A stirring device for petrochemical processing
By designing a stirring device for petrochemical processing with main scraper, secondary scraper and speed control motor, the problem of difficulty in cleaning the existing devices is solved, and efficient cleaning of the stirring tank and guaranteeing product quality is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310234395.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing agitator for petrochemical processing is difficult to clean in a timely and convenient manner during the processing process, resulting in the adhered petrochemical products occupying space and affecting product quality.
A stirring device including a main scraper, a secondary scraper and a speed control motor is designed. The drive gear drives with the front arc rack through the speed control motor drive, so that the agitating tank rotates back and forth and pours left and right, realizing the reception and discharge of petrochemical products, and using the main scraper and the secondary scraper to clean the attachments on the inner wall of the stirring tank.
The cleaning state of the stirring tank before each stirring is achieved, avoiding the impact of continuous accumulation and fall of attachments on product quality, and reducing cleaning costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN117861502B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemical processing, and in particular to a stirring device for petrochemical processing. Background Art
[0002] In the process of petrochemical production and processing, stirring is often required, for example, stirring is used to improve the mixing uniformity of chemicals and then speed up the reaction rate. Petrochemical products are often viscous and easy to adhere to the inner wall of the stirring vessel. The number of these adhered substances will increase over time, not only occupying a certain space, but also prone to irregular shedding, thereby affecting the product quality of the stirred substances and being detrimental to product quality control. During the processing of the existing stirring device, the stirring device is often unable to be cleaned in a timely and convenient manner. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202120420087.3 provides a stirring device for petrochemical industry that is easy to clean. When cleaning, the device needs to use a cleaning roller to rub against the inner wall of the stirring barrel for cleaning. In the non-cleaning state, the cleaning roller needs to be removed from the stirring barrel, and in order to achieve a good cleaning effect, a sewage discharge system needs to be added to discharge the sewage, which increases the complexity of cleaning and the cost of cleaning, highlighting its shortcomings. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a stirring device for petrochemical processing to solve the above technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A stirring device for petrochemical processing, comprising a base, a support frame, a main support shaft, a hollow shaft, a stirring tank, a support arm, a stirring rod, an upper pinion, a secondary support shaft, a limit column, a secondary scraper, a main scraper, a guide bar, a rear transmission plate, a rear arc-shaped rack, a transmission shaft, a lower pinion, a large gear, a control part, and a driving part. A vertical support frame is fixed to the top of the base, a horizontal main support shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame, a horizontal hollow shaft is coaxially rotatably connected to the main support shaft, a stirring tank is rotatably connected to the hollow shaft, and a plurality of groups of support arms are fixed at equal angles on the circumference, a plurality of rows of axially arranged stirring rods are fixed on the circumference of the hollow shaft at equal angles, and an upper pinion is coaxially fixed to the rear, two of the support arms form a group, and each group of the support arms The adjacent ends of the arms are respectively fixed with horizontal secondary support shafts and limit columns, and the opposite ends of each group of the support arms are respectively fixed with secondary scrapers, the main support shaft, secondary support shaft and limit columns are parallel, and the two main support shafts in each group of the support arms are hinged with a main scraper together, and the main scraper is asymmetrically set with one side wider and the other side narrower than the main support shaft, and a horizontal and arc-shaped guide strip is fixed to the wider part of the main scraper than the main support shaft, a rear transmission disk is fixed to the rear end of the mixing tank, and a rear arc-shaped rack is fixed to the rear end of the rear transmission disk, and a horizontal transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rear portion of the support frame, and a lower pinion and a large gear are coaxially fixed on the transmission shaft from front to back, and a control part and a driving part are installed together with the support frame and the mixing tank.
