Multifunctional water ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy, including processing float ball and floating air bag sleeve seat, floating air bag sleeve seat is rotatably connected in the outer wall of processing float ball, the bottom of floating air bag sleeve seat is connected with fixed box, fixed box one side is fixedly installed with energy storage mechanism, fixed box inner chamber is equipped with inflatable air bag, the top of fixed box inner chamber is equipped with sealing pad, the top of sealing pad is equipped with pressing mechanism, for pressing inflatable air bag to energy storage mechanism is stored energy pressurization, the top of pressing mechanism is drivingly connected with pressing mechanism, and the top of pressing mechanism is drivingly connected with the bottom side of floating air bag sleeve seat by connecting mechanism, and multiple processing float ball is fixedly assembled between the flexible processing mechanism of energy storage mechanism side communication, and the top of inflatable air bag is communicated with air inlet pipe.The present application is ingenious, and high durability, strong adaptability and easy to maintain, improve the distribution control compatibility with the water to be processed, provide new technical ideas for ecological water purification treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water ecological treatment technology, and more specifically, to a multifunctional water ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy. Background Technology

[0002] Water ecological treatment involves treating wastewater from the natural environment to restore the biological ecosystem. However, because water ecological treatment cannot destroy the original ecological environment and cannot construct ecological ponds for filling and restoration, the purification effect on the water ecological environment is affected.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN102092889A discloses a method for lake purification and aquatic ecological environment restoration, including: a rope-like contact oxidation step, a pressurized buoyancy step, an aquatic plant cultivation island usage step, a lake pollution status analysis step, and a step of selecting the optimal usage step, as well as a step of selecting whether to integrate the operation: the rope-like contact oxidation selection step, which selects the object to be treated and the operation method; this method uses a rope-like contact oxidation device to remove pollutants existing in the lake or flowing into the lake from outside, especially organic matter and solid matter (SS), and uses a pressurized buoyancy method to remove sediments and algae deposited at the bottom of the lake, which has a certain degree of ecological adaptability. Although the design has a certain effect, some problems still exist:

[0004] 1. When existing rope-based contact materials are used for contact oxidation and removal of lake inflows, a large amount of algae and nutrients from the sewage adhere to the surface of the rope, indicating that the existing technology has low durability and requires frequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0005] 2. In the existing technology, the rope contact device is fixed in the lake. After assembly and binding, the position adjustment requires manual untying. This means that when the rope contact device has multiple water inlets in the lake, there are problems with untimely handling and low maintenance adaptability.

[0006] 3. In the existing technology, pressurization is used to aerate the bottom of the lake to make sediments and algae float. However, pressurization consumes a lot of energy. In the treatment of large lakes, aeration affects the normal life of aquatic organisms. In addition, the oxygen introduced during aeration can easily lead to the proliferation of aerobic algae and other organisms, which affects the purpose of lake water ecological purification.

[0007] In summary, existing technologies still suffer from low durability, adaptability, and maintainability, leaving room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device that is highly durable, adaptable, and easy to maintain.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: A multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy is constructed, including a treatment float and a floating airbag sleeve. The floating airbag sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the treatment float. A fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating airbag sleeve via a connecting rope. An energy storage mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box. An inflatable airbag is provided inside the fixed box. The inflatable airbag is connected to one side of the energy storage mechanism. A sealing gasket is provided at the top of the fixed box. A pressing mechanism is provided at the top of the sealing gasket for pressing the inflatable airbag to store and pressurize the energy storage mechanism. A pressing mechanism is driven to the top of the pressing mechanism. The top of the pressing mechanism is driven to the bottom side of the floating airbag sleeve via a connecting mechanism. Multiple treatment floats are fixedly assembled through a flexible treatment mechanism connected to one side of the energy storage mechanism. An air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the inflatable airbag, extending to the top of the floating airbag sleeve.

[0010] According to the above scheme, the energy storage mechanism includes an energy storage cavity, and a compression piston is connected to the inner cavity of the energy storage cavity. The air inlet on one side of the energy storage cavity is connected to the side of the inflatable airbag through a one-way valve and a connecting pipe, and the air outlet on the other side of the energy storage cavity is connected to the flexible processing mechanism through a one-way valve.

