A floor-type air purification plant module
By designing a floor-type air purification plant module, providing suitable light, moisture and support structures, and connecting it with the air circulation module, the problem of poor combination of plant growth and air purification in the prior art is solved, and efficient indoor air purification and plant growth are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410183493.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing floor-type plant box fails to effectively consider the lighting conditions for plant growth and the combination of air purification and air conditioning circulation systems, resulting in poor plant growth and low air purification efficiency.
A floor-type air purification plant module is designed, which includes a detachable shell, plant light strip, irrigation assembly and an adjustable plant support frame, through which the appropriate light, moisture and support structure are provided, and connected to the air circulation module through vents to achieve active purification of indoor air.
This module improves the purification efficiency of indoor air by providing appropriate light and moisture, and solves the problem of poor combination of plant growth and air purification in the prior art.
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Figure CN117981666B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor air purification, and in particular relates to a floor-type air purification plant module. Background Art
[0002] At present, the main form of using plants to purify the air is generally to place plant boxes in the room in a scattered manner, or in the form of three-dimensional wall greening, which requires a lot of ground, countertop and wall space;
[0003] The rare floor-type planting boxes take into account the needs of plant growth such as irrigation, water delivery, and soil loosening, but the problem of floor height occupied by components is not considered in detail, and the thickness control of modules is insufficient, and the irrigation efficiency is not obvious. The existing plant boxes also have the problem of not considering the lighting conditions for plant growth and the combination of air purification and air conditioning circulation systems.
[0004] In summary, the floor-type plant boxes in the prior art do not take into account the problem of ensuring plant growth and the problem of how to better participate in indoor air purification that needs to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above analysis, the embodiments of the present invention aim to solve the problem that the plant box in the prior art does not consider the problem of ensuring plant growth and how to better participate in indoor air purification.
[0006] The present invention provides a floor-type air purification plant module, comprising:
[0007] The housing comprises a bottom shell and a top plate which are detachably connected, and an installation space is formed between the bottom shell and the top plate;
[0008] A lighting assembly, including a plant light strip disposed on the top of the housing;
[0009] Irrigation components, including irrigation hoses, connectors and sprinkler heads;
[0010] An adjustable plant support frame, disposed in the installation space, having a plurality of grids of adjustable size; and
[0011] A plurality of plant blocks, each of which is located in the grids of matching sizes;
[0012] The bottom shell includes a side wall and a bottom plate, the side wall is provided with a vent, the vent is used to connect with an air circulation module, and the air circulation module can circulate indoor air through the plant filter module box;
[0013] The bottom plate is provided with a raised overflow port, and the bottom is provided with a cross groove. The irrigation water pipe is located in the cross groove, and the nozzle passes through the overflow port and is connected to the irrigation water pipe through the connecting piece.
[0014] In some embodiments, the overflow port is at a height lower than a lower end of the vent.
[0015] In some embodiments, the height of the bottom shell matches the height of the raised floor;
[0016] The horizontal cross-section of the bottom shell is a square, and support parts are provided at four corners of the square, and the top plate is located on the support parts.
[0017] In some embodiments, the top plate has an opaque area at the edge and a transparent area at the center;
[0018] The plant light strip is arranged at the bottom of the light-proof area.
[0019] In some embodiments, the lighting scheme of the plant light strip includes:
[0020] The light source is a full spectrum of warm white light, and the light intensity is above the midpoint between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point; or
[0021] The light sources are red, orange and blue, and the light intensity is below the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point.
[0022] In some embodiments, the adjustable plant support frame includes a frame and an adjustment plate, the frame has a square frame, the four sides of the frame have a plurality of grooves, the adjustment plate includes a transverse adjustment plate and a longitudinal adjustment plate, the transverse adjustment plate and the longitudinal adjustment plate are embedded in the groove to form a plurality of grids.
[0023] In some embodiments, the groove includes a quartered groove, a five-divided groove, a six-divided groove, an eight-divided groove, and a ten-divided groove, wherein the depths of the quartered groove and the eight-divided groove are greater than the depth of the six-divided groove, and the depth of the six-divided groove is greater than the depths of the five-divided groove and the ten-divided groove.
