A surveying and mapping device and method for geological mineral exploration

By setting a fixing ring and an arc frame structure on the base of the level instrument, combined with a push rod and a limiting seat, the problem of rapid installation and accurate measurement of the level instrument on uneven ground is solved, achieving convenient use and portable protection.

CN117927824BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-28THE EIGHTH GEOLOGICAL BRIGADE OF SHANDONG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF GEOLOGICAL & MINERAL EXPLORATION & DEV (SHANDONG PROVINCIAL EIGHTH GEOLOGICAL & MINERAL EXPLORATION INST)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE EIGHTH GEOLOGICAL BRIGADE OF SHANDONG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF GEOLOGICAL & MINERAL EXPLORATION & DEV (SHANDONG PROVINCIAL EIGHTH GEOLOGICAL & MINERAL EXPLORATION INST)
Filing Date
2024-01-10
Publication Date
2026-07-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During geological and mineral exploration, the assembly of level instruments is time-consuming and laborious due to the uneven ground at the mineral location, which affects the convenience of measurement.

Method used

Design a surveying device for geological and mineral exploration, including a level, a first spring, a second spring, and a button. By setting a fixing ring on the base and installing a first arc frame and a second arc frame, the device is kept horizontal by gravity. Combined with a push rod and a limiting seat structure, it can be quickly unfolded and folded to prevent the level from shaking.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid installation and accurate measurement of the level instrument on uneven ground, reduces assembly time, improves measurement convenience, and is easy to carry and protect through its folding structure.

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Abstract

The application discloses a surveying and mapping device and method for geological mineral exploration, first and second arc-shaped frames are arranged in a cross shape, a limiting seat is slidably connected to an included angle of a lap joint position of the first and second arc-shaped frames, the limiting seat is connected to a corresponding plug-in plate, the plug-in plate is connected to a corresponding first and second push rod respectively, input ends of the first and second push rods are directed to a first supporting leg, the first supporting leg is connected to a second supporting leg, the second supporting leg is arranged at a lower end of a base, a fixing ring is mounted at an upper end of the base, when mineral exploration is performed, the device is placed at a detection position, then the first and second supporting legs are unfolded, after unfolding, no accurate adjustment is needed, corresponding first and second arc-shaped frames can be selected according to an inclined direction of the base, a level on the first or second arc-shaped frame can be kept in a horizontal state under the influence of gravity, so that quick use of the device is realized, and when the device is not used, the first and second supporting legs can be restored to the original state for carrying.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of surveying equipment technology, and in particular to a surveying equipment and method for geological and mineral exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geological and mineral exploration and mapping is the general term for all surveying and mapping work involved in the exploration of geological and mineral resources and the compilation of exploration results maps. It mainly includes: control surveying of mining areas, topographic surveying of mining areas, etc. Through the surveying of the topography of mining areas, the installation positions of mining equipment are arranged to meet the requirements for the normal operation of mining equipment.

[0003] Geological and mineral exploration often involves the use of measuring instruments, such as levels. When workers arrive at the surveying location, they set up the leveling instrument's tripod and then place the leveling instrument on the tripod. Once the leveling instrument's spirit level is level, measurements can be taken. However, because the ground at the mineral deposit location is uneven, assembling the leveling instrument is time-consuming and laborious, which does not improve the convenience of measurement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the objectives of this application is to provide a surveying apparatus and method for geological and mineral exploration.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a surveying device and method for geological and mineral exploration, comprising a level, a first spring, a second spring, and a button. The level is detachably connected to a first arc-shaped frame or a second arc-shaped frame of a fixed ring. The first and second arc-shaped frames are arranged in a cross shape. A limiting seat is slidably connected at the included angle of the overlapping position of the first and second arc-shaped frames. The limiting seat is connected to a corresponding insert plate. The insert plate is respectively connected to a corresponding first push rod and a second push rod. The input ends of the first and second push rods face the first support leg. The first support leg is connected to the second support leg. The second support leg is located at the lower end of the base. A fixed ring is installed at the upper end of the base.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting frame is provided on the other end of the second support leg of the base. The connecting frame is elongated and connected to the first support leg on the other end. The first support leg has a slot along its length. A nut is provided on the fixing ring corresponding to the slot. The first support leg is fixed by the nut after folding.

