Main and auxiliary linkage car door lock
By designing the main and auxiliary linkage car door lock, the linkage of the locking toggle plate, the internal and external opening linkage plate and the transmission lever, the existing car door locks have been solved, and the synchronization unlocking of the main and auxiliary door locks is achieved, which is simple to operate and rich in functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410052342.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing car door locks have low integration and cumbersome operation. The main lock is opened by external handles and pulling wires, making the transmission complex and costly.
A main and auxiliary linkage vehicle door lock is designed. By linking the toggle plate, the inner and outer opening linkage plate and the transmission rod, the synchronous unlocking of the main door lock and the auxiliary lock of the vehicle door is omitted, and the inner opening handle and the pulling wire structure are omitted.
The linkage between the inner and outer lock bodies of the door lock shell is realized, and the two parts of the lock bodies are unlocked at the same time. It is simple to operate, has high concentration of parts, rich functions, and has a variety of unlocking methods, including electric and manual unlocking, and can be unlocked even in power-free state.
Smart Images

Figure CN117967155B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an automobile door lock, in particular to a main-auxiliary linkage type automobile door lock. Background Art
[0002] The current car door locks are equipped with two locks, the main lock and the auxiliary lock. When the car door is opened, two switches are required to control the locking and unlocking of the main lock and the auxiliary lock respectively. The door locks have low integration and cumbersome operation.
[0003] The main lock is opened by the cooperation of an external handle and a pull wire, and the transmission is complex and costly. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock, which can realize synchronous unlocking of the main and auxiliary lock bodies by one-to-two operation, is simple to operate, omits the structure of the inner opening handle and the pull wire, has a high concentration of parts and components, and is rich in functions.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention discloses a main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock, which is arranged in a door lock housing and is used to unlock a main door lock and an auxiliary door lock, comprising:
[0007] A locking toggle plate is rotatably arranged around a first rotation center line and switches between a locking position and an unlocking position;
[0008] An inner and outer opening linkage plate, one side of which is transmission-connected to one end of the locking toggle plate, and the other side of which is used for transmission connection to the main door lock, and an inner and outer opening linkage rod is arranged on one side surface of the inner and outer opening linkage plate, and the outer opening linkage rod is parallel to the first rotation center line;
[0009] A transmission rod is located on one side of the locking toggle plate, one end of the transmission rod is connected to the inner and outer opening linkage rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is used to connect to the vehicle door auxiliary lock;
[0010] Among them, when the locking toggle plate switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the inside-outside opening linkage plate swings to one side and toggles the pawl of the main door lock to unlock the main door lock. At the same time, the transmission rod is pulled to one side along with the inside-outside opening linkage plate to unlock the auxiliary door lock.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes
[0012] The locking electric drive unit includes a locking drive motor and a locking transmission wheel. The outer edge of the locking toggle plate is provided with transmission teeth. The output end of the locking drive motor is provided with a worm, the worm is meshed with the locking transmission wheel, the locking transmission wheel rotates around its own axis, and the locking transmission wheel is meshed with the transmission teeth on the locking toggle plate; and / or,
[0013] The locking manual drive part includes a locking drive rod, one end of which rotates around a first rotation center line and the other end of which extends out of the door lock housing. A locking protrusion is provided on the other side of the locking toggle plate. The locking drive rod can abut against the locking protrusion and drive the locking toggle plate to switch from the locking position to the unlocking position through the locking protrusion.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes
[0015] A travel limiting member is located at the other side of the locking toggle plate, the travel limiting member is provided with a travel limiting protrusion, the outer edge of the locking toggle plate is provided with a travel limiting groove, and the travel limiting protrusion moves in the travel limiting groove;
[0016] When the locking toggle plate switches between the locking position and the unlocking position, the travel limiting protrusion contacts the groove walls at both ends of the travel limiting groove.
[0017] Furthermore, a locking and dialing step is provided on the other side of the locking and dialing plate, and an inside-outside opening linkage protrusion is provided on one side of the inside-outside opening linkage plate, and the inside-outside opening linkage protrusion abuts against the locking and dialing step.
[0018] Furthermore, the inner and outer opening linkage plate is also connected to an outer opening torsion spring. When the locking toggle plate switches from the unlocking position to the locking position, the elastic force of the outer opening torsion spring increases, and when the locking toggle plate switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the elastic force of the outer opening torsion spring decreases.
