A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice
By designing a drinking water bottle for mice dosing with Chinese herbal compound preparations that automatically replenishes, mixes and filters, the problems of automatic feeding and mixing in the existing technology are solved, and the experimental efficiency and result accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311835017.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the drinking water bottle for administering Chinese herbal compound preparations to mice cannot automatically feed and mix the ingredients, which makes the experimental operation complicated and inconvenient.
A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese herbal compound preparations to mice was designed, which included a mixing component, a filtration component, and a material level monitoring mechanism to automatically replenish Chinese medicine and water. The mixing component automatically stirred during feeding, and the filtration component prevented clogging by residues.
It realizes automatic feeding and mixing, improves experimental efficiency, ensures drug uniformity and accuracy of experimental results, and reduces the tediousness of manual operation.
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Figure CN117958164B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal experimental devices, in particular to a drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the TCM compound preparation drinking bottle for mice is a device used in animal experiments, primarily designed to provide drinking water to mice while conveniently administering TCM compound preparations. This device can be used to study the effects of TCM compound preparations on mouse growth, physiology, disease prevention, and treatment.
[0003] The prior art patent application, with the authorization number CN 211746166 U, is titled: "A drinking water bottle for mouse experiments, comprising a bottle body with a flat bottom and a graduated cylinder connected to and in communication with the bottle body via a connector." The bottle body also includes an arched top, to which the graduated cylinder is attached. Specifically, the graduated cylinder forms an angle of 10-60° with the plane of the flat bottom.
[0004] However, the patent does not provide any structure to replenish the internal water, and does not take into account the need to add some drugs to the drinking water of mice in some experiments to achieve the purpose of control experiments and diversity experiments. The addition of drugs is often cumbersome and requires manual proportioning and feeding. Therefore, there is a problem of automatic feeding, and it cannot meet the problem of automatic feeding in long-term experiments.
[0005] The authorization announcement number in the prior art is: CN 219373437 U, and the name is: A presser for pressing a drinking bottle for mice and rats, characterized in that: it includes a support plate, a water storage bottle, a fixed block, the bottom of the water storage bottle is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a water outlet hole is opened on the front of the water outlet pipe, the bottom inner side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, both sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to a telescopic tube, the inside of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to a reset spring, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the back of the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a drinking water tray. The mouse will step on the top of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate moves downward, thereby driving the drinking water tray to move downward and then the front of the connecting pipe moves downward.
[0006] However, this patent does not provide any structure to stir or mix the liquid inside the water bottle. When conducting some experiments, it is necessary to add medicine to the water bottle to achieve the effect of the comparative experiment, so this patent has the problem of not being able to mix automatically. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention provides a drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice, which can solve the problems of automatic feeding and automatic mixing in the related art.
[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice, comprising a water bottle body and a water tank, wherein an observation window is provided on the water bottle body, and a plurality of symmetrically arranged scales are provided on the observation window, a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the water bottle body, and the output end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water bottle body, a submersible pump is installed inside the water tank, and the output end of the submersible pump is connected to the input end of the water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bottle body, a rolling ball is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe, and liquid in the water outlet pipe will flow out as the rolling ball rotates, and further comprising:
[0009] The material mixing component includes a water level monitoring mechanism and a material replenishing mechanism. The water level monitoring mechanism monitors the internal water level and replenishes Chinese medicine and water at the same time to replenish the Chinese medicine content inside the water bottle body.
[0010] A mixing assembly is located inside the water bottle body and includes a main stirring shaft and a secondary stirring shaft. When the feeding mechanism is feeding, the main stirring shaft and the secondary stirring shaft rotate simultaneously to mix the inside;
[0011] A filter assembly is located at the bottom of the water bottle body and includes a filter screen and a scraper. The filter screen prevents Chinese medicine residues from clogging the water outlet pipe. The scraper rotates with the main stirring shaft to clean the filter screen and prevent it from being blocked.
[0012] The feeding mechanism includes a moving block and a second support plate. A driving shaft is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe. A waterwheel is provided on the outer circumference of the driving shaft through a one-way bearing sleeve. The waterwheel is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe. As the water inside the water outlet pipe flows out, the waterwheel is driven to rotate.
