A multi-functional pheromone monitor

Abstract

The application discloses a multifunctional sex lure monitoring instrument, which comprises a stand, a first trapping cage and a monitoring mechanism in communication, wherein an electric shock killing mechanism is arranged in the first trapping cage, a solar panel is installed on the stand, and the power consumption of the electric shock killing mechanism and the monitoring mechanism is provided by the solar panel. The first trapping cage and the monitoring mechanism jointly realize the monitoring function of the sex lure monitoring instrument. The electric shock killing mechanism adds the motor killing function of insects to the monitoring instrument, the solar panel provides power support for the motor killing mechanism, the electric shock killing mechanism kills insects by electric shock, and the killed insects are used for forecasting. Compared with the prior art, the sex lure monitoring instrument realizes fully automatic operation, does not need to replace the insect adhesive tape regularly, and does not need to use the insect adhesive tape material, so that the environment is protected and pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pest control technology, specifically relating to a multifunctional sex pheromone monitoring instrument. Background Technology

[0002] In nature, communication between insects and between insects and plants largely relies on the transmission of information through chemical substances. Insect chemotaxis is the response of insects to chemical stimuli via their olfactory organs. In agricultural production, this chemotaxis is often used to control pests. Sex pheromones work by artificially synthesizing chemical components called sex pheromones released by sexually mature female moths. These pheromones attract male moths of the same species seeking mating in the field, trapping and killing them in a snare. This deprives the females of mating opportunities, preventing them from effectively reproducing and reducing the population size of offspring, thus achieving pest control.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent CN213695391U discloses a pheromone trap monitoring device. This patent provides an automatic pheromone trap monitoring device that can automatically replace sticky insect tape and, through automation and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, can automatically photograph and identify pests. Users can remotely view pest information via mobile phone or computer. The patent includes a support frame, a housing, a circuit board, pheromone attractants, and a camera. The housing is located in the middle of the support frame, and the circuit board is fixedly connected inside the housing. The camera is located inside the housing, and a pheromone attractant fixing plate is located in the middle of the housing, with the pheromone attractant fixed inside the fixing plate. An automatic sticky insect tape system is located below the pheromone attractant fixing plate.

[0004] While this method effectively monitors specific insects, collecting and eliminating insect samples using sticky tape presents several challenges. Firstly, it consumes a significant amount of tape, leading to unnecessary waste. Secondly, replacing the tape is problematic, impacting the monitoring efficiency and results. Furthermore, the method relies on insects automatically adhering to the tape, making sample capture unpredictable. Therefore, it is necessary to design a novel pheromone trap monitoring device to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional sexual induction monitoring device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A multifunctional pheromone trap monitoring device includes a stand, a first trapping cage, and a monitoring mechanism. The first trapping cage contains an electric shock disinfecting mechanism. A solar panel is mounted on the stand, and the power for both the electric shock disinfecting mechanism and the monitoring mechanism is supplied by the solar panel. The first trapping cage and the monitoring mechanism work together to essentially realize the monitoring function of the pheromone trap monitoring device. The electric shock disinfecting mechanism adds a motorized disinfecting function to the monitoring device, and the solar panel provides power to this motorized disinfecting mechanism. The electric shock disinfecting mechanism kills insects trapped in the first trapping cage by electrocuting them, rendering them immobile and allowing them to enter the monitoring mechanism, where the disinfected insects are monitored and reported. Compared to existing technologies that use sticky insect tape to capture insects, this monitoring device achieves fully automated operation, eliminating the need for manual periodic replacement of the sticky insect tape and the use of no sticky insect tape material, making it environmentally friendly and pollution-free.

[0008] The first trap is a funnel with a narrow opening, its inlet at the top. The funnel end of the first trap communicates with the monitoring mechanism. An impact cover is suspended above the first trap, with a flight-blocking cavity recessed in the center. A mounting plate hangs downwards from the center of the impact cover, and the mounting plate has multiple mounting holes. The impact cover functions in conjunction with the first trap to capture insects and prevent insects entering the flight-blocking cavity from flying out of the first trap. The mounting holes are for mounting pheromone-containing sex attractants.