[0019] Further, the vehicle door main lock includes a pawl and a ratchet wheel;
[0020] The pawl is rotatably arranged around the second rotation center, and one end of the pawl is connected to the inner and outer opening linkage plate;
[0021] The ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged around a first rotation center and can be locked with the pawl, and the first rotation center is parallel to the second rotation center;
[0022] When the locking dial plate switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the pawl rotates around the second rotation center to unlock or open the vehicle door main lock.
[0023] Furthermore, it also includes
[0024] The ratchet pawl opening toggle plate is rotatably arranged around a third rotation center, the ratchet pawl opening toggle plate is sleeved on the inner and outer opening linkage rod, and the third rotation center is parallel to the inner and outer opening linkage rod;
[0025] An outward opening rocker arm is rotatably arranged around a third rotation center, and one end of the outward opening rocker arm extends to the outside of the door lock housing;
[0026] Among them, the outward opening rocker arm abuts against one end of the pawl opening toggle plate, and the rotation of the outward opening rocker arm can drive the pawl opening toggle plate, the inner and outer opening linkage plate, and the pawl to link up, so that the pawl disengages the ratchet wheel.
[0027] Furthermore, it also includes
[0028] The inwardly opened toggle plate is rotatably arranged around a fourth rotation center, and the fourth rotation center is perpendicular to the first rotation center;
[0029] The inward-opening rocker arm is rotatably arranged around a fourth rotation center, and one end of the inward-opening rocker arm is rotatably connected to the inward-opening toggle plate. The inward-opening toggle plate can drive the inward-opening rocker arm to swing and toggle the ratchet pawl to open the toggle plate, so that the ratchet pawl disengages the ratchet wheel.
[0030] Furthermore, it also includes a locking rocker arm, one end of which is rotatably connected to the door lock housing, and one side of which is connected to the locking toggle plate;
[0031] When the inner opening rocker arm swings, it can contact and drive the locking rocker arm to rotate, so that the locking toggle plate switches from the locking position to the unlocking position.
[0032] Furthermore, it also includes
[0033] The auxiliary lock opening rocker arm is located outside the door lock housing and is arranged to rotate around a first rotation center, and is used to connect an opening pull wire for opening the auxiliary lock of the vehicle door. An auxiliary lock opening protrusion is arranged on one side of the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm, and a transmission groove is arranged on the transmission rod. The auxiliary lock opening protrusion extends into the transmission groove. When the lock toggle plate switches between the unlocking position and the locking position, the transmission rod drives the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm to rotate around the first rotation center through the transmission groove and the auxiliary lock opening protrusion; and / or,
[0034] A transmission rod torsion spring is arranged between the locking toggle plate and the transmission rod. When the locking toggle plate is switched from the locking position to the unlocking position, the elastic force of the transmission rod torsion spring decreases, and when the locking toggle plate is switched from the unlocking position to the locking position, the elastic force of the locking spring increases.
[0035] Beneficial effects:
[0036] The linkage components in the door lock housing make the main door lock inside the door lock housing and the auxiliary door lock body outside the door lock housing linked, and the two parts of the lock body are unlocked at the same time, achieving a one-to-two unlocking effect;
[0037] The one-to-two unlocking method can be unlocked electrically or manually, with various unlocking methods. It can also be unlocked in the absence of power, and unlocking is guaranteed;
[0038] The inner opening toggle plate is directly connected to the door lock housing to unlock the main door lock, with high integration, omitting the original pull wire and inner opening handle, making operation easier;
[0039] The inner opening toggle plate, the inner opening rocker arm and the linkage component are linked to realize double-pull opening of the door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 2 It is the assembly drawing of some parts inside the door lock housing;
[0043] Figure 3 It is a first-person exploded view of some parts inside the door lock housing;
[0044] Figure 4 It is a second-view assembly exploded view of some parts inside the door lock housing;
[0045] Figure 5 It is a third-view exploded view of the assembly of some parts inside the door lock housing;
[0046] Figure 6 It is the assembly exploded view of the locking toggle plate and the inner and outer opening linkage plate;
[0047] Figure 7 It is a first-person exploded view of the locking toggle plate, locking drive rod, and travel limiter;
[0048] Figure 8 It is a second-view assembly exploded view of the locking toggle plate, the locking drive rod, and the travel limiter;
[0049] Fig. 9 It is a first-person exploded view of all parts in the door lock housing;
[0050] Fig.10 This is a second-perspective assembly exploded view of all parts inside the door lock housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0052] like Figure 1 , 210, the present invention proposes a main-auxiliary linkage type automobile door lock, which is arranged in a door lock housing and is used to unlock the main door lock and the auxiliary door lock; it includes a locking toggle plate 1, an inner and outer opening linkage plate 2, a transmission rod 3, a locking electric drive unit, a locking manual drive unit, a travel limiter 7, a ratchet opening toggle plate 11, an outer opening rocker arm 12, an inner opening toggle plate 13, an inner opening rocker arm 14, a locking rocker arm 15, and an auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16.