[0006] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the control part includes a front transmission plate, an arc groove, a front arc rack, a transmission seat, a rear support seat, a rear light rod, a rear compression spring, an upper support seat, a lower support seat, a front light rod, an upper pressing seat, a lower pressing seat, a rear contact roller, a middle compression spring, a self-reset button, a discharge barrel, and a solenoid valve. The front end of the stirring tank is fixed with a front transmission plate, the front end of the front transmission plate is provided with a closed-loop arc groove, and the front end is fixed with a closed-loop front arc rack. The bottom of the front transmission plate is slidably connected with an arc transmission seat, and the front lower part is fixed with a rear support seat. The left and right parts of the bottom end of the transmission seat are respectively fixed with a vertical rear light rod and a rear compression spring, and the upper part can be gap-inserted into the bottom of the arc groove. The two rear light rods and the rear support The seats are connected to each other for sliding up and down, and the bottom ends of the two rear compression springs are fixed to the top end of the rear support seat, and the front part of the support frame is fixed with a horizontal upper support seat and a lower support seat in sequence from top to bottom, and the left and right parts of the upper support seat are each connected to a vertical front light rod for sliding up and down, and the tops of the two front light rods are jointly fixed with a horizontal upper pressing seat, and the bottom ends are jointly fixed with a horizontal lower pressing seat, the upper part of the upper pressing seat is rotatably connected with a horizontal rear contact roller, and the left and right parts of the bottom end are each fixed with a vertical middle compression spring, the bottom ends of the two middle compression springs are fixed to the top end of the upper support seat, and a vertical self-reset button is fixed to the top of the lower support seat, and two vertical discharge barrels are fixed to the upper part of the support frame, and solenoid valves are respectively installed in the middle of the two discharge barrels.
[0007] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the driving part includes a sliding seat, a speed regulating motor, a mounting seat, a guide plate, a driving gear, a guide roller, a toggle pin, a front compression spring, a front contact roller, a toggle button, a controller, a left collecting tank, a right collecting tank, and a discharge cylinder. The front part of the support frame is connected with a vertical sliding seat for sliding up and down, a horizontal speed regulating motor is fixed to the middle part of the sliding seat, and a mounting seat is fixed to the left part of the front end, a guide plate is coaxially fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft of the speed regulating motor, and a driving gear is coaxially fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft, the guide plate is connected with a plurality of horizontal guide rollers for rotating at equal angles around the circumference, and the guide The disc gap is inserted in the arc groove, the annular inner wall of the arc groove rolls and rubs with the outer circumferential wall of the adjacent guide roller, the mounting seat is slidably connected to the left and right with a horizontal toggle pin, the right end of the toggle pin is fixed with a horizontal front compression spring, and the left part is rotatably connected with a horizontal front contact roller, the rear end of the front compression spring is fixed to the right end of the inner wall of the mounting seat, the support frame is fixed with a toggle button on the left front part, and a horizontal controller is fixed at the front end, the left top part of the base is fixed with a vertical left collecting groove, and the right top part is fixed with a vertical right collecting groove, and the left collecting groove and the right collecting groove are respectively fixed with discharge cylinders.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the self-reset button, solenoid valve, speed regulating motor, toggle button and controller are electrically connected, the controller is externally connected to a power supply, the lower pinion is meshed with the rear arc-shaped rack, the large gear is meshed with the upper pinion, the two rear light rods are gap-plugged with the two rear compression springs, the two middle compression springs are gap-plugged with the two front light rods, the driving gear is always meshed with the front arc-shaped rack during the rolling friction between the guide roller and the arc groove, the transmission seat is inserted into the bottom of the arc groove when the rear compression spring is not deformed, and when the guide plate enters the bottom of the arc groove, the guide roller can press the transmission seat. The rear compression spring is elastically compressed and the transmission seat is withdrawn from the arc groove. When the middle compression spring is not deformed, the lower pressing seat is above the self-reset button and does not contact the self-reset button. When the middle compression spring is elastically compressed, the lower pressing seat can press the self-reset button downward. When the self-reset button is pressed, the solenoid valve can be opened by the controller. When the self-reset button is reset, the solenoid valve can be closed by the controller. When the toggle button is toggled downward, the speed regulating motor can be controlled to rotate at a low speed by the controller. When the toggle button is toggled upward, the speed regulating motor can be controlled to rotate at a high speed by the controller.
