An oil-water separation device for edible oil production

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for edible oil production, which relates to the technical field of fat oil refining, and comprises a support foot, a driving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the top of the support foot is fixedly connected with a driving base. When the oil-water contact layer needs to be separated, the hydraulic lifting rod is controlled to work, and the hydraulic lifting rod controls the moving disk to continuously move downward, so that the support base contacts the top of the rotating base, and at this time, the support base is stressed to compress the spring, and at the same time, the oil outlet is inserted into the annular groove at the top of the annular oil storage tank, so that the storage bottle in the clamping ring is tilted, and the remaining oil and water pass through the oil outlet. The one-way valve 1 is opened, and the liquid at the oil-water contact layer flows into the inside of the annular oil storage tank through the oil outlet. At this time, the motor continues to work, so that the liquid in the storage bottle is thrown into the annular oil storage tank together. Under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid in the storage bottle is dumped more cleanly, avoiding excessive oil-water mixture adhering to the inner wall of the storage bottle, and preventing material waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fat oil refining, in particular to an oil-water separation device for edible oil production. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the quality of edible oil during production, oil-water separation is required during the refining process. The water contained in the oil itself and the water brought in during the cleaning process, as well as the water brought in by hydrophilic substances such as phospholipids and proteins in the crude oil, may reduce the transparency of the edible oil and cause oil rancidity. Therefore, dehydration during edible oil production is very important to improve the quality and stability of edible oil.

[0003] When separating edible oil from water, the method of standing still is generally used to allow the oil and water to separate into layers, and then they are extracted separately. However, the standing still time is generally long, which makes the time cost high when the oil and water separation is carried out. At the same time, when the separate extractions are carried out, the part of the oil that is in contact with the water cannot be separated specifically, resulting in a waste of resources during the oil and water separation, and the oil and water separation cannot be carried out efficiently. Improvements need to be made to this problem.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an oil-water separation device for edible oil production that is highly practical and can perform efficient separation work. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an oil-water separation device for edible oil production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oil-water separation device for edible oil production, comprising a supporting foot, a driving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the top of the supporting foot is fixedly connected to a driving base.

[0007] Wherein, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0008] The motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the driving base. The motor has an output shaft. The motor output shaft passes through the bottom of the driving base and extends to the driving base where it is fixedly connected to gear plate 1. Gear plate 2 is meshed on the outside of gear plate 1. A rotating base is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of gear plate 1. A lifting guide column is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the rotating base.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate, a hydraulic lifting rod, a movable plate, an adjustment frame one, an adjustment plate, an adjustment frame two, a rotating rod, a rotating frame and an adjustment frame three. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting guide column, the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixed plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the adjustment frame one is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable plate, the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting guide column near the bottom, the adjustment frame two is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the adjusting frame one, the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the adjusting frame two, and the adjusting frame three is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating frame.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the fixing mechanism includes a clamping ring, a fixing plate, a spring, a supporting base and a storage bottle, the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the top right side of the rotating frame, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating frame, the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate, the supporting base is fixedly connected to the right end of the spring, and the storage bottle is clamped on the inner side of the clamping ring.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the separation mechanism includes a spring hose, a diverter pipe, a water storage tank, a water outlet, an oil outlet, an annular oil storage tank, a heating ring, a heat conduction plate and a dust cover. The spring hose is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the storage bottle, the diverter pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring hose, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base, the water outlet is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the water storage tank, the oil outlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage bottle near the top, the annular oil storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the driving base and is located on the outside of the rotating base, the heating ring is arranged at the bottom of the annular oil storage tank, the heat conduction plate is attached to the top of the heating ring, and the dust cover is fixedly connected to the top of the annular oil storage tank.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a rotating rod is provided in the middle of the second gear plate, and the top and bottom ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the driving base respectively, so as to support the second gear plate.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a lifting groove for accommodating the movement of the movable plate is opened on the outer side of the lifting guide column, the movable plate is slidably connected to the lifting guide column, and the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod passes through the top of the fixed plate and the top of the lifting guide column and extends into the lifting guide column and is fixedly connected to the movable plate, so that the hydraulic lifting rod can control the movable plate to perform lifting work on the lifting guide column when working.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the end of the rotating rod away from the adjusting frame one is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjusting frame three, so that the rotating rod can push the adjusting frame three to adjust the angle.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, a one-way valve 1 is provided at the connection between the oil outlet and the storage bottle to prevent liquid from entering the oil outlet and causing a decrease in the water-oil separation efficiency. A one-way valve 2 is provided at the connection between the spring hose and the storage bottle to prevent liquid from entering the spring hose and causing a decrease in the water-oil separation efficiency.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, an annular groove for accommodating the rotation of the oil outlet is provided on the top of the annular oil storage tank, so that the rotating frame can insert the oil outlet into the annular groove after rotation, and an oil outlet pipe is provided on the bottom right side of the annular oil storage tank, and the diversion pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: when the oil-water separation work needs to be performed, the storage bottle is unscrewed, the stock liquid is poured into the storage bottle, and then the hydraulic lifting rod is controlled to work, so that the hydraulic lifting rod controls the moving plate to move downward, and at this time, the adjusting frame on the moving plate squeezes the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod pushes the adjusting frame three to move downward, and at this time, the bottom of the rotating frame rotates inside the adjusting frame two, so that the storage bottle in the clamping ring is tilted, and then the motor is started, and the motor controls the rotation of the gear plate one when working, thereby rotating the lifting guide column on the top of the gear plate one, and at the same time, the storage bottle rotates with the lifting guide column as the axis, and the separation of water and oil can be accelerated during rotation;