[0053] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the locking toggle plate 1 is rotatably arranged around the first rotation center line a and switches between the locking position and the unlocking position; one side of the inside-outside opening linkage plate 2 is transmission-connected to one end of the locking toggle plate 1, and the other side thereof is used for transmission connection to the main lock of the vehicle door, and an inside-outside opening linkage rod 201 is arranged on one side surface of the inside-outside opening linkage plate 2, and the outside opening linkage rod 201 is parallel to the first rotation center line a; the transmission rod 3 is located on one side of the locking toggle plate 1, one end of the transmission rod 3 is connected to the inside-outside opening linkage rod 201, and the other end of the transmission rod 3 is used to connect the vehicle door auxiliary lock; wherein, when the locking toggle plate 1 switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the inside-outside opening linkage plate 2 swings to one side and toggles the ratchet of the vehicle door main lock, so that the vehicle door main lock is unlocked, and at the same time, the transmission rod 3 is pulled to one side along with the inside-outside opening linkage plate 2, so that the vehicle door auxiliary lock is unlocked.
[0054] Specifically, in the attached Figure 3 In the embodiment, a first rotation axis A is provided at the first rotation center line a of the door lock housing, wherein the locking toggle plate 1 is sleeved on the first rotation axis A to achieve clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the locking toggle plate 1;
[0055] The transmission connection relationship between the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 and the locking toggle plate 1 is shown in the attached figure. Figure 6 As shown: a locking toggle step 103 is provided on the other side of the locking toggle plate 1, and an inner-outer opening linkage protrusion 202 is provided on one side of the inner-outer opening linkage plate 2, and the inner-outer opening linkage protrusion 202 abuts against the locking toggle step 103; specifically, the inner-outer opening linkage plate 2 is located on the side of the locking toggle plate 1, the locking toggle step 103 is provided on the side of the locking toggle plate 1, and the inner-outer opening linkage protrusion 202 is provided on one end of the side of the inner-outer opening linkage plate 2, and the inner-outer opening linkage protrusion 202 abuts against the locking toggle step 103, and the inner-outer opening linkage rod 201 is located on the other end of the rear side of the inner-outer opening linkage plate 2 and is parallel to the first rotation axis A, and the inner-outer opening linkage rod 201 extends to one side of the locking toggle plate 1;
[0056] The transmission rod 3 is located on one side of the locking toggle plate 1, and can be set in contact with the locking toggle plate 1 or separately from the locking toggle plate 1. One end of the transmission rod 3 has a hole and is sleeved on the inner and outer rod linkage rod 201. As the locking toggle plate 1 rotates, the locking toggle plate 1 drives the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 to swing, and the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 drives the transmission rod 3 to swing, thereby realizing the linkage between the main door lock and the auxiliary door lock of the car.
[0057] In this application, please refer to the attached Figure 3-5 The main door lock includes a pawl 9 and a ratchet 10; the pawl 9 is rotatably arranged around a second rotation center b, and one end of the pawl 9 is connected to an inner and outer opening linkage plate 2; the ratchet 10 is rotatably arranged around a first rotation center a, and can be locked with the pawl 9, and the first rotation center a is parallel to the second rotation center b; when the locking toggle plate 1 switches from a locked position to an unlocked position, the pawl 9 rotates around the second rotation center b to unlock or open the main door lock.
[0058] Specifically, in the attached Figure 3 In the embodiment, a second rotation axis B is arranged at a second rotation center b in the door lock housing, a pawl 9 is sleeved on the second rotation axis B, and a ratchet 10 is sleeved on the first rotation axis A. The shapes of the pawl 9 and the ratchet 10 and their unlocking and locking principles are disclosed in the prior art, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0059] In the attached Figure 5 It is not difficult to see that the side of the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 is recessed to form a step, and the other end of the pawl 9 is provided with a pawl toggle rod 902, so under the action of the pawl torsion spring 901, the pawl 9 abuts against the step of the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 through the pawl toggle rod 902;
[0060] When unlocking the main lock, the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 presses down the pawl toggle rod 902, and the pawl toggle rod 902 always abuts against the step of the inner and outer opening linkage rod 2, so the pawl 9 rotates around the second rotation axis B and gradually disengages the ratchet wheel 10 to unlock the main lock of the vehicle door.