[0009] The electric shock extermination mechanism includes a metal disc, sweeping blades, and a swing motor. The metal disc is positioned directly below the entrance of the first trap cage and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first trap cage via two symmetrically arranged insulating tubes. The insulating tubes communicate with the outside of the first trap cage. The swing motor is fixedly connected to the center of the metal disc, and one end of the swing motor shaft passes through the metal disc and is fixedly connected to the sweeping blades. The swing motor causes the sweeping blades to swing back and forth on the surface of the metal disc. The electric shock extermination mechanism has both electric shock and sweeping functions. Its power is supplied by the solar panel. The sweeping function is achieved by the swing motor driving the sweeping blades. This mechanism removes insects that have been electrocuted and killed on the metal disc by swinging the sweeping blades, causing them to fall off the metal disc and down the first trap cage onto the monitoring mechanism, providing samples for the monitoring mechanism's reporting.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism includes a monitoring housing, a camera, a recording disk, and a flip motor. The recording disk is located at the funnel-end outlet of the first capture cage, the camera is positioned directly above the recording disk, and the rotating shaft of the flip motor is fixedly connected to the recording disk. The flip motor is also fixedly connected to the monitoring housing. The recording disk divides the monitoring housing into an upper observation chamber and a lower waste collection chamber. The camera is fixed above the observation chamber via a partition, and a circuit board is located above the partition. A transparent partition is provided between the camera and the recording disk, and a waste collection hopper is located below the waste collection chamber. The monitoring mechanism controls the camera via the circuit board to photograph the insects electrocuted on the recording disk, thereby identifying and counting the captured insects. This enables the monitoring of the quantity of specific insects in the area, and the data feedback allows for targeted pest control in the area.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting channel is connected to the side wall of the first trapping cage, the connecting channel being downward-facing. A second trapping cage is connected to the end of the connecting channel away from the first trapping cage. The second trapping cage is conical in shape, and its side wall is provided with numerous through holes. The second trapping cage communicates with the first trapping cage through the connecting channel. The purpose of this is to add an insect-catching mechanism from the lower end, thereby increasing the efficiency of insect capture.

[0012] Furthermore, the support frame is a portal-shaped bracket with an outer shell adapted to it located in the center. The inner walls on both sides of the support frame have evenly arranged insertion holes in the vertical direction. The side walls of the outer shell have bolt holes that mate with the insertion holes. The first trapping cage, the second trapping cage, and the monitoring mechanism are all housed within the outer shell. The entrance to the first trapping cage protrudes from the upper surface of the outer shell, and the entrance to the second trapping cage protrudes from the lower surface of the outer shell. The support frame provides overall support for the instrument, and the insertion holes and bolt holes allow for adjustment of the installation height of the outer shell to adapt to different environments and for trapping insects with different habits. The first and second trapping cages trap insects from above and below, respectively, expanding the trapping space of the trapping and monitoring instrument.

[0013] Furthermore, an insect trap is detachably connected to the top of the impact cover. The insect trap includes a bottle body, a funnel-shaped cap, and a rain cover. The bottle body and the funnel-shaped cap are connected by a snap fastener. The funnel of the funnel-shaped cap is located inside the bottle body. The funnel of the funnel-shaped cap has an upper opening and a lower opening. The diameter of the upper opening is larger than the diameter of the lower opening. The rain cover is placed on the upper opening and covers it. The insect trap is used to trap and kill insects. It is connected to the top of the impact cover via a detachable connection structure. The insect trap adds another means of trapping and killing insects to the pheromone detector, increasing the efficiency of killing harmful insects. The insect trap can also serve as an interference elimination method for the pheromone detector. When monitoring specific insects in environments with multiple pheromone-attracting insects, a pheromone different from that in the mounting plate is used in the insect trap to capture and kill insects that are not the ones being monitored, thereby reducing interference from other insects.

