High-energy lipid-lowering extractive separation equipment and extraction process of momordica balsamina

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, and particularly discloses a high-energy triptolide extraction and separation equipment and an extraction process, which solves the problem of poor extraction of triptolide in the prior art; the equipment comprises a base, a premixing box is arranged above the base, a feeding assembly for feeding is arranged at the upper end of the premixing box, a separation cylinder is arranged at the discharging position of the lower end of the premixing box, a second piston plate and a first piston plate are slidably arranged in the separation cylinder, and the lower end of the second piston plate is rotationally connected with a central shaft at the middle position, the application is designed according to the existing needs, the extraction liquid can be preliminarily mixed with bitter gourd raw materials, then the two piston plates moving up and down are used to mix and extrude the mixed materials, centrifugal separation is completed by cooperating with high-speed rotation of the materials, and residual materials are discharged at the end of the reciprocating movement, so that the extraction effect of the bitter gourd is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of extraction equipment technology, and in particular to a high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment and extraction process from bitter melon. Background Technology

[0002] Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a perennial herbaceous vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is highly nutritious and is believed to have potential hypoglycemic effects primarily due to the presence of momordicin, an active ingredient in its extract, which has been proven to have hypoglycemic properties. In contrast to other uses of bitter melon, a patent (CN115253375B) discloses a process and apparatus for extracting momordicin from bitter melon. This process involves uniformly transporting pulverized bitter melon to a separation tube for effective solid-liquid separation, facilitating subsequent solution processing and improving efficiency. However, this extraction method does not allow the extract to come into contact with the bitter melon; instead, it involves direct centrifugation. This results in some momordicin remaining in the raw material, leading to resource waste. If the extract is mixed with the bitter melon, allowing the extract to absorb the momordicin before solid-liquid separation, the target product can be absorbed more efficiently.

[0003] Based on this, a high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation device and extraction process for bitter melon are provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation device and extraction process from bitter melon, which solves the problem of poor extraction of bitter melon extract in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation device for bitter melon includes a base, a premixing box above the base, a feeding component at the upper end of the premixing box, a separation cylinder at the lower outlet of the premixing box, a second piston plate and a first piston plate slidably disposed in the separation cylinder, the lower middle position of the second piston plate being rotatably connected to a central shaft, a central shaft sleeve fixed at the lower middle position of the first piston plate, a through hole at the center of the central shaft sleeve being slidably connected to the central shaft, a driving component for driving the rotation and relative sliding of the central shaft and the central shaft sleeve being connected at the lower ends, the driving component including a first friction disc disposed at the lower end of the central shaft and a second friction disc disposed at the lower end of the central shaft sleeve, the second friction disc and the first friction disc being connected by a tensioning component, a driving friction wheel cooperating between the second friction disc and the first friction disc, the driving friction wheel having an elliptical structure, the driving friction wheel being disposed at the first output end of a dual-head motor, and a reciprocating pusher for driving the motor to move up and down reciprocally at the second output end of the dual-head motor;

[0007] A support side plate is fixed to the outside of the base. The lower end of the support side plate is connected and fixed to the base through at least two support guide rods. A reciprocating slide is slidably provided on the support guide rod. The reciprocating slide is connected and fixed to a double-headed motor. The outside of the separation cylinder is provided with screening filter holes for solid-liquid separation. A first separation box for collecting liquid is provided outside the separation cylinder where the screening filter holes are located. The discharge end of the first separation box is connected to a collection tank for storing liquid. The bottom of the collection tank is provided with a liquid extraction pipe for discharging liquid. A second separation box for collecting impurities is provided at the lower port of the separation cylinder. A slag discharge conduit is provided outside the second separation box for discharging slag.

[0008] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In one alternative: the first piston plate is provided with agitators for crushing and mixing materials. The agitators include a plurality of constriction perforations on the first piston plate, and a mixing and crushing plate is slidably disposed in each constriction perforation. The side plate on the lower outer side of the mixing and crushing plate is connected to the first piston plate by a top pressure spring.