[0011] According to the above scheme, the top of the inner cavity of the energy storage chamber is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread of the inner cavity of the energy storage chamber is threadedly connected to a limit screw seat. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston handle of the compression piston. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the top side of the piston part of the compression piston and the bottom side of the limit screw seat, respectively, for adjusting the spring force to control the energy storage pressure of the compression piston. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the energy storage chamber, and the limit ring is located at the top of the air inlet of the energy storage chamber.

[0012] According to the above scheme, a first magnetic block is fixedly installed on the top of the piston part of the compression piston, and a second magnetic block is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the limiting screw seat, and the opposing surfaces of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block attract each other.

[0013] According to the above scheme, the connecting mechanism includes a universal joint, and the universal joint is rotatably connected to an assembly ring via a bearing. The assembly ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing float. A first adjusting block is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the universal joint. A second adjusting block is hinged to one side of the first adjusting block via a pin. A spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second adjusting block. The bottom side of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing mechanism via the second adjusting block and the first adjusting block.

[0014] According to the above scheme, the pressing mechanism includes a rotating ring. The top of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first adjusting block through a bearing. The top of the rotating ring has at least one assembly hole, and an installation rod is fixedly connected in the assembly hole. A compression wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation rod. The bottom side of the compression wheel is in contact with the top of the pressing mechanism for pressing the inflatable airbag. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating ring. A transmission roller is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod. The transmission roller is slidably connected to a groove opened on the top of the fixed box.

[0015] According to the above scheme, the pressing mechanism includes a slide rod slidably connected to the top of the sealing gasket, a compression plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod, the bottom of the compression plate being in contact with the top of the inflatable airbag, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod, and abutment plates adjustablely connected to both sides of the top of the fixed seat, with the top of the abutment plates in contact with one side of the compression wheel, for controlling the compression plate to compress the inflatable airbag through the compression of the compression wheel.

[0016] According to the above scheme, both sides of the top of the fixed seat are hinged to the end of the abutment plate by pins. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat. The inner cavity of the connecting seat is limited by bolts to a pressing protrusion. The top of the pressing protrusion is in contact with the bottom side of the abutment plate to control the unfolding angle of the abutment plate. Both sides of the top of the fixed seat are fixedly connected to elastic blocks. The top of the elastic blocks is in contact with the bottom side of the abutment plate.

[0017] According to the above scheme, the flexible processing mechanism includes multiple airbag rings, which are fixedly connected by a rope net sleeve, and the expansion chambers of the multiple airbag rings are connected by a connecting air pipe. An aeration valve nozzle is provided on the bottom side of the connecting air pipe, and the air jet angle of the aeration valve nozzle corresponds to the axis position of the rope net sleeve.

[0018] According to the above scheme, the inner cavity of the rope net sleeve is filled with a treatment filler, which is a polyurethane sponge biomaterial.

[0019] The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In this invention, the buoyancy of multiple treatment floats works together to pull the flexible treatment mechanism to float on the water surface. When new liquid flows into the water, the treatment filler inside the rope net sleeve of the flexible treatment mechanism can purify the inflowing liquid. The buoyancy of multiple sets of treatment floats increases the extension and coordination of the rope net sleeve of the flexible treatment mechanism, which is conducive to completing the network deployment in the water area through the treatment floats, realizing the interception and treatment capacity of the inflowing liquid. Furthermore, by positioning the positions of multiple treatment floats relative to each other, the position of the connected rope net sleeve can be quickly located, improving the positioning and treatment efficiency during subsequent maintenance. This invention is ingeniously designed, improves the compatibility with the deployment of the water body to be treated, and provides a new technological approach for the purification and treatment of ecological water bodies.