[0014] Furthermore, the impact cover is fixedly connected to a rotating fastener at the upper end of the anti-fly cavity, and the lower end of the bottle of the insect trap is provided with a horizontal protrusion, which is engaged with the rotating fastener. The horizontal protrusion and the rotating fastener are rotatably engaged, so that the insect trap is detachably connected to the outer shell.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer shell and the impact cover are connected by a first connecting part and a second connecting part disposed on both sides of the entrance of the capture cage. The first connecting part is connected by a hinge, and the second connecting part is detachably connected by a bolt. The first connecting part and the second connecting part allow the impact cover to rotate and open relative to the outer shell, enabling the exploration of the inside of the first capture cage 2.

[0016] Furthermore, the metal disc has an annular hole. Insects killed by electric shock can fall through the annular hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. By adding an electric shock elimination mechanism to the sex pheromone monitoring device, the insects can be eliminated and cleaned by electric shock. At the same time, the solar panel is used to power the sex pheromone monitoring device, realizing the complete automation of the sex pheromone monitoring device, which is more environmentally friendly, energy-saving and pollution-free.

[0019] 2. A second trap cage is installed at the bottom of the sex pheromone monitor to increase the monitor's insect capture efficiency.

[0020] 3. An insect trap is installed on the top of the sex pheromone monitoring device, which increases the efficiency of the device in capturing and killing insects. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the support frame;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A half-section view;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Another perspective of a half-section view;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the insect trap;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the electric shock sterilization mechanism in this invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the insect trap in this invention;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of an insect trap.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Stand; 11. Insertion hole; 2. First trap cage; 3. Monitoring mechanism; 31. Monitoring housing; 311. Observation chamber; 312. Waste collection chamber; 32. Camera; 33. Recording disk; 34. Tilting motor; 35. Circuit board; 36. Transparent partition plate; 37. Waste collection hopper; 4. Electric shock sterilization mechanism; 41. Metal disk; 411. Annular hole; 42. Cleaning blade; 43. Swing motor; 44. Insulating tube; 5. Solar panel; 6. Impact cover; 61. Flight deterrent cavity; 62. Mounting plate; 63. Rotating fastener; 7. Insect trap; 71. Bottle body; 72. Funnel bottle cap; 721. Top opening; 722. Bottom opening; 73. Rain cover; 74. Horizontal protrusion; 8. Second trap cage; 81. Connecting channel; 9. Outer shell; 91. Plug hole; 92. First connecting part; 93. Second connecting part. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 The present invention proposes a multifunctional sexual induction monitoring instrument technical solution:

[0033] A multifunctional sex-induced monitoring device includes a stand 1 and a first capture cage 2 and a monitoring mechanism 3 connected to each other. The first capture cage 2 is equipped with an electric shock disinfection mechanism 4. A solar panel 5 is installed on the stand 1. The power for the electric shock disinfection mechanism 4 and the monitoring mechanism 3 is provided by the solar panel 5.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 In this embodiment, the first trapping cage 2 is further categorized as a funnel with a narrow opening, its inlet at the top. The funnel end of the first trapping cage 2 communicates with the monitoring mechanism 3. An impact cover 6 is suspended above the first trapping cage 2. A flight-blocking cavity 61 is recessed upward in the middle of the impact cover 6. A mounting plate 62 hangs downward from the center of the impact cover 6, and the mounting plate 62 has multiple mounting holes. Due to the flight principle of insects, most insects can only fly at an angle and cannot take off vertically or fly vertically upward. Therefore, when a male insect is attracted by pheromones and enters the first trapping cage 2, it will inevitably enter the flight-blocking cavity 61 when it tries to fly out of the first trapping cage 2. It will then collide with the impact cover 6 and be stunned, thus falling into the electric shock elimination mechanism 4 inside the first trapping cage 2 and being electrocuted. The flight-blocking cavity 61 can be conical or hemispherical; in this embodiment, it is a square pyramid shape for easy processing. An electric light can also be installed on the mounting plate 62 to attract and trap insects, thus increasing the trapping methods of the instrument.

