A slag conveying device for construction

Abstract

The application discloses a slag conveying device for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of slag conveying. In order to solve the technical problem that the slag needs to be screened and recycled in the construction process, and the slag needs to be screened separately subsequently, manpower and time are wasted, and work efficiency is affected, the second rotating plate is locked with the first rotating plate through bolts, the hook drives the inner shell to move through the third connecting rod, the inner shell moves with the disc through the outer shell and the fixed shell, the disc rotates through the meshing of the gear ring and the gear teeth when the disc moves, the disc drives the fixed shell and the outer shell to rotate, the outer shell drives the first connecting rod to stir the small slag in the inner shell through the first fixed plate, when the outer shell rotates, the rotating plate continuously hits the outer wall of the inner shell, so that the fine slag falls on the baffle through the filter screen, the slag is screened in the process of conveying the slag, the process of screening the slag in the construction process is saved, manpower and time are saved, and work efficiency is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slag transportation technology, and in particular to a slag transportation device for construction. Background Technology

[0002] On construction sites, old buildings are demolished or cleaned up, such as walls, floors, and roofs. These demolition and cleanup processes generate a large amount of waste materials and debris, forming slag. This slag often needs to be transported from the construction site to a more spacious area, so slag transportation equipment is indispensable.

[0003] Patent application CN202110099670.3 discloses a transportation device for tunnel construction and its usage method, including a fixed base plate. Pullers are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed base plate. A support plate is provided on the top of the fixed base plate, and a fixed box is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A handle is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the fixed box. Two first sleeves are fixedly connected to the top of the back of the fixed box. One end of each of the two first sleeves is rotatably fitted with a rotating shaft, and one end of each of the two rotating shafts is rotatably fitted with a second sleeve. A cover plate is provided on the top of the fixed box, and the bottom of one side of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two second sleeves. The beneficial effect of this invention is that, by utilizing the design of a telescopic rod, connecting plate, guide rod, and unloading port, when the excavated soil and crushed stone are transported out of the tunnel and arrive at the storage point, the top of the connecting plate pushes the excavated soil and crushed stone upwards.

[0004] The aforementioned patent application provides a transportation device for tunnel construction. By pulling a rotating rod, the limiting plate disengages from the inner cavity of the connecting groove, opening the cover plate and activating the hydraulic cylinder's working switch. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the telescopic rod upward, and the connecting plate moves upward along the inner wall of the storage chamber under the action of the telescopic rod. The guide rod also moves upward under the action of the connecting plate. Under the action of the telescopic rod, the top of the connecting plate pushes the soil and gravel upward, and the soil and gravel in the inner cavity of the storage chamber flow out from the discharge port. During construction, the slag needs to be screened and recycled. The aforementioned patent only serves a transportation function, and the slag still needs to be screened separately afterward, wasting manpower and time and affecting work efficiency.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, a construction waste transportation device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction waste transportation device that solves the problem that waste needs to be screened and recycled during construction, and that subsequent separate screening of waste is required, which wastes manpower and time and affects work efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste transportation device, comprising a support mechanism and a screening mechanism disposed above the support mechanism. The support mechanism includes a chassis assembly, the chassis assembly including a support rod disposed on the outer side, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, a conveyor belt disposed inside the fixed frame, a locking block disposed above the conveyor belt, the chassis assembly including a support plate, a sliding cavity disposed on the support plate, teeth disposed on one side inside the sliding cavity, sliding grooves disposed on both sides inside the sliding cavity, a limit groove disposed above the sliding groove, and a protrusion fixedly connected to the lower part inside the sliding cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a drive assembly disposed within the sliding cavity, a collection assembly disposed above the drive assembly, and a storage assembly disposed above the collection assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a sliding disk slidably connected in the sliding cavity, a through groove provided on one side of the sliding disk, a first through hole provided on the top of the sliding disk, a sliding block fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding disk, a limit block fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, a disc rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding disk, a second through hole provided on the disc, and two insertion rods fixedly connected to the disc.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove, the through groove is connected to the first through hole, a toothed ring is provided on the outer side of the disc, the disc is connected to the teeth through the toothed ring, the through groove corresponds to the protrusion, and the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting component includes a fixed shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the disk, a fixed block fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed shell, an insertion hole provided below the fixed block, and two insertion holes provided, a sliding hole provided on the fixed block, a vertical rod slidably connected in the sliding hole, a baffle fixedly connected inside the fixed shell, and a third through hole provided in the center of the baffle.