[0007] Preferably, the nut's rod is mounted on the fixing frame of the fixing ring, and the fixing frames of the fixing ring are rotatably connected to corresponding first arc-shaped frames and second arc-shaped frames. The fixing ring is located above the base and is parallel to the base. Vertical seats are provided on both sides of the fixing ring and are connected to the base.

[0008] Preferably, the base is provided with guide seats, which are arranged in an L-shape on the base. Each guide seat has a guide groove, and guide wheels are connected inside the guide grooves. Each guide wheel on each side is rotatably connected to a corresponding connecting rod, and the connecting rods are respectively set on the corresponding first arc frame and second arc frame.

[0009] Preferably, both the first and second arc-shaped frames have sockets, which are circular in shape and arranged in a cross pattern. Corresponding clips are slidably connected inside the sockets of both the first and second arc-shaped frames, and each clip is connected to a button.

[0010] Preferably, the buttons on the first and second arc-shaped frames are cylindrical, the diameter of the buttons on the first and second arc-shaped frames is larger than the diameter of the locking head, and a first spring is attached to the locking head on the first and second arc-shaped frames, with the first spring located on the locking head on one side of the button.

[0011] Preferably, a corresponding insert rod is inserted into the socket, and a locking slot is provided on the insert rod. The locking slot on the insert rod corresponds to the position of the locking head inside the socket, and the locking head is inserted into the corresponding locking slot.

[0012] Preferably, the insertion rod is mounted on an arc-shaped base, the arc-shaped base is mounted on the placement end of the level instrument, the base corresponding to the level instrument has an inner groove, a partition is provided in the inner groove, and a first push rod and a second push rod are slidably connected on the partition.

[0013] Preferably, the first push rod and the second push rod have different lengths. A second spring is connected to the push plate at the end of the first push rod and the second push rod. An insert plate is connected to the other end of the first push rod and the second push rod. A side opening is opened on the limiting seat corresponding to the insert plate. The insert plate is inserted into the side opening. A lead head is connected to the other end of the limiting seat. After the first support leg is folded, it can be fixed by a nut. The first support leg can push the push plate. The push plate can drive the first push rod and the second push rod to move inward. The insert plate can push the limiting seat. The limiting seat can rise. The limiting seat can move to the side end of the overlapping position of the first arc frame and the second arc frame, thereby preventing the level from shaking.

[0014] A surveying apparatus and method for geological and mineral exploration includes the following steps: S1: When taking measurements, first place the level on the corresponding first and second arc-shaped frames. Select different arc-shaped frames for installation according to the placement of the equipment. When placing the equipment, there is no need to accurately adjust the base of the equipment. Just unfold and place it directly. The connected arc-shaped frames will remain horizontal due to gravity. S2: After the measurement is completed, the first and second support legs can be folded. The first support leg is longer. After the first support leg is folded, it can face the top of the base. When disassembling, the level does not need to be disassembled separately. The first and second support legs can be folded to form protection. S3: After the first support leg is folded, it can be fixed by the nut. The first support leg can push the push plate, which can drive the first push rod and the second push rod to move inward. The insert plate can push the limit seat, which can rise and move to the side of the overlapping position of the first arc frame and the second arc frame, thereby preventing the level from shaking.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: This solution uses a fixing ring on the base to mount the first and second arc-shaped frames. These frames are movable and remain horizontal due to gravity. The horizontal position of the first and second arc-shaped frames is unaffected by the base's tilt. During measurement, the base and legs can be directly unfolded without needing to adjust the base and level instrument's position separately. Before testing, simply select the corresponding first and second arc-shaped frames based on the base's tilt direction, enabling rapid use without compromising the level instrument's accuracy.

