A shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system, belonging to the technical field of fishing devices, comprising: a collecting net cage, a net cage frame, a fishing net cage and a base placed at the bottom of a fishing pond, wherein the collecting net cage is sleeved in a frame body and is magnetically connected to a two-way magnetic interface through a collecting net cage magnetic interface, the fishing net cage is detachably connected to the net cage frame through the fishing net cage magnetic interface and the two-way magnetic interface, the collecting net cage is provided with a lifting rope that cooperates with an external traction and lifting device, and the fishing net cage, the net cage frame and the collecting net cage that can be magnetically spliced ​​are provided, so that they can be combined according to actual conditions, and at the same time, automated fishing and collection are achieved with the help of an external traction and lifting device, so as to improve fishing efficiency and reduce labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fishing devices, and in particular to a shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the fishing device for crayfish and river crabs is a ground cage. The ground cage is usually made of a metal frame and a plastic fiber mesh (square or round). There are many entrances on both sides of the ground cage. The entrances are trumpet-shaped inverted mesh openings (crayfish and river crabs can only enter but not exit). The two ends of the ground cage net are conical fishing net bags. When river crabs and crayfish enter the ground cage through the entrance, they crawl into the fishing net bags at both ends in the one-way net cage and are caught. Ground cages are suitable for various breeding environments, but there are a series of problems and disadvantages in the use of ground cages:

[0003] 1) The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive: In the fishing of river crabs and crayfish, 3-4 ground cages (about 10 meters) are required per acre of pond, and 300-400 ground cages are required for a 100-acre breeding pond. The fishing workload is huge, the time-consuming, and the whole process requires a lot of labor; 2) The models and specifications are not targeted: The ground cages on the market are usually universal ground cages, and their working scenes are suitable for various aquatic animals, including fish, shrimp, crabs, etc., but they have no advantages in fishing a single species; 3) High labor costs: The current fishing of crayfish and river crabs still relies mainly on manpower, and the automation penetration rate is low. A lot of labor costs are consumed in the ground cage fishing work. Therefore, it is urgent to design a shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: by arranging fishing net cages, net cage frames and collection net cages that can be magnetically spliced, they can be combined according to actual conditions, and at the same time, with the help of external traction and lifting devices, automatic fishing and collection can be achieved, so as to improve fishing efficiency and reduce labor costs.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system, comprising: a collection net cage, a net cage frame, a fishing net cage, and a base placed at the bottom of a fishing pond:

[0006] The collecting cage includes a metal frame consisting of four rectangular metal plates connected end to end, a top foldable cage located above the metal frame, and a bottom foldable cage located below the metal frame. The four rectangular metal plates of the metal frame are each provided with a collecting cage magnetic interface, and the collecting cage magnetic interface extends into the collecting cage and is connected to a collecting cage beard outlet.

[0007] The mesh cage frame includes a frame body with a size corresponding to that of the collection mesh cage and a side panel mounted on the frame body and positioned corresponding to the metal frame, wherein the side panel is provided with a bidirectional magnetic interface corresponding to the magnetic interface of the collection mesh cage;

[0008] The fishing net cage is provided with a fishing net cage magnetic interface corresponding to the bidirectional magnetic interface;

[0009] The collecting net cage is sleeved in the frame and is magnetically connected to the two-way magnetic interface through the collecting net cage magnetic interface, and the fishing net cage is detachably connected to the net cage frame through the fishing net cage magnetic interface and the two-way magnetic interface;

[0010] The collecting cage is provided with a lifting rope that cooperates with an external traction lifting device, and the cage frame is detachably connected to the base.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mesh cage frame also includes an insertion rod installed at the bottom of the frame, the insertion rod is provided with a pin, the base includes a cement seat and a stainless steel pipe provided on the cement seat, the stainless steel pipe is provided with a plurality of bayonet sockets that cooperate with the bayonet, and the mesh cage frame is detachably connected to the base through the pin and the bayonet.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a buckle is provided at the connection between the suspension rope and the collection cage, and the buckle can be mutually engaged with the frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a lead block is provided at the bottom of the bottom foldable net cage.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the frame is provided with an inclined smooth baffle for guiding the collecting cage when the collecting cage is inserted into the frame.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a level is provided on the frame.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the bottom-foldable net cage, and a discharge port cover is detachably mounted on the discharge port.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fishing net cage is provided with a plurality of inverted shrimp-luring holes.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:

[0019] 1. By setting up a collection cage and combining it with several fishing cages, it can be adjusted according to actual fishing needs. On the one hand, it can meet the demand for a larger fishing volume, and on the other hand, it can avoid the waste caused by the setting of additional cages.