[0024] In some embodiments, the transverse adjustment piece and the longitudinal adjustment piece both have an end portion and a middle portion, the end portions of the transverse adjustment piece and the longitudinal adjustment piece have respective consistent heights, the height of the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece is 15 mm, the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece has a first card groove 10 mm deep, the height of the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece is 10 mm, the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece has a second card groove 5 mm deep.
[0025] The above embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The embodiment of the present invention provides the light required for plant growth by arranging a plant light strip on the top of the housing, and can also provide water and fertilizer to the plants by arranging an irrigation component. By setting an adjustable plant support frame, different types of plants can be combined in the plant box to meet different purification needs. The present invention also connects the plant box to the air circulation module through the vent to achieve active purification of indoor air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a floor-type air purification plant module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 An exploded schematic diagram of a floor-mounted air purification plant module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an irrigation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an adjustable plant support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an explosion of an adjustable plant support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7-12 Schematic diagram of an indoor active plant filtration air purification system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments disclosed in this disclosure can be combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] The terms used here are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be restrictive. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one (kind, person)" and "said (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used here, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of the measured values, calculated values and / or the values provided that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.
[0037] The present disclosure is described below through several specific embodiments. In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. Figure 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a floor-type air purification plant module 10, including:
[0038] The housing 101 includes a detachably connected bottom housing 1011 and a top plate 1012, wherein an installation space is formed between the bottom housing 1011 and the top plate 1012;
[0039] A lighting assembly, including a plant light strip 102 disposed on the top of the housing 101;
[0040] The irrigation assembly 103 includes a sprinkler head 1031 located in the installation space;
[0041] An adjustable plant support frame 104, disposed in the installation space, having a plurality of grids of adjustable size; and
[0042] A plurality of plant blocks 105 are respectively located in the grids of matching sizes.
[0043] The floor-type air purification plant module 10 provided in this embodiment is continuous with the horizontal surface of the ordinary elevated floor 5, and the number and position of the plant filter module 3 can be expanded or reduced according to the purification requirements and user preferences, such as Fig.11 As shown, the air inlet 42 in the area of the ordinary raised floor 5 can transport the polluted air to the area of the plant filtration module 3 through the air-conditioning duct 44 under the raised floor 5. The plant filtration module 3 is equipped with lighting components and irrigation components, which can perform intelligent supplementary lighting and irrigation according to the growth needs of plants. The lighting control and interaction interface, and the irrigation control and interaction interface can be separated from the air-conditioning host 41, or they can be arranged centrally.
[0044] In some embodiments, the bottom shell 1011 includes a side wall and a bottom plate, and a vent 1011a is provided on the side wall; the vent 1011a is used to connect with an air circulation module, and the air circulation module can circulate indoor air through the plant filter module box;
[0045] The bottom plate is provided with a raised overflow port 1011b.
[0046] In some embodiments, the height of the overflow port 1011b is lower than the lower end of the vent 1011a.
[0047] In some embodiments, the height of the bottom shell 1011 matches the height of the raised floor 5 .
[0048] The main body of the floor type air purification plant module 10 is as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it is a square box structure, which can be connected with the ordinary raised floor 5 and has a flexible layout. The bottom of the box is provided with an irrigation component, including a water pipe 1032 and a nozzle, which is connected to the irrigation control host and the interactive interface; the top is provided with a lighting component, which is a plant fill light belt surrounding the edge of the top plate 1012, and is externally connected to the fill light control host and the interactive interface. The interior is provided with a plant support component, and its interval size can be adjusted to suit plants of different specifications, and assist in the combination and shaping of plants.
[0049] The horizontal cross-section of the bottom shell 1011 is a square, and the four corners of the square have support portions, and the top plate 1012 is located on the support portions.