[0010] In one alternative: the reciprocating pusher includes a reciprocating gear disposed at the output end of a dual-head motor. The reciprocating gear is a half gear. The outer side of the reciprocating gear meshes with the tooth surface of the inner side of the reciprocating gear frame. The lower end of the reciprocating gear frame is connected and fixed to the upper end of the base.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: the tensioning component includes a rotating ring rotatably disposed on the end faces of the second friction disc and the first friction disc, and the upper and lower rotating rings are connected by multiple tension springs. Under the action of the tension springs, the second friction disc and the first friction disc are pulled closer together.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment: the feeding assembly includes two material containers, each with a feeding channel at its lower end that communicates with a premixing container. A rotating disk is rotatably mounted in the feeding channel, and multiple filling slots are arrayed on the outer side of the rotating disk. One material container is filled with bitter gourd raw material, and the other material container is filled with extract. The two rotating disks are connected and fixed to a drive shaft, which is rotatably sealed to the outer side of the feeding channel. The drive shaft is connected to a tilting drive for rotating the channel.

[0013] In one alternative embodiment: the flipping drive includes a feeding gear located at the middle of the drive shaft, the feeding gear being rotatably connected to the drive shaft via a ratchet, a drive slide rod located below the feeding gear, a feeding rack at the upper end of the drive slide rod meshing with the feeding gear, the end of the drive slide rod being slidably disposed with a feeding fixing sleeve at the upper end of the premix box, the end of the drive slide rod being fixedly connected to the feeding fixing sleeve via a horizontal spring, and a drive component connected to the end of the drive slide rod away from the feeding fixing sleeve for driving it to slide along the feeding fixing sleeve.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment: the transmission component includes a guide ramp disposed at the end of the transmission slide rod, a vertical slide sleeve disposed below the guide ramp, the side of the vertical slide sleeve being connected and fixed to a support side plate via a positioning side plate, a vertical push rod being slidably disposed within the vertical slide sleeve, a pressure wheel being rotatably disposed at the upper end of the vertical push rod and pressing against the inclined surface of the guide ramp, and the lower end of the vertical push rod being connected and fixed to a reciprocating slide block on a reciprocating push component via a connecting plate.

[0015] In one alternative: a piston plate is slidably fitted in each filling slot, the lower end of the piston plate is connected and fixed to the bottom of the filling slot by an adjusting spring, an adjusting slide hole is provided at the bottom of the filling slot, a fine-tuning vertical rod is slidably provided in the adjusting slide hole, the outer end of the fine-tuning vertical rod is connected and fixed to the piston plate, a steel ball is rotatably provided at the other end of the fine-tuning vertical rod, an adjusting cavity is provided in the middle of the rotating disk, and an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the piston plate is provided on the feeding channel where the adjusting cavity is located.

[0016] In one alternative embodiment: the adjusting component includes an adjusting slide column slidably disposed on the feeding channel, a conical pressing block fixedly disposed at the inner end of the adjusting slide column, the conical pressing block pressing against a steel ball, an adjusting screw being fitted in the adjusting screw hole at the end of the adjusting slide column, the adjusting screw being rotatably connected to the outside of the feeding channel, and an adjusting knob for easy rotation at the end of the adjusting screw.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. This invention is designed to meet existing needs. It can initially mix the extract with bitter gourd raw material, then use two piston plates that move up and down to mix and compress the mixture, and then use high-speed rotation of the material to complete centrifugal separation. Finally, the residue is discharged at the end of the reciprocating motion, which greatly improves the extraction effect of bitter gourd.

[0019] 2. This invention can adjust the ratio of bitter gourd raw material and extract according to the water ratio requirements to meet the requirements of different extraction speeds.

[0020] 3. In the process of processing the extract and bitter melon raw material, the present invention involves extrusion and stirring, which makes it easier for the extract to extract the target raw material from the bitter melon raw material and improves the processing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the structure.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting component structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support guide rod and reciprocating slide structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first piston plate and the second piston plate of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the guide ramp structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure reference numerals: base 100, premixing tank 101, supporting side plate 102, separation cylinder 103, supporting guide rod 104, first separation box 105, collection tank 106, second separation box 107, slag discharge conduit 108, liquid extraction pipe 109;