[0021] 2. In this invention, the flow effect of the newly discharged fluid can drive the treatment float to rotate through the bottom arc-shaped extension. The rotation of the assembly ring can pull the universal joint to drive the bottom elastic telescopic rod to drive the bottom extrusion wheel to press the abutment plate. After the abutment plate is pressed, it can drive the bottom slide rod to slide in the sealing gasket. The movement of the slide rod can drive the bottom extrusion plate to press the inflatable airbag. The multiple extrusion plates and abutment plates arranged around the perimeter can repeatedly press the bottom inflatable airbag under the rotational extrusion action of the extrusion wheel. When the inflatable airbag is compressed, the gas is sent into the energy storage mechanism on one side through the one-way valve. The rotation of the treatment float in the floating airbag sleeve realizes the extrusion energy of the inflatable airbag, realizing the conversion of the fluid dynamics of the injected water. It is convenient to continuously pressurize the energy storage cavity through the inflation of the inflatable airbag for subsequent aeration treatment. The structure is ingenious and provides a new way to utilize the tidal energy of water.

[0022] 3. In this invention, the extrusion protrusion can adjust the tilt angle of the top abutment plate by rotating the bolt. This allows for adjustment of the compression strength of the bottom inflatable airbag by changing the tilt angle. This facilitates the control of the pressing strength of the extrusion wheel, which varies with different liquid flow rates, ensuring the pressing force of the bottom inflatable airbag. At the same time, the bidirectional tilting abutment plate can improve the adaptability to different water flow directions in the water.

[0023] 4. In this invention, through the designed energy storage mechanism, when the one-way valve of the energy storage chamber's air inlet is inflated through the air bladder, the gas can accumulate in the energy storage chamber and push up the compression piston. Under the accumulation of continuously supplied air, the compression piston can continue to pressurize the air after exceeding the range of the air outlet on one side and send it into the air bladder ring of the flexible treatment mechanism on one side. The air bladder ring can be bulged out through the air pipe and aeration valve nozzle on one side. The pressurized and bulging gas can aerate and purge the packing inside the rope net sleeve. Thus, it can utilize the tidal fluid action of the continuous water body to accumulate the compressed air bladder and continue to bulge out for aeration after a period of time, realizing intermittent aeration of the treatment packing inside the rope net sleeve. The design is ingenious, effectively improving the aeration treatment capacity of the packing, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and treatment, and has high adaptability. After the air bladder ring retracts, it can pass gas into the air pipe and aeration valve nozzle on one side for re-aeration, thus realizing the self-aeration treatment capacity of the inner rope net sleeve and treatment packing before the energy storage chamber accumulates pressurized gas.

[0024] 5. In this invention, the magnetic adsorption of the first and second magnetic blocks can prevent the compression piston from falling and sealing off before the gas is completely discharged, thus affecting the aeration effect. After the gas in the energy storage chamber is completely discharged, the spring force is greater than the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic blocks when there is no air support on the bottom side of the compression piston. The spring uses its own spring force to drive the compression piston to slide down to the top of the limiting ring for the next energy storage operation. This can improve the rapid discharge of compressed air after energy storage, avoid incomplete air discharge after energy storage, and improve the aeration treatment effect. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded disassembly structure of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the treatment float of the multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism assembly structure of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing mechanism of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism assembly structure of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection mechanism of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the energy storage mechanism of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the flexible treatment mechanism structure of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the flexible treatment mechanism of the buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device of the present invention;

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Float; 2. Floating airbag housing; 3. Connecting mechanism; 301. Universal joint; 302. First adjusting block; 303. Elastic telescopic rod; 304. Second adjusting block; 305. Assembly ring; 4. Pressing mechanism; 401. Fixed seat; 402. Abutment plate; 403. Elastic block; 404. Extrusion protrusion; 405. Connecting seat; 406. Slide rod; 407. Extrusion plate; 5. Pressing mechanism; 501. Rotating ring; 502. Transmission rod; 503. Transmission roller; 504. 505. Extrusion wheel; 6. Mounting rod; 7. Energy storage mechanism; 8. Energy storage chamber; 9. Limiting ring; 10. Compression piston; 11. Spring; 2. First magnetic block; 3. Second magnetic block; 4. Limiting screw seat; 506. Flexible processing mechanism; 607. Airbag ring; 708. Connecting air pipe; 709. Aeration valve nozzle; 100. Rope net sleeve; 110. Processing filler; 120. Connecting rope; 13. Fixing box; 14. Sealing gasket; 15. Inflatable airbag; 16. Inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Please see Figure 1-11 The present invention is a multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy, comprising a treatment float 1, an airbag sleeve 2, a connecting mechanism 3, a pressing mechanism 4, a pressing mechanism 5, an energy storage mechanism 6, and a flexible treatment mechanism 7.