[0018] After oil and water are separated, water is attached to the outside of the storage bottle, and oil floats on the water. After oil and water are separated, the one-way valve 2 is activated to allow water to pass through the one-way valve 2 in the spring hose and be introduced into the diversion pipe. The water is then drained into the water storage tank for storage, so that the device can separate water.

[0019] When the oil-water contact layer needs to be separated, the hydraulic lifting rod is controlled to work, and the hydraulic lifting rod controls the moving plate to move downward continuously, so that the adjusting frame controls the rotating frame to rotate continuously, so that the supporting base contacts the top of the rotating base. At this time, the supporting base is subjected to force to compress the spring, and at the same time, the oil outlet is inserted into the ring groove at the top of the annular oil storage tank, so that the storage bottle in the clamping ring is tilted. At this time, the remaining oil and water open the one-way valve 1 when passing through the oil outlet, and the liquid at the oil-water contact layer flows into the annular oil storage tank through the oil outlet. At this time, the motor continues to work, so that the liquid in the storage bottle is thrown into the annular oil storage tank together. Under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid in the storage bottle is dumped more cleanly, avoiding excessive oil-water mixture adhering to the inner wall of the storage bottle, and preventing material waste;

[0020] Turn on the heating ring. When working, the heating ring will introduce the heat generated by the heating ring into the liquid in the annular oil storage tank through the heat conduction plate, so as to heat the liquid in the annular oil storage tank. During heating, the water mixed in the oil and water can be evaporated and separated, and the remaining stool is all oil. Finally, the oil is released through the oil outlet pipe on the annular oil storage tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a gear plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the lifting guide column of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the second position of the adjustment frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a storage bottle of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of explosion at the heating ring of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Support foot; 2. Driving base; 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Motor; 302. Gear plate 1; 303. Gear plate 2; 304. Rotating base; 305. Lifting guide column; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 401. Fixed plate; 402. Hydraulic lifting rod; 403. Moving plate; 404. Adjusting frame 1; 405. Adjusting plate; 406. Adjusting frame 2; 407. Rotating rod; 408. Rotating frame; 409. Adjusting frame 3; 5. Fixing mechanism; 501. Snap ring; 502. Fixed plate; 503. Spring; 504. Support base; 505. Storage bottle; 6. Separating mechanism; 601. Spring hose; 602. Diverter pipe; 603. Water storage tank; 604. Water outlet; 605. Oil outlet; 606. Annular oil storage tank; 607. Heating ring; 608. Heat conduction plate; 609. Dust cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an oil-water separation device for edible oil production, comprising a support foot 1, a driving mechanism 3, an adjustment mechanism 4, a fixing mechanism 5 and a separation mechanism 6, wherein the top of the support foot 1 is fixedly connected to a driving base 2.

[0033] Wherein, the driving mechanism 3 comprises:

[0034] Motor 301 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the driving base 2. Motor 301 has an output shaft. The output shaft of motor 301 extends through the driving base 2 and is fixedly connected to gear plate 1 302. Gear plate 2 303 is meshed on the outer side of gear plate 1 302. A rotating base 304 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gear plate 1 302. A lifting guide column 305 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the rotating base 304.

[0035] The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401, a hydraulic lifting rod 402, a movable plate 403, an adjusting frame 1 404, an adjusting plate 405, an adjusting frame 2 406, a rotating rod 407, a rotating frame 408 and an adjusting frame 3 409. The fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting guide column 305, the hydraulic lifting rod 402 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixed plate 401, the movable plate 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 401, the adjusting frame 1 404 is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable plate 403, the adjusting plate 405 is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting guide column 305 near the bottom, the adjusting frame 2 406 is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjusting plate 405, the rotating rod 407 is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjusting frame 1 404, the rotating frame 408 is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjusting frame 2 406, and the adjusting frame 3 409 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating frame 408.