[0013] The top of the water bottle body is fixedly connected to an axle frame and a support frame, and a connecting shaft is installed inside the axle frame and the support frame to rotate together. A second synchronous belt is jointly sleeved between the connecting shaft and the driving shaft, and a ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft. A torsion spring is welded between the ratchet and the axle frame, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the axle frame, and the other end is fixed to the ratchet. As the ratchet rotates, mechanical energy is accumulated, and the energy is released when the ratchet loses its limit, causing the ratchet to rotate in the opposite direction.
[0014] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the support frame, a clamping block is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating rod, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a pressure plate is rotatably installed on one side of the support frame, and a connecting spring is welded between the pressure plate and the top plate. The pressure block is pressed downward by the force of the spring, so that the clamping block limits the rotation direction of the ratchet wheel so that it can only rotate in one direction;
[0015] A cylinder is installed on one side of the support frame, and a pressure block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. The one-way rotation limit of the ratchet is contacted by controlling the contraction of the cylinder. A rotation counter is installed on one side of the water outlet pipe. A controller and a signal transmitter are respectively provided inside the rotation counter, and the driving shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotation counter.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame, a worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the first rotating shaft, the top of the worm gear is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first long rods, a second long rod is movably hinged on the top of the two first long rods, a moving block is movably hinged on the top of the second long rod, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod.
[0017] Preferably, a turntable is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft via a one-way bearing sleeve, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable;
[0018] One side of the water bottle body is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the top of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a second support plate, the top of the second support plate is fixedly connected to the first support plate, the top of the first support plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged material bins, the interior of the second support plate is slidably equipped with a moving block, the interior of the moving block is provided with a through slot, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the protrusion is slidably assembled inside the limiting frame, as the moving frame moves to the left, the material will fall into the through slot, and then as the moving frame moves to the right until it passes through the discharge pipe and enters the interior of the water bottle body, the same applies when moving to the right, completing the even distribution of the material.
[0019] Preferably, the water level monitoring mechanism includes a floating bar and two magnetic sensing switches. A square bar is fixedly connected to one side of the water bottle body, and a slide groove is provided inside the square bar. The floating bar is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and the slide groove is connected to the inside of the water bottle body. Magnetic sensing switches are respectively installed on the bottom wall and the top wall of the slide groove. A controller is installed inside the magnetic sensing switch, and the controller is respectively connected to the submersible pump and the cylinder. A magnet is provided inside the floating bar, and the material mixing and water injection are controlled by opening and closing the magnetic sensing switch.
[0020] Preferably, the main stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body, and a main shaft is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body. A first synchronous belt is provided between the main shaft and the main stirring shaft through a synchronous pulley sleeve. A driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the main shaft, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed and connected.
[0021] Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the main stirring shaft, the auxiliary stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the auxiliary stirring shaft, and a passive gear is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected, the driven gear and the passive gear are meshed and connected, and the three passive gears are all meshed and connected with the passive gear, a main stirring blade is fixedly connected to the main stirring shaft, and an auxiliary stirring blade is fixedly connected to the auxiliary stirring shaft.
[0022] Preferably, the scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main stirring shaft, a cavity is opened inside the water bottle body, a filter fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cavity, and the filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter fixing frame.
[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. In the present invention, through the arrangement of structures such as the material leveling component, when the device is used for mouse experiments, when the mouse drinks water through the rolling ball, the water flow in the water outlet pipe will drive the water wheel, and the water wheel drives the ratchet to rotate through the second synchronous belt, thereby storing force in the torsion spring. Until the mouse drinks from the water cup inside the water bottle body, the liquid level drops, thereby driving the float bar and the magnet inside it to drop until the magnetic sensing switch is triggered. At this time, the water pump inside the water tank replenishes water into the interior of the water bottle body, and the cylinder is started to release the limit on the ratchet. Thereafter, the ratchet is driven by the torsion spring, and then drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the grooved wheel mechanism formed by the turntable and the limit frame drives the moving block to reciprocate left and right. When moving to the left, the through groove inside the moving block will move to the bottom of one of the silos to receive the material. When moving to the right, the through groove will align with the feed pipe, thereby realizing the function of automatic feeding, which solves the problem of automatic feeding inability in the prior art.