[0041] A floating airbag sleeve 2 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the buoy 1. A fixed box 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating airbag sleeve 2 via a connecting rope 8. An energy storage mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 9. An inflatable airbag 11 is located inside the fixed box 9 and is connected to one side of the energy storage mechanism 6. A sealing gasket 10 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box 9. A pressing mechanism 4 is located at the top of the sealing gasket 10, used to press the inflatable airbag 11 to store and pressurize the energy storage mechanism 6. A pressing mechanism 5 is drivenly connected to the top of the pressing mechanism 4. The top of the pressing mechanism 4 is drivenly connected to the bottom side of the floating airbag sleeve 2 via a connecting mechanism 3. Multiple buoys 1 are fixedly assembled via a flexible processing mechanism 7 connected to one side of the energy storage mechanism 6. The top of the inflatable airbag 11 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12, which extends to the top of the floating airbag sleeve 2 for air intake of the inflatable airbag 11. The end of the air inlet pipe 12 is equipped with an air inlet valve and a one-way valve, so that the air inlet valve can be deployed when the inflatable airbag 11 is inflated. The one-way valve allows compressed gas to be sent into the energy storage mechanism 6 on one side, ensuring the continuous compression and air delivery of the inflatable airbag 11 in the water body and the negative pressure air intake capacity after deployment, so as to realize the continuous introduction of aeration gas into the flexible treatment mechanism 7.

[0042] The treatment float 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the floating airbag sleeve 2 with multiple arc-shaped extensions to increase the contact force of the water flow. The energy storage mechanism 6 includes an energy storage chamber 601, and a compression piston 603 is connected to the inner cavity of the energy storage chamber 601. One side of the energy storage chamber 601 has an air inlet connected to one side of the inflatable airbag 11 through a one-way valve and a connecting pipe, and the other side of the energy storage chamber 601 has an air outlet connected to the flexible treatment mechanism 7 through a one-way valve.

[0043] When the treatment float 1 floats on the surface of the water to be treated by its own buoyancy, it can be assembled with the outer edge of the bottom fixed box 9 via the hook of the outer floating airbag sleeve 2 of the treatment float 1 and the connecting rope 8, and the flexible treatment mechanism 7 can be extended and assembled through the energy storage mechanism 6. The floating airbag sleeve 2 can ensure the stable assembly of the bottom fixed box 9 by its own airbag buoyancy, reducing the impact of water flow on the fixed box 9. The flexible treatment mechanism 7 floats on the water surface by the combined buoyancy of multiple treatment floats 1. When new liquid flows into the water, the treatment filler 705 in the rope net sleeve 704 of the flexible treatment mechanism 7 can react and treat under the action of the flowing liquid. Thus, the buoyancy of multiple sets of treatment floats 1 can improve the extension and coordination of the rope net sleeve 704 of the flexible treatment mechanism 7. This is conducive to completing the network deployment in the water area by treatment floats 1, realizing the interception and treatment capacity of the liquid flowing into the water body, and quickly locating the position of the connected rope net sleeve 704 by positioning the positions of multiple treatment floats 1, improving the positioning and treatment efficiency during subsequent maintenance. It should be noted that the relative position of the treatment float 1 and the water inflow direction can be adjusted by adjusting the assembly position of the outer edge of the floating airbag sleeve 2, so that the treatment float 1 can be positioned at the water flow inlet.