[0035] Reference Figure 6In this embodiment, the electric shock extermination mechanism 4 further includes a metal disc 41, a sweeping blade 42, and a swing motor 43. The metal disc 41 is located directly below the entrance of the first trap cage 2. The metal disc 41 is made of copper, which has better conductivity. The metal disc 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first trap cage 2 by two symmetrically arranged insulating tubes 44, which support the electric shock extermination mechanism 4. The insulating tubes 44 communicate with the outside of the first trap cage 2 and have internal wires that communicate with the solar panel. The upper end of the insulating tube 44 is in the form of an arc-shaped cap to prevent the killed insects from falling on it and getting stuck. The swing motor 43 is fixedly connected to the center of the metal disc 41. One end of the swing motor 43's shaft passes through the metal disc 41 and is fixedly connected to the sweeping blade 42. The swing motor 43 causes the sweeping blade 42 to swing back and forth on the surface of the metal disc 41. The metal disc 41 has an annular hole 411. Insects killed by electric shock can fall out through the annular hole 411, which is radially distributed in three layers on the metal disk 41. There are two cleaning blades 42.

[0036] Reference Figure 3-5In this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism 3 further includes a monitoring housing 31, a camera 32, a recording disk 33, and a flip motor 34. The recording disk 33 is located at the funnel-end outlet of the first trapping cage 2. The camera 32 is located directly above the recording disk 33. The rotating shaft of the flip motor 34 is fixedly connected to the recording disk 33 via a rotating shaft, and the flip motor 34 is fixedly connected to the monitoring housing 31. The recording disk 33 divides the monitoring housing 31 into an observation chamber 311 located above and a waste collection chamber 312 located below. The camera 32 is fixed above the observation chamber 311 by a partition. A circuit board 35 is provided above the partition. A transparent partition 36 is provided between the camera 32 and the recording disk 33. The partition 36 and the recording disk 33 isolate the observation chamber 311 into a relatively sealed observation space to prevent insects from escaping. A waste collection hopper 37 is provided below the waste collection chamber 312, and the waste collection hopper 37 is used to hold insects. The monitoring mechanism 3 is also equipped with a sensing device. This device detects the size and shape of insects entering the first trap 2, alerting the monitoring mechanism 3 to the presence of insects. The device then feeds this information back to the circuit board 35, which controls the flipping motor 34 to flip the recording disk 33, thus periodically emptying the insects. After flipping, the recording disk 33 empties the insects into the waste collection hopper 37. The collected insect carcasses can be directly placed around plants or crops as fertilizer. Compared to traditional infrared counting, this monitoring mechanism 3 uses artificial intelligence for precise identification and counting. This avoids the repeated counting errors caused by the same insect entering the same spot, and also prevents false alarms caused by non-target insects. Through AI intelligent algorithms, it accurately identifies and reports the number of target pests, avoiding false alarms and false warnings.