[0020] 2. By setting a base, it is convenient to fix the net cage frame, and under the action of the magnetic interface and the two-way magnetic interface of the fishing net cage, it is convenient to install and connect the fishing net cage and the net cage frame. Since the collecting net cage is placed in the frame, and under the action of the magnetic interface and the two-way magnetic interface of the collecting net cage, it is convenient to install and connect the collecting net cage and the frame. With the help of the lifting rope and the external traction lifting device, it is convenient to take the collecting net cage out of the frame. In the above manner, under the action of magnetic cooperation, it is convenient to install and connect the fishing device, and through the cooperation of the external traction lifting device and the lifting rope, the collecting net cage and the net cage frame can be assembled and separated without manual operation, which can improve the overall fishing and collection efficiency on the one hand and reduce labor costs on the other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of explosion separation of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the collection cage of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cage skeleton of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a fishing net cage of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the beard inlet of the collection cage of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 1 is a schematic top view of the collecting cage of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the base portion of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Collection net cage; 11. Metal frame; 12. Top foldable net cage; 13. Bottom foldable net cage; 14. Lead block; 2. Net cage frame; 21. Frame; 22. Side panel; 23. Insert rod; 24. Latch; 25. Inclined smooth baffle; 26. Level; 3. Fishing net cage; 4. Collection net cage magnetic interface; 41. Collection net cage inverted mouth; 5. Two-way magnetic interface; 6. Fishing net cage magnetic interface; 7. Base; 71. Cement seat; 72. Stainless steel pipe; 73. Bayonet; 8. Lifting rope; 9. Buckle; 10. Unloading port; 101. Unloading port cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Combined with attachment Figure 1-12 As shown, a shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system includes a collecting net cage 1, a metal frame 11, a top foldable net cage 12, a bottom foldable net cage 13, a lead block 14, a net cage frame 2, a frame 21, a side panel 22, an insertion rod 23, a latch 24, an inclined smooth baffle 25, a spirit level 26, a fishing net cage 3, a collecting net cage magnetic interface 4, a collecting net cage inverted beard port 41, a two-way magnetic interface 5, a fishing net cage magnetic interface 6, a base 7, a cement seat 71, a stainless steel pipe 72, a bayonet 73, a lifting rope 8, a buckle 9, a unloading port 10 and a unloading port cover 101.

[0036] Combined with attachment Figure 1-89-12, a shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system comprises: a collecting net cage 1, a net cage frame 2, a fishing net cage 3, and a base 7 placed at the bottom of a fishing pond, wherein the collecting net cage 1 comprises a metal frame 11 composed of four rectangular metal plates connected end to end, a top foldable net cage 12 located above the metal frame 11, and a bottom foldable net cage 13 located below the metal frame 11, wherein the size of the rectangular metal plates is 1.48m*0.4m, and the volume of the top foldable net cage 12 is 1.48m *1.48m*0.6m, the volume of the bottom foldable net cage 13 is 1.48m*1.48m*0.8m, the surface of the top foldable net cage is nylon mesh, and the surface of the bottom foldable net cage is nylon mesh. By adopting nylon mesh, the shrimps and crabs collected by the collection net cage 1 are prevented from being eaten by birds and other enemies. The four rectangular metal plates of the metal skeleton 11 are all provided with a collection net cage magnetic interface 4, wherein the diameter of the collection net cage magnetic interface 4 is 0.4m, and the collection net cage magnetic interface 4 extends to the collection net cage 1 for connection There is a collection cage beard pouring mouth 41, wherein the collection cage beard pouring mouth is a trumpet-shaped structure from the outside to the inside, the cage frame 2 includes a frame 21 corresponding to the collection cage 1 in size and a side plate 22 installed on the frame 21 and corresponding to the metal frame 11 in position, wherein the frame 21 is composed of high-strength polyethylene HDPE pipes, the size of the frame 21 is 1.5m*1.5m*2m, the side plate 22 is composed of four rectangular plates adjacent to each other end to end, and a corresponding magnetic interface 4 of the collection cage is opened on the side plate 22 The bidirectional magnetic interface 5 has a diameter of 0.4 m. The collection cage 1 is provided with a lifting rope 8 that cooperates with an external traction and lifting device. A buckle 9 is provided at the connection between the lifting rope 8 and the collection cage 1. The collection cage 1 is sleeved in the frame 21 and is magnetically connected to the bidirectional magnetic interface 5 through the collection cage magnetic interface 4. The buckle 9 can be mutually engaged with the frame 21. Specifically, the buckle 9 is a structure with a traction hole in the middle and a diameter of 1 cm. The buckle 9 extends outward from the edge of the collection cage 1 by 0.1m, so that when the collecting net cage 1 is put into the frame 21, the buckle 9 can be clamped on the frame 21, and when the buckle 9 is clamped on the frame 21, the collecting net cage magnetic interface 4 is aligned with the two-way magnetic interface 5 and the pulling rope 8 cooperates with the external traction and lifting device. The external traction and lifting device can adopt a structure that cooperates with a lift and a clamp. The lifting end of the lift is connected with the clamp to drive the clamp to move up and down, and the clamp and the pulling rope 8 cooperate with each other to clamp the pulling rope 8. The fishing net cage 3 is provided with a fishing net cage magnetic interface 6 corresponding to the two-way magnetic interface 5. The fishing net cage 3 is detachably connected to the net cage frame 2 through the fishing net cage magnetic interface 6 and the two-way magnetic interface 5. The fishing net cage 3 adopts a one-way corridor structure composed of a frame covered with nylon mesh. The fishing net cage 3 is initially composed of a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, a fourth frame and a fifth frame in sequence. The first and second frames are circular rings with a diameter of 0.4m, and the third, fourth, and fifth frames are square rings with dimensions of 0.4m by 0.6m. The fishing net magnetic interface 6 is mounted on the first frame and has a diameter of 0.4m. The fishing net 3 is provided with several shrimp-luring holes to prevent shrimp, crabs, and other aquatic creatures from escaping from the fishing net 3. The magnetic force between the fishing net magnetic interface 6 and the two-way magnetic interface 5 is 100N, ensuring that the fishing net 3 will not separate from the cage frame 2 under normal weather conditions. The magnetic force between the collection net magnetic interface 4 and the two-way magnetic interface 5 is 40N, ensuring that the collection net 1 will not separate from the cage frame 2 under normal weather conditions. When the collection net 1 needs to be separated from the cage frame 2, it can be lifted from the frame 21 with relatively little effort.