[0025] 2. In the present invention, through the arrangement of structures such as the mixing assembly, when the feeding action is performed, the connecting shaft drives the main shaft to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, and the main shaft drives the main stirring shaft to rotate through the first synchronous belt. While driving the main stirring blade to rotate, the main stirring shaft will drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear will drive the three driven gears to rotate. When the three driven gears are rotating, the driven gear drives the auxiliary stirring shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the opposite rotation directions of the active stirring shaft and the auxiliary stirring shaft, thereby improving the stirring efficiency, automatically stirring while feeding, and achieving the effect of automatic mixing.
[0026] 3. In the present invention, through the setting of structures such as the filtering component, after a long period of experiment, in order to prevent the residue in the medicine from clogging the rolling ball and causing water output failure, a filter net is set inside the water bottle to filter the medicine residue and prevent it from clogging the rolling ball. At the same time, when stirring, the main stirring shaft will drive the scraper to scrape off the residue attached to the filter net to prevent the residue from clogging the filter net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;
[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the ratchet limiting structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 9 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the sheave structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 11 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0039] Figure 12 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0040] In the figure: 1. The main body of the water bottle;
[0041] 2. Mixing assembly; 201. Main shaft; 202. First synchronous belt; 203. Main stirring shaft; 204. Driving gear; 205. Passive gear; 206. Driven gear; 207. Auxiliary stirring shaft; 208. Main stirring blade; 209. Auxiliary stirring blade;
[0042] 3. Material leveling assembly; 301. Driving shaft; 302. Waterwheel; 303. Second synchronous belt; 304. Connecting shaft; 305. Shaft frame; 306. Support frame; 307. Ratchet; 308. Torsion spring; 309. Pressing plate; 310. Top plate; 311. Connecting spring; 312. Turning rod; 313. Block; 314. Cylinder; 315. Pressing block; 316. Turntable; 317. Bump; 318. Limiting frame; 319. First supporting plate; 320. Moving block; 321. Through slot; 322. Hopper; 323. Second supporting plate; 324. Magnetic induction switch; 325. Floating strip; 326. Chute; 327. Square bar; 328. Feeding pipe;
[0043] 4. Filter assembly; 401. Filter holder; 402. Filter; 403. Scraper;
[0044] 5. Observation window; 6. Scale; 7. Water outlet pipe; 8. Rolling ball; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, this embodiment proposes a drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice, comprising a water bottle body 1 and a water tank 10. An observation window 5 is provided on the water bottle body 1, and a plurality of symmetrically arranged scales 6 are provided on the observation window 5. One side of the water bottle body 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 9, and the output end of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the water bottle body 1. A submersible pump is installed inside the water tank 10, and the output end of the submersible pump is connected to the input end of the water inlet pipe 9. The bottom of the water bottle body 1 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 7, and a rolling ball 8 is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe 7. The liquid in the water outlet pipe 7 will come out as the rolling ball 8 rotates. It also includes:
[0048] The material mixing component 3 includes a water level monitoring mechanism and a material replenishing mechanism. The water level monitoring mechanism monitors the internal water level and replenishes Chinese medicine and water at the same time to replenish the Chinese medicine content inside the water bottle body;
[0049] The mixing assembly 2 is located inside the water bottle body 1 and includes a main stirring shaft 203 and an auxiliary stirring shaft 207. When the feeding mechanism is feeding, the main stirring shaft 203 and the auxiliary stirring shaft 207 rotate simultaneously to mix the inside;
[0050] The filter assembly 4 is located at the bottom of the water bottle body 1. The filter assembly 4 includes a filter screen 402 and a scraper 403. The filter screen 402 prevents Chinese medicine residues from clogging the water outlet pipe 7. The scraper 403 rotates with the main stirring shaft 203 to clean the filter screen 402 to prevent the filter screen 402 from being blocked.
[0051] The feeding mechanism includes a moving block 320 and a second support plate 323. A driving shaft 301 is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe 7. A waterwheel 302 is provided on the outer circumference of the driving shaft 301 through a one-way bearing sleeve. The waterwheel 302 is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe 7. As the water inside the water outlet pipe 7 flows out, the waterwheel 302 is driven to rotate.