[0030] 201 feeding gear, 202 drive shaft, 203 material box, 204 feeding channel, 205 feeding rack, 206 transmission slide bar, 207 guide inclined plate, 208 pressure wheel, 209 vertical push rod, 210 vertical sliding sleeve, 211 positioning side plate, 212 feeding fixing sleeve, 213 rotating disk, 214 filling groove, 215 piston plate, 216 adjusting spring, 217 fine adjustment vertical rod, 218 steel ball, 219 adjusting screw, 220 adjusting knob, 221 adjusting slide column, 222 conical pressure block, 223 adjusting cavity, 224 feeding roller, 225 horizontal spring;

[0031] Drive component 300, drive friction wheel 301, rotating ring 302, tension spring 303, first friction disc 304, second friction disc 305;

[0032] Reciprocating gear frame 401, reciprocating gear 402, dual-head motor 403, reciprocating slide 404, connecting plate 405;

[0033] 501 stirring and crushing plate, 502 first piston plate, 503 top pressure spring, 504 sieve filter hole, 505 second piston plate, 506 central shaft, 507 central shaft sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1-8As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a high-energy fat-reducing extract and separation device for bitter melon, including a base 100. A premixing tank 101 is provided above the base 100. A feeding component for feeding is provided at the upper end of the premixing tank 101. A separation cylinder 103 is provided at the lower outlet position of the premixing tank 101. A second piston plate 505 and a first piston plate 502 are slidably disposed in the separation cylinder 103. The lower middle position of the second piston plate 505 is rotatably connected to a central shaft 506. A central shaft sleeve 507 is fixedly disposed at the lower middle position of the first piston plate 502. A through hole is provided at the center of the central shaft sleeve 507 for slidably connecting to the central shaft 506. The lower ends of the central shaft 506 and the central shaft sleeve 507 are connected to a driving component 300 for driving them to rotate and slide relative to each other. The driving component 300 includes a first friction disc 304 disposed at the lower end of the central shaft 506 and a second friction disc 305 disposed at the lower end of the central shaft sleeve 507. The second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304 are connected to each other. The discs 304 are connected by a tensioning member. A driving friction wheel 301 is provided between the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304. The driving friction wheel 301 has an elliptical structure and provides a basis for the extrusion of the piston plate. The driving friction wheel 301 is located at the first output end of the dual-head motor 403. The second output end of the dual-head motor 403 is provided with a reciprocating pusher for driving it to move up and down. Under the action of the reciprocating pusher, the dual-head motor 403 will move up and down together with it. With the transmission of the drive component 300, the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304 will also move up and down together. During the up and down reciprocating movement, the driving friction wheel 301 will drive the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304 to rotate through friction. During the rotation, the mixed materials will be mixed and stirred. The relative movement of the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304 will drive the second piston plate 505 and the first piston plate 502 to slide relative to each other, so as to extrude the materials.

[0036] A support side plate 102 is fixed to the outer side of the base 100. The lower end of the support side plate 102 is connected and fixed to the base 100 via at least two support guide rods 104. A reciprocating slide block 404 is slidably mounted on the support guide rod 104. The reciprocating slide block 404 is connected and fixed to a dual-head motor 403. Under the action of the reciprocating pusher, the dual-head motor 403 and the reciprocating gear 402 will move up and down along the support guide rod 104, thereby providing power for receiving and discharging materials. The outer side of the separation cylinder 103 is provided with a sieve filter hole 504 for solid-liquid separation. A first separation box 105 for collecting liquid is provided outside the separation cylinder 103 where the sieve filter hole 504 is located. 05 The discharge end is connected to a collection tank 106 for storing liquid. The bottom of the collection tank 106 is provided with a liquid receiving pipe 109 for discharging liquid. The lower port of the separation cylinder 103 is provided with a second separation box 107 for collecting impurities. The outside of the second separation box 107 is provided with a slag discharge conduit 108 for discharging slag. When the material moves to the position of the sieve filter hole 504 in the rotating state, the liquid will be thrown away under the action of centrifugal force. The liquid enters the first separation box 105 and is then stored in the collection tank 106, completing the solid-liquid separation. When the lower end of the first piston plate 502 enters the position of the second separation box 107, the separated solid impurities will enter the second separation box 107 and then be discharged along the slag discharge conduit 108.