[0012] Furthermore, the vertical rod is slidably connected to the baffle through the third through hole, and a rotating door is provided on one side of the fixed shell for unloading; the baffle is in an inclined state, the insertion rod corresponds to the insertion hole, and the vertical rod is slidably connected to the disc and the sliding disc through the second through hole and the first through hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes an outer shell component disposed above the fixed shell, a first fixing plate disposed inside the outer shell component, a first connecting rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing plate, and the storage assembly also includes an inner shell disposed inside the outer shell component, a hanging component disposed inside the inner shell, a recessed block fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner shell, a filter screen fixedly connected inside the bottom plate, and a second fixing plate fixedly connected inside the filter screen.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer casing component includes an outer casing fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed casing, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing, a spring fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, and the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing.

[0015] Furthermore, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and the inner shell is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer shell.

[0016] Furthermore, the suspension component includes a third connecting rod fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner shell. A second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third connecting rod. A first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second rotating plate. Slots are provided on the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating plate. A hook is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod. The hook is used to be locked in the locking block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. This application, through the configuration of chassis components, drive components, collection components, and storage components, enables the movement of the slag storage box to agitate small slag materials while transporting them, causing fine slag materials to fall off and achieving the purpose of screening. This solves the problem that slag materials need to be screened and recycled during construction, and that subsequent separate screening of slag materials is required, which wastes manpower and time and affects work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis component structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection component structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the storage component structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the storage component structure of a construction waste transportation device according to the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Chassis assembly; 111. Support plate; 112. Sliding cavity; 113. Tooth; 114. Sliding groove; 115. Limiting groove; 116. Protrusion; 12. Support rod; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Locking block; 2. Screening mechanism; 21. Drive assembly; 211. Sliding disc; 212. Through groove; 213. First through hole; 214. Sliding block; 215. Limiting block; 216. Disc; 217. Second through hole; 218. Insert rod; 22. Collection assembly; 221. Fixing shell; 222. Fixing block; 223. Insertion hole; 224. Sliding hole; 225. Vertical rod; 226. Baffle; 227. Third through hole; 23. Storage component; 231. Outer shell component; 2311. Outer shell; 2312. Rotating plate; 2313. Spring; 232. First fixing plate; 233. First connecting rod; 234. Suspension component; 2341. Hook; 2342. Second connecting rod; 2343. First rotating plate; 2344. Second rotating plate; 2345. Slot; 2346. Third connecting rod; 235. Inner shell; 236. Recess; 237. Base plate; 238. Filter screen; 239. Second fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] To address the issue of wasting manpower and time and impacting work efficiency by requiring screening and recycling of slag during construction, and the subsequent need for separate screening of slag, such as... Figures 1-8 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0030] A construction waste transport device includes a support mechanism 1 and a screening mechanism 2 disposed above the support mechanism 1. The support mechanism 1 includes a chassis assembly 11, which includes a support rod 12 on its outer side. A fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 12. A conveyor belt 14 is disposed inside the fixed frame 13, and a locking block 15 is disposed above the conveyor belt 14. The chassis assembly 11 includes a support plate 111, which has a sliding cavity 112. Teeth 113 are provided on one side of the sliding cavity 112, and sliding grooves 114 are provided on both sides of the sliding cavity 112. A limiting groove 115 is provided above the sliding groove 114, and multiple protrusions 116 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the sliding cavity 112.

[0031] The screening mechanism 2 includes a drive assembly 21 disposed in the sliding cavity 112, a collection assembly 22 disposed above the drive assembly 21, and a storage assembly 23 disposed above the collection assembly 22.

[0032] The drive assembly 21 includes a sliding disk 211 slidably connected in the sliding cavity 112. A through groove 212 is provided on one side of the sliding disk 211. A first through hole 213 is provided on the top of the sliding disk 211. A sliding block 214 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding disk 211. A limit block 215 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 214. A disc 216 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding disk 211. A second through hole 217 is provided on the disc 216. Two insertion rods 218 are fixedly connected to the disc 216.

[0033] The sliding block 214 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 114, the limiting block 215 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 115, the through groove 212 is connected to the first through hole 213, a toothed ring is provided on the outer side of the disc 216, and the disc 216 is connected to the tooth 113 through the toothed ring. The through groove 212 corresponds to the protrusion 116, and the first through hole 213 corresponds to the second through hole 217.