[0050] In some embodiments, the irrigation assembly 103 further includes a water pipe 1032 and the sprinkler head 1031;
[0051] A cross groove is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the water pipe 1032 is located in the cross groove;
[0052] The nozzle is located in the installation space, and the nozzle passes through the overflow port 1011b and is connected to the water pipe 1032.
[0053] Specifically, in some embodiments, ventilation holes are provided on the four sides of the bottom shell 1011, and ventilation ducts can be flexibly connected according to ventilation needs. The connection piece with the ventilation duct of the air-conditioning system is a soft sealing ring, and the side of the ventilation duct that does not need to be connected is blocked by a sealing piece to prevent mosquitoes from entering. The four corners are thickened to support the top plate 1012, and the top bearing capacity reaches 150kg without deformation, which meets the general indoor floor load-bearing requirements. The top of the corner is provided with a 1mm width and 1mm thickness limiting protrusion for positioning and stabilizing the top plate 1012. An overflow hole is provided in the center of the bottom, and the height of the overflow hole is lower than the bottom edge of the ventilation hole. The nozzle can be inserted into the overflow hole and connected to the water supply pipe 1032 below. A cross groove is provided under the bottom plate for arranging the water supply pipe 1032.
[0054] In some embodiments, the edge of the top plate 1012 has an opaque area, and the center of the top plate 1012 has a transparent area;
[0055] The plant light strip 102 is disposed at the bottom of the light-proof area.
[0056] Specifically, in some embodiments, the surrounding area of the top plate 1012 is made of opaque material to block the plant fill light strip installed below to prevent glare for users on the ground. The center is a transparent area, so that plants can be directly viewed, achieving the experience of walking on indoor grass. Preferably, in some embodiments, invisible handles are provided on both sides of the top plate 1012 to facilitate the overall opening of the top plate 1012 for regular maintenance and management.
[0057] In some embodiments, the lighting scheme of the plant light strip 102 includes:
[0058] The light source is a full spectrum of warm white light, and the light intensity is above the midpoint between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point; or
[0059] The light sources are red, orange and blue, and the light intensity is below the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point.
[0060] Preferably, the lighting assembly includes a light strip below the top plate 1012, an external power cord, a lighting control host and an interactive interface. Plant growth requires light, and the scattered light in the indoor environment is not enough to meet the growth of some plants. The lighting assembly can supplement the part of the sunlight for plant growth. The lighting host has 4 built-in typical supplementary lighting solutions, including: ① Near-human mode, which meets the comfort and health needs of human eyes and body senses. The light source is a full spectrum of warm white light. The light intensity is above the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point. The lighting time is based on the principle of ensuring the healthy growth of plants; ② Far-human mode, the light source is a colored light source of red, orange, blue and other bands that can be used by plants. The light intensity is below the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point. The lighting time is based on the principle of ensuring slow growth of plants, reducing maintenance and energy consumption; ③ Promote flowering mode, supplement the blue light spectrum on the basis of meeting the needs of plant growth; ④ Landscape mode, on the basis of meeting the needs of plant growth, provides light change options, including a variety of combinations such as colored light and white light.
[0061] Preferably, in some embodiments, the irrigation assembly 103 includes a water pipe 1032, four types of connectors 1033 and a sprinkler. Figure 3 As shown, according to the location of the plant box, the connector 1033 may be of different models. The end plant box may use a two-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to a single horizontal water source, the corner plant module may use a three-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to two horizontal irrigation pipes 1032, the plant module in the middle of the end may use a four-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to three horizontal irrigation pipes 1032, and the central plant module may use a five-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to four horizontal irrigation pipes 1032. Figure 4 As shown, the nozzle can be connected to the top port of the connector 1033 through the central overflow hole of the bottom shell 1011, and water can overflow from the top by relying on the water supply pressure, and the gear shower piece can evenly guide the water source to all sides. In some embodiments, the gear nozzle is provided with a water level sensing device, and when the sensing water level reaches the upper limit, the nozzle water outlet is closed to avoid excessive irrigation.