[0061] In summary, the linkage components for unlocking the main lock of the automobile door lock are: locking toggle plate 1-inside-outside opening linkage plate 2-ratchet pawl 9.
[0062] In this application, if attached Figure 1-3As shown, the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 is located outside the door lock housing and is arranged to rotate around the first rotation center a, and is used to connect the opening pull line of the auxiliary lock of the vehicle door. An auxiliary lock opening protrusion 1601 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16, and a transmission groove 301 is arranged on the transmission rod 3. The auxiliary lock opening protrusion 1601 extends into the transmission groove 301. When the locking toggle plate 1 switches between the unlocking position and the locking position, the transmission rod 3 drives the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 to rotate around the first rotation center a through the transmission groove 301 and the auxiliary lock opening protrusion 1601;
[0063] Specifically, the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 is located on the surface of the door lock shell, one end of which is sleeved on the first rotating axis A, and the other end of the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 has a hole for connecting the opening pull wire for opening the auxiliary lock of the car door; through the cooperation of the transmission groove 301 and the auxiliary lock opening protrusion 1601, the transmission rod 3 hooks the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 and pulls down the other end of it, completing the pulling action and achieving the purpose of unlocking the auxiliary lock.
[0064] See attached Figure 1 It can be seen that an arc groove is opened on the surface of the door lock shell, and the auxiliary lock opening protrusion 1601 passes through the arc groove. When the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 rotates around the first rotation center a, the auxiliary lock opening protrusion 1601 slides in the arc groove, which can limit the movement trajectory of the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16.
[0065] Please see attached Figure 4 In order to facilitate the reset of the transmission rod 3 and the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 after the main lock and the auxiliary lock body are unlocked, a transmission rod torsion spring 17 is provided between the locking toggle plate 1 and the transmission rod 3. When the locking toggle plate 1 is switched from the locked position to the unlocked position, the elastic force of the transmission rod torsion spring 17 is reduced, and when the locking toggle plate 1 is switched from the unlocked position to the locked position, the elastic force of the locking spring 17 is increased;
[0066] Specifically, a protrusion 302 is set on the side of the transmission rod 3 away from the locking toggle plate 1, and a protrusion 104 is set on the side of the locking toggle plate 1 close to the transmission rod 3. The locking spring 17 is sleeved on the protrusion 302, one end of which abuts against the side of the transmission rod 3, and the other end abuts against the protrusion 104. Therefore, when the inside-outside opening linkage plate 2 drives the transmission rod 3 to pull the auxiliary lock to open the rocker arm 16, the transmission rod 3 approaches the first rotation axis A (or the protrusion 104), and the elastic force of the locking spring 17 increases. The elastic force of the locking spring 17 helps to reset the inside-outside opening linkage plate 2 and the auxiliary lock to open the rocker arm 16.
[0067] In summary, the attached Figure 3The unlocking process of this application is described as follows: the locking toggle plate 1 rotates counterclockwise to press down the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2, the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 rotates clockwise, the pawl 9 rotates counterclockwise, and the ratchet wheel 10 rotates counterclockwise - the main lock is unlocked; the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 rotates counterclockwise to pull down the inner transmission rod 3, the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 rotates counterclockwise, and pulls the auxiliary lock body to unlock;
[0068] Attach Figure 3 The locking process of this application is described based on the position relationship in the figure: the locking toggle plate 1 rotates counterclockwise, the transmission rod 3 is lifted up and reset, the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm 16 rotates clockwise and resets, and at the same time, the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 rotates clockwise and resets, and the pawl 9 and ratchet 10 are reset.
[0069] Please see attached Figure 3-5 In order to realize the switching of the locking toggle plate 1 between the locking position and the unlocking position, the present application designs two power driving modes.
[0070] One of the driving modes is a locking electric drive unit, including a locking drive motor 4 and a locking transmission wheel 5. The outer edge of the locking dial plate 1 is provided with transmission teeth, and the output end of the locking drive motor 4 is provided with a worm 401, the worm 401 is meshed with the locking transmission wheel 5, the locking transmission wheel 5 rotates around its own axis, and the locking transmission wheel 5 is meshed with the transmission teeth on the locking dial plate 1;
[0071] For details, see the attached Figure 2 It can be seen that the external teeth on the locking transmission wheel 5 are divided into two parts, one part of the external teeth is meshed with the worm 401, and the other part of the external teeth is meshed with the external teeth on the locking toggle plate 1, and the tooth number ratio of one part of the external teeth meshed with the worm 401 and the other part of the external teeth meshed with the locking toggle plate 1 is greater than 1, thereby achieving a deceleration effect; the gear shaft 501 of the locking transmission wheel 5 is hidden inside the door lock housing and is parallel to the first rotation axis A, so that the locking transmission wheel 5 is meshed between the worm 401 and the locking toggle plate 1, and the transmission steering is realized by meshing the gears of the worm 401 and the locking transmission wheel 5, and the positions of the components in the door lock housing are further compacted.