[0037] The first piston plate 502 is provided with agitators for crushing and mixing materials. The agitators include a plurality of constriction holes on the first piston plate 502. A mixing and crushing plate 501 is slidably disposed in each constriction hole. The side plate of the lower outer side of the mixing and crushing plate 501 is connected to the first piston plate 502 by a top pressure spring 503. Under the action of the top pressure spring 503, the mixing and crushing plate 501 will extend upward along the constriction hole to mix and crush the materials. When the first piston plate 502 and the second piston plate 505 are pressed together, in order to avoid interference, the mixing and crushing plate 501 will slide along the constriction hole after being compressed, thereby completing the storage of the mixing and crushing plate 501.

[0038] To further optimize the product, a sealing ring is rotatably provided at the outer end of the second piston plate 505 and the first piston plate 502, so as to better improve the sealing effect;

[0039] The reciprocating pusher includes a reciprocating gear 402 disposed at the output end of the dual-head motor 403. The reciprocating gear 402 is a half gear. The outer side of the reciprocating gear 402 meshes with the tooth surface of the inner side of the reciprocating gear frame 401. The lower end of the reciprocating gear frame 401 is connected and fixed to the upper end of the base 100. In this way, when the dual-head motor 403 drives the reciprocating gear 402 to rotate, the reciprocating gear 402 matches the reciprocating gear frame 401, thereby providing power for the reciprocating slide 404 to move up and down.

[0040] The tensioning component includes a rotating ring 302 rotatably disposed on the end faces of the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304. The upper and lower rotating rings 302 are connected by multiple tension springs 303. Under the action of the tension springs 303, the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304 are pulled closer so that the material between the second piston plate 505 and the first piston plate 502 is squeezed, which facilitates the subsequent separation operation.

[0041] The feeding assembly includes two material boxes 203. Each material box 203 has a feeding channel 204 at its lower end that communicates with the premixing box 101. A rotating disk 213 is rotatably installed in the feeding channel 204. Multiple filling slots 214 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the rotating disk 213. One material box 203 is filled with bitter gourd raw material, and the other material box 203 is filled with extract. The two rotating disks 213 are connected and fixed to a drive shaft 202. The drive shaft 202 is rotatably sealed to the outer side of the feeding channel 204. The drive shaft 202 is connected to a flipping drive for driving its rotation. Under the drive of the flipping drive, the feeding roller 224 will rotate in the feeding channel 204. When the filling slots 214 are facing upward, the raw material or extract in the material box 203 will be filled in. As the feeding roller 224 rotates, the filled material will fall into the premixing box 101, thereby completing the thorough mixing of the bitter gourd raw material and the extract.

[0042] The flipping drive includes a feeding gear 201 located in the middle of the transmission shaft 202. The feeding gear 201 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 202 via a ratchet. A transmission slide rod 206 is located below the feeding gear 201. A feeding rack 205 meshes with the feeding gear 201 at the upper end of the transmission slide rod 206. The end of the transmission slide rod 206 is slidably disposed with a feeding fixing sleeve 212 at the upper end of the premixing box 101. The end of the transmission slide rod 206 is connected and fixed to the feeding fixing sleeve 212 via a horizontal spring 225. The end of the transmission slide rod 206 away from the feeding fixing sleeve 212 is connected to a transmission component for driving it to slide along the feeding fixing sleeve 212. Under the action of the transmission component, the transmission slide rod 206 will slide along the feeding fixing sleeve 212, thereby cooperating with the feeding gear 201 and the transmission shaft 202 to drive the feeding roller 224 to rotate, providing power for feeding.

[0043] The transmission component includes a guide ramp 207 disposed at the end of the transmission slide rod 206. A vertical slide sleeve 210 is disposed below the guide ramp 207. The side of the vertical slide sleeve 210 is connected and fixed to the support side plate 102 through a positioning side plate 211. A vertical push rod 209 is slidably disposed in the vertical slide sleeve 210. A pressure wheel 208 is rotatably disposed at the upper end of the vertical push rod 209 and presses against the inclined surface of the guide ramp 207. The lower end of the vertical push rod 209 is connected and fixed to the reciprocating slide seat 404 on the reciprocating pusher through a connecting plate 405. Driven by the reciprocating pusher, the vertical push rod 209 slides up and down along the vertical slide sleeve 210. In this way, the pressure wheel 208 at the end of the vertical push rod 209 will generate a pushing force on the inclined surface of the guide ramp 207, thereby providing power for the flipping.