[0016] This design utilizes an internal groove within the base, containing a partition. A first and second push rod are slidably connected to the partition. The output plates of the first and second push rods connect to corresponding limiting seats. The input plates of the first and second push rods face the first support leg. When not in use, the equipment can be folded. Folding allows the first and second support legs to be arranged horizontally, and the first support leg can fold towards the side edge of the base. The folding is secured with nuts, and the first support leg presses against the push plate during this process. This pressing causes the first and second push rods to raise the limiting seat, which then moves to the overlapping side edge of the first and second arc-shaped frames, thus achieving a limiting position and preventing the level from wobbling. The first and second support legs and the base can be arranged in an H-shape, reducing its size for easy portability. Folding allows for the overall placement and protection of the equipment, facilitating its use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lead head connection in this invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring in this invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure in this invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate in this invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a magnified schematic diagram of region A in this invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First support leg; 3. Second support leg; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Nut; 6. Vertical seat; 7. Fixing ring; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Level; 10. Slot; 11. Guide slot; 12. Guide seat; 13. Guide wheel; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Lead head; 16. Button; 17. First spring; 18. First arc frame; 19. Insertion port; 20. Second arc frame; 21. Clamp head; 22. Inner groove; 23. First push rod; 24. Second spring; 25. Push plate; 26. Second push rod; 27. Partition plate; 28. Insert plate; 29. ​​Side opening; 30. Limiting seat; 31. Arc seat; 32. Insert rod; 33. Clamping port. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present application will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., which indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a geological and mineral exploration surveying device and method of the present invention includes a level 9, a first spring 17, a second spring 24, and a button 16. The level 9 is detachably connected to a first arc-shaped frame 18 or a second arc-shaped frame 20 of a fixing ring 7. The first arc-shaped frame 18 and the second arc-shaped frame 20 are arranged in a cross shape. A limiting seat 30 is slidably connected at the included angle of the overlapping position of the first arc-shaped frame 18 and the second arc-shaped frame 20. The limiting seat 30 is connected to a corresponding insert plate 28. The insert plate 28 is respectively connected to a corresponding first push rod 23 and a second push rod 26. The input ends of the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 face the first... The first support leg 2 is connected to the second support leg 3, which is located at the lower end of the base 1. A fixing ring 7 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. When conducting mineral exploration, the equipment is placed in the detection position, and then the first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 are unfolded. After unfolding, no precise adjustment is required. The corresponding first arc frame 18 and second arc frame 20 can be selected according to the tilt orientation of the base 1. Under the influence of gravity, the level 9 on the first arc frame 18 or the second arc frame 20 can maintain a horizontal state, thereby realizing the quick use of the equipment. When not in use, the first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 can be restored to their original state for carrying.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a connecting frame 4 is provided on the other end of the second support leg 3 of the base 1. The connecting frame 4 is long and narrow. The first support leg 2 is connected to the other end of the connecting frame 4. A slot 10 is provided on the first support leg 2. The slot 10 is opened along the length of the first support leg 2. A nut 5 is provided on the fixing ring 7 corresponding to the slot 10. The first support leg 2 is fixed by the nut 5 after being folded. The screw that opens the slot 10 can be inserted into the slot 10. Then the nut is fixed. The first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 can be installed stably.

[0030] As an optional solution, in one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, the rod of the nut 5 is mounted on the fixing frame 8 of the fixing ring 7. The fixing frames 8 of the fixing ring 7 are rotatably connected to the corresponding first arc frame 18 and second arc frame 20. The fixing ring 7 is located above the base 1 and is parallel to the base 1. Vertical seats 6 are provided on both sides of the fixing ring 7 and are connected to the base 1. Rotation can be achieved through the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20. The first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 can be kept horizontal by gravity.