[0009] On the basis of the above technical scheme, when the speed regulating motor is powered on and rotated, the meshing of the driving gear and the front arc-shaped rack can make the front transmission plate swing back and forth left and right. When the front transmission plate swings back and forth left and right, the rolling friction between the arc-shaped groove and the guide roller can make the sliding seat slide back and forth up and down along the support frame. When the sliding seat slides back and forth up and down, the front contact roller can move the toggle rod of the toggle button back and forth up and down through the toggle pin and the front compression spring. During the reciprocating swing of the front transmission plate, the guide roller can intermittently press the transmission seat downward and intermittently withdraw from the bottom of the arc-shaped groove. When the transmission seat withdraws from the arc-shaped groove and follows the swing of the front transmission plate, it can roll and rub against the rear contact roller and press down. The lower pressing seat presses the self-reset button, and the transmission seat will not contact the rear contact roller when it is not pressed downward by the guide roller. The front transmission plate can make the upper pinion and the hollow shaft rotate in the opposite direction of the swinging direction of the stirring tank through the stirring tank, the rear arc-shaped rack, the lower pinion, the transmission shaft and the large gear during the reciprocating swing of the front transmission plate. The auxiliary scraper is always in contact with the front and rear ends of the stirring tank during the rotation of the hollow shaft. The main scraper can contact the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank during the rotation of the hollow shaft. The narrower part of the main scraper than the main support shaft can contact the limiting column. When the narrower part of the main scraper than the main support shaft contacts the limiting column, the main scraper can contact the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention only requires the rotation of the speed regulating motor, and can make the stirring tank reciprocate and tilt left and right through the meshing of the driving gear and the front arc-shaped rack, so that the petrochemical products can be received and discharged, and the adhered petrochemical products can be discharged, and the stirring tank that reciprocates left and right will make the upper pinion and the hollow shaft rotate through the rear transmission plate, the rear arc-shaped rack, the lower pinion, the transmission shaft and the large gear, and then the main scraper and the stirring rod can be used to stir the petrochemical products, and the auxiliary scraper and the main scraper can be used to scrape the attachments on the inner wall of the stirring tank, so that the stirring tank can be cleaned before the petrochemical products are stirred each time, and then the space occupation caused by the continuous accumulation of attachments can be avoided, and at the same time, the quality interference of the petrochemical products caused by the falling of the continuously accumulated attachments can be avoided, so as to ensure the product quality, avoid the use of other auxiliary cleaning agents, and reduce the cleaning cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the front transmission disc and the transmission seat of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the main scraper and the auxiliary support shaft of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the toggle pin and the mounting seat of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sliding seat and the supporting frame of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of location A of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, base, 2, support frame, 3, main support shaft, 4, hollow shaft, 5, stirring tank, 6, support arm, 7, stirring rod, 8, upper pinion, 9, auxiliary support shaft, 10, limit column, 11, auxiliary scraper, 12, main scraper, 13, guide bar, 14, rear transmission plate, 15, rear arc-shaped rack, 16, transmission shaft, 17, lower pinion, 18, large gear, 19, control part, 20, driving part, 21, front transmission plate, 211, arc-shaped groove, 22, front arc-shaped rack, 23, transmission seat, 24, rear support seat, 25, rear light rod, 26 , rear compression spring, 27, upper support seat, 28, lower support seat, 29, front light rod, 30, upper pressing seat, 31, lower pressing seat, 32, rear contact roller, 33, middle compression spring, 34, self-reset button, 35, unloading barrel, 36, solenoid valve, 37, sliding seat, 38, speed regulating motor, 39, mounting seat, 40, guide plate, 41, driving gear, 42, guide roller, 43, toggle pin, 44, front compression spring, 45, front contact roller, 46, toggle button, 47, controller, 48, left collecting tank, 49, right collecting tank, 50, discharge barrel. Implementation
[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a stirring device for petrochemical processing includes a base 1, a support frame 2, a main support shaft 3, a hollow shaft 4, a stirring tank 5, a support arm 6, a stirring rod 7, an upper pinion 8, an auxiliary support shaft 9, a limit column 10, an auxiliary scraper 11, a main scraper 12, a guide bar 13, a rear transmission plate 14, a rear arc-shaped rack 15, a transmission shaft 16, a lower pinion 17, a large gear 18, a control part 19, and a driving part 20. A vertical support frame 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1. The support frame 2 The middle part is rotatably connected with a horizontal main support shaft 3, the main support shaft 3 is coaxially rotatably connected with a horizontal hollow shaft 4, the hollow shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a stirring tank 5, and multiple groups of support arms 6 are fixed at equal angles on the circumference, multiple rows of axially arranged stirring rods 7 are fixed on the circumference of the hollow shaft 4 at equal angles, and an upper pinion 8 is coaxially fixed at the rear, the support arms 6 are grouped in pairs, and the adjacent ends of each group of the support arms 6 are respectively fixed with a horizontal secondary support shaft 9 and a limit column 10, and each group of the support arms Auxiliary scrapers 11 are fixed to the opposite ends of the support arms 6, the main support shaft 3, the auxiliary support shaft 9 and the limit column 10 are parallel, and the two main support shafts 3 in each group of the support arms 6 are hinged with a main scraper 12. The main scraper 12 is an asymmetrical setting with one side wider and the other side narrower than the main support shaft 3. The asymmetrical structure of the main scraper 12 can be adaptively rotated when subjected to resistance. The main scraper 12 is fixed with a horizontal and arc-shaped guide bar 13 on the wider part than the main support shaft 3. The arc-shaped guide bar 13 can be used to better guide the petrochemical products when stirring, so that they can be better mixed. A rear transmission disc 14 is fixed to the rear end of the mixing tank 5, and a rear arc-shaped rack 15 is fixed to the rear end of the rear transmission disc 14. A horizontal transmission shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the rear of the support frame 2, and a lower pinion 17 and a large gear 18 are coaxially fixed to the transmission shaft 16 from front to back in sequence. The support frame 2 and the mixing tank 5 are jointly equipped with a control part 19 and a driving part 20.