[0034] The collecting component 22 includes a fixed shell 221 fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc 216. A fixed block 222 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed shell 221. An insertion hole 223 is provided below the fixed block 222, and there are two insertion holes 223. A sliding hole 224 is provided on the fixed block 222. A vertical rod 225 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 224. A baffle 226 is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell 221. A third through hole 227 is provided in the center of the baffle 226.

[0035] The vertical rod 225 is slidably connected to the baffle 226 through the third through hole 227. A rotating door is provided on one side of the fixed shell 221 for unloading. The baffle 226 is in an inclined state. The insertion rod 218 corresponds to the insertion hole 223. The vertical rod 225 is slidably connected to the disc 216 and the sliding disc 211 through the second through hole 217 and the first through hole 213.

[0036] The storage component 23 includes an outer shell component 231 disposed above the fixed shell 221, a first fixing plate 232 disposed inside the outer shell component 231, a first connecting rod 233 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing plate 232, and an inner shell 235 disposed inside the outer shell component 231, a hanging component 234 disposed inside the inner shell 235, a recess 236 fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell 235, a bottom plate 237 fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner shell 235, a filter screen 238 fixedly connected inside the bottom plate 237, and a second fixing plate 239 fixedly connected inside the filter screen 238.

[0037] The outer casing component 231 includes an outer casing 2311 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed casing 221. A rotating plate 2312 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 2311. A spring 2313 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 2312, and the other end of the spring 2313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 2311.

[0038] The first fixing plate 232 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2311, and the inner shell 235 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer shell 2311.

[0039] The suspension component 234 includes a third connecting rod 2346 fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner shell 235. A second rotating plate 2344 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third connecting rod 2346. A first rotating plate 2343 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second rotating plate 2344. Slots 2345 are provided on the first rotating plate 2343 and the second rotating plate 2344. A second connecting rod 2342 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating plate 2343. A hook 2341 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod 2342. The hook 2341 is used to lock into the locking block 15. When it is necessary to screen the slag material... Bolts are inserted into slot 2345 to lock the second rotating plate 2344 and the first rotating plate 2343 together, so that they are no longer connected to rotate. When large pieces of slag are transported and screening is not required, the bolts are removed. After the bolts are inserted into slot 2345, the inner shell 235 is locked. When the outer shell 2311 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 2312 to move. The rotating plate 2312 hits the inner shell 235. The spring 2313 pushes the rotating plate 2312 to reset. The rotating plate (2312) hits the inner shell 235, causing the fine slag in the inner shell 235 to fall from the filter screen 238 onto the third through hole (227).