[0037] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 3, 5, 9, and 11, the mesh cage frame 2 is detachably connected to the base 7, and the mesh cage frame 2 also includes an insertion rod 23 installed at the bottom of the frame 21, wherein the insertion cylinder 23 is 30 cm long, and a latch 24 is provided on the insertion rod 23. The base 7 includes a cement seat 71 and a stainless steel pipe 72 provided on the cement seat 71, wherein the cement seat 71 is a cubic structure, the weight of the cement seat 71 is 10 kg, the stainless steel pipe 72 is 30 cm long, and a plurality of bayonet holes 73 are provided on the stainless steel pipe 72 to cooperate with the latch 24. Specifically, the space between the plurality of bayonet holes 73 is The interval is 2 cm. The net cage frame 2 is detachably connected to the base 7 through the pin 24 and the bayonet 73. The frame 21 is provided with a spirit level 26. Since the base 7 is provided, the base 7 is preferably placed at the bottom of the fishing pond. Then the net cage frame 2 is installed on the base 7 through the pin 24 and the bayonet 73 on the stainless steel tube 72 of the base 7. Since several bayonet holes 73 are provided, in conjunction with the spirit level 26, the horizontal degree of the net cage frame 2 is adjusted so that the net cage frame 2 is in a horizontal state, so that the collection net cage 1 can be put into the frame 21 or removed from the frame 21 when moving up and down.

[0038] Combined with attachment Figure 1-4 As shown, a lead block 14 is provided at the bottom of the bottom foldable net cage 13, and an inclined smooth baffle 25 is provided at the top of the frame 21 to guide the collecting net cage 1 when the collecting net cage 1 is inserted into the frame 21, wherein the angle between the inclined smooth baffle 25 installed on the frame 21 and the plane where the top of the frame 21 is located is 60°, and the distance between the edge of the inclined smooth baffle 25 and the frame 21 is 30 cm. The material of the inclined smooth baffle 25 is PVC. By setting the lead block 14, under the action of gravity, the collecting net cage 1 can move downward after entering the fishing pond. Due to the setting of the inclined smooth baffle 25, when the collecting net cage 1 falls close to the net cage frame 2, under the guidance of the inclined smooth baffle 25, the position and deflection angle of the collecting net cage 1 can be guided, so that the collecting net cage 1 can be better inserted into the frame 21.

[0039] Combined with attachment Figure 2 、 8 As shown, the bottom of the foldable bottom cage 13 is provided with a unloading port 10, and a unloading port cover 101 is detachably installed on the unloading port 10. After the shrimp and crab collection is completed, the collection cage 1 is moved out of the fishing pond under the action of an external traction and lifting device, and the unloading port cover 101 is removed so that the shrimp and crabs can be taken out of the collection cage 1 through the unloading port 10.