[0020] The control part 19 includes a front transmission disc 21, an arc groove 211, a front arc rack 22, a transmission seat 23, a rear support seat 24, a rear light rod 25, a rear compression spring 26, an upper support seat 27, a lower support seat 28, a front light rod 29, an upper pressing seat 30, a lower pressing seat 31, a rear contact roller 32, a middle compression spring 33, a self-reset button 34, a discharge barrel 35, and a solenoid valve 36. The front end of the stirring tank 5 is fixed with a front transmission disc 21, and the front end of the front transmission disc 21 is opened and closed. The annular arc groove 211 is fixed with a closed-loop front arc rack 22 at the front end. The bottom of the front transmission plate 21 is slidably connected with an arc-shaped transmission seat 23, and a rear support seat 24 is fixed at the front lower part. The arc-shaped transmission seat 23 can ensure the height stability of the rear contact roller 32 when rolling friction is performed on the rear contact roller 32, thereby indirectly ensuring the stable pressing of the self-reset button 34 by the lower pressing seat 31. The left and right parts of the bottom end of the transmission seat 23 are respectively fixed with a vertical rear light rod 25 and a rear The compression spring 26 is inserted into the bottom of the arc groove 211, and the two rear light rods 25 are connected to the rear support seat 24 by sliding up and down. The bottom ends of the two rear compression springs 26 are fixed to the top of the rear support seat 24. The front part of the support frame 2 is fixed with a horizontal upper support seat 27 and a lower support seat 28 in sequence from top to bottom. The left and right parts of the upper support seat 27 are connected to a vertical front light rod 29 by sliding up and down. The tops of the two front light rods 29 are jointly fixed with a horizontal upper pressing The upper pressing seat 30 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the upper pressing seat 30, and the left and right portions of the bottom end are respectively fixed with a vertical middle compression spring 33, the bottom ends of the two middle compression springs 33 are fixed to the top end of the upper supporting seat 27, a vertical self-reset button 34 is fixed to the top end of the lower supporting seat 28, and two vertical discharge barrels 35 are fixed to the upper portion of the supporting frame 2, and electromagnetic valves 36 are respectively installed in the middle of the two discharge barrels 35.
[0021] The driving part 20 includes a sliding seat 37, a speed regulating motor 38, a mounting seat 39, a guide plate 40, a driving gear 41, a guide roller 42, a toggle pin 43, a front compression spring 44, a front contact roller 45, a toggle button 46, a controller 47, a left collecting tank 48, a right collecting tank 49, and a discharge cylinder 50. The front part of the support frame 2 is connected to a vertical sliding seat 37 for sliding up and down. A horizontal speed regulating motor 38 is fixed in the middle of the sliding seat 37, and a mounting seat is fixed to the left front end. 39, a guide plate 40 is coaxially fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft of the speed regulating motor 38, and a driving gear 41 is coaxially fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft. The guide plate 40 is connected to a plurality of horizontal guide rollers 42 for equiangular rotation in a circle. The guide plate 40 is inserted into the arc groove 211 through a gap. The annular inner wall of the arc groove 211 rolls and rubs against the outer circumferential wall of the adjacent guide roller 42, so that the guide plate 40 is adjusted by the rolling friction between the guide roller 42 and the annular inner wall of the arc groove 211. 0 and the guidance of the speed regulating motor 38, the mounting seat 39 is connected to a horizontal toggle pin 43 for sliding left and right, a horizontal front compression spring 44 is fixed to the right end of the toggle pin 43, and a horizontal front contact roller 45 is rotatably connected to the left part, and the rolling of the front contact roller 45 can reduce the friction with the toggle rod of the toggle button 46, thereby reducing the wear on the toggle rod of the toggle button 46, the rear end of the front compression spring 44 is fixed to the right end of the inner wall of the mounting seat 39, and the compressible characteristic of the front compression spring 44 can enable the front contact roller 45 to toggle the toggle rod of the toggle button 46 to achieve smooth toggle and final passage through the contraction of the toggle pin 43, the left front part of the support frame 2 is fixed with a toggle button 46, and the front end is fixed with a horizontal controller 47, the left left part of the top of the base 1 is fixed with a vertical left collecting groove 48, and the right right part of the top is fixed with a vertical right collecting groove 49, and the left collecting groove 48 and the right collecting groove 49 are respectively fixed with a discharge cylinder 50.