[0072] In a specific embodiment, the locking drive motor 4 drives the worm 401 to rotate forward or reverse, thereby realizing the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the locking transmission wheel 5, and then realizing the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the locking dial plate 1.
[0073] See attached Figure 8It can be seen that another driving mode is a locking manual driving part, including a locking driving rod 6, one end of which rotates around the first rotation center line a, and the other end of which extends out of the door lock housing. A locking protrusion 101 is provided on the other side of the locking toggle plate 1. The locking driving rod 6 can abut against the locking protrusion 101 and drive the locking toggle plate 1 to switch from the locking position to the unlocking position through the locking protrusion 101.
[0074] In a specific embodiment, the locking drive rod 6 is sleeved on the first rotation axis A and its position is limited by a sleeve; Figure 8 The position in is used as a reference to describe the linkage relationship between the various components: when the locking toggle plate 1 rotates clockwise from the locking position to the unlocking position under the action of the locking electric drive unit, the locking protrusion 101 gradually leaves the locking drive rod 6, and the locking drive rod 6 does not participate in the electric drive process; when the locking toggle plate 1 rotates counterclockwise from the unlocking position to the locking position under the action of the locking electric drive unit, the locking protrusion 101 again abuts against the locking drive rod 6 to prepare for manual unlocking; when manual unlocking is required, the locking drive rod 6 is rotated clockwise, and the locking drive rod 6 drives the locking protrusion 101 to make the locking toggle plate 1 rotate clockwise to complete the unlocking action.
[0075] In this application, if attached Figure 5 As shown, the travel limiter 7 is located at the other side of the locking toggle plate 1, and a travel limiter protrusion 701 is provided on the travel limiter 7. A travel limiter groove 102 is provided on the outer edge of the locking toggle plate 1, and the travel limiter protrusion 701 moves in the travel limiter groove 102; when the locking toggle plate 1 switches between the locking position and the unlocking position, the travel limiter protrusion 701 contacts the groove walls at both ends of the travel limiter groove 102.
[0076] See attached Figure 7 and 8 It can be known that the position of the travel limiter 7 is fixed, and the locking toggle plate 1 is rotating; when the locking toggle plate 1 rotates to the limit, the travel limit protrusion 701 contacts the groove wall of the travel limit groove 102, achieving the purpose of travel limiting and avoiding the locking toggle plate 1 from over-travel operation and causing damage to components.
[0077] In a specific embodiment, the travel limiter 7 is a rubber member. The use of the rubber member can effectively reduce the rigid impact of the locking and sliding plate 1 and achieve limit buffering.
[0078] In this application, if attached Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 is also connected to an outer opening torsion spring 8. When the locking toggle plate 1 switches from the unlocking position to the locking position, the elastic force of the outer opening torsion spring 8 increases. When the locking toggle plate 1 switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the elastic force of the outer opening torsion spring 8 decreases.
[0079] Specifically reflected in the attached Figure 5 The outer opening torsion spring 8 is located on the side of the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 away from the locking toggle plate 1, one end of the outer opening torsion spring 8 abuts against the side of the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2, and the other end of the outer opening torsion spring 8 abuts against the inner wall of the door lock housing to attach Figure 5 The position relationship in is used as a reference to describe the change in the elastic force of the outward opening torsion spring 8: when the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 swings counterclockwise, the two ends of the outward opening torsion spring 8 approach each other and the elastic force increases, and this process is an unlocking process; when the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 swings clockwise, the two ends of the outward opening torsion spring 8 move away from each other and the elastic force decreases, and this process is a locking process; the function of the outward opening torsion spring 8 is to help the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 pull the auxiliary lock to open the rocker arm 16 and reset it.
