An oil-water separation oil separation tank

Abstract

The present application relates to sewage treatment technical field, specifically to a kind of oil separation with oil separation tank, including filter residue pool, the inside of the filter residue pool is equipped with table, the inside of the filter residue pool and located at the top of table is equipped with filter residue basket, the bottom of the filter residue pool is equipped with oil storage pool, the inside of the oil storage pool and close to one end of filter residue pool is equipped with filter residue filter element, the bottom of the oil storage pool is equipped with water storage pool, the inside of the oil storage pool and close to one end of water storage pool is equipped with oil filter element, the side of the oil storage pool and located at the top of oil filter element is equipped with oil outlet pipe, the side of the water storage pool and located at the bottom of oil filter element is equipped with water outlet pipe, the inside of the filter residue pool and located at the top of filter residue basket is equipped with second glass window, compared with existing oil separation with oil separation tank, the overall practicability of the present application can be improved by design oil separation with oil separation tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and more specifically to an oil separator for oil-water separation. Background Technology

[0002] Grease traps are wastewater pretreatment structures that utilize the density difference between oil droplets and water to remove floatable oily substances from oily wastewater. They are typically essential facilities in large kitchens. Most existing grease traps are designed as a single unit, with partitions separating the inlet water zone, oil zone, and water zone. Their large size makes it very inconvenient for workers to move, install, and dismantle them. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve existing grease traps and design a new type of grease trap to address the above-mentioned technical shortcomings and improve the overall practicality of the grease trap. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an oil-water separator, which consists of a filter cake tank, an oil storage tank, and a water storage tank. It is easy to install and disassemble, and features replaceable filter elements for longer service life, a vibrating motor to ensure more complete separation of oil and water from the filter cake, and a heating plate to enable efficient oil separation even in winter. This improves the overall practicality of the oil-water separator and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An oil-water separator includes a filter cake tank, an internal discharge platform, a filter cake basket located inside the filter cake tank and on top of the discharge platform, an oil storage tank at the bottom of the filter cake tank, a filter cake filter element located inside the oil storage tank and near one end of the filter cake tank, a water storage tank at the bottom of the oil storage tank, an oil filter element located inside the oil storage tank and near one end of the water storage tank, an oil outlet pipe located on the side of the oil storage tank and on top of the oil filter element, and a water outlet pipe located on the side of the water storage tank and on the bottom of the oil filter element.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second glass window is provided inside the filter cake tank and at the top of the filter cake basket, a first glass window is provided inside the filter cake tank and at the top of the second glass window, a first handle is provided on the side of the filter cake filter element away from the oil storage tank, and a second handle is provided on the side of the oil filter element away from the oil storage tank.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sets of first supports are provided at the top of the placing platform and at both ends opposite to the filter basket, and second supports are provided at the top of the placing platform and at both ends away from the first supports. Multiple sets of equally spaced filter holes are provided at the bottom and inner wall of the filter basket.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter basket is provided with a baffle inside, and two sets of connecting columns are provided at both ends of the baffle. The ends of the multiple sets of connecting columns away from the baffle are provided with fixing blocks, and the multiple sets of fixing blocks are designed to be compatible with the filter holes.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first heating plate is provided inside the filter cake tank and on the side away from the filter cake element, and a second heating plate is provided inside the oil storage tank and on the side away from the filter cake element.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first sealing ring is provided inside the oil storage tank and outside the filter residue tank, and a second sealing ring is provided inside the water storage tank and outside the oil storage tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two sets of second supports is provided with a vibration column at its bottom and inside the placement platform. Each of the two sets of vibration columns is provided with a vibration motor housing at its end away from the second support. Each of the two sets of vibration motor housings is provided with a vibration motor. Each of the two sets of vibration columns is fixedly connected to the vibration motor drive end inside the two sets of vibration motor housings.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In this invention, the filter cake tank, oil storage tank, oil outlet pipe, first sealing ring, water storage tank, water outlet pipe and second sealing ring are designed so that the filter cake tank, oil storage tank and water storage tank can be assembled and disassembled, which is convenient for workers to install and also convenient for disassembly and cleaning after long-term use, thus improving the overall practicality.

