagnets is provided with an adjustable resistor.

[0017] Several temperature sensors are installed inside the seed drying box.

[0018] Preferably, each of the inclined plates is provided with an aggregate adhesive.

[0019] The seed drying device for pumpkin seeds made using the technical solution of this invention uses a stirring and spreading structure to rotate and stir the raw materials horizontally, thereby achieving uniform irradiation from multiple angles. At the same time, an auxiliary air-drying structure is used for auxiliary drying, and a solar energy adjustment structure is used to finely adjust the position of the reflector according to different sun positions, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly refracting sunlight onto the inside of the seed drying box. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of a seed drying device for pumpkin seeds according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of a seed drying device for pumpkin seeds according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top cross-sectional view of a seed drying device for pumpkin seeds according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side cross-sectional view of a seed drying device for pumpkin seeds according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the letter "A" in the image.

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the "B" in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Seed drying box; 2. Rotating concave limiting ring; 3. Rotating disc; 4. Ring-mounted rack; 5. Rotating drive gear; 6. Rotary limiting block; 7. Rotating drive shaft; 8. Rotating drive motor; 9. Rotating limiting shaft tube; 10. Stirring shaft; 11. Stirring brush; 12. Stirring gear set; 13. Stirring drive motor; 14. Ring bracket; 15. Concave ring block; 16. Solar charging panel; 17. Ring refractor; 18. Arc refractor; 20. Reflector; 21. Concave arc slide rail; 22. Convex arc slider; 23. Arc limiting shaft; 24. Angle-mounted spring; 25. Rotary electromagnet; 26. Rotary magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components in this case to their compatible power supplies via wires. Appropriate controllers should be selected based on the actual situation to meet control requirements. The specific connections and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, which outlines the sequential operation of each electrical component. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following primarily describes the working principle and process, without further explanation of electrical control. (Those skilled in the art should connect the components in this case sequentially. The specific connections and operating sequence should refer to the working principle described below. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following primarily describes the working principle and process.) Example

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the seed drying box 1 is equipped with a stirring and spreading structure, a solar energy regulating structure, and an auxiliary air drying structure;

[0029] Specifically, the stirring and spreading structure includes: a plurality of rotating concave limiting rings 2, a plurality of rotating discs 3, a plurality of ring-mounted racks 4, a plurality of rotating drive gears 5, a spiral rotating limiting block 6, a rotating drive shaft 7, a rotating drive machine 8, a rotating limiting shaft tube 9, a plurality of stir-frying shafts 10, a plurality of stir-frying brushes 11, a stir-frying gear set 12, and a stir-frying drive machine 13;

[0030] Specifically, several rotating concave limiting rings 2 are evenly installed on the inner side of the seed drying box 1. The rotating limiting shaft tube 9 is inserted into the inner side of the seed drying box 1 via bearings. Several rotating discs 3 are movably inserted into the inner side of several rotating concave limiting rings 2, and the several rotating discs 3 are respectively mounted on the rotating limiting shaft tube 9 via bearings. The several rotating concave limiting rings 2 and the seed drying box 1 are provided with drive ports. The spiral rotating limiting block 6 is installed on the seed drying box 1. The rotating drive shaft 7 is inserted into the spiral rotating limiting block 6. Several ring-mounted racks 4 are respectively mounted on several of the rings. On the rotating disc 3, a plurality of rotating drive gears 5 are evenly mounted on the rotating drive shaft 7, and the plurality of rotating drive gears 5 are respectively engaged with a plurality of ring-shaped racks 4. The rotating drive motor 8 is mounted on the rotating drive shaft 7. A plurality of stir-frying shafts 10 are inserted into the rotating limiting shaft tube 9 and the seed drying box 1 through bearings. A plurality of stir-frying brushes 11 are respectively mounted on a plurality of stir-frying shafts 10. The stir-frying gear set 12 is mounted on a plurality of stir-frying shafts 10. The stir-frying drive motor 13 is mounted on the seed drying box 1, and the drive end of the stir-frying drive motor 13 is connected to the stir-frying shafts 10.