[0062] In some embodiments, the adjustable plant support frame 104 includes a frame 1041 and an adjustment plate 1042, the frame 1041 has a square frame, the four sides of the frame 1041 have a plurality of grooves 1041a, the adjustment plate 1042 includes a transverse adjustment plate 1042 and a longitudinal adjustment plate 1042, the transverse adjustment plate 1042 and the longitudinal adjustment plate 1042 are embedded in the groove 1041a to form a plurality of grids.
[0063] In some embodiments, the groove 1041a includes a quartered groove, a fifthed groove, a sixthed groove, an eighthed groove, and a tenthed groove, wherein the depths of the quartered groove and the eighthed groove are greater than the depth of the sixthed groove, and the depth of the sixthed groove is greater than the depths of the fifthed groove and the tenthed groove.
[0064] In some embodiments, the transverse adjustment piece 1042 and the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 both have an end portion and a middle portion, the end portions of the transverse adjustment piece 1042 and the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 have respective consistent heights, the height of the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece 1042 is 15 mm, the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece 1042 has a first card groove 10 mm deep, the height of the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 is 10 mm, the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 has a second card groove 5 mm deep.
[0065] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, Figure 5 Schematic diagram of various adjustment modes of the adjustable plant support frame 104. Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable plant support frame 104 is shown. It includes two parts: a frame 1041 and an adjusting piece 1042. The frame 1041 is a square frame, and the four sides are provided with grooves 1041a of four equal parts, five equal parts, six equal parts, eight equal parts, and ten equal parts. The grooves 1041a of ten equal parts and five equal parts are the shallowest, the grooves 1041a of four equal parts and eight equal parts are the deepest, and the depth of the groove 1041a of six equal parts is in the middle, which is convenient for users to identify different sizes for assembly. The adjusting piece 1042 is divided into a longitudinal adjusting piece 1042 and a transverse adjusting piece 1042, which are consistent in length and width and port height. The middle height of the transverse adjusting piece 1042 is 15mm, and a 10mm deep groove 1041a is provided on it. The longitudinal adjusting piece 1042 is 10mm wide and has a 5mm shallow groove 1041a. It can be assembled flexibly and is suitable for a variety of plant combinations.
[0066] Preferably, the plant blocks include two types of plants: hydroponic plants and matrix block plants, wherein the matrix block needs to be treated with insecticide. The plant species are experimentally verified species with good air purification capabilities, including Boston fern, golden edge spider plant, golden edge Brazilian iron, bubble leaf Pilea, etc., all of which are hydroponic plants and can also be cultivated through matrix blocks.
[0067] The embodiment of the present invention also provides an indoor active plant filtration air purification system, such as Figure 7 As shown, including:
[0068] The air health management module 1 includes a configuration evaluation unit and an operation management unit. The configuration evaluation unit is used to obtain condition information and generate an air purification operation plan based on the condition information. The condition information includes health demand information and building space information.
[0069] An air quality monitoring module 2, electrically connected to the configuration evaluation unit and the operation management unit, respectively, and having a plurality of air quality monitoring sensors configured based on the air purification operation scheme;
[0070] The plant filter module 3 has a plurality of plant filter boxes configured based on the air purification operation scheme; the plant filter boxes can adopt the floor-type indoor air purification plant boxes provided in the above embodiment.
[0071] An air circulation module 4 is connected to the plant filter module 3 and is electrically connected to the operation management unit. The air circulation module 4 can circulate indoor air through the plant filter module box;
[0072] The operation management unit is configured to control the start and stop of the air circulation module 4 according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module 2 .
[0073] The embodiment of the present invention obtains health demand information and building space information through the configuration evaluation unit of the air health management module 1 to form an air purification operation plan in a targeted manner, which can avoid waste of resources on the one hand, and configure air purification plants suitable for different groups of people on the other hand. The present invention also implements closed-loop control of indoor air purification operation through the air quality monitoring module 2 and the operation management unit to provide appropriate air purification capacity while reducing system energy consumption.
[0074] In some embodiments, generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes:
[0075] Inputting the health demand information and the building space information into a solution generation model to output the air purification operation solution;
[0076] The solution generation model is obtained by calibrating multiple condition information with corresponding air purification operation solutions and then training based on a neural network algorithm.