[0014] 2. In this invention, the design of the filter residue filter element, the first handle, the oil filter element and the second handle makes it easy to replace the filter element, extends the service life of the oil separator, and increases the overall practicality.

[0015] 3. In this invention, through the design of the first glass window, the second glass window, the display platform, the filter cake basket, the first support, the second support, the filter holes, the vibrating motor housing, the vibrating column, the baffle, the connecting column, and the fixing block, the filter cake is placed in the filter cake basket, the baffle is closed, the first glass window and the second glass window are closed, the power is turned on, and the motor in the vibrating motor housing drives the vibrating column to vibrate, thereby driving the filter cake basket to vibrate, thus fully shaking out the liquid in the filter cake, so that there is less liquid residue in the filter cake, making it more convenient for waste sorting and processing.

[0016] 4. In this invention, the design of the first heating plate and the second heating plate allows the grease and ice that would solidify in winter to melt and flow, thus continuing to separate oil and water and improving the overall practicality of the grease trap. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter basket structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Filter cake tank; 101. First glass window; 102. Second glass window; 103. Display platform; 2. Oil storage tank; 201. Oil outlet pipe; 202. First sealing ring; 3. Water storage tank; 301. Water outlet pipe; 302. Second sealing ring; 4. Filter cake basket; 401. First support; 402. Second support; 403. Filter hole; 5. Filter cake filter element; 501. First handle; 6. Oil filter element; 601. Second handle; 7. First heating plate; 701. Second heating plate; 8. Vibration motor housing; 801. Vibration column; 9. Baffle; 901. Connecting column; 902. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example:

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0025] An oil-water separator includes a filter tank 1, an inner platform 103, a filter basket 4 located inside the filter tank 1 and on top of the platform 103, an oil storage tank 2 at the bottom of the filter tank 1, a filter element 5 located inside the oil storage tank 2 and near one end of the filter tank 1, a water storage tank 3 at the bottom of the oil storage tank 2, an oil filter element 6 located inside the oil storage tank 2 and near one end of the water storage tank 3, an oil outlet pipe 201 located on the side of the oil storage tank 2 and on top of the oil filter element 6, and a water outlet pipe 301 located on the side of the water storage tank 3 and at the bottom of the oil filter element 6. Oil tank 2 and water storage tank 3 can be assembled and disassembled, which is convenient for workers to install and also convenient for disassembly and cleaning after long-term use. The filter cake basket 4 is placed in the platform 103 inside the filter cake tank 1, and then the filter cake is placed in the filter cake basket 4. Water and oil drip down due to gravity and flow into the oil storage tank 2. After being filtered by the filter cake filter element 5, it is ensured that only liquid passes through. Solid filter cake remains above the filter cake filter element 5. The liquid continues to permeate due to gravity and enters above the oil filter element 6. The oil filter element 6 ensures that only water passes through. Oil is discharged from the oil outlet pipe 201. Water permeates through the oil filter element 6 and enters the water storage tank 3, and is then discharged from the water outlet pipe 301, thus completing the water and oil separation.

[0026] Furthermore, a second glass window 102 is provided inside the filter cake tank 1 and at the top of the filter cake basket 4, and a first glass window 101 is provided inside the filter cake tank 1 and at the top of the second glass window 102. A first handle 501 is provided on the side of the filter cake filter element 5 away from the oil storage tank 2, and a second handle 601 is provided on the side of the oil filter element 6 away from the oil storage tank 2. The filter cake filter element 5 can be pulled out through the first handle 501, and the oil filter element 6 can be pulled out through the second handle 601, making it convenient to replace the filter elements and extending the service life of the oil separator. The first glass window 101 and the second glass window 102 cover the odor of the filter cake in the filter cake tank 1 to prevent the odor of the filter cake from causing nausea and vomiting in workers. The first glass window 101 and the second glass window 102 prevent filter cake or liquid from splashing out of the filter cake tank 1 during vibration, reducing the workload of workers.