[0031] It should be noted that, as described above, the operation of the rotary drive motor 8 drives the rotary drive shaft 7 on the drive end of the rotary drive motor 8 to rotate. The rotary drive shaft 7 rotates along the inner side of the loop-shaped rotary limit block 6, and drives several rotary drive gears 5 on it to rotate. The several rotary drive gears 5 drive the ring-set racks 4 on them respectively, and the several ring-set racks 4 drive the rotating disk 3 on them to rotate. This causes the rotating disk 3 to rotate along the inner side of several rotating concave limit rings 2, thereby changing the rotation of the seeds on the rotating disk 3. At the same time, the operation of the stir-frying drive motor 13 drives the stir-frying gear set 12 on it to operate. The stir-frying gear set 12 drives several stir-frying shafts 10 on it. The stir-frying shafts 10 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating disk 3. The stir-frying shafts 10 drive the stir-frying brushes 11 on them, and the stir-frying brushes 11 stir-fry the seeds on the rotating disk 3, thereby turning the seeds over.

[0032] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the solar energy adjustment structure includes: a circular support 14, a concave circular block 15, a solar charging panel 16, several circular refractors 17, several arc refractors 18, several arc glass, several reflectors 20, and an angle adjustment component.

[0033] Specifically, the concave annular block 15 is installed on the seed drying box 1, the annular bracket 14 is installed on the inner side of the concave annular block 15 through an angle adjustment component, the solar charging panel 16 is installed on the annular bracket 14, a plurality of annular refractories 17 are respectively installed on the bottom ends of a plurality of rotating disks 3, a plurality of arc refractories 18 are evenly installed on the inner side of the seed drying box 1, a plurality of reflectors 20 are installed on the outer side of the seed drying box 1 through the angle adjustment component, a plurality of arc openings are respectively opened on the seed drying box 1, and a plurality of arc glass pieces are respectively installed on the plurality of arc openings.

[0034] It should be noted that, as described above, the solar charging panel 16 on the circular bracket 14 converts light energy into electrical energy, which in turn powers the electrical appliances inside the seed drying box 1. The angle adjustment component drives several reflectors 20, and by adjusting the position of the reflectors 20, sunlight is refracted through the reflectors 20 and guided through the arc-shaped glass to the arc-shaped refracting mirror 18 inside the seed drying box 1. At the same time, the arc-shaped refracting mirror 18 at the bottom of the rotating disk 3 refracts and illuminates the seeds on the rotating disk 3, thus ensuring that the inside of the seed drying box 1 is always under sunlight.

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the auxiliary air-drying structure includes several U-shaped air-filling pipes, several circular air-filling pipes, an air pump, and an exhaust valve;

[0036] Specifically, several U-shaped air tubes are respectively inserted into several rotating concave limiting rings 2, several ring air tubes are respectively installed on several rotating concave limiting rings 2, and several ring air tubes are respectively connected to several U-shaped air tubes. The air pump is installed on the seed drying box 1, and the exhaust valve is installed on the seed drying box 1.

[0037] It should be noted that, as described above, the inside of the seed drying box 1 is inflated by an air pump, and the inside of the seed drying box 1 is inflated by several U-shaped air pipes and several circular air pipes, thereby achieving air-filled drying. The gas inside the seed drying box 1 is then circulated at high speed through an exhaust valve.

[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the angle adjustment component includes: several concave arc slides 21, several convex arc sliders 22, several arc limiting shafts 23, several angle fitting springs 24, several loop electromagnets 25, and several loop magnets 26.

[0039] Specifically, a plurality of concave arc slides 21 are evenly installed on the seed drying box 1, a plurality of convex arc sliders 22 are movably inserted into the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides 21, a plurality of arc limiting shafts are inserted into the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides 21 and the plurality of convex arc sliders 22, a plurality of angle sleeve springs 24 are respectively sleeved on the plurality of arc limiting shafts 23, a plurality of loop electromagnets 25 are respectively installed on the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides 21, and a plurality of loop magnets 26 are respectively installed on the plurality of convex arc sliders 22.

[0040] It should be noted that, as described above, by energizing several loop electromagnets 25, the loop electromagnets 25 magnetically repel loop magnets 26, and the loop magnets 26 respectively drive the convex arc sliders 22 on them. The convex arc sliders extend and retract horizontally along the inner side of several concave arc slides 21, and the concave arc slides 21 and the several arc limiting shafts 23 on the convex arc sliders 22 refract the light to several reflectors 20, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the reflectors 20 according to different sun positions.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, furthermore, each of the several rotating concave limiting rings 2 is provided with an inclined plate.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, furthermore, each of the rotating disks 3 has a plurality of ball holes, and a movable ball is disposed on the inner side of each of the ball holes.

[0043] As a preferred option, the seed drying box 1 is further equipped with several light sensors.

[0044] As a preferred option, furthermore, each of the plurality of the spiral electromagnets 25 is provided with an adjustable resistor.