[0040] Specifically, after the small pieces of material are poured into the inner shell 235, the second rotating plate 2344 is locked to the first rotating plate 2343 by inserting bolts into the slot 2345. The conveyor belt 14 drives the locking block 15 to move, the locking block 15 drives the hook 2341 to move, the hook 2341 drives the second connecting rod 2342 to move, the second connecting rod 2342 drives the first rotating plate 2343 and the second rotating plate 2344 to move, the second rotating plate 2344 drives the third connecting rod 2346 and the inner shell 235 to move, the inner shell 235 drives the outer shell 2311 to move, the outer shell 2311 drives the fixed shell 221 to move, and the fixed shell 221 drives the disc 216 to move. When the disc 216 moves, it engages with the toothed ring. When the tooth 113 rotates, the disc 216 drives the fixed shell 221 and the outer shell 2311 to rotate. The outer shell 2311, through the first fixed plate 232, drives the first connecting rod 233 to stir the small debris inside the inner shell 235. The inner shell 235 does not rotate because the bolts lock the second rotating plate 2344 and the first rotating plate 2343. When the outer shell 2311 rotates, the rotating plate 2312 continuously hits the outer wall of the inner shell 235, generating a vibration, causing the fine debris to fall onto the baffle 226 through the filter screen 238. As the disc 216 moves, it drives the sliding disc 211 to move. The sliding disc 211 drives the sliding block 214 to slide in the groove 114. The sliding block 214 drives the limiting block 21. 5. Slide within the limiting groove 115. When the first through hole 213 moves onto a protrusion 116, the protrusion 116 pushes the vertical rod 225 upward. The vertical rod 225 slides within the sliding hole 224 and the third through hole 227. The upper end of the vertical rod 225 strikes the second fixed plate 239, generating vibration and enhancing the screening effect. After the screening mechanism 2 moves to the destination, open the rotating door on one side of the fixed shell 221, allowing fine slag to slide out of the fixed shell 221 along with the baffle 226. Lift the collecting component 22 and the storage component 23 upward, causing the hook 2341 to disengage from the locking block 15 and the insertion rod 218 to disengage from the insertion hole 223. Tilt the collecting component 22 and the storage component 23 to pour out the slag inside the inner shell 235. The usable slag is screened out. When transporting large pieces of slag that do not require screening, the bolt is pulled out of the slot 2345, and the second rotating plate 2344 and the first rotating plate 2343 rotate. The large pieces of slag squeeze the first connecting rod 233, preventing the first connecting rod 233 from moving inside the inner shell 235. The inner shell 235 is connected to the outer shell component 231 through the first connecting rod 233. When the outer shell component 231 rotates, the inner shell 235 rotates as well, and the first connecting rod 233 and the rotating plate 2312 no longer produce a screening effect. The slag is screened during the transportation of slag, saving the process of screening slag during construction, saving manpower and time, and not affecting work efficiency.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste transport device, comprising a support mechanism (1) and a screening mechanism (2) disposed above the support mechanism (1), characterized in that, The support mechanism (1) includes a chassis assembly (11), the chassis assembly (11) includes a support rod (12) on the outside, a fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (12), a conveyor belt (14) is provided inside the fixed frame (13), a locking block (15) is provided above the conveyor belt (14), the chassis assembly (11) includes a support plate (111), a sliding cavity (112) is provided on the support plate (111), a tooth (113) is provided on one side inside the sliding cavity (112), a sliding groove (114) is provided on both sides inside the sliding cavity (112), a limiting groove (115) is provided above the sliding groove (114), and a protrusion (116) is fixedly connected to the lower part inside the sliding cavity (112). The screening mechanism (2) includes a drive assembly (21) disposed in the sliding cavity (112), a collection assembly (22) disposed above the drive assembly (21), and a storage assembly (23) disposed above the collection assembly (22). The storage component (23) includes an outer shell component (231), a first fixing plate (232) is provided inside the outer shell component (231), a first connecting rod (233) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing plate (232), the storage component (23) also includes an inner shell (235) provided inside the outer shell component (231), a hanging component (234) is provided inside the inner shell (235), a recess (236) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell (235), a bottom plate (237) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner shell (235), a filter screen (238) is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate (237), and a second fixing plate (239) is fixedly connected inside the filter screen (238). The outer casing component (231) includes an outer casing (2311), a rotating plate (2312) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing (2311), a spring (2313) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (2312), and the other end of the spring (2313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing (2311); The suspension component (234) includes a third connecting rod (2346) fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner shell (235). A second rotating plate (2344) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third connecting rod (2346). A first rotating plate (2343) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second rotating plate (2344). Slots (2345) are provided on the first rotating plate (2343) and the second rotating plate (2344). A second connecting rod (2342) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating plate (2343). A hook (2341) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod (2342). The hook (2341) is used to be locked in the locking block (15).

2. The construction waste transportation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (21) includes a sliding disk (211) slidably connected in the sliding cavity (112). A through groove (212) is provided on one side of the sliding disk (211). A first through hole (213) is provided above the sliding disk (211). A sliding block (214) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding disk (211). A limit block (215) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block (214). A disc (216) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding disk (211). A second through hole (217) is provided on the disc (216). A plug rod (218) is fixedly connected to the disc (216), and there are two plug rods (218).

3. A construction waste transport device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding block (214) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (114), the limiting block (215) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (115), the through groove (212) is connected to the first through hole (213), a toothed ring is provided on the outer side of the disc (216), the disc (216) is connected to the tooth (113) through the toothed ring, the through groove (212) corresponds to the protrusion (116), and the first through hole (213) corresponds to the second through hole (217).

4. A construction waste transportation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The collecting component (22) includes a fixed shell (221) fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc (216). A fixed block (222) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed shell (221). An insertion hole (223) is provided below the fixed block (222), and there are two insertion holes (223). A sliding hole (224) is provided on the fixed block (222). A vertical rod (225) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (224). A baffle (226) is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell (221). A third through hole (227) is provided in the center of the baffle (226).

5. A construction waste transport device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The vertical rod (225) is slidably connected to the baffle (226) through the third through hole (227). A rotating door is provided on one side of the fixed shell (221) for unloading. The baffle (226) is in an inclined state. The insertion rod (218) corresponds to the insertion hole (223). The vertical rod (225) is slidably connected to the disc (216) and the sliding disc (211) through the second through hole (217) and the first through hole (213).

6. A construction waste transport device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first fixing plate (232) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2311), and the inner shell (235) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer shell (2311).

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