[0037] Reference Figure 3-5In this embodiment, a connecting channel 81 is further connected to the side wall of the first trapping cage 2. The connecting channel 81 is downwardly oriented, and a second trapping cage 8 is connected to the end of the connecting channel 81 away from the first trapping cage 2. The second trapping cage 8 is conical in shape, and its side wall is provided with numerous through holes. The pheromone released by the sex attractant passes through the first trapping cage 2 and enters the second trapping cage 8, and then disperses from the second trapping cage 8. The numerous through holes on the second trapping cage 8 facilitate the diffusion of pheromones from the second trapping cage 8 and provide support for the insects to climb from bottom to top. The second trapping cage 8 is connected to the first trapping cage 2 through the connecting channel 81, allowing the insects to directly enter the first trapping cage 2 through the connecting channel 81. Furthermore, the upper end of the connecting channel 81 is not sealed, allowing the insects that walk up through the connecting channel 81 to fly directly out from the top, and then be restricted by the impact cover 6, unable to escape, and thus fall from above the first trapping cage 2 to the electric shock extermination mechanism.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In this embodiment, the support frame 1 is further defined as a door-shaped bracket. An outer shell 9, adapted to the support frame 1, is located in the middle of the support frame 1. The inner walls on both sides of the support frame 1 have evenly arranged insertion holes 11 in the vertical direction. The side walls of the outer shell 9 have bolt holes 91 that mate with the insertion holes 11. The support frame 1 has eight layers of insertion holes, and the outer shell 9 has two layers of bolt holes 91. The distance between the two layers of bolt holes 91 is the same as the distance between two adjacent layers of the support frame 1. Therefore, the outer shell 9 has seven adjustable heights. The first capture cage 2, the second capture cage 8, and the monitoring mechanism 3 are all housed within the outer shell 9. The entrance to the first capture cage 2 protrudes from the upper surface of the outer shell 9, and the entrance to the second capture cage 8 protrudes from the lower surface of the outer shell 9.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8In this embodiment, an insect trap 7 is detachably connected above the impact cover 6. The insect trap 7 includes a bottle body 71, a funnel cap 72, and a rain cover 73. The bottle body 71 and the funnel cap 72 are connected by a snap fastener. The funnel of the funnel cap 72 is located inside the bottle body 71. The funnel of the funnel cap 72 has an upper opening 721 and a lower opening 722. The diameter of the upper opening 721 is larger than the diameter of the lower opening 722. The rain cover 73 is disposed on the upper opening 721 and covers the upper opening 721. The insect trap 7 contains pheromones or a light. Based on the flight principles of insects, the funnel-shaped cap 72 prevents insects entering the trap from easily escaping. Simultaneously, water is placed inside the bottle 71; once insects enter, they are unable to escape and are eventually drowned. The rainproof cap 73 prevents water accumulation during rain, thus ensuring the trap's effectiveness. A rotating fastener 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the anti-flight cavity 61 of the impact cap 6. A horizontal protrusion 74 is located at the lower end of the bottle 71 of the insect trap 7, and this protrusion engages with the rotating fastener 63. The rotating fastener 63 and the horizontal protrusion 74 allow for the installation of different models of insect traps 7 available on the market on the detector. The outer shell 9 and the impact cover 6 are connected by a first connecting part 92 and a second connecting part 93 located on both sides of the entrance of the trap cage. The first connecting part 92 is connected by a hinge, and the second connecting part 93 is detachably connected by a bolt. The insect trap 7 can also be directly connected to the first trap cage 2 via a flexible hose. The connecting channel 81 can also be designed as a flexible hose, and the second trap cage 8 can be made independent. In this scheme, when the outer shell 9 containing the first trap cage 2 is fixed, the insect trap 7 and the second trap cage 8 can be arbitrarily changed in position and installed at various heights in the field as needed.

[0040] Working principle and usage process of this invention:

[0041] First, the first trapping cage 2, the second trapping cage 8, the electric shock and extermination mechanism 4, and the monitoring mechanism 3 are installed inside the outer shell 9. The insect trap 7 is installed above the outer shell 9. Then, the pre-installed outer shell 9 is installed as a whole on the stand 1, and the installation height of the outer shell 9 is adjusted by the cooperation of the insertion hole 11 and the bolt hole 91.

[0042] When monitoring one or more insects is required, a pheromone trap is installed on the mounting hole of the mounting plate 62, containing one or more corresponding insect pheromones. At the same time, a certain amount of water is placed inside the insect trap 7, and the device can work automatically under the power of the solar panel.

[0043] The sex pheromone monitoring device is remotely controlled via a wireless network. The storage battery 1 of the solar panel 5 is connected to the circuit board 35 via wires. The circuit board 35 is connected to the flip motor 34, the camera 32, and the swing motor 43 via wires. During normal operation, the camera 32 takes pictures, identifies, and counts the recording disk 33 according to a pre-set cycle. When the number of insects on the recording disk 33 accumulates to a certain amount and affects the counting and identification, the flip motor 34 drives the recording disk to rotate, emptying the accumulated insects, thus achieving full automation.