[0022] The self-reset button 34, the solenoid valve 36, the speed regulating motor 38, the toggle button 46 and the controller 47 are electrically connected, the controller 47 is externally connected to a power supply, the lower pinion 17 is meshed with the rear arc-shaped rack 15, the large gear 18 is meshed with the upper pinion 8, the two rear light rods 25 are gap-inserted with the two rear compression springs 26, the two middle compression springs 33 are gap-inserted with the two front light rods 29, and the driving gear 41 is always meshed with the front arc-shaped rack 22 during the rolling friction between the guide roller 42 and the arc groove 211, and the transmission seat 23 is inserted into the bottom of the arc groove 211 when the rear compression spring 26 is not deformed, and when the guide plate 40 enters the bottom of the arc groove 211, the guide roller 42 can press the transmission seat 23 so that The rear compression spring 26 is elastically compressed and causes the transmission seat 23 to withdraw from the arc groove 211. When the middle compression spring 33 is not deformed, the lower pressing seat 31 is above the self-reset button 34 and does not contact the self-reset button 34. When the middle compression spring 33 is elastically compressed, the lower pressing seat 31 can press the self-reset button 34 downward. When the self-reset button 34 is pressed, the solenoid valve 36 can be opened by the controller 47. When the self-reset button 34 is reset, the solenoid valve 36 can be closed by the controller 47. When the toggle button 46 is toggled downward, the speed regulating motor 38 can be controlled to rotate at a low speed by the controller 47. When the toggle button 46 is toggled upward, the speed regulating motor 38 can be controlled to rotate at a high speed by the controller 47.
[0023] When the speed regulating motor 38 is powered on and rotated, the meshing of the driving gear 41 and the front arc-shaped rack 22 can make the front transmission disc 21 swing back and forth. When the front transmission disc 21 swings back and forth, the rolling friction between the arc-shaped groove 211 and the guide roller 42 can make the sliding seat 37 slide back and forth along the support frame 2. When the sliding seat 37 slides back and forth up and down, the front contact roller 45 can move the toggle rod of the toggle button 46 back and forth up and down through the toggle pin 43 and the front compression spring 44, thereby adjusting the speed of the speed regulating motor 38. During the reciprocating swing of the front transmission disc 21, the guide roller 42 can intermittently press the transmission seat 23 downward and intermittently withdraw from the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 211. When the transmission seat 23 withdraws from the arc-shaped groove 211 and follows the swing of the front transmission disc 21, it can roll and rub with the rear contact roller 32 and press downward, so that the lower pressing seat 31 is self-resetting. When the button 34 is pressed down, the transmission seat 23 will not contact the rear contact roller 32 when it is not pressed downward by the guide roller 42. During the reciprocating swing of the front transmission plate 21, the upper pinion 8 and the hollow shaft 4 can rotate in the opposite direction of the swinging direction of the stirring tank 5 through the stirring tank 5, the rear arc-shaped rack 15, the lower pinion 17, the transmission shaft 16 and the large gear 18, thereby facilitating the discharge of objects in the stirring tank 5 and improving the stirring and mixing effect during the stirring process. During the rotation of the hollow shaft 4, the auxiliary scraper 11 is always in contact with the front and rear ends of the stirring tank 5. During the rotation of the hollow shaft 4, the main scraper 12 can contact the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank 5. The narrower part of the main scraper 12 than the main support shaft 3 can contact the limiting column 10. When the narrower part of the main scraper 12 than the main support shaft 3 contacts the limiting column 10, the main scraper 12 can contact the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank 5.
[0024] Working principle of the present invention: In order to facilitate the description of the movement process, the following descriptions of the rotation directions of "clockwise" and "counterclockwise" are all made from the main viewing angle.