[0052] The top of the water bottle body 1 is fixedly connected to the shaft frame 305 and the support frame 306. The shaft frame 305 and the support frame 306 are internally mounted with a connecting shaft 304 for rotation. A second synchronous belt 303 is sleeved between the connecting shaft 304 and the driving shaft 301. A ratchet 307 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft 304. A torsion spring 308 is welded between the ratchet 307 and the shaft frame 305. One end of the torsion spring 308 is fixed to the shaft frame 305, and the other end is fixed to the ratchet 307. 07, as the ratchet 307 rotates, mechanical energy is accumulated, and when the ratchet 307 loses its limit, the energy is released, causing the ratchet 307 to rotate in the opposite direction. Through the arrangement of the structure such as the material-splitting component 3, when the device is used for mouse experiments, when the mouse drinks water through the ball 8, the water flow in the water outlet pipe 7 drives the water wheel 302, and the water wheel 302 drives the ratchet 307 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 303, thereby storing the torsion spring 308, until the water bottle body is rotated. When the mouse drinks from the water cup inside, the liquid level drops, thereby driving the float bar 325 and the magnet inside it to drop until the magnetic sensing switch 324 is triggered. At this time, the water pump inside the water tank 10 replenishes water into the interior of the water bottle body 1, and at the same time, the cylinder 314 is started, driving the pressure block 315 to move downward, driving the clamping block 313 to rotate, releasing the limit of the ratchet 307, and then the ratchet 307 is driven by the torsion spring 308, and then drives the connecting shaft 304 to rotate. The grooved wheel mechanism formed by the turntable 316 and the limiting frame 318 drives the moving block 320 to reciprocate left and right. When moving to the left, the through groove 321 inside the moving block 320 will move to the bottom of one of the silos 322 to receive the material. When moving to the right, the through groove 321 will align with the discharge pipe 328, and the internal medicine powder will be input into the interior of the water bottle body 1, so that the two medicine powders are mixed in the same proportion, thereby realizing the function of automatic feeding, solving the problem of automatic feeding in the prior art.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a rotating rod 312 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 306, and a clamping block 313 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating rod 312. A top plate 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 306. A pressure plate 309 is rotatably installed on one side of the support frame 306. A connecting spring 311 is welded between the pressure plate 309 and the top plate 310. The pressure block 315 is pressed downward by the force of the spring, so that the clamping block 313 limits the rotation direction of the ratchet 307, so that it can only rotate in one direction;
[0054] A cylinder 314 is installed on one side of the support frame 306, and a pressure block 315 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 314. The one-way rotation limit of the ratchet 307 is contacted by controlling the contraction of the cylinder 314. A rotation counter 329 is installed on one side of the water outlet pipe 7. A controller and a signal transmitter are respectively provided inside the rotation counter 329, and the driving shaft 301 is rotatably installed inside the rotation counter 329.
[0055] A turntable 316 is provided on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft 304 via a one-way bearing sleeve, and a protrusion 317 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 316 .
[0056] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a discharge pipe 328 is fixedly connected to one side of the water bottle body, a second support plate 323 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 328, a first support plate 319 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 323, two symmetrically arranged silos 322 are fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate 319, a moving block 320 is slidably assembled inside the second support plate 323, a through slot 321 is provided inside the moving block 320, one side of the moving block 320 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 318, and the protrusion 317 is slidably assembled inside the limiting frame 318, as the moving frame moves to the left, the material will fall into the through slot 321, and then as the moving frame moves to the right until it passes through the discharge pipe 328 and enters the interior of the water bottle body 1, the same is true when moving to the right, completing the equal distribution of the material.
[0057] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the water level monitoring mechanism includes a floating bar 325 and two magnetic sensing switches 324. A square bar 327 is fixedly connected to one side of the water bottle body 1. A slide groove 326 is opened inside the square bar 327. The floating bar 325 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 326. The slide groove 326 is connected to the inside of the water bottle body 1. Magnetic sensing switches 324 are respectively installed on the bottom wall and top wall of the slide groove 326. A controller is installed inside the magnetic sensing switch 324, and the controller is respectively connected to the submersible pump and the cylinder 314. A magnet is provided inside the floating bar 325, and the material mixing and water injection are controlled by opening and closing the magnetic sensing switch 324.