[0036] A rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the second gear plate 303 , and the top and bottom ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the driving base 2 respectively, so as to support the second gear plate 303 .

[0037] A lifting groove is provided on the outside of the lifting guide column 305 to accommodate the movement of the movable plate 403. The movable plate 403 is slidably connected to the lifting guide column 305. The bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod 402 passes through the top of the fixed plate 401 and the top of the lifting guide column 305 and extends into the lifting guide column 305 and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 403. The hydraulic lifting rod 402 can control the movable plate 403 to perform lifting work on the lifting guide column 305 when working.

[0038] One end of the rotating rod 407 away from the adjusting frame 1 404 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjusting frame 3 409 , so that the rotating rod 407 can push the adjusting frame 3 409 to adjust the angle.

[0039] When oil-water separation is required, unscrew the storage bottle 505, pour the original liquid into the storage bottle 505, and then control the hydraulic lifting rod 402 to work, so that the hydraulic lifting rod 402 controls the moving plate 403 to move downward. At this time, the adjusting frame 1 404 on the moving plate 403 squeezes the rotating rod 407, so that the rotating rod 407 pushes the adjusting frame 3 409 to move downward. At this time, the bottom of the rotating frame 408 rotates inside the adjusting frame 2 406, so that the storage bottle 505 in the retaining ring 501 is inclined, and then the motor 301 is started. When working, the motor 301 controls the gear plate 1 302 to rotate, and then the lifting guide column 305 on the top of the gear plate 1 302 rotates, and at the same time, the storage bottle 505 rotates with the lifting guide column 305 as the axis. During rotation, the separation of water and oil can be accelerated under the action of centrifugal force.

[0040] See also Figure 6-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: the fixing mechanism 5 includes a snap ring 501, a fixing plate 502, a spring 503, a support base 504 and a storage bottle 505. The snap ring 501 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the rotating frame 408, the fixing plate 502 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating frame 408, the spring 503 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 502, the support base 504 is fixedly connected to the right end of the spring 503, and the storage bottle 505 is clamped on the inner side of the snap ring 501.

[0041] The separation mechanism 6 includes a spring hose 601, a shunt pipe 602, a water tank 603, a water outlet 604, an oil outlet 605, an annular oil storage tank 606, a heating ring 607, a heat conducting plate 608 and a dust cover 609. The spring hose 601 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the storage bottle 505, the shunt pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring hose 601, the water tank 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base 304, the water outlet 604 is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the water tank 603, the oil outlet 605 is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage bottle 505 near the top, the annular oil storage tank 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving base 2 and is located on the outside of the rotating base 304, the heating ring 607 is arranged at the bottom of the annular oil storage tank 606, the heat conducting plate 608 is attached to the top of the heating ring 607, and the dust cover 609 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular oil storage tank 606.

[0042] A one-way valve 1 is provided at the connection between the oil outlet 605 and the storage bottle 505 to prevent liquid from entering the oil outlet 605 and causing a decrease in the water-oil separation efficiency. A one-way valve 2 is provided at the connection between the spring hose 601 and the storage bottle 505 to prevent liquid from entering the spring hose 601 and causing a decrease in the water-oil separation efficiency.

[0043] An annular groove is set on the top of the annular oil storage groove 606 to accommodate the rotation of the oil outlet 605, so that the rotating frame 408 can insert the oil outlet 605 into the annular groove after rotation. An oil outlet pipe is set at the bottom right side of the annular oil storage groove 606, and the diversion pipe 602 is connected to the water tank 603.

[0044] After the oil and water are separated, the water is attached to the outside of the storage bottle 505, and the oil floats above the water. After the oil and water are separated, the one-way valve 2 is activated to allow the water to pass through the one-way valve 2 in the spring hose 601 and be introduced into the diversion pipe 602. The water is then drained into the water tank 603 for storage, so that the device can separate the water.