[0027] The top of the platform 103 and the two opposite ends of the filter basket 4 are provided with two sets of first supports 401, and the top of the platform 103 and the two ends away from the first supports 401 are provided with second supports 402. The bottom and inner wall of the filter basket 4 are provided with multiple sets of equally spaced filter holes 403. The two sets of first supports 401 and multiple sets of second supports 402 make the filter basket 4 stand stably on the top of the platform 103. The filter holes 403 enable the filter basket 4 to perform preliminary filtration of the filter residue, so that the liquid can be separated from the filter residue first, and then the next step of water-oil separation can be carried out.

[0028] Secondly, the filter cake basket 4 is equipped with a baffle 9 inside. Both ends of the baffle 9 are equipped with two sets of connecting posts 901. The ends of the multiple sets of connecting posts 901 away from the baffle 9 are equipped with fixing blocks 902. The multiple sets of fixing blocks 902 are designed to be compatible with the filter holes 403. The fixing blocks 902 are inserted into the appropriate filter holes 403 to fix the baffle 9. The baffle 9 thus blocks the filter cake and liquid during vibration and prevents them from splashing.

[0029] Furthermore, a first heating plate 7 is provided inside the filter cake tank 1 on the side away from the filter cake filter element 5, and a second heating plate 701 is provided inside the oil storage tank 2 on the side away from the filter cake filter element 5. In winter or in low-temperature areas, the oil will solidify and the water will freeze, making it impossible to separate from the filter cake. When the power is turned on, the first heating plate 7 heats the filter cake in the filter cake tank 1, causing the liquid to melt and drip. The second heating plate 701 keeps the oil in the oil storage tank 2 flowing, preventing it from solidifying and clogging, and allowing it to continue flowing until it is discharged from the oil outlet pipe 201.

[0030] Furthermore, a first sealing ring 202 is provided inside the oil storage tank 2 and outside the filter residue tank 1, and a second sealing ring 302 is provided inside the water storage tank 3 and outside the oil storage tank 2. The first sealing ring 202 ensures the sealing between the filter residue tank 1 and the oil storage tank 2, and the second sealing ring 302 ensures the sealing between the oil storage tank 2 and the water storage tank 3, ensuring that there are no gaps that would allow liquid to leak out.

[0031] Furthermore, each of the two sets of second supports 402 has a vibrating column 801 at its bottom and inside the placement platform 103. Each of the two sets of vibrating columns 801 has a vibrating motor housing 8 at its end away from the second support 402. Each of the two sets of vibrating motor housings 8 has a vibrating motor inside. The ends of the two sets of vibrating columns 801 away from the second support 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the vibrating motor drive ends inside the two sets of vibrating motor housings 8. When the power is turned on, the vibrating motor drive ends inside the vibrating motor housings 8 vibrate, thereby driving the vibrating column 801 to vibrate, which in turn drives the second support 402 to vibrate, which in turn drives the filter basket 4 to vibrate, thereby fully shaking out the liquid in the filter residue, reducing the amount of liquid residue in the filter residue, and making it easier to sort waste.