[0044] Please see Figure 1-2 4-8. The connecting mechanism 3 includes a universal joint 301, which is rotatably connected to an assembly ring 305 via a bearing. The assembly ring 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handling float 1. A first adjusting block 302 is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the universal joint 301. A second adjusting block 304 is hinged to one side of the first adjusting block 302 via a pin. A spring telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second adjusting block 304. The bottom side of the spring telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing mechanism 5 via the second adjusting block 304 and the first adjusting block 302. The pressing mechanism 5 includes a rotating ring 501, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first adjusting block 302 via a bearing. At least one assembly hole is provided on the top of the rotating ring 501, and an mounting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the assembly hole. A compression wheel 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod 505. The bottom side of the compression wheel 504 is in contact with the top of the pressing mechanism 4 for pressing the inflatable airbag 11. Both sides of the rotating ring 501 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 502, and the transmission rod 502 is fixedly installed with the transmission roller 503 at the end. The transmission roller 503 is slidably connected to the groove opened at the top of the fixed box 9.

[0045] The pressing mechanism 4 includes a slide rod 406 slidably connected to the top of the sealing gasket 10. A compression plate 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod 406. The bottom of the compression plate 407 is in contact with the top of the inflatable airbag 11. A fixing seat 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 406. Abutment plates 402 are adjustablely connected to both sides of the top of the fixing seat 401. The top of the abutment plate 402 is in contact with one side of the compression wheel 504. The compression of the compression plate 407 is controlled by the compression of the compression wheel 504 to compress the inflatable airbag 11.

[0046] When the treatment float 1 is assembled, the flow effect of the newly discharged fluid can cause the treatment float 1 to rotate through the bottom arc-shaped extension. The arc-shaped extension on the bottom side of the treatment float 1 can increase the contact area with the water flow and improve the absorption and conversion of kinetic energy. The rotation of the treatment float 1 in the floating airbag sleeve 2 can drive the bottom assembly ring 305 to rotate. The rotation of the assembly ring 305 can pull the universal joint to drive the bottom first adjusting block 302 to deflect. The deflection of the first adjusting block 302 can pull the second adjusting block 304 to rotate through the bearing and pull the elastic telescopic rod 303. The bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 303 can pull the bottom rotating ring 501 to rotate under the rotation of the assembly ring 305 and the top treatment float 1. The rotating ring 501 can rotate in the fixed box 9 through the two side transmission rods 502 and transmission rollers 503. The rotation of the rotating ring 501 drives the bottom squeezing wheel 504 to squeeze the abutment plate 402. After being squeezed, the abutment plate 402 drives the bottom sliding rod 406 to slide within the sealing gasket 10. The movement of the sliding rod 406 drives the bottom squeezing plate 407 to squeeze the inflatable airbag 11. The multiple squeezing plates 407 and abutment plates 402 arranged around the perimeter can repeatedly squeeze the bottom inflatable airbag 11 under the rotational squeezing action of the squeezing wheel 504. When the inflatable airbag 11 is squeezed, gas is sent into the energy storage mechanism 6 on one side through a one-way valve. Thus, the rotation of the float 1 within the floating airbag sleeve 2 can be used to squeeze and apply energy to the inflatable airbag 11, realizing the conversion of the fluid dynamics of the injected water. This facilitates the continuous pressurization of the energy storage chamber 601 through the inflation of the inflatable airbag 11 for subsequent aeration treatment. The cooperation of universal joint 301, first adjusting block 302 and second adjusting block 304 can improve the torque conversion adjustment effect of the handling float 1 rotation direction, and adapt to the transmission of torque of the handling float 1 in different rotation directions under most fluid flow conditions.

[0047] Please see Figure 5-6 The top two sides of the fixed base 401 are hinged to the end of the abutment plate 402 by pins. A connecting base 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base 401. A pressing protrusion 404 is limited to the inner cavity of the connecting base 405 by bolts. The top of the pressing protrusion 404 is in contact with the bottom side of the abutment plate 402 to control the unfolding angle of the abutment plate 402. Elastic blocks 403 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed base 401. The top of the elastic block 403 is in contact with the bottom side of the abutment plate 402.