[0080] In this application, in order to realize the external unlocking of the main lock, please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3-5 The pawl opening toggle plate 11 is rotatably arranged around a third rotation center c, and the pawl opening toggle plate 11 is sleeved on the inner and outer opening linkage rod 201, and the third rotation center c is parallel to the inner and outer opening linkage rod 201; the outer opening rocker arm 12 is rotatably arranged around the third rotation center c, and one end of the outer opening rocker arm 12 extends to the outside of the door lock housing; wherein, the outer opening rocker arm 12 abuts against one end of the pawl opening toggle plate 11, and the rotation of the outer opening rocker arm 12 can drive the pawl opening toggle plate 11, the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2, and the pawl 9 to work in linkage, so that the pawl 9 disengages the ratchet wheel 10.
[0081] Specifically, as attached Figure 4 and 5 As shown, a third rotation axis C is provided inside the door lock housing and at the third rotation center C, and the ratchet opening toggle plate 11 and the outward opening rocker arm 12 are respectively sleeved on the third rotation axis C; one end of the outward opening rocker arm 12 is bent toward the ratchet opening toggle plate 11 and provided with a ratchet opening toggle portion 1201, and the ratchet opening toggle portion 1201 will drive the ratchet opening toggle plate 11 to rotate around the third rotation axis C only when the main lock is unlocked and opened; an outward opening torsion spring 18 is provided inside the door lock housing, one end of the outward opening torsion spring 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the door lock housing, and the other end of the outward opening torsion spring 18 is fixed to the outward opening rocker arm 12, and the elastic force of the outward opening torsion spring 18 increases during the unlocking process of the main lock;
[0082] Attach Figure 4Taking the position relationship in as the reference, the unlocking process of the main lock for outward opening is: the outward opening rocker arm 12 rotates counterclockwise around the third rotation axis C, and the inner opening toggle plate 13 is driven to rotate counterclockwise around the third rotation axis C through the ratchet opening toggle part 1201, and the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 is driven to rotate counterclockwise through the inner and outer opening linkage rod 201, and the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 presses down the ratchet 9, and the main lock is unlocked; release the outward opening rocker arm 12, and the outward opening rocker arm 12 is reset under the action of the outward opening torsion spring 18, and the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 is reset under the action of the outward opening torsion spring 8.
[0083] In this application, in order to omit the arrangement of the inner opening handle and the pull wire and reduce the usage and occupied space of the external parts of the door lock housing, please refer to the attached Figure 9-10 The inner opening toggle plate 13 is rotatably arranged around a fourth rotation center d, and the fourth rotation center d is perpendicular to the first rotation center a; the inner opening rocker arm 14 is rotatably arranged around the fourth rotation center d, and one end of the inner opening rocker arm 14 is rotatably connected to the inner opening toggle plate 13, and the inner opening toggle plate 13 can drive the inner opening rocker arm 14 to swing and toggle the ratchet pawl to open the toggle plate 11, so that the ratchet pawl 9 disengages the ratchet wheel 10.
[0084] Specifically, a fourth rotation axis D is arranged inside the door lock housing and at the fourth rotation center d, the inner opening toggle plate 13 is located outside the door lock housing, and an inner opening toggle protrusion 1301 is arranged on a side thereof close to the locking toggle plate 1; the inner opening rocker arm 14 is located inside the door lock housing, and an inner opening toggle groove matching the inner opening toggle protrusion 1301 is arranged on the side of the inner opening rocker arm 14, and an arc groove for the inner opening toggle protrusion 1301 to slide is arranged on the side of the door lock housing, so that when the inner opening toggle plate 13 rotates on the fourth rotation axis D, the inner opening rocker arm 14 is driven to rotate synchronously around the fourth rotation axis D, thereby completing a linkage action from outside the door lock housing to inside the door lock housing;
[0085] More specifically, an inner opening toggle portion 1401 is extended toward the pawl opening toggle plate 11 at one end of the inner opening rocker arm 14 away from the inner opening toggle protrusion 1301, so that the contact area between the inner opening rocker arm 14 and the pawl opening toggle plate 11 is increased when the inner opening rocker arm 14 rotates, thereby ensuring the unlocking effect of the main lock.
[0086] Attach Fig. 9 Taking the position relationship in as a reference, the process of opening the main lock by using the inner opening toggle plate 13 is: lift the inner opening toggle plate 13 to make it rotate clockwise around the fourth rotation axis D, the inner opening rocker arm 14 rotates clockwise around the fourth rotation axis D under the action of the inner opening toggle protrusion 1301, the inner opening toggle portion 1401 contacts the pawl opening toggle plate 11, the pawl opening toggle plate 11 rotates counterclockwise around the third rotation axis C, the outer opening rocker arm 12 does not move, the pawl opening toggle plate 11 drives the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 to rotate counterclockwise through the inner and outer opening linkage rod 201, the inner and outer opening linkage plate 2 presses down the pawl 9, and the main lock is opened.