[0032] In this embodiment, the specific implementation scenario is as follows: In actual use, the filter cake tank 1, oil storage tank 2, and water storage tank 3 are assembled together. The first sealing ring 202 ensures the sealing between the filter cake tank 1 and the oil storage tank 2, and the second sealing ring 302 ensures the sealing between the oil storage tank 2 and the water storage tank 3. The first glass window 101 is moved horizontally above the second glass window 102. The filter cake basket 4 is placed on the platform 103 inside the filter cake tank 1, and then the filter cake is placed into the filter cake basket 4. The fixing block 902 is inserted into the appropriate filter hole 403 to fix the baffle 9. The first glass window 101 is moved horizontally back to its original position. The first glass window 101 and the second glass window 102 are closed. The power is turned on, and the vibration motor drive end inside the vibration motor housing 8 vibrates, causing the vibration column 801 to vibrate, thereby causing the second support 402 to vibrate, which in turn causes the filter cake basket 4 to vibrate, thus fully shaking out the filter cake. The liquid in the residue is blocked by baffle 9 during vibration. Water and oil drip down due to gravity and shaking and flow into the oil storage tank 2. After being filtered by the residue filter element 5, only liquid passes through. Solid residue remains above the residue filter element 5. Liquid continues to permeate due to gravity and enters above the oil filter element 6. The oil filter element 6 ensures that only water passes through. Oil is discharged from the oil outlet pipe 201. Water permeates the oil filter element 6 and enters the water storage tank 3, and is then discharged from the water outlet pipe 301, thus completing the water-oil separation. In winter, the first heating plate 7 heats the residue in the residue tank 1, causing the solidified oil and ice to melt and drip down. The second heating plate 701 keeps the oil in the oil storage tank 2 flowing, preventing it from solidifying and clogging, and allowing it to continue flowing until it is discharged from the oil outlet pipe 201, thus completing the water-oil separation. Compared with the existing oil-water separation tank, the present invention improves the overall practicality of the oil-water separation tank through its design.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil separator for separating oil from water, comprising a sludge filter tank (1), characterized in that: The inside of the filter residue tank (1) is provided with a rest platform (103), the inside of the filter residue tank (1) and the top of the rest platform (103) are provided with a filter residue basket (4), the bottom of the filter residue tank (1) is provided with an oil storage tank (2), one end of the inside of the oil storage tank (2) and the filter residue tank (1) is provided with a filter residue filter element (5), the bottom of the oil storage tank (2) is provided with a water storage tank (3), one end of the inside of the oil storage tank (2) and the water storage tank (3) is provided with an oil filter element (6), the side of the oil storage tank (2) and the top of the oil filter element (6) is provided with an oil outlet pipe (201), the side of the water storage tank (3) and the bottom of the oil filter element (6) is provided with a water outlet pipe (301).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the filter residue tank (1) and the top of the second glass window (102) is provided with a first glass window (101), one side of the filter residue filter element (5) away from the oil storage tank (2) is provided with a first handle (501), one side of the oil filter element (6) away from the oil storage tank (2) is provided with a second handle (601).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the rest platform (103) and the opposite ends of the filter residue basket (4) are provided with two groups of first supports (401), the top of the rest platform (103) and the two ends away from the first supports (401) are provided with second supports (402), the bottom and the inner wall of the filter residue basket (4) are provided with multiple groups of filter holes (403) distributed at equal intervals.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein: The inside of the filter residue basket (4) is provided with a baffle (9), both ends of the baffle (9) are provided with two groups of connecting columns (901), one end of multiple groups of the connecting columns (901) away from the baffle (9) is provided with a fixed block (902), multiple groups of the fixed blocks (902) are designed to be matched with the filter holes (403).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein: One side of the inside of the filter residue tank (1) away from the filter residue filter element (5) is provided with a first heating plate (7), one side of the inside of the oil storage tank (2) away from the filter residue filter element (5) is provided with a second heating plate (701).

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The inside of the oil storage tank (2) and the outside of the filter residue tank (1) is provided with a first sealing rubber ring (202), the inside of the water storage tank (3) and the outside of the oil storage tank (2) is provided with a second sealing rubber ring (302).

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom of two groups of the second supports (402) and the inside of the rest platform (103) are provided with vibration columns (801), one end of two groups of the vibration columns (801) away from the second supports (402) is provided with a vibration motor shell (8), the inside of two groups of the vibration motor shells (8) is provided with a vibration motor, one end of two groups of the vibration columns (801) away from the second supports (402) is respectively fixedly connected with the driving end of the vibration motor in the inside of two groups of the vibration motor shells (8).

Images