[0045] When the oil-water contact layer needs to be separated, the hydraulic lifting rod 402 is controlled to work, and the hydraulic lifting rod 402 controls the moving plate 403 to move downward continuously, so that the adjusting frame 404 controls the rotating frame 408 to rotate continuously, so that the supporting base 504 contacts the top of the rotating base 304. At this time, the supporting base 504 is subjected to force to compress the spring 503, and at the same time, the oil outlet 605 is inserted into the annular groove at the top of the annular oil storage groove 606, so that the storage bottle 505 in the retaining ring 501 is tilted. At this time, the remaining oil and water open the one-way valve 1 when passing through the oil outlet 605, and the liquid at the oil-water contact layer flows into the annular oil storage groove 606 through the oil outlet 605. At this time, the motor 301 continues to work, so that the liquid in the storage bottle 505 is thrown into the annular oil storage groove 606 together. Under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid in the storage bottle 505 is dumped more cleanly, avoiding excessive oil-water mixture adhering to the inner wall of the storage bottle 505, thereby preventing material waste.

[0046] Turn on the heating ring 607. When working, the heating ring 607 will introduce the heat generated by the heating ring 607 into the liquid in the annular oil storage tank 606 through the heat conduction plate 608, so as to heat the liquid in the annular oil storage tank 606. During heating, the water mixed in the oil and water can be evaporated and separated, and the remaining stool is all oil. Finally, the oil is released through the oil outlet pipe on the annular oil storage tank 606.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil-water separation device for edible oil production, characterized in that: It comprises a supporting foot (1), a driving mechanism (3), an adjusting mechanism (4), a fixing mechanism (5) and a separating mechanism (6), wherein the top of the supporting foot (1) is fixedly connected to a driving base (2); Wherein, the driving mechanism (3) comprises: A motor (301), the motor (301) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the driving base (2), the motor (301) has an output shaft, the output shaft of the motor (301) passes through the bottom of the driving base (2) and extends to the driving base (2) to be fixedly connected to a gear plate 1 (302), a gear plate 2 (303) is meshed on the outer side of the gear plate 1 (302), a rotating base (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gear plate 1 (302), and a lifting guide column (305) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the rotating base (304); The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (401), a hydraulic lifting rod (402), a movable plate (403), an adjustment frame 1 (404), an adjustment plate (405), an adjustment frame 2 (406), a rotating rod (407), a rotating frame (408) and an adjustment frame 3 (409), wherein the fixed plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting guide column (305), the hydraulic lifting rod (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixed plate (401), and the movable plate (403) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (401). 01) bottom, the adjustment frame 1 (404) is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable plate (403), the adjustment plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting guide column (305) near the bottom, the adjustment frame 2 (406) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment plate (405), the rotating rod (407) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjustment frame 1 (404), the rotating frame (408) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjustment frame 2 (406), and the adjustment frame 3 (409) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating frame (408); The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a snap ring (501), a fixing plate (502), a spring (503), a support base (504) and a storage bottle (505); the snap ring (501) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the rotating frame (408); the fixing plate (502) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating frame (408); the spring (503) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (502); the support base (504) is fixedly connected to the right end of the spring (503); and the storage bottle (505) is snapped to the inner side of the snap ring (501); The separation mechanism (6) comprises a spring hose (601), a shunt pipe (602), a water storage tank (603), a water outlet (604), an oil outlet (605), an annular oil storage tank (606), a heating ring (607), a heat conducting plate (608) and a dust cover (609); the spring hose (601) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the storage bottle (505); the shunt pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring hose (601); and the water storage tank (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base (304). The water outlet (604) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the water tank (603), the oil outlet (605) is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage bottle (505) near the top, the annular oil storage tank (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving base (2) and is located outside the rotating base (304), the heating ring (607) is arranged at the bottom of the annular oil storage tank (606), the heat conducting plate (608) is attached to the top of the heating ring (607), and the dust cover (609) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular oil storage tank (606); The top of the annular oil storage groove (606) is provided with an annular groove for accommodating the rotation of the oil outlet (605), the right bottom of the annular oil storage groove (606) is provided with an oil outlet pipe, and the diverter pipe (602) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (603).

2. The oil-water separation device for edible oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the second gear plate (303), and the top and bottom ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the driving base (2) respectively.

3. The oil-water separation device for edible oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the lifting guide column (305) is provided with a lifting groove for accommodating the movement of the movable plate (403); the movable plate (403) is slidably connected to the lifting guide column (305); the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod (402) passes through the top of the fixed plate (401) and the top of the lifting guide column (305) and extends into the lifting guide column (305) to be fixedly connected to the movable plate (403).

4. The oil-water separation device for edible oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod (407) away from the first adjusting frame (404) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the third adjusting frame (409).

5. The oil-water separation device for edible oil production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A one-way valve is provided at the connection between the oil outlet (605) and the storage bottle (505), and a two-way valve is provided at the connection between the spring hose (601) and the storage bottle (505).

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