[0040] Working principle: When preparing for fishing, first place the base 7 on the bottom of the fishing pond, then install the net cage frame 2 on the base 7, and adjust the horizontal degree of the frame 21 according to the indication of the spirit level 26 so that the frame 21 is in a horizontal state, and then select the corresponding number of fishing net cages 3 according to the actual fishing needs, and magnetically connect the fishing net cage 3 with the two-way magnetic interface 5 through the fishing net cage magnetic interface 6 to complete the installation of the fishing net cage 3, and install the unloading port cover 101 on the unloading port 10. When fishing, put the attractant in the fishing net cage 3, and lift the collecting net cage 1 through the external traction and lifting device, and make the collecting net cage 1 above the net cage frame 2, and then the collecting net cage 1 gradually moves downward. Under the action of the lead block 14, the collecting net cage 1 approaches the frame 21, and then under the guidance of the inclined smooth baffle 25, the collecting net cage 1 is sleeved in the frame 21, and then as the collecting net cage 1 continues to move downward, the buckle 9 is snapped into place. On the frame 21, the two-way magnetic interface 5 is magnetically connected to the collection net cage magnetic interface 4, the fishing net cage 3, the two-way magnetic interface 5, the collection net cage inverted mouth 41 and the collection net cage 1 are connected to each other, and then the attractant attracts shrimps and crabs, and the shrimps and crabs enter the fishing net cage 3 through the inverted shrimp attractant hole on the fishing net cage 3. Under the action of the one-way corridor of the fishing net cage 3, the shrimps and crabs enter the collection net cage 1. When the shrimps and crabs in the collection net cage 1 need to be taken out, the external traction and lifting device will collect them. The net cage 1 is lifted upward and lifted away from the fishing pond, and then the collection net cage 1 containing shrimps and crabs can be transferred to a subsequent area. With the help of another external traction and lifting device, the collection net cage 1 without shrimps and crabs is lifted back above the net cage frame 2. The external traction and lifting device can be installed on a circulating line to form an assembly line to complete various processes such as shrimp and crab fishing, collection, transfer and transportation. After the fishing season ends, the base 7, fishing net cage 3 and net cage frame 2 can be taken out of the fishing pond.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system, comprising: The collecting net cage (1), the net cage frame (2), the fishing net cage (3) and the base (7) placed at the bottom of the fishing pond are characterized by: The collecting net cage (1) comprises a metal frame (11) composed of four rectangular metal plates connected end to end, a top foldable net cage (12) located above the metal frame (11), and a bottom foldable net cage (13) located below the metal frame (11); the four rectangular metal plates of the metal frame (11) are each provided with a collecting net cage magnetic interface (4); the collecting net cage magnetic interface (4) extends into the collecting net cage (1) and is connected to a collecting net cage beard outlet (41); The mesh cage frame (2) comprises a frame body (21) having a size corresponding to that of the collection mesh cage (1) and a side plate (22) mounted on the frame body (21) and positioned corresponding to the metal frame (11); the side plate (22) is provided with a bidirectional magnetic interface (5) corresponding to the magnetic interface (4) of the collection mesh cage; The fishing net cage (3) is provided with a fishing net cage magnetic attraction interface (6) corresponding to the bidirectional magnetic attraction interface (5); The collecting net cage (1) is sleeved in the frame (21) and is magnetically connected to the two-way magnetic interface (5) via the collecting net cage magnetic interface (4); the fishing net cage (3) is detachably connected to the net cage frame (2) via the fishing net cage magnetic interface (6) and the two-way magnetic interface (5); The collecting net cage (1) is provided with a suspension rope (8) that cooperates with an external traction and suspension device, and the net cage frame (2) is detachably connected to the base (7).

2. The shrimp and crab catching device suitable for an automated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh cage frame (2) also includes an insertion rod (23) installed at the bottom of the frame (21), and a latch (24) is provided on the insertion rod (23). The base (7) includes a cement seat (71) and a stainless steel pipe (72) provided on the cement seat (71). The stainless steel pipe (72) is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes (73) that cooperate with the latch (24). The mesh cage frame (2) is detachably connected to the base (7) through the latch (24) and the bayonet holes (73).

3. The shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle (9) is provided at the connection between the suspension rope (8) and the collection net cage (1), and the buckle (9) can be mutually engaged with the frame (21).

4. The shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lead block (14) is provided at the bottom of the bottom foldable net cage (13).

5. The shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the frame (21) is provided with an inclined smooth baffle (25) for guiding the collecting net cage (1) when the collecting net cage (1) is sleeved in the frame (21).

6. The shrimp and crab fishing device suitable for an automated system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A level (26) is provided on the frame (21).

7. The shrimp and crab catching device suitable for an automated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom foldable net cage (13) is provided with a discharge port (10), and a discharge port cover (101) is detachably mounted on the discharge port (10).

8. The shrimp and crab catching device suitable for an automated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fishing net cage (3) is provided with a plurality of inverted shrimp-luring holes.

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