[0031] In practice, by setting a fixing ring 7 on the base 1, the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 can be installed on the fixing ring 7. The first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 can move and will be kept horizontal due to gravity. No matter which direction the base 1 is tilted, it will not affect the horizontal state of the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20. When measuring, the base 1 and the support legs of the equipment can be unfolded directly without the need to adjust the position of the base 1 and the level 9 separately. Before the test, the corresponding first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 only need to be selected according to the tilt direction of the base 1, so as to achieve quick use without affecting the accuracy of the level 9. Example 2

[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: A guide seat 12 is provided on the base 1, arranged in an L-shape. Each guide seat 12 has a guide groove 11, and guide wheels 13 are connected inside the guide grooves 11. A corresponding connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to each guide wheel 13. The connecting rods 14 are respectively mounted on corresponding first arc-shaped frames 18 and second arc-shaped frames 20. The guide grooves 11 allow the guide wheels 13 to be installed. The first arc-shaped frames 18 and second arc-shaped frames 20 move along the guide grooves 11, thereby preventing dislocation of the first arc-shaped frames 18 and second arc-shaped frames 20. Each of the first arc-shaped frames 18 and second arc-shaped frames 20 has a circular insertion port 19. The sockets 19 on the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 are arranged in a cross shape. Corresponding locking heads 21 are slidably connected inside the sockets 19 of the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20. Each locking head 21 is connected to a button 16. The button 16 can drive the locking head 21 to move, thereby limiting the level instrument 9. The button 16 on the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 is cylindrical. The diameter of the button 16 on the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20 is larger than the diameter of the locking head 21. A first spring 17 is sleeved on the locking head 21 on the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20. The first spring 17 is located on the locking head 21 on one side of the button 16. The first spring 17 can drive the button 16 to move toward the socket 19, thereby ensuring that the locking head 21 moves toward the locking position 33.

[0033] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a corresponding insert rod 32 is inserted into the socket 19. A latch 33 is provided on the insert rod 32, and the latch 33 on the insert rod 32 corresponds to the position of the latch head 21 inside the socket 19. The latch head 21 is inserted into the corresponding latch 33, thus connecting and fixing the insert rod 32. The insert rod 32 is mounted on an arc-shaped base 31, which is located at the placement end of the level instrument 9. An inner groove 22 is provided on the base 1 corresponding to the level instrument 9, and a partition 27 is provided inside the inner groove 22. A first push rod 23 and a second push rod 26 are slidably connected to the partition 27, thus limiting the movement of the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26. The first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 have different lengths, and a second spring 24 is connected to the push plate 25 at the ends of the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26. Both the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 are connected to the other end of the insertion plate 28. The limiting seat 30 corresponding to the insertion plate 28 has a side opening 29, and the insertion plate 28 is inserted into the side opening 29. The other end of the limiting seat 30 is connected to the lead head 15. After the first support leg 2 is folded, it can be fixed by the nut 5. The first support leg 2 can push the push plate 25. The push plate 25 can drive the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 to move inward. The insertion plate 28 can push the limiting seat 30, and the limiting seat 30 can rise. The limiting seat 30 can move to the side of the overlapping position of the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20, thereby preventing the level 9 from shaking. The insertion plate 28 is triangular. When the insertion plate 28 moves, it can lift the limiting seat 30, thereby realizing the movement. The lead head 15 can reset the limiting seat 30 when it is not pushed by the insertion plate 28.

[0034] In implementation, an inner groove 22 is opened inside the base 1, and a partition 27 is set inside the inner groove 22. A first push rod 23 and a second push rod 26 are slidably connected to the partition 27. The insertion plates 28 at the output ends of the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 are connected to the corresponding limit seats 30. The push plates 25 at the input ends of the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 face the first support leg 2. The equipment can be folded when not in use. When folded, the first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 can be arranged horizontally, and the first support leg 2 can be folded toward the side edge of the base 1. The first support leg 2 can be fixed by the nut 5, and the first support leg 2 can press the push plate 25 during the fixing process. When pressed, the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 can make the limiting seat 30 rise. The limiting seat 30 can move to the overlapping side edge of the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20, thereby achieving the limiting. The level 9 will not shake. The first support leg 2, the second support leg 3 and the base 1 can be set in an H shape, thereby reducing its size and making it easy to carry. The equipment can be placed and protected as a whole by folding, which makes it easy to use.