[0044] In addition, when it is necessary to observe or repair the sex pheromone monitoring device, first rotate the insect trap 7 to remove it, then pull open the plug on the second connecting part 93, and flip the impact cover 6 to observe and repair the situation inside the first trap cage 2.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sex-induced monitoring device, comprising a stand (1) and a first capture cage (2) and a monitoring mechanism (3) connected thereto, characterized in that: The first capture cage (2) is equipped with an electric shock disinfection mechanism (4), and a solar panel (5) is installed on the stand (1). The power for the electric shock disinfection mechanism (4) and the monitoring mechanism (3) is provided by the solar panel (5). The first capture cage (2) is a funnel with a narrow opening at the top. The funnel end below the first capture cage (2) is connected to the monitoring mechanism (3). An impact cover (6) is suspended above the first capture cage (2). A flight-blocking cavity (61) is recessed upward in the middle of the impact cover (6). A mounting plate (62) hangs down from the center of the impact cover (6). The mounting plate (62) has multiple mounting holes. The electric shock sterilization mechanism (4) includes a metal disc (41), a cleaning blade (42), and a swing motor (43). The metal disc (41) is located directly below the entrance of the first capture cage (2). The metal disc (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first capture cage (2) by two symmetrically arranged insulating tubes (44). The insulating tubes (44) communicate with the outside of the first capture cage (2). The swing motor (43) is fixedly connected to the center of the metal disc (41). One end of the swing motor (43) shaft passes through the metal disc (41) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning blade (42). The swing motor (43) causes the cleaning blade (42) to swing back and forth on the surface of the metal disc (41). The monitoring mechanism (3) includes a monitoring housing (31), a camera (32), a recording disk (33), and a flip motor (34). The recording disk (33) is located at the funnel end outlet of the first capture cage (2), the camera (32) is located directly above the recording disk (33), the rotating shaft end of the flip motor (34) is fixedly connected to the recording disk (33) through the rotating shaft, and the flip motor (34) is fixedly connected to the monitoring housing (31). The recording disk (33) divides the monitoring housing (31) into an observation chamber (311) located above and a waste collection chamber (312) located below. The camera (32) is fixed above the observation chamber (311) by a partition. A circuit board (35) is provided above the partition. A transparent partition (36) is provided between the camera (32) and the recording disk (33). A waste collection hopper (37) is provided below the waste collection chamber (312). A connecting channel (81) is connected to the side wall of the first capture cage (2). The connecting channel (81) is set downward. A second capture cage (8) is connected to the end of the connecting channel (81) away from the first capture cage (2). The second capture cage (8) is conical in shape. The side wall of the second capture cage (8) is provided with dense through holes. The mounting hole of the mounting plate (62) is fitted with a sex attractor device, which contains one or more pheromones corresponding to insects. The pheromones released by the sex attractor device are transmitted through the first capture cage (2) to the second capture cage (8) and are released from the second capture cage (8), so that the insects can directly enter the first capture cage (2) from the connecting channel (81).

2. The multifunctional sexual induction monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is a door-shaped support. The support frame (1) has an outer shell (9) that is adapted to the support frame (1) in the middle. The inner walls on both sides of the support frame (1) have evenly arranged insertion holes (11) in the vertical direction. The side wall of the outer shell (9) has bolt holes (91) that cooperate with the insertion holes (11). The first capture cage (2), the second capture cage (8) and the monitoring mechanism (3) are all located inside the outer shell (9). The entrance of the first capture cage (2) is exposed on the upper surface of the outer shell (9), and the entrance of the second capture cage (8) is exposed on the lower surface of the outer shell (9).

3. The multifunctional sexual induction monitoring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insect trap (7) is detachably connected to the top of the impact cover (6). The insect trap (7) includes a bottle body (71), a funnel bottle cap (72), and a rain cover (73). The bottle body (71) and the funnel cap (72) are connected by a snap fastener. The funnel of the funnel cap (72) is located inside the bottle body (71). The funnel of the funnel cap (72) has an upper opening (721) and a lower opening (722). The diameter of the upper opening (721) is larger than the diameter of the lower opening (722). The rain cover (73) is set on the upper opening (721) and covers the upper opening (721).

4. The multifunctional sexual induction monitoring instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: The impact cover (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating fastener (63) at the upper end of the anti-fly cavity (61). The lower end of the bottle body (71) of the insect trap (7) is provided with a horizontal protrusion (74), which is connected to the rotating fastener (63).

5. A multifunctional sexual induction monitoring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (9) and the impact cover (6) are connected by a first connecting part (92) and a second connecting part (93) provided on both sides of the entrance of the first capture cage (2). The first connecting part (92) is connected by a hinge, and the second connecting part (93) is detachably connected by a bolt.

6. A multifunctional sexual induction monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The metal disk (41) is provided with an annular hole (411).

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