[0025] When the narrower part of the main scraper 12 contacts the limit column 10, the main scraper 12 is in a counterclockwise eccentric setting compared to the hollow shaft 4, and the unloading barrel 35 receives the petrochemical product to be stirred. Initially, the guide plate 40 is at the bottom of the arc groove 211, and the toggle rod of the toggle button 46 is in a downward toggle state. At this time, the toggle button 46 controls the speed regulating motor 38 to be in a low-speed clockwise rotation state through the controller 47. The transmission seat 23 is pressed by the guide roller 42 to press the rear contact roller 32, and then the lower pressing seat 31 presses the self-reset button 34, so that the solenoid valve 36 can be opened, that is, the petrochemical product can fall into the stirring tank 5 at this time. As the speed regulating motor 38 rotates clockwise at a low speed, the driving gear 41 and the front arc The meshing of the arc-shaped rack 22 makes the front transmission disc 21, the stirring tank 5 and the rear transmission disc 14 rotate counterclockwise. During this process, the upper pinion 8 and the hollow shaft 4 are rotated clockwise at high speed through the rear transmission disc 14, the rear arc-shaped rack 15, the lower pinion 17, the transmission shaft 16 and the large gear 18, so that the petrochemical product can be stirred by the main scraper 12 and the stirring rod 7. During the stirring of the petrochemical product by the main scraper 12, due to the resistance of the petrochemical product, the wider part of the main scraper 12 is located at the rear of the movement direction, and the narrower part of the main scraper 12 is located at the front of the movement direction. Therefore, at this time, the main scraper 12 does not contact the limit column 10 and the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank 5, and the guide bar 13 can The flow is guided to make the petrochemical products more fully mixed. When the guide roller 42 is released from the downward pressure on the transmission seat 23, the transmission seat 23 is extended from the bottom of the arc groove 211 under the elastic repulsive force of the rear compression spring 26. At this time, the transmission seat 23 is released from the contact with the rear contact roller 32. Therefore, the lower pressing seat 31 releases the pressure on the self-reset button 34 under the elastic repulsive force of the middle compression spring 33. At this time, the solenoid valve 36 is closed, that is, the petrochemical products stop falling. As the speed regulating motor 38 continues to rotate, the driving gear 41 passes through the leftmost part of the front arc-shaped rack 22 and enters the upper part. In this process, the stirring tank 5 rotates counterclockwise to the maximum state, thereby realizing the dumping of the petrochemical products. At the same time, the arc groove 211 and the guide roller 42 and The cooperation of the guide plate 40 will make the sliding seat 37 slide upward, so that the toggle pin 43, the front compression spring 44 and the front contact roller 45 can be used to toggle the toggle rod of the toggle button 46 upward, so that the speed regulating motor 38 can be controlled by the controller 47 to rotate at high speed. At this time, the guide plate 40 is at the upper part of the arc groove 211, and the driving gear 41 is meshed with the upper part of the front arc rack 22. Therefore, the stirring tank 5 will rotate counterclockwise at high speed. When the guide plate 40 turns to the lower part through the rightmost part of the arc groove 211, the stirring tank 5 is in a state of tilting to the right. During this process, the hollow shaft 4 is in a state of high-speed clockwise rotation, so that the auxiliary scraper 11 can be used to scrape the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the stirring tank 5 at high speed. At the same time,The main scraper 12 is blocked by the attachments attached to the arc-shaped wall of the mixing tank 5 and the limit column 10, and its own inertia will enable the main scraper 12 to maintain contact with the limit column 10, so that the attachments attached to the arc-shaped wall of the mixing tank 5 can be scraped off, and the scraped attachments can eventually follow the mixing tank 5 that is tilted to the right and fall out, thereby achieving the cleaning effect. As the guide plate 40 enters the lower part of the arc-shaped groove 211, the sliding seat 37 will slide downward, so that the toggle pin 43, the front compression spring 44 and the front contact roller 45 can be used to toggle the toggle rod of the toggle button 46 downward, so that the speed regulating motor 38 can be controlled by the controller 47 to enter low-speed rotation, and then the guide plate 40 uses the guide roller 42 to press the transmission seat 23 again, so that the solenoid valve 36 is opened again, and this cycle is repeated.