[0035] A method for using a geological and mineral exploration surveying device includes the following steps: S1: When taking measurements, first place the level instrument 9 on the corresponding first arc frame 18 and second arc frame 20. Select different arc frames for installation according to the placement position of the equipment. When placing the equipment, there is no need to accurately adjust the base 1 of the equipment. Just unfold and place it directly. The connected arc frame will remain horizontal due to gravity. S2: After the measurement is completed, the first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 can be folded. The first support leg 2 is longer. After the first support leg 2 is folded, it can face the top of the base 1. When disassembling, the level 9 does not need to be disassembled separately. The first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 can form a protective structure after being folded. S3: After the first support leg 2 is folded, it can be fixed by the nut 5. The first support leg 2 can push the push plate 25. The push plate 25 can drive the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 to move inward. The insert plate 28 can push the limit seat 30. The limit seat 30 can rise and move to the side of the overlapping position of the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20, thereby preventing the level 9 from shaking.

[0036] The working principle of this invention is as follows: By setting a fixing ring 7 on the base 1, a first arc-shaped frame 18 and a second arc-shaped frame 20 can be installed on the fixing ring 7. The first arc-shaped frame 18 and the second arc-shaped frame 20 can move, and the first arc-shaped frame 18 and the second arc-shaped frame 20 will be kept horizontal due to gravity. No matter which direction the base 1 tilts, it will not affect the horizontal state of the first arc-shaped frame 18 and the second arc-shaped frame 20. When measuring, the base 1 and the support legs of the equipment can be directly unfolded without the need to adjust the position of the base 1 and the level 9 separately. Before the test, only the corresponding first arc-shaped frame 18 and the second arc-shaped frame 20 need to be selected according to the tilt direction of the base 1, thereby achieving quick use without affecting the accuracy of the level 9. An inner groove 22 is opened inside the base 1, and a partition 27 is set in the inner groove 22. The first push rod 23 and the second arc-shaped frame 20 are slidably connected on the partition 27. The second push rod 26, the first push rod 23, and the plug plate 28 at the output end of the second push rod 26 are connected to the corresponding limiting seat 30. The push plate 25 at the input end of the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 faces the first support leg 2. The equipment can be folded when not in use. When folded, the first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3 can be arranged horizontally. The first support leg 2 can be folded toward the side edge of the base 1. When folded, it can be fixed by the nut 5. The first support leg 2 can press the push plate 25 during the fixing process. When pressed, the first push rod 23 and the second push rod 26 can make the limiting seat 30 rise. The limiting seat 30 can move to the overlapping side edge of the first arc frame 18 and the second arc frame 20, thereby achieving the limiting. The level 9 will not shake. The first support leg 2, the second support leg 3 and the base 1 can be set in an H shape, thereby reducing its size and making it easy to carry. By folding, the equipment can be placed and protected as a whole, thus facilitating its use.