[0048] The compression protrusion 404, after being adjusted by rotating the bolt, can adjust the tilt angle of the top abutment plate 402. This allows for adjustment of the compression strength of the bottom inflatable airbag 11 by changing the tilt angle, facilitating control of the compression strength of the compression roller 504, which varies with different liquid flow rates and speeds, ensuring the compression force on the bottom inflatable airbag 11. Simultaneously, the bidirectionally tilted abutment plate 402 ensures a consistent rotational compression effect when the compression roller 504 rotates in different forward and reverse directions, improving adaptability to different water flow directions within the water body.

[0049] Please see Figure 10-11 The flexible treatment mechanism 7 includes multiple airbag rings 701, which are fixedly connected by a rope net sleeve 704. The expansion chambers of the multiple airbag rings 701 are connected by a connecting air pipe 702. An aeration valve nozzle 703 is provided on the bottom side of the connecting airbag. The air jet angle of the aeration valve nozzle 703 corresponds to the axial position of the rope net sleeve 704. The inner cavity of the rope net sleeve 704 is filled with a treatment filler 705, which is a polyurethane sponge biomaterial.

[0050] Please see Figure 2 , 9The energy storage chamber 601 has an internal thread at its top, and a limit screw seat 607 is threadedly connected to the internal thread. A spring 604 is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston handle of the compression piston 603. The two ends of the spring 604 are fixedly connected to the top side of the piston part of the compression piston 603 and the bottom side of the limit screw seat 607, respectively, and are used to adjust the spring force of the spring 604 to control the energy storage pressure of the compression piston 603. A limit ring 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the energy storage chamber 601. The limit ring 602 is located at the top of the air inlet of the energy storage chamber 601. A first magnetic block 605 is fixedly installed on the top of the piston part of the compression piston 603, and a second magnetic block 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the limit screw seat 607, and the opposing surfaces of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606 attract each other. With the design of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606, when the air pressure inside the energy storage chamber 601 is sufficiently increased, the first magnetic block 605 on top of the compression piston 603 can be attracted to the second magnetic block 606. The magnetic attraction strength of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606 is adjusted by the spacing of the limiting screw seat 607, which facilitates the adjustment of the intensity of aeration on the rear side. Furthermore, the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606 prevents the compression piston 603 from falling and sealing itself before all gas has leaked out, thus affecting the aeration effect. After all the gas in the energy storage chamber 601 is completely expelled, the elastic force of the spring 604, when there is no air support on the bottom side of the compression piston 603, is greater than the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606. The spring 604 uses its own elastic force to drive the compression piston 603 down to the top of the limiting ring 602 for the next energy storage operation, thereby improving the rapid discharge of compressed air after energy storage, avoiding incomplete air discharge after energy storage, and improving the aeration treatment effect.

[0051] When the one-way valve at the air inlet of the energy storage chamber 601 is inflated through the inflation bladder 11, the gas accumulates within the energy storage chamber 601, pushing up the compression piston 603. Under the continuous accumulation of air, the compression piston 603, after exceeding the range of the air outlet on one side, continues to pressurize the air and sends it into the air bladder ring 701 of the flexible treatment mechanism 7 on one side. The air bladder ring 701 can bulge out through the connecting air pipe 702 and the aeration valve nozzle 703 on one side. The pressurized and bulging gas can aerate and purge the packing material inside the rope net sleeve 704, thus utilizing the tidal fluid action of the continuous water body to accumulate compressed air bladders and then bulge out for aeration after a period of time. This achieves intermittent aeration of the treatment packing material 705 inside the rope net sleeve 704. The ingenious design effectively improves the aeration treatment capacity of the packing material, reduces maintenance difficulty, and has high adaptability. The designed airbag ring 701, rope net sleeve 704, and inner treatment packing 705 can extend in an arc shape in the direction of fluid flow under the action of fluid impact. The rope net sleeve 704 can squeeze the airbag rings 701 on both sides under the extension action. The airbag ring 701 can be expanded under pressure when pressurized, and can be contracted by its own elasticity after the treatment fluid passes through. After the airbag ring 701 is contracted, it can pass gas into the connecting air pipe 702 and the aeration valve nozzle 703 on one side for re-aeration. Thus, the self-aeration treatment capability of the inner rope net sleeve 704 and the treatment packing 705 can be achieved before the energy storage chamber 601 accumulates pressurized gas. Through the designed aeration valve nozzle 703, the valve in the aeration valve nozzle 703 can prevent liquid from entering the connecting air pipe 702 before the gas is sprayed, ensuring the aeration treatment accuracy.