[0045] As a preferred option, the seed drying box 1 is further provided with several temperature sensors inside.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, furthermore, each of the inclined plates is provided with an adhesive.

[0047] The above technical solutions only embody the preferred technical solutions of the present invention. Any modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art to certain parts thereof embody the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed drying device for dense-root pumpkin seeds, comprising a seed drying box, characterized in that, The seed drying box is equipped with a mixing and spreading structure, a solar energy regulation structure, and an auxiliary air drying structure. The stirring and spreading structure includes: several rotating concave limiting rings, several rotating discs, several ring-mounted racks, several rotating drive gears, a spiral rotating limiting block, a rotating drive shaft, a rotating drive machine, a rotating limiting shaft tube, several stir-frying shafts, several stir-frying brushes, a stir-frying gear set, and a stir-frying drive machine. The solar energy regulation structure includes: a circular support, a concave circular block, a solar charging panel, several circular refractors, several arc refractors, several arc glass, several reflectors, and an angle adjustment component. The concave annular block is installed on the seed drying box, the annular bracket is installed on the inner side of the concave annular block through an angle adjustment component, the solar charging panel is installed on the annular bracket, a plurality of annular refracting mirrors are respectively installed on the bottom ends of a plurality of rotating disks, a plurality of arc refracting mirrors are evenly installed on the inner side of the seed drying box, and a plurality of reflecting mirrors are installed on the outer side of the seed drying box through the angle adjustment component; The auxiliary air-drying structure includes several U-shaped air-filling pipes, several circular air-filling pipes, an air pump, and an exhaust valve; A plurality of U-shaped air tubes are respectively inserted into a plurality of rotating concave limiting rings, a plurality of circular air tubes are respectively installed on a plurality of rotating concave limiting rings, and a plurality of circular air tubes are respectively connected to a plurality of U-shaped air tubes. The air pump is installed on the seed drying box, and the exhaust valve is installed on the seed drying box. The angle adjustment component includes: several concave arc slides, several convex arc sliders, several arc limiting shafts, several angle sleeve springs, several loop electromagnets, and several loop magnets. A plurality of concave arc slides are evenly installed on the seed drying box. A plurality of convex arc sliders are movably inserted into the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides. A plurality of arc limiting shafts are inserted into the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides and the plurality of convex arc sliders. A plurality of angled sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on the plurality of arc limiting shafts. A plurality of spiral electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner side of the plurality of concave arc slides. A plurality of spiral magnets are respectively installed on the plurality of convex arc sliders.

2. The seed drying device for dense-root pumpkin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seed drying box has several arc-shaped openings, and several arc-shaped glass pieces are respectively installed on the arc-shaped openings. Several rotating concave limiting rings are evenly installed on the inner side of the seed drying box. The rotating limiting shaft tube is inserted into the inner side of the seed drying box through bearings. Several rotating discs are movably inserted into the inner side of the several rotating concave limiting rings, and the several rotating discs are respectively fitted onto the rotating limiting shaft tube through bearings. The several rotating concave limiting rings and the seed drying box have driving ports. The spiral rotating limiting block is installed on the seed drying box, and the rotating drive shaft is inserted into the spiral rotating limiting block. On the block, several ring-shaped racks are respectively fitted onto several rotating discs, several rotating drive gears are evenly installed on the rotating drive shaft, and several rotating drive gears are respectively meshed with several ring-shaped racks. The rotating drive motor is installed on the rotating drive shaft, several stir-frying shafts are inserted into the rotating limit shaft tube and the seed drying box through bearings, several stir-frying brushes are respectively installed on several stir-frying shafts, the stir-frying gear set is installed on several stir-frying shafts, the stir-frying drive motor is installed on the seed drying box, and the drive end of the stir-frying drive motor is connected to the stir-frying shaft.

3. The seed drying device for dense pumpkin according to claim 2, characterized in that, Inclined plates are respectively provided on several of the rotating concave limiting rings.

4. The seed drying device for dense-root pumpkin according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the rotating disks has a plurality of spherical holes, and a movable ball is disposed on the inner side of each of the spherical holes.

5. The seed drying device for dense-root pumpkin according to claim 4, characterized in that, The seed drying box is equipped with several light sensors.

6. The seed drying device for dense-root pumpkin according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned loop electromagnets is equipped with an adjustable resistor.

7. The seed drying device for dense pumpkin seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that, Several temperature sensors are installed inside the seed drying box.

8. The seed drying device for dense pumpkin according to claim 7, characterized in that, Agglomerated adhesive is disposed on each of the inclined plates.

Citation Information

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