[0058] In this embodiment, when using this device to feed water to experimental mice, first, the entire device is fixed to the cage containing the experimental mice through the mounting bracket set on the water bottle body 1 by wire, and then water feeding can be started. When the mice drink water through the rolling ball 8, the water flow in the water outlet pipe 7 will drive the water wheel 302, and the water wheel 302 drives the ratchet 307 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 303. After the internal water level gradually drops as the mice drink, the float bar 325 will move downward with the water surface until the magnet inside the float bar 325 is too close to the magnetic sensing switch 324, causing the magnetic sensing switch 324 to be activated. It should be noted that the working principle of the magnetic switch is that when the magnet approaches the magnetic switch, the magnetic reed of the magnetic switch will be sensed, thereby closing the electric contact and generating a signal. The magnetic sensing switch 324 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller starts the submersible pump inside the water tank 10 to replenish the backup water source inside the water tank 10 into the interior of the water bottle body 1 through the input pipe;
[0059] At the same time, the controller will start the cylinder 314, drive the pressure block 315 to move downward, drive the card block 313 to rotate, release the limit on the ratchet 307, and then the ratchet 307 is driven by the torsion spring 308, and then drive the connecting shaft 304 to rotate, and the groove wheel mechanism formed by the turntable 316 and the limit frame 318 drives the moving block 320 to reciprocate left and right. When moving to the left, the through groove 321 inside the moving block 320 will move to the bottom of one of the silos 322 to receive the material. When moving to the right, the through groove 321 will align with the discharge pipe 328, and the internal medicine powder will be input into the interior of the water bottle body 1, so that the two medicine powders are mixed in the same proportion, thereby realizing automatic replenishment It should be noted that, because the turntable 316 and the waterwheel 302 are both mounted on the driving shaft 301 and the connecting shaft 304 via a one-way bearing, the ratchet 307 does not affect their respective rotations when it rotates repeatedly, thereby achieving the effect of automatic feeding. When a colleague used a hypoxic chamber to conduct experiments on mice, the oxygen content inside the hypoxic chamber would not change due to the addition of water or powder, which increased the practicality. Furthermore, due to the arrangement of the ball 8, the liquid inside the container would be well sealed, preventing the humidity inside the hypoxic chamber from rising due to excessive volatilization, which would affect the experimental results, further ensuring the accuracy and uniqueness of the experimental structure.
[0060] Furthermore, when the mouse drinks water, the water flow in the outlet pipe 7 will drive the water wheel 302 to rotate and at the same time drive the driving shaft 301 to rotate, so that the rotation counter 329 will calculate how many times the main shaft 301 has rotated and send a signal to the built-in controller. It should be noted that the rotation counter is a device for measuring rotational motion and counting the number of rotations. It is usually composed of a sensor and a counter. The sensor can detect rotational motion and convert it into an electrical signal. The controller then multiplies the number of rotations by the water flow passing through each rotation to calculate the amount of water consumed. Finally, the built-in signal transmitter sends the signal to the mobile phone bound to it, thereby monitoring the amount of water consumed in real time. It should be noted that the method of the signal transmitter sending data to the mobile phone is all existing technology, so I will not go into details again. It is convenient to calculate the dosage of the subsequent experiment and improves practicality.
[0061] Example 2
[0062] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the main stirring shaft 203 is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body 1, and the main shaft 201 is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body 1. A first synchronous belt 202 is provided between the main shaft 201 and the main stirring shaft 203 through a synchronous pulley sleeve. A driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft 304, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the main shaft 201. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed and connected. Through the arrangement of the mixing component 2 and other structures, when the feeding action is performed, the connecting shaft 304 is driven by the bevel gear. The main shaft 201 rotates, and the main shaft 201 drives the main stirring shaft 203 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 202. The main stirring shaft 203 drives the main stirring blade 208 to rotate, and at the same time, it drives the driving gear 204 to rotate. The driving gear 204 drives the three driven gears 205 to rotate. When the three driven gears 205 rotate, they drive the driven gear 206 to rotate. The driven gear 205 drives the auxiliary stirring shaft 207 to rotate, thereby achieving the opposite direction of rotation of the main stirring shaft 203 and the auxiliary stirring shaft 207, thereby improving the stirring efficiency, automatically stirring while adding materials, and achieving the effect of automatic mixing.
[0063] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a driving gear 204 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the main stirring shaft 203, and the rotation of the auxiliary stirring shaft 207 is installed inside the water bottle body 1. A driven gear 206 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the auxiliary stirring shaft 207, and a passive gear 205 is rotatably installed inside the water bottle body 1. The driving gear 204 and the driven gear 206 are meshed and connected, and the driven gear 206 and the passive gear 205 are meshed and connected. The three passive gears 205 are all meshed and connected with the passive gear 205. A main stirring blade 208 is fixedly connected to the main stirring shaft 203, and an auxiliary stirring blade 209 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary stirring shaft 207.