[0026] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A stirring device for petrochemical processing, comprising a base (1), a support frame (2), a main support shaft (3), a hollow shaft (4), a stirring tank (5), a support arm (6), a stirring rod (7), an upper pinion (8), an auxiliary support shaft (9), a limit column (10), an auxiliary scraper (11), a main scraper (12), a guide bar (13), a rear transmission plate (14), a rear arc-shaped rack (15), a transmission shaft (16), a lower pinion (17), a large gear (18), a control part (19), and a driving part (20), characterized in that: A vertical support frame (2) is fixed on the top of the base (1); a horizontal main support shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame (2); the main support shaft (3) is coaxially rotatably connected to a horizontal hollow shaft (4); the hollow shaft (4) is rotatably connected to a stirring tank (5); and multiple groups of support arms (6) are fixed at equal angles on the circumference; multiple rows of axially arranged stirring rods (7) are fixed on the circumference of the hollow shaft (4) at equal angles; and an upper pinion (8) is coaxially fixed at the rear; the support arms (6) are grouped in pairs; adjacent ends of each group of the support arms (6) are respectively fixed with horizontal secondary support shafts (9) and limiting columns (10); opposite ends of each group of the support arms (6) are respectively fixed with secondary scrapers (11); the main support shaft (3), the secondary support shaft (9) and the limiting columns (1 0), the two main support shafts (3) in each group of the support arms (6) are hingedly connected to a main scraper (12), the main scraper (12) is asymmetrically arranged with one side wider than the main support shaft (3) and the other side narrower, the wider part of the main scraper (12) than the main support shaft (3) is fixed with a horizontal and arc-shaped guide bar (13), the rear end of the stirring tank (5) is fixed with a rear transmission disc (14), the rear end of the rear transmission disc (14) is fixed with a rear arc-shaped rack (15), the rear part of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with a horizontal transmission shaft (16), the transmission shaft (16) is coaxially fixed with a lower pinion (17) and a large gear (18) in sequence from front to back, the support frame (2) and the stirring tank (5) are jointly installed with a control part (19) and a driving part (20);The control part (19) comprises a front transmission plate (21), an arc groove (211), a front arc rack (22), a transmission seat (23), a rear support seat (24), a rear light rod (25), a rear compression spring (26), an upper support seat (27), a lower support seat (28), a front light rod (29), an upper pressing seat (30), a lower pressing seat (31), a rear contact roller (32), a middle compression spring (33), a self-reset button (34), a lower barrel (35), and a solenoid valve (36). The stirring tank (5) A front transmission disc (21) is fixed at the front end, a closed-loop arc groove (211) is opened at the front end of the front transmission disc (21), and a closed-loop front arc rack (22) is fixed at the front end, an arc transmission seat (23) is slidably connected to the bottom of the front transmission disc (21) up and down, and a rear support seat (24) is fixed at the front lower part, and a vertical rear light rod (25) and a rear compression spring (26) are fixed at the left and right parts of the bottom end of the transmission seat (23), and the upper part can be inserted into the bottom of the arc groove (211) with clearance The two rear light rods (25) are connected to the rear support seat (24) in an upward and downward sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two rear compression springs (26) are fixed to the top end of the rear support seat (24), the front part of the support frame (2) is fixed with a horizontal upper support seat (27) and a lower support seat (28) in sequence from top to bottom, the left and right parts of the upper support seat (27) are connected to a vertical front light rod (29) in an upward and downward sliding manner, the top ends of the two front light rods (29) are commonly fixed with a horizontal upper pressing seat (30), and the bottom ends are commonly fixed with a horizontal The lower pressing seat (31) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the upper pressing seat (30) with a horizontal rear contact roller (32), and the left and right parts of the bottom end are respectively fixed with a vertical middle compression spring (33), the bottom ends of the two middle compression springs (33) are fixed to the top of the upper support seat (27), the top of the lower support seat (28) is fixed with a vertical self-reset button (34), the upper part of the support frame (2) is fixed with two vertical discharge barrels (35), and the middle parts of the two discharge barrels (35) are respectively installed with electromagnetic valves (36);The driving part (20) comprises a sliding seat (37), a speed regulating motor (38), a mounting seat (39), a guide plate (40), a driving gear (41), a guide roller (42), a toggle pin (43), a front compression spring (44), a front contact roller (45), a toggle button (46), a controller (47), a left collecting tank (48), a right collecting tank (49), and a discharge cylinder (50). The front part of the support frame (2) is connected to a vertical sliding seat (37) in an up-and-down sliding manner. The middle part of the sliding seat (37) is fixed with a horizontal speed regulating motor (38), and the left part of the front end is fixed with a mounting seat (39). The rear end of the rotating shaft of the speed regulating motor (38) is coaxially fixed with a guide plate (40), and the rear part