[0044] To facilitate the adjustment of the solid-liquid mixing ratio for a single feeding, the feeding assembly also includes a rotating disk 213. Multiple filling slots 214 are arrayed on the outer side of each rotating disk 213. A piston plate 215 is slidably fitted into each filling slot 214. The lower end of the piston plate 215 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the filling slot 214 via an adjusting spring 216. An adjusting sliding hole is provided at the bottom of the filling slot 214, and a fine-tuning vertical rod 217 is slidably installed in the adjusting sliding hole. The outer end of the fine-tuning vertical rod 217 is connected and fixed to the piston plate 215. A steel ball 218 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the fine-tuning vertical rod 217. An adjusting cavity 223 is provided in the middle of the rotating disk 213. An adjusting component for adjusting the height of the piston plate 215 is provided on the feeding channel 204 where the adjusting cavity 223 is located. Under the action of the adjusting component, the steel ball 218 is forced to slide the piston plate 215 outward along the filling slot 214, thereby adjusting the actual filling depth of the filling slot 214.

[0045] The adjusting component includes an adjusting slide column 221 slidably disposed on the feeding channel 204. A conical pressing block 222 is fixedly disposed at the inner end of the adjusting slide column 221. The conical pressing block 222 is in contact with the steel ball 218. An adjusting screw 219 is fitted in the adjusting screw hole at the end of the adjusting slide column 221. The adjusting screw 219 is rotatably connected to the outside of the feeding channel 204. An adjusting knob 220 is provided at the end of the adjusting screw 219 for easy rotation. In use, the adjusting knob 220 drives the adjusting screw 219 to rotate relative to the adjusting slide column 221, so that the adjusting slide column 221 is slidably disposed with the sliding hole on the feeding channel 204, so that the conical pressing block 222 and the steel ball 218 generate a pushing force, thereby adjusting the height of the piston plate 215. For easy adjustment, a scale ring matching the adjusting knob 220 is provided on the outside of the feeding channel 204, and a pointer is provided on the outside of the adjusting knob 220.

[0046] Working principle / process: In actual use, the extract and bitter gourd raw material are added to the loading box 203 respectively. Under the action of the dual-head motor 403, the reciprocating gear 402 and the reciprocating gear frame 401 match, driving the reciprocating slide 404 and the dual-head motor 403 to slide up and down along the support guide rod 104. When the dual-head motor 403 and the reciprocating slide 404 move upward, the connecting plate 405 will drive the vertical push rod 209 to move upward. The upper end of the vertical push rod 209... The pressure roller 208 exerts a pushing force on the guide inclined plate 207. Under the action of the inclined plate, the transmission slide rod 206 drives the feeding rack 205 to engage with the feeding gear 201, thereby driving the feeding roller 224 to rotate. In this way, the material in the filling trough 214 will rotate into the premixing box 101 to complete the unloading. The bitter gourd raw material and extract produced by unloading will enter the premixing box 101 for preliminary mixing, and then enter between the second piston plate 505 and the first piston plate 502. Subsequently, at this time, the driving motor... Driven by the friction of the friction wheel 301, the second friction disc 305 and the first friction disc 304 will rotate rapidly. The first friction disc 304 will drive the first piston plate 502 to rotate through the central bushing 507, thereby further mixing the bitter gourd raw material and the extract. Subsequently, the double-head motor 403 and the reciprocating slide 404 will drive the drive component 300 to move downward. During the downward movement, the high-speed rotating solid-liquid mixture will complete solid-liquid separation at the sieve filter hole 504. At this time, the small diameter of the drive friction wheel 301 will contact the first friction disc 304 and the second friction disc 305. Under the action of the tensioning component, the second piston plate 505 and the first piston plate 502 will squeeze the material, thereby further discharging the extract from the bitter gourd raw material. The liquid will enter the first separation box 105 and then be collected and stored by the collection tank 106. When the first piston plate 502 moves to the position of the second separation box 107, the remaining residue will enter the second separation box 107 to complete the slag discharge process.