[0052] The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0053] In use, a certain number of treatment floats 1 are deployed and connected to each other via a rope net sleeve 704. When the treatment floats 1 on the surface of the water to be treated, it is then assembled with the bottom fixed box 9. Adjusting the fixed box 9 and the energy storage mechanism 6 extends the flexible treatment mechanism 7. The combined buoyancy of multiple treatment floats 1 pulls the flexible treatment mechanism 7 to float on the water surface. When new liquid flows into the water, the treatment filler 705 inside the rope net sleeve 704 reacts under the action of the flowing liquid.

[0054] The flow effect of the fluid to be treated causes the treatment float 1 to rotate through the bottom arc-shaped extension. The rotation of the treatment float 1 within the floating airbag sleeve 2 causes the bottom mounting ring 305 to rotate. The rotation of the mounting ring 305 pulls the universal joint, causing the bottom first adjusting block 302 to deflect. The deflection of the first adjusting block 302 pulls the second adjusting block 304 to rotate through the bearing and pull the elastic telescopic rod 303. The bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 303, under the rotation of the mounting ring 305 and the top treatment float 1, pulls the bottom rotating ring 501 to rotate. The rotating ring 501 rotates within the fixed box 9 through the two side transmission rods 502 and transmission rollers 503. The rotation of the rotating ring 501 causes the bottom pressing wheel 504 to press the abutment plate 402. After the pressing protrusion 404 is adjusted by rotating the bolt, the tilt angle of the top abutment plate 402 is adjusted. After the abutment plate 402 is squeezed, it drives the bottom slide rod 406 to slide within the sealing gasket 10. The movement of the slide rod 406 drives the bottom compression plate 407 to squeeze the inflatable airbag 11. The multiple compression plates 407 and abutment plates 402 arranged around the perimeter repeatedly squeeze the bottom inflatable airbag 11 under the rotation and compression action of the compression wheel 504. When the inflatable airbag 11 is squeezed, it sends gas into the energy storage mechanism 6 on one side through the one-way valve.

[0055] When the one-way valve at the air inlet of the energy storage chamber 601 is inflated through the inflation bladder 11, the gas accumulates in the energy storage chamber 601, pushing up the compression piston 603. Under the continuous accumulation of air, the compression piston 603, after exceeding the range of the air outlet on one side, continues to be pressurized and sent into the air bladder ring 701 on one side. The air bladder ring 701 can bulge out through the air pipe 702 and the aeration valve nozzle 703 on one side. The pressurized gas bulges out and aerates and purifies the packing inside the rope net sleeve 704. The magnetic attraction of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606 prevents the compression piston 603 from falling and sealing off before the gas has completely leaked out, thus affecting the aeration effect. After the gas in the energy storage chamber 601 is completely expelled, the elastic force of the spring 604 is greater than the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 605 and the second magnetic block 606 when there is no air support on the bottom side of the compression piston 603. The spring 604 uses its own elastic force to drive the compression piston 603 to slide down to the top of the limit ring 602 for the next energy storage operation, and the process is completed.