[0087] In this application, in order to realize the linkage between the double-pull opening of the main lock and the unlocking action of the main and auxiliary lock bodies, as shown in the attached Figure 9-10 As shown, one end of the locking rocker arm 15 is rotatably connected to the door lock housing, and one side thereof is connected to the locking toggle plate 1; when the inner opening rocker arm 14 swings, it can contact and drive the locking rocker arm 15 to rotate, so that the locking toggle plate 1 switches from the locked position to the unlocked position.
[0088] Specifically, as a third way of unlocking the main and auxiliary lock bodies, the locking rocker arm 15 is rotatably connected to the protrusion inside the door lock shell through its own double-pull positioning hole 1501, so as to realize the rotation of the locking rocker arm 15 inside the door lock shell. At the same time, the double-pull positioning hole 1501 is located on the side of the locking toggle plate 1 away from the inner opening toggle plate 13, so that the locking rocker arm 15 drives the locking toggle plate 1 to rotate during the rotation process; similarly, the side surface of the locking rocker arm 15 that matches the inner opening rocker arm 14 is set as an arc surface, so as to improve the movement continuity of the linkage between the inner opening toggle plate 13 and the locking rocker arm 15.
[0089] Attach Fig. 9 and 10 Taking the position relationship of each component in as the reference, the process of unlocking the main and auxiliary lock bodies and opening the main lock by double pulling the inner opening toggle plate 13 is as follows: lift the inner opening toggle plate 13 to rotate counterclockwise around the fourth rotation axis D, the inner opening rocker arm 14 rotates counterclockwise under the toggle of the inner opening toggle plate 13, the inner opening rocker arm 14 contacts and toggle the locking rocker arm 15 to rotate clockwise around the axis where the double pulling positioning hole 1501 is located, the inner opening rocker arm 14 drives the locking toggle plate 1 to rotate counterclockwise from the locking position to the unlocking position around the first rotation axis A, and the main lock and the auxiliary lock body are unlocked respectively and simultaneously;
[0090] Panasonic inner opening toggle plate 13, when the inner opening toggle plate 13 is lifted again, the inner opening rocker arm 14 drives the ratchet opening toggle plate 11 to rotate counterclockwise through the inner opening toggle part 1401, and the ratchet 9 is linked with the ratchet wheel 10 through the linkage of the ratchet opening toggle plate 11-inner and outer opening linkage plate 2-ratchet 9, so that the main lock is opened.
[0091] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock, arranged in a door lock housing, used to unlock the main door lock and the auxiliary door lock, characterized in that: include A locking toggle plate (1) is rotatably arranged around a first rotation center (a) and is switchable between a locking position and an unlocking position; An inside-outside opening linkage plate (2) has one side thereof drivingly connected to one end of the locking toggle plate (1), and the other side thereof is used for drivingly connecting to the main door lock, and an inside-outside opening linkage rod (201) is arranged on one side surface of the inside-outside opening linkage plate (2), and the inside-outside opening linkage rod (201) is parallel to the first rotation center (a); A transmission rod (3) is located on one side of the locking toggle plate (1), one end of the transmission rod (3) is connected to the inner and outer opening linkage rod (201), and the other end of the transmission rod (3) is used to connect to the vehicle door auxiliary lock; When the locking toggle plate (1) is switched from the locking position to the unlocking position, the inner and outer opening linkage plate (2) swings to one side and toggles the pawl of the vehicle door main lock, so that the vehicle door main lock is unlocked, and at the same time, the transmission rod (3) is pulled to one side along with the inner and outer opening linkage plate (2), so that the vehicle door auxiliary lock is unlocked.
2. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes The locking electric drive unit comprises a locking drive motor (4) and a locking transmission wheel (5), the outer edge of the locking toggle plate (1) is provided with transmission teeth, the output end of the locking drive motor (4) is provided with a worm (401), the worm (401) is meshed with the locking transmission wheel (5), the locking transmission wheel (5) rotates around its own axis, and the locking transmission wheel (5) is meshed with the transmission teeth on the locking toggle plate (1); and / or, The locking manual drive unit comprises a locking drive rod (6), one end of which rotates around a first rotation center (a) and the other end of which extends out of a door lock housing; a locking protrusion (101) is provided on one side surface of the locking toggle plate (1); the locking drive rod (6) is capable of abutting against the locking protrusion (101) and driving the locking toggle plate (1) to switch from a locking position to an unlocking position via the locking protrusion (101).
3. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes A travel limiting member (7) is located at the other side of the locking and shifting plate (1), the travel limiting member (7) is provided with a travel limiting protrusion (701), the outer edge of the locking and shifting plate (1) is provided with a travel limiting groove (102), and the travel limiting protrusion (701) moves in the travel limiting groove (102); When the locking toggle plate (1) switches between the locking position and the unlocking position, the travel limit protrusion (701) contacts the groove walls at both ends of the travel limit groove (102).
4. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking and toggling step (103) is provided on the other side of the locking and toggling plate (1), and an inside-outside opening linkage protrusion (202) is provided on one side of the inside-outside opening linkage plate (2), wherein the inside-outside opening linkage protrusion (202) abuts against the locking and toggling step (103).
5. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner and outer opening linkage plate (2) is also connected to an outer opening torsion spring (8); when the locking toggle plate (1) switches from the unlocking position to the locking position, the elastic force of the outer opening torsion spring (8) increases; when the locking toggle plate (1) switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the elastic force of the outer opening torsion spring (8) decreases.
6. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle door main lock comprises a pawl (9) and a ratchet wheel (10); The ratchet (9) is rotatably arranged around the second rotation center (b), and one end of the ratchet (9) is connected to the inner and outer opening linkage plate (2); The ratchet (10) is rotatably arranged around a first rotation center (a) and is capable of being locked with the pawl (9), wherein the first rotation center (a) is parallel to the second rotation center (b); When the locking toggle plate (1) switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the ratchet (9) rotates around the second rotation center (b) so that the vehicle door main lock is unlocked or opened.
7. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes The ratchet opening toggle plate (11) is rotatably arranged around a third rotation center (c), the ratchet opening toggle plate (11) is sleeved on the inner and outer opening linkage rod (201), and the third rotation center (c) is parallel to the inner and outer opening linkage rod (201); An outward-opening rocker arm (12) is rotatably arranged around a third rotation center (c), and one end of the outward-opening rocker arm (12) extends to the outside of the door lock housing; The outward-opening rocker arm (12) is in contact with one end of the ratchet-opening toggle plate (11), and the rotation of the outward-opening rocker arm (12) can drive the ratchet-opening toggle plate (11), the inner-outer-opening linkage plate (2), and the ratchet (9) to move in a coordinated manner, so that the ratchet (9) is disengaged from the ratchet wheel (10).
8. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes An inwardly opening toggle plate (13) is rotatably arranged around a fourth rotation center (d), wherein the fourth rotation center (d) is perpendicular to the first rotation center (a); The inner opening rocker arm (14) is rotatably arranged around a fourth rotation center (d), and one end of the inner opening rocker arm (14) is rotatably connected to the inner opening toggle plate (13). The inner opening toggle plate (13) can drive the inner opening rocker arm (14) to swing and toggle the ratchet pawl to open the toggle plate (11), so that the ratchet pawl (9) is disengaged from the ratchet wheel (10).
9. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a locking rocker arm (15), one end of which is rotatably connected to the door lock housing, and one side of which is connected to the locking toggle plate (1); When the inward-opening rocker arm (14) swings, it can contact and drive the locking rocker arm (15) to rotate, so that the locking toggle plate (1) switches from the locking position to the unlocking position.
10. The main-auxiliary linkage automobile door lock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Also includes An auxiliary lock opening rocker arm (16) is located outside the door lock housing and is rotatably arranged around a first rotation center (a), and is used to connect an opening pull wire for opening the auxiliary lock of the vehicle door. An auxiliary lock opening protrusion (1601) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm (16), and a transmission groove (301) is arranged on the transmission rod (3), and the auxiliary lock opening protrusion (1601) extends into the transmission groove (301). When the lock toggle plate (1) switches between the unlocking position and the locking position, the transmission rod (3) drives the auxiliary lock opening rocker arm (16) to rotate around the first rotation center (a) through the transmission groove (301) and the auxiliary lock opening protrusion (1601); and / or, A transmission rod torsion spring (17) is provided between the locking toggle plate (1) and the transmission rod (3); when the locking toggle plate (1) is switched from a locking position to an unlocking position, the elastic force of the transmission rod torsion spring (17) decreases; and when the locking toggle plate (1) is switched from an unlocking position to a locking position, the elastic force of the transmission rod torsion spring (17) increases.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Main lock structure of double-open tail door lock
CN111411844A
Integrated vehicle door lock for heavy-duty vehicle, light-duty vehicle and commercial vehicle
CN114197974A