[0047] By adjusting the knob 220, the adjusting screw 219 and the adjusting slide column 221 rotate relative to each other, so that the adjusting slide column 221 slides with the sliding hole on the feeding channel 204, so that the conical pressing block 222 and the steel ball 218 generate a pushing force, thereby adjusting the height of the piston plate 215 and adjusting the solid-liquid ratio.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-energy fat-reducing extract and separation device for bitter melon, comprising a base (100), a premixing tank (101) above the base (100), a feeding assembly for feeding the premixing tank (101) at its upper end, and a separation cylinder (103) at the lower outlet of the premixing tank (101). A second piston plate (505) and a first piston plate (502) are slidably disposed in the separation cylinder (103). The lower middle position of the second piston plate (505) is rotatably connected to a central shaft (506). A central shaft sleeve (507) is fixedly disposed at the lower middle position of the first piston plate (502). The central shaft sleeve (507) has a through hole at its center position that is slidably connected to the central shaft (506). The central shaft (506) and the central shaft sleeve (507) are slidably connected to the central shaft (506). The lower end of the bushing (507) is connected to a drive component (300) for driving the two to rotate and slide relative to each other. The drive component (300) includes a first friction disk (304) disposed at the lower end of the central shaft (506) and a second friction disk (305) disposed at the lower end of the central bushing (507). The second friction disk (305) and the first friction disk (304) are connected by a tensioning member. A drive friction wheel (301) is provided between the second friction disk (305) and the first friction disk (304). The drive friction wheel (301) has an elliptical structure. The drive friction wheel (301) is disposed at the first output end of the dual-head motor (403). The second output end of the dual-head motor (403) is provided with a reciprocating pusher for driving it to move up and down. A support side plate (102) is fixed on the outside of the base (100). The lower end of the support side plate (102) is connected and fixed to the base (100) through at least two support guide rods (104). A reciprocating slide (404) is slidably provided on the support guide rod (104). The reciprocating slide (404) is connected and fixed to a double-head motor (403). A sieve filter hole (504) for solid-liquid separation is provided on the outside of the separation cylinder (103) where the sieve filter hole (504) is located. A first separation box (105) for collecting liquid is provided on the outside of the separation cylinder (103). The discharge end of the first separation box (105) is connected to a collection tank (106) for storing liquid. A liquid collection pipe (109) for discharging liquid is provided at the bottom of the collection tank (106). A second separation box (107) for collecting impurities is provided at the lower port of the separation cylinder (103). A slag discharge pipe (108) for discharging slag is provided on the outside of the second separation box (107).

2. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first piston plate (502) is provided with agitators for crushing and mixing materials. The agitators include a plurality of constriction holes on the first piston plate (502). A mixing and crushing plate (501) is slidably disposed in each constriction hole. The side plate on the lower outer side of the mixing and crushing plate (501) is connected to the first piston plate (502) by a top pressure spring (503).

3. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reciprocating pusher includes a reciprocating gear (402) disposed at the output end of the dual-head motor (403). The reciprocating gear (402) is a half gear. The outer side of the reciprocating gear (402) meshes with the tooth surface of the inner side of the reciprocating gear frame (401). The lower end of the reciprocating gear frame (401) is connected and fixed to the upper end of the base (100).

4. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tensioning component includes a rotating ring (302) rotatably disposed on the end faces of the second friction disc (305) and the first friction disc (304). The upper and lower rotating rings (302) are connected by multiple tension springs (303). Under the action of the tension springs (303), the second friction disc (305) and the first friction disc (304) will be pulled closer together.

5. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes two material boxes (203), each material box (203) has a feeding channel (204) at its lower end that communicates with the premix box (101). A rotating disk (213) is rotatably installed in the feeding channel (204). Multiple filling slots (214) are arranged in an array on the outer side of the rotating disk (213). One material box (203) is filled with bitter gourd raw material, and the other material box (203) is filled with extract. The two rotating disks (213) are connected and fixed to a drive shaft (202). The drive shaft (202) is rotatably sealed to the outer side of the feeding channel (204). The drive shaft (202) is connected to a flipping drive for driving its rotation.

6. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flipping drive includes a feeding gear (201) located in the middle of the transmission shaft (202). The feeding gear (201) is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (202) via a ratchet. A transmission slide rod (206) is provided below the feeding gear (201). The upper end of the transmission slide rod (206) is provided with a feeding rack (205) that meshes with the feeding gear (201). The end of the transmission slide rod (206) is slidably disposed with the feeding fixing sleeve (212) at the upper end of the premix box (101). The end of the transmission slide rod (206) is connected and fixed to the feeding fixing sleeve (212) via a horizontal spring (225). The end of the transmission slide rod (206) away from the feeding fixing sleeve (212) is connected to a transmission component for driving it to slide along the feeding fixing sleeve (212).

7. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission component includes a guide plate (207) disposed at the end of the transmission slide (206), and a vertical slide sleeve (210) is disposed below the guide plate (207). The side of the vertical slide sleeve (210) is connected and fixed to the support side plate (102) through a positioning side plate (211). A vertical push rod (209) is slidably disposed in the vertical slide sleeve (210). A pressure wheel (208) is rotatably disposed at the upper end of the vertical push rod (209) and presses against the inclined surface of the guide plate (207). The lower end of the vertical push rod (209) is connected and fixed to the reciprocating slide seat (404) on the reciprocating push component through a connecting plate (405).

8. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 7, characterized in that, A piston plate (215) is slidably fitted in the filling groove (214). The lower end of the piston plate (215) is connected and fixed to the bottom of the filling groove (214) through an adjusting spring (216). An adjusting sliding hole is provided at the bottom of the filling groove (214). A fine-tuning vertical rod (217) is slidably provided in the adjusting sliding hole. The outer end of the fine-tuning vertical rod (217) is connected and fixed to the piston plate (215). A steel ball (218) is rotatably provided at the other end of the fine-tuning vertical rod (217). An adjusting cavity (223) is provided in the middle of the rotating disk (213). An adjusting component for adjusting the height of the piston plate (215) is provided on the feeding channel (204) where the adjusting cavity (223) is located.

9. The high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment for bitter melon according to claim 8, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes an adjusting slide column (221) slidably disposed on the feeding channel (204). A conical pressing block (222) is fixedly disposed at the inner end of the adjusting slide column (221). The conical pressing block (222) presses against the steel ball (218). An adjusting screw (219) is fitted in the adjusting screw hole at the end of the adjusting slide column (221). The adjusting screw (219) is rotatably connected to the outside of the feeding channel (204). An adjusting knob (220) is provided at the end of the adjusting screw (219) for easy rotation.

10. An extraction process for the high-energy fat-reducing agent extraction and separation equipment of bitter melon as described in claim 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Add the extract and bitter melon raw material to the loading box (203) respectively. Under the action of the double-headed motor (403), the reciprocating gear (402) and the reciprocating gear frame (401) match to drive the reciprocating slide (404) and the double-headed motor (403) to slide up and down along the support guide rod (104). When the double-headed motor (403) and the reciprocating slide (404) move upward, the connecting plate (405) will drive the vertical push rod (209) to move upward. The pressure wheel (208) at the upper end of the vertical push rod (209) will generate a pushing force on the guide inclined plate (207). Under the action of the inclined plane, the transmission slide rod (206) will drive the feeding rack (205) to cooperate with the feeding gear (201), thereby driving the rotating disk (213) to rotate. In this way, the material in the filling tank (214) will rotate into the premixing box (101) to complete the unloading. The bitter gourd raw material and extract produced by unloading will enter the premixing box (101) for preliminary mixing. Step 2: Enter between the second piston plate (505) and the first piston plate (502). Subsequently, under the friction of the driving friction wheel (301), the second friction disc (305) and the first friction disc (304) will rotate rapidly. The first friction disc (304) will drive the first piston plate (502) to rotate through the central bushing (507), thereby further mixing the bitter gourd raw material and the extract. Subsequently, the dual-head motor (403) and the reciprocating slide (404) drive the driving component (300) to move down. During the downward movement, the high-speed rotating solid-liquid mixture will complete solid-liquid separation at the sieve filter hole (504). At this time, the small diameter of the driving friction wheel (301) contacts the first friction disc (304) and the second friction disc (305). Under the action of the tensioning component, the second piston plate (505) and the first piston plate (502) will squeeze the material, thereby further discharging the extract from the bitter gourd raw material. Step 3: The liquid will enter the first separation tank (105) and then be collected and stored by the collection tank (106). When the first piston plate (502) moves to the position of the second separation tank (107), the remaining residue will enter the second separation tank (107) to complete the slag discharge process.

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