[0077] The model can be trained through a large amount of previous case data that shows the correspondence between air purification operation plans and condition information, so that the plan generation model can learn the relational features of generating air purification plans according to condition information based on neural network technology, thereby realizing the automated generation of air purification operation plans and improving the pertinence of the plans and the efficiency of generating plans.
[0078] In some embodiments, generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes:
[0079] Determining purification target pollutants based on the condition information;
[0080] The monitoring indicator category, prompt threshold and monitoring point layout of the air quality monitoring module 2 are determined according to the target pollutant. The detection indicator category includes, for example, PM2.5, CO, benzene, NO2, etc. The prompt threshold refers to the threshold that needs to prompt the indicator abnormality. In this embodiment, the national standard of the corresponding pollutant type is used as the threshold.
[0081] determining plant species that purify target pollutants based on the condition information;
[0082] A recommended list of air purification operation plans is provided based on different monitoring indicator categories, prompt thresholds, monitoring point layouts and combinations of plant species.
[0083] In addition to the method of automatically generating air purification schemes through scheme generation models in the above-mentioned embodiments, the configuration evaluation unit of the embodiment of the present invention can also be a configuration tool for air purification schemes. The configuration evaluation unit determines the most important purification target pollutants based on condition information analysis. The analysis includes: one is, for example, based on health demand information, it can be known that the target population is more sensitive to a certain type of pollutant, and then use it as the target pollutant; the other is, for example, based on local climate information, it can be known that the type of key pollution source gas in the area is used as the target pollutant. Then, the monitoring indicator category, prompt threshold and monitoring point layout of the air quality monitoring module 2 are determined for the target pollutants.
[0084] In some embodiments, the health demand information includes: number of people, age, whether they suffer from air quality-related diseases, and air components mainly related to the diseases;
[0085] The building space information includes: building type, space size, location and main sources of air pollutants.
[0086] In some embodiments, the air health management module 1 may adopt a general computer architecture, including hardware of a signal receiver, a data processor, and an interactive interface, and also includes software parts, such as a configuration evaluation unit, an operation management unit, and an interactive unit. The operation logic of the configuration evaluation unit is as follows: Figure 8As shown in the figure, based on the conditional information, namely the health demand information of users (including number, age, whether they have air quality-related diseases, etc.) and the characteristics of the building space (including building type, space size, location, main sources of air pollutants, etc.), the air quality monitoring indicators and methods (including target categories, national standard health levels and monitoring point layout) are determined, plant species with strong ability to purify target pollutants are selected, and different purification levels and several feasible layout plans for air purification systems are provided. Configuration settings can be made according to individual, family or group preferences, and the software integrates to generate an air purification system configuration list and operation plan.
[0087] Preferably, in some embodiments, the operation management unit controls the start and stop of the air circulation module 4 according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module 2, including:
[0088] If the target pollutant concentration measured by the air quality monitoring module 2 is higher than a preset threshold, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module 4 to start the air circulation to enter the plant filter box;
[0089] Otherwise, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module 4 to stop the air circulation.
[0090] Specifically, in some embodiments, the operation management unit operates the logic such as Fig. 9 The air quality monitoring module 2 shown monitors the air quality level in real time according to the air purification operation plan. The signal receiver of the air health management module 1 collects the real-time data of each sensor of the air quality monitoring module 2. When the indoor air pollutant index is higher than the standard level, the air conditioning host 41 is automatically started, and an active air purification cycle is formed through the air conditioning circulation module and the floor plant module; when the air pollutant index is lower than the preset purification level value, the air conditioning host 41 is stopped, and the floor plant module can continue to perform passive air purification.
[0091] Preferably, in some embodiments, the air health management module 1 further includes an interaction unit, such as Fig.10 As shown, the basic contents of the interactive unit's interactive interface include input modules such as health needs, building space, and configuration preferences, as well as output modules such as operation plans and air quality.