of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with a driving gear (41). The guide plate (40) is connected to a plurality of horizontal guide rollers (42) for circumferential equal-angle rotation. The guide plate (40) is inserted into the arc groove (211) with a gap, and the annular inner wall of the arc groove (211) rolls and rubs with the outer circumferential wall of the adjacent guide roller (42). The mounting seat (39) is slidably connected to a horizontal toggle pin (43) on the left and right. A horizontal front compression spring (44) is fixed to the right end of the toggle pin (43), and a horizontal front contact roller (45) is rotatably connected to the left part. The rear end of the front compression spring (44) is fixed to the right end of the inner wall of the mounting seat (39). A toggle button (46) is fixed to the left front part of the support frame (2), and a horizontal controller (47) is fixed to the front end. A vertical left collecting groove (48) is fixed to the left part of the top of the base (1), and a vertical right collecting groove (49) is fixed to the right part of the top. The left collecting groove (48) and the right collecting groove (49) are respectively fixed with discharge cylinders (50). ; 2. A stirring device for petrochemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-reset button (34), the solenoid valve (36), the speed regulating motor (38), the toggle button (46) and the controller (47) are electrically connected. The controller (47) is externally connected to a power supply. The lower pinion (17) meshes with the rear arc-shaped rack (15). The large gear (18) meshes with the upper pinion (8). The two rear light rods (25) are interlaced with the two rear compression springs (26). The two middle compression springs (33) are interlaced with the two front light rods (29). During the rolling friction between the guide roller (42) and the arc-shaped groove (211), the driving gear (41) is always interlaced with the front arc-shaped rack (22). When the rear compression spring (26) is not deformed, the transmission seat (23) is inserted into the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (211). When the guide plate (40) enters the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (211), the guide roller (42) can press the transmission seat (23). The pressure causes the rear compression spring (26) to be elastically compressed and causes the transmission seat (23) to exit the arc groove (211); when the middle compression spring (33) is not deformed, the lower pressing seat (31) is located above the self-reset button (34) and does not contact the self-reset button (34); when the middle compression spring (33) is elastically compressed, the lower pressing seat (31) can press the self-reset button (34) downward; when the self-reset button (34) is pressed, the solenoid valve (36) can be opened through the controller (47); when the self-reset button (34) is reset, the solenoid valve (36) can be closed through the controller (47); when the toggle button (46) is toggled downward, the speed regulating motor (38) can be controlled to rotate at a low speed through the controller (47); when the toggle button (46) is toggled upward, the speed regulating motor (38) can be controlled to rotate at a high speed through the controller (47).
3. A stirring device for petrochemical processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the speed regulating motor (38) is powered on and rotated, the meshing of the driving gear (41) and the front arc-shaped rack (22) can cause the front transmission plate (21) to swing back and forth. When the front transmission plate (21) swings back and forth, the rolling friction between the arc-shaped groove (211) and the guide roller (42) can cause the sliding seat (37) to slide back and forth along the support frame (2). When the sliding seat (37) slides back and forth, the toggle pin (43) and the front compression spring (44) can The front contact roller (45) causes the toggle rod of the toggle button (46) to toggle up and down reciprocatingly. The front transmission disk (21) can cause the guide roller (42) to intermittently press downwards on the transmission seat (23) during the reciprocating left and right swinging process, and intermittently withdraw from the bottom of the arc groove (211). The transmission seat (23) withdraws from the arc groove (211) and follows the swinging of the front transmission disk (21) to roll and rub with the rear contact roller (32) and press downwards, so that the lower pressing seat (31) When the self-reset button (34) is pressed down, the transmission seat (23) will not contact the rear contact roller (32) when it is not pressed down by the guide roller (42). During the reciprocating swing of the front transmission plate (21) to the left and right, the upper pinion (8) and the hollow shaft (4) can be rotated in the opposite direction to the swing direction of the stirring tank (5) through the stirring tank (5), the rear arc-shaped rack (15), the lower pinion (17), the transmission shaft (16) and the large gear (18). During the rotation, the hollow shaft (4) During the process, the auxiliary scraper (11) is always in contact with the front and rear ends of the stirring tank (5); during the rotation of the hollow shaft (4), the main scraper (12) can contact the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank (5); the narrower part of the main scraper (12) than the main support shaft (3) can contact the limiting column (10); when the narrower part of the main scraper (12) than the main support shaft (3) contacts the limiting column (10), the main scraper (12) can contact the arc-shaped wall of the stirring tank (5).
Citation Information
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