[0064] In this embodiment, while the feeding action is being performed, the connecting shaft 304 will drive the main shaft 201 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, and the main shaft 201 will drive the main stirring shaft 203 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 202. The main stirring shaft 203 will drive the driving gear 204 to rotate while driving the main stirring blade 208 to rotate. The driving gear 204 will drive the three driven gears 205 to rotate. When the three driven gears 205 rotate, they will drive the driven gear 206 to rotate. The driven gear 205 drives the secondary stirring shaft 207 to rotate, thereby achieving the opposite rotation directions of the main stirring shaft 203 and the secondary stirring shaft 207, thereby improving the stirring efficiency, automatically stirring the water and the medicine while feeding, preventing uneven mixing of the medicines and affecting the accuracy of the experiment, and achieving the effect of automatic mixing.
[0065] Example 3
[0066] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 2, this embodiment further proposes that a scraper 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main stirring shaft 203, a cavity is opened inside the water bottle body 1, a filter fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cavity, and the filter 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter fixing frame 401. Through the arrangement of structures such as the filter component 4, after a long period of experiment, in order to prevent the residue in the medicine from clogging the ball 8 and causing water discharge failure, a filter 402 is arranged inside the water bottle to filter the medicine residue and prevent it from clogging the ball 8. At the same time, when stirring, the main stirring shaft 203 will drive the scraper 403 to scrape off the residue attached to the filter 402 to prevent the residue from clogging the filter 402.
[0067] In this embodiment, when medicine is added to water, impurities in the medicine may cause the water inlet pipe 9 to be blocked, resulting in the water outlet pipe 7 being unable to discharge water. By providing a filter holder 401 at the bottom of the water bottle and a filter 402 inside the filter holder 401, the impurities can be blocked at the upper part of the filter 402, thereby preventing the impurities from clogging the water outlet pipe 7.
[0068] In order to further prevent the filter screen 402 from being blocked or the medicine from sinking to the bottom, a scraper 403 is set at the bottom of the main stirring shaft 203. When the main stirring shaft 203 is stirred, the scraper 403 is driven to scrape the filter screen to prevent the filter screen 402 from being blocked, which causes the water to flow out unsmoothly, thereby solving the problem of no filtering device being set in the prior art.
[0069] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water bottle body (1) and a water tank (10), wherein an observation window (5) is provided on the water bottle body (1), and a plurality of symmetrically arranged scales (6) are provided on the observation window (5), a water inlet pipe (9) is connected to one side of the water bottle body (1), and the output end of the water inlet pipe (9) is connected to the water bottle body (1), a submersible pump is installed inside the water tank (10), and the output end of the submersible pump is connected to the input end of the water inlet pipe (9), and a water outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bottle body (1), and a rolling ball (8) is rotatably installed inside the water outlet pipe (7), and liquid in the water outlet pipe (7) will be discharged as the rolling ball (8) rotates. The invention also comprises: The material-scraping component (3) includes a water level monitoring mechanism and a material-replenishing mechanism. The water level monitoring mechanism monitors the internal water level and simultaneously replenishes Chinese medicine and water to replenish the Chinese medicine content inside the water bottle body. A mixing assembly (2), the mixing assembly (2) being located inside the water bottle body (1), the mixing assembly (2) comprising a main stirring shaft (203) and a secondary stirring shaft (207), wherein when the feeding mechanism is feeding, the main stirring shaft (203) and the secondary stirring shaft (207) rotate simultaneously to mix the inside; A filter assembly (4) is located at the bottom of the water bottle body (1). The filter assembly (4) includes a filter screen (402) and a scraper (403). The filter screen (402) prevents Chinese medicine residues from clogging the water outlet pipe (7). The scraper (403) rotates with the main stirring shaft (203) to clean the filter screen (402) to prevent the filter screen (402) from being blocked. The feeding mechanism comprises a moving block (320) and a second supporting plate (323); a driving shaft (301) is rotatably mounted inside the water outlet pipe (7); a waterwheel (302) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft (301) via a one-way bearing sleeve; the waterwheel (302) is rotatably mounted inside the water outlet pipe (7); and as the water in the water outlet pipe (7) flows out, the waterwheel (302) is driven to rotate; The top of the water bottle body (1) is fixedly connected to an axle frame (305) and a support frame (306); a connecting shaft (304) is mounted inside the axle frame (305) and the support frame (306) for common rotation; a second synchronous belt (303) is sleeved between the connecting shaft (304) and the driving shaft (301); a ratchet (307) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft (304); a torsion spring (308) is welded between the ratchet (307) and the axle frame (305); one end of the torsion spring (308) is fixed to the axle frame (305), and the other end is fixed to the ratchet (307); mechanical energy is accumulated as the ratchet (307) rotates, and energy is released when the ratchet (307) loses its limit, causing the ratchet (307) to rotate in the opposite direction.
2. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (312) is rotatably mounted inside the support frame (306), a clamping block (313) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating rod (312), a top plate (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (306), a pressing plate (309) is rotatably mounted on one side of the support frame (306), a connecting spring (311) is welded between the pressing plate (309) and the top plate (310), and the pressing block (315) is pressed downward by the force of the spring, so that the clamping block (313) limits the rotation direction of the ratchet (307), so that the ratchet (307) can only rotate in one direction; A cylinder (314) is installed on one side of the support frame (306), and a pressure block (315) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (314). The one-way rotation restriction of the contact ratchet (307) is controlled by controlling the contraction of the cylinder (314). A rotation counter (329) is installed on one side of the water outlet pipe (7). A controller and a signal transmitter are respectively provided inside the rotation counter (329). The driving shaft (301) is rotatably installed inside the rotation counter (329).
3. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice according to claim 2, characterized in that: A turntable (316) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft (304) via a one-way bearing sleeve, and a protrusion (317) is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (316); A discharge pipe (328) is fixedly connected to one side of the water bottle body, a second support plate (323) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe (328), a first support plate (319) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (323), two symmetrically arranged material bins (322) are fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate (319), a moving block (320) is slidably assembled inside the second support plate (323), a through slot (321) is provided inside the moving block (320), a limiting frame (318) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (320), the protrusion (317) is slidably assembled inside the limiting frame (318), as the moving frame moves to the left, the material will fall into the through slot (321), and then as the moving frame moves to the right until it passes through the discharge pipe (328) and enters the interior of the water bottle body (1), and the same is true when moving to the right, completing the evenly distributed discharge.
4. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water level monitoring mechanism includes a floating bar (325) and two magnetic induction switches (324). A square bar (327) is fixedly connected to one side of the water bottle body (1). A chute (326) is provided inside the square bar (327). The floating bar (325) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (326). The chute (326) is connected to the inside of the water bottle body (1). Magnetic induction switches (324) are respectively installed on the bottom wall and the top wall of the chute (326). A controller is installed inside the magnetic induction switch (324). The controller is respectively connected to the submersible pump and the cylinder (314). A magnet is provided inside the floating bar (325). Material mixing and water injection are controlled by opening and closing the magnetic induction switch (324).
5. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main stirring shaft (203) is rotatably mounted inside the water bottle body (1), a main shaft (201) is rotatably mounted inside the water bottle body (1), a first synchronous belt (202) is provided between the main shaft (201) and the main stirring shaft (203) via a synchronous wheel sleeve, a driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft (304), a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the main shaft (201), and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed and connected.
6. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving gear (204) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the main stirring shaft (203); the auxiliary stirring shaft (207) is rotatably mounted inside the water bottle body (1); a driven gear (206) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the auxiliary stirring shaft (207); a driven gear (205) is rotatably mounted inside the water bottle body (1); the driving gear (204) and the driven gear (206) are meshedly connected; the driven gear (206) and the driven gear (205) are meshedly connected; the three driven gears (205) are all meshedly connected to the driven gear (205); a main stirring blade (208) is fixedly connected to the main stirring shaft (203); and an auxiliary stirring blade (209) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary stirring shaft (207).
7. A drinking water bottle for administering Chinese medicine compound preparations to mice according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main stirring shaft (203); a cavity is provided inside the water bottle body (1); a filter fixing frame (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cavity; and the filter (402) is fixedly connected inside the filter fixing frame (401).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drinking bottle for mouse experiment
CN211746166U
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CN219373437U
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CN112335568A