[0092] In some embodiments, Figure 7 As shown, the air circulation module 4 includes an air conditioning host 41, an air inlet 42, an air outlet 43 and an air conditioning duct 44, and the air inlet 42 is connected to the plant filtration module 3, the air conditioning note and the air outlet 43 in sequence through the air conditioning duct 44.
[0093] In some embodiments, the air inlet 42 and the air outlet 43 are both provided with detachable filters.
[0094] In some embodiments, the plant filter box includes a floor-type plant filter box 31, and the upper surface of the floor-type plant filter box 31 is flush with the upper surface of the indoor floor.
[0095] The indoor floor includes an elevated floor 5, and the air inlet 42 is arranged on the elevated floor 5;
[0096] An air conditioning duct 44 is provided below the raised floor 5 .
[0097] In some embodiments, when the line of sight is perpendicular to the exposed surface of the elevated floor 5 , the shapes of the air inlet 42 , the floor-type plant filter box 31 and the elevated floor 5 match.
[0098] In some embodiments, the plant filtration module 3 further includes a plant light supplement unit and a plant irrigation unit, and both the plant light supplement unit and the plant irrigation unit are connected to the plant filtration box.
[0099] Specifically, the plant light supplement unit includes a plant lamp and a plant lamp controller. The plant lamp is arranged in the plant filter box. The plant lamp is electrically connected to the plant lamp controller. The user can control the working mode of the plant lamp through the plant lamp controller. The irrigation unit includes an irrigation component or an irrigation component and an irrigation controller. The irrigation component is used to supply water to the plant filter box. The irrigation controller is electrically connected to the irrigation component to control the irrigation component.
[0100] It should be understood that the air supply form and layout of the air purification system can be adjusted according to the application scenario and user preference. The plant filtration module 3 can be seamlessly connected with the ordinary raised floor 5. The air supply form of the embodiment of the present invention takes the ground return top supply as an example. The overall structure of the air purification system is as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the ground layout can be flexibly adjusted as follows Fig.11 As shown, the size of the floor-type plant filter box 31 is consistent with the size of the raised floor 5 and the air inlet 42. The air circulation module 4 arranges the air inlet 42 in the area where air purification is required, which is directly connected to the plant filter module 3 or through a ventilation duct, and further transported to each air outlet 43 through the air conditioning host 41. The plant filter module 3 is continuous with the horizontal surface of the ordinary raised floor 5, and the number and location of the plant filter module 3 can be expanded or reduced according to the purification needs and user preferences, such as Fig.12As shown, the air inlet 42 in the area of the ordinary raised floor 5 can transport the polluted air to the area of the floor-type plant filter box 31 through the air-conditioning duct 44 under the raised floor 5. The floor-type plant filter box 31 is equipped with lighting components and irrigation components, which can perform intelligent supplementary lighting and irrigation according to the growth needs of plants. The lighting control and interactive interface 32 (i.e., the aforementioned plant light controller) and the irrigation control and interactive interface 33 (i.e., the aforementioned irrigation controller) can be separated from the air-conditioning host 41 or arranged centrally.
[0101] The above embodiments of the present invention include the following beneficial effects:
[0102] 1. The air purification system and plant modules basically do not occupy flat space and can be used in residential and family spaces with limited area as well as public spaces such as commercial, office, subway, etc.
[0103] 2. The air purification system can generate air purification system configuration and operation plans based on the indoor conditions of the building and the health needs of users to keep the indoor air healthy. It can conduct quantitative health management for a variety of key indoor pollutants in my country, such as PM2.5, CO, benzene, NO2, etc.
[0104] 3. The purification efficiency of the air purification system and plant modules varies according to the operation plan (including plant species, number of modules, and location layout). For a single standard module (0.36㎡) at an air flow rate of 11.25L / s, the single-time removal efficiency of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds is approximately 50% (±20%).
[0105] 4. The floor plan of the plant module is flexible and diverse, and can be adjusted according to air purification needs and user preferences.
[0106] 5. The top plate of the plant module is equipped with an invisible handle, which can be easily opened for maintenance and management, and can be accurately installed and returned to its original position with the four corner limiters of the bottom shell.