[0056] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. All of these forms are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device based on buoyancy, characterized in that, The system includes a treatment float (1) and a floating airbag housing (2). The floating airbag housing (2) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the treatment float (1). A fixed box (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating airbag housing (2) via a connecting rope (8). An energy storage mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box (9). An inflatable airbag (11) is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed box (9). The inflatable airbag (11) is connected to one side of the energy storage mechanism (6). A sealing gasket (10) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box (9). The top of the sealing gasket (10) is provided with... The pressing mechanism (4) is used to press the inflatable airbag (11) to store energy and pressurize the energy storage mechanism (6). The pressing mechanism (4) is connected to the top of the pressing mechanism (5). The top of the pressing mechanism (5) is connected to the bottom side of the floating airbag sleeve (2) through the connecting mechanism (3). The multiple processing floats (1) are fixedly assembled through the flexible processing mechanism (7) connected to one side of the energy storage mechanism (6). The top of the inflatable airbag (11) is connected to the air inlet pipe (12). The air inlet pipe (12) extends to the top of the floating airbag sleeve (2). The energy storage mechanism (6) includes an energy storage cavity (601), and a compression piston (603) is connected to the inner cavity of the energy storage cavity (601). One side of the energy storage cavity (601) has an air inlet connected to one side of the inflatable airbag (11) via a one-way valve and connecting pipe. The other side of the energy storage cavity (601) has an air outlet connected to a flexible processing mechanism (7) via a one-way valve. The flexible processing mechanism (7) includes multiple airbag rings (701). The multiple airbag rings (701) are fixedly connected by a rope net sleeve (704), and the expansion chambers of the multiple airbag rings (701) are connected by a connecting air pipe (702). The bottom side of the connecting air pipe (702) is provided with an aeration valve nozzle (703). The jet angle of the aeration valve nozzle (703) corresponds to the axis position of the rope net sleeve (704). The inner cavity of the rope net sleeve (704) is filled with a treatment filler (705), which is a polyurethane sponge biomaterial.

2. The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy storage chamber (601) has an internal thread at the top of its inner cavity. The internal thread of the energy storage chamber (601) is threadedly connected to a limiting screw seat (607). A spring (604) is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston handle of the compression piston (603). The two ends of the spring (604) are fixedly connected to the top side of the piston part of the compression piston (603) and the bottom side of the limiting screw seat (607), respectively, for adjusting the elastic force of the spring (604) to control the energy storage pressure of the compression piston (603). A limiting ring (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the energy storage chamber (601). The limiting ring (602) is located at the top of the air inlet of the energy storage chamber (601).

3. The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The compression piston (603) has a first magnetic block (605) fixedly installed on the top of the piston part, and a second magnetic block (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the limiting screw seat (607), and the opposing surfaces of the first magnetic block (605) and the second magnetic block (606) attract each other.

4. The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (3) includes a universal joint (301), which is rotatably connected to an assembly ring (305) via a bearing. The assembly ring (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing float (1). A first adjusting block (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the universal joint (301). A second adjusting block (304) is hinged to one side of the first adjusting block (302) via a pin. A spring telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second adjusting block (304). The bottom side of the spring telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing mechanism (5) via the second adjusting block (304) and the first adjusting block (302).

5. The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (5) includes a rotating ring (501). The top of the rotating ring (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first adjusting block (302) via a bearing. The top of the rotating ring (501) has at least one assembly hole, and an mounting rod (505) is fixedly connected in the assembly hole. A squeezing wheel (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod (505). The bottom side of the squeezing wheel (504) is in contact with the top of the pressing mechanism (4) for pressing the inflatable airbag (11). A transmission rod (502) is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating ring (501). A transmission roller (503) is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod (502). The transmission roller (503) is slidably connected in the groove opened on the top of the fixed box (9).

6. The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (4) includes a slide rod (406) slidably connected to the top of the sealing gasket (10). A compression plate (407) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod (406). The bottom of the compression plate (407) is in contact with the top of the inflatable airbag (11). A fixed seat (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod (406). Abutment plates (402) are adjustablely connected to both sides of the top of the fixed seat (401). The top of the abutment plate (402) is in contact with one side of the compression wheel (504) for controlling the compression plate (407) to compress the inflatable airbag (11) by the compression of the compression wheel (504).

7. The buoyancy-based multifunctional aquatic ecological environment purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top two sides of the fixed seat (401) are hinged to the end of the abutment plate (402) by pins. A connecting seat (405) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat (401). A pressing protrusion (404) is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat (405) by bolts. The top of the pressing protrusion (404) is in contact with the bottom side of the abutment plate (402) to control the unfolding angle of the abutment plate (402). Elastic blocks (403) are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the fixed seat (401). The top of the elastic block (403) is in contact with the bottom side of the abutment plate (402).

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