[0037] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this application. Various changes and modifications can be made to this application without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surveying device for geological and mineral exploration, comprising a level (9), a first spring (17), a second spring (24), and a button (16), characterized in that, The level (9) is detachably connected to the first arc frame (18) or the second arc frame (20) of the fixing ring (7). The first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20) are arranged in a cross shape. A limiting seat (30) is slidably connected at the included angle of the overlapping position of the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20). The limiting seat (30) is connected to the corresponding insert plate (28). The insert plate (28) is connected to the corresponding first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26). The input ends of the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26) face the first support leg (2). The first support leg (2) is connected to the second support leg (3). The second support leg (3) is set at the lower end of the base (1). A fixing ring (7) is installed on the upper end of the base (1). A connecting frame (4) is provided on the other end of the second support leg (3) of the base (1). The connecting frame (4) is long and narrow. The first support leg (2) is connected to the other end of the connecting frame (4). A slot (10) is provided on the first support leg (2). The slot (10) is opened along the length direction of the first support leg (2). A nut (5) is provided on the fixing ring (7) corresponding to the slot (10). The first support leg (2) is fixed by the nut (5) after folding. The rod of the nut (5) is set on the fixing frame (8) of the fixing ring (7). The fixing frames (8) of the fixing ring (7) are rotatably connected to the corresponding first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (3). Two arc-shaped frames (20), the fixing ring (7) is located above the base (1), the fixing ring (7) is parallel to the base (1), the fixing ring (7) is provided with vertical seats (6) on both sides of the fixing ring (7), the vertical seats (6) are connected to the base (1), the insert rod (32) is provided on the arc-shaped seat (31), the arc-shaped seat (31) is provided at the placement end of the level (9), the base (1) corresponding to the level (9) is provided with an inner groove (22), the inner groove (22) is provided with a partition (27), the partition (27) is slidably connected with a first push rod (23) and a second push rod (26), the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26) are of different lengths, the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26) are of different lengths. (26) A second spring (24) is connected to the push plate (25) at the end. The other ends of the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26) are connected to the insert plate (28). The limiting seat (30) corresponding to the insert plate (28) has a side opening (29). The insert plate (28) is inserted into the side opening (29). The other end of the limiting seat (30) is connected to the lead head (15). After the first support leg (2) is folded, it can be fixed by the nut (5). The first support leg (2) can push the push plate (25). The push plate (25) can drive the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26) to move inward. The insert plate (28) can push the limiting seat (30). The limiting seat (30) can rise.The limiting seat (30) can then be moved to the side of the overlapping position of the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20), thereby preventing the level (9) from shaking.

2. The geological and mineral exploration surveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a guide seat (12), which is arranged in an L-shape on the base (1). Each guide seat (12) has a guide groove (11), and a guide wheel (13) is connected inside the guide groove (11). Each guide wheel (13) on each side is rotatably connected to a corresponding connecting rod (14). The connecting rod (14) is respectively set on the corresponding first arc frame (18) and second arc frame (20).

3. The geological and mineral exploration surveying device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Both the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20) are provided with sockets (19). The sockets (19) are circular. The sockets (19) on the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20) are arranged in a cross shape. The sockets (19) of the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20) are slidably connected to corresponding clips (21). Each clip (21) on each side is connected to a button (16).

4. The geological and mineral exploration surveying device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The buttons (16) on the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20) are cylindrical. The diameter of the buttons (16) on the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20) is larger than the diameter of the clip (21). A first spring (17) is attached to the clip (21) on the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20). The first spring (17) is located on the clip (21) on one side of the button (16).

5. The geological and mineral exploration surveying device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The corresponding insert rod (32) is inserted into the socket (19). The insert rod (32) has a slot (33). The slot (33) on the insert rod (32) corresponds to the position of the locking head (21) inside the socket (19). The locking head (21) is inserted into the corresponding slot (33).

6. A method of using a geological and mineral exploration surveying device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: When taking measurements, first place the level (9) on the corresponding first arc frame (18) and second arc frame (20). Select different arc frames for installation according to the placement position of the equipment. When placing the equipment, there is no need to accurately adjust the base (1) of the equipment. Just unfold and place it directly. The connected arc frame will remain horizontal due to gravity. S2: After the measurement is completed, the first support leg (2) and the second support leg (3) can be folded. The first support leg (2) is longer. After the first support leg (2) is folded, it can face the top of the base (1). When disassembling, the level (9) does not need to be disassembled separately. The first support leg (2) and the second support leg (3) can be folded to form protection. S3: After the first support leg (2) is folded, it can be fixed by the nut (5). The first support leg (2) can push the push plate (25). The push plate (25) can drive the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (26) to move inward. The insert plate (28) can push the limit seat (30). The limit seat (30) can rise. The limit seat (30) can move to the side of the overlapping position of the first arc frame (18) and the second arc frame (20), thereby preventing the level (9) from shaking.