[0107] 6. The plant module is equipped with irrigation components and a water level sensor. Intelligent irrigation meets the growth needs of plants and provides quantitative supply without drainage.
[0108] 7. The plant module is equipped with a lighting fill light component, and has 4 typical fill light modes according to the application scenario, including near-person mode, far-person mode, flowering promotion mode, and landscaping mode.
[0109] Computer readable storage media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
[0110] The professionals should further realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to the function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
[0111] The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented using hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module may be placed in a random access memory (RAM), a memory, a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
[0112] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floor-type air purification plant module, characterized in that: include: The housing comprises a bottom shell and a top plate which are detachably connected, and an installation space is formed between the bottom shell and the top plate; A lighting assembly, including a plant light strip disposed on the top of the housing; Irrigation components, including hoses, connections and sprinkler heads; An adjustable plant support frame, arranged in the installation space, having a plurality of grids of adjustable size; as well as A plurality of plant blocks, each of which is located in the grids of matching sizes; The bottom shell includes a side wall and a bottom plate, the side wall is provided with a vent, the vent is used to connect with an air circulation module, and the air circulation module can circulate indoor air through the plant module; The air circulation module includes an air conditioning host, an air inlet, an air outlet and an air conditioning duct, wherein the air inlet is sequentially connected to the plant module, the air conditioning host and the air outlet through the air conditioning duct; the air supply form of the air circulation module includes ground return and top supply; The upper surface of the plant module is flush with the upper surface of the indoor floor, the indoor floor includes an elevated floor, and the air inlet is arranged on the elevated floor; an air conditioning duct is arranged below the elevated floor, and the height of the bottom shell matches the height of the elevated floor; the horizontal cross-section of the bottom shell is a square, and support parts are arranged at the four corners of the square, and the top plate is located above the support parts; The shapes of the air inlet, the plant module and the raised floor match each other; The bottom plate is provided with a raised overflow port, and the bottom is provided with a cross groove, the water pipe is located in the cross groove, and the nozzle passes through the overflow port and is connected to the irrigation water pipe through the connector; The lighting scheme of the plant light strip includes: Mode 1: The light source is full spectrum warm white light, and the light intensity is above the midpoint between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point; Mode 2: The light source is red, orange, or blue, and the light intensity is below the midpoint between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point; Mode 3: Supplementing the blue light spectrum while meeting the needs of plant growth; and Mode 4: On the basis of meeting the needs of plant growth, it provides lighting change options, including a variety of combinations of colored light and white light.
2. The floor-type air purification plant module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The height of the overflow port is lower than the lower end of the vent.
3. The floor-type air purification plant module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edge of the top plate has an opaque area, and the center of the top plate has a transparent area; The plant light strip is arranged at the bottom of the light-proof area.
4. The floor-type air purification plant module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustable plant support frame includes a frame and an adjusting plate. The frame has a square frame. The four sides of the frame have a plurality of grooves. The adjusting plate includes a transverse adjusting plate and a longitudinal adjusting plate. The transverse adjusting plate and the longitudinal adjusting plate are embedded in the grooves to form a plurality of grids.
5. The floor-type air-purifying plant module according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The grooves include four-equally divided grooves, five-equally divided grooves, six-equally divided grooves, eight-equally divided grooves and ten-equally divided grooves, wherein the depths of the four-equally divided grooves and the eight-equally divided grooves are greater than the depths of the six-equally divided grooves, and the depths of the six-equally divided grooves are greater than the depths of the five-equally divided grooves and the ten-equally divided grooves.
6. The floor-type air-purifying plant module according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transverse adjustment piece and the longitudinal adjustment piece both have an end portion and a middle portion, the end portions of the transverse adjustment piece and the longitudinal adjustment piece have the same height, the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece has a height of 15 mm, and the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece has a first card groove with a depth of 10 mm, the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece has a height of 10 mm, and the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece has a second card groove with a depth of 5 mm.
Citation Information
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