Textile filament adjustable false twist device

By connecting the drive shaft and the spindle assembly with an adjustable transmission component, the problem of limited false twisting effect caused by the fixed friction spindle assembly in existing false twisting machines is solved, and flexible adjustment of the friction disc overlapping area is achieved, thus improving the false twisting effect.

CN118127684BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13XUZHOU TIANHONG INTELLIGENT TEXTILE CO LTD
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410429582.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-10
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing false twisting machines, the overlapping areas of the friction spindle components are fixed and cannot be adjusted, which affects the false twisting effect.

Method used

An adjustable transmission assembly is adopted, and the distance between the spindle assemblies is adjusted by changing the overlapping area between the friction discs through the adjustable transmission connection between the drive shaft and the spindle assembly.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the overlapping area between the friction discs, improving the adjustability and stability of the false twist effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118127684B_ABST
    Figure CN118127684B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a textile filament adjustable false twist device, which comprises a machine base, a triangularly arranged and state-fixed driving shaft on the machine base, a spindle assembly comprising a spindle shaft in transmission connection with the driving shaft and a friction disc fixed on the spindle shaft, and an adjustable transmission assembly in transmission connection between the driving shaft and the spindle shaft, wherein the adjustable transmission assembly comprises a shell, a first driven shaft and a second driven shaft rotatably arranged at both ends of the shell, and a transmission belt in transmission connection with the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, the first driven shaft is fixedly connected with the spindle shaft, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged on the shell; the driving shaft extends into the shell through the strip-shaped hole and is located between the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission belt, and the position of the driving shaft in the shell is adjustable to change the shaft spacing with the first driven shaft.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of textiles, and particularly relates to a twistable false twist device for textile filaments. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is known from the prior art that CN103649392B, CN101629342A, CN101082142A disclose a false twist machine of this kind, which is used in the textile process to produce a false twist on a multi-filament filament running in order to crimp it. On the false twist machine there are three driven friction spindles, on which a plurality of friction discs are arranged. The friction spindles are arranged in a triangle so that the friction discs overlap each other in the center of the triangle. The filaments run in the center on the periphery of the friction discs through the overlap area, so that each friction disc transmits a torque to the filament, which causes a twist of the filament.

[0003] The filaments are twisted as they pass through the overlap area of the friction discs, so that the area of the mutual overlap of the friction discs in the center of the triangle affects the false twist effect. However, the friction spindles (also called spindle shafts) are relatively fixed on the machine base to form a stable triangle, so that the mutual overlap area of the friction discs on the spindle shafts is also limited and cannot be increased or decreased. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application proposes a twistable false twist device for textile filaments to solve the above technical problems, and the specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0005] The twistable false twist device for textile filaments comprises:

[0006] a machine base, which has driving shafts arranged in a triangle and fixed in a state;

[0007] a spindle assembly, which comprises a spindle shaft in transmission connection with the driving shaft and a friction disc fixed on the spindle shaft;

[0008] an adjustable transmission assembly, which is in transmission connection between the driving shaft and the spindle shaft, and comprises a housing, first and second driven shafts rotatably arranged at both ends of the housing, and a transmission belt in transmission connection with the first and second driven shafts, the first driven shaft being fixedly connected with the spindle shaft, and the housing being provided with a strip-shaped hole;

[0009] the driving shaft extends into the housing through the strip-shaped hole and is located between the first and second driven shafts, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission belt, the position of the driving shaft in the housing being adjustable to change the shaft spacing with the first driven shaft.

[0010] Further, the transmission belt is a toothed synchronous belt, and the mating surfaces of the first driven shaft, the second driven shaft and the driving shaft are all toothed surfaces.

[0011] Further, the second driven shaft has a first position and a second position in the housing.

[0012] When the second driven shaft is in the first position, the second driven shaft is fixed at the end of the housing, and the transmission belt is taut on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft.

[0013] When the second driven shaft is in the second position, the transmission belt is in a non-taut state.

[0014] Further, the second driven shaft comprises a shaft rod and an engaging part rotatably arranged outside the shaft rod, and the engaging part is matched with the transmission belt.

[0015] Both ends of the shaft rod are connected with a control handle, the control handle extends to the outside of the housing, the control handle comprises a fixed part, the fixed part is in a U shape, both ends of the two extending arms of the fixed part are connected with the shaft rod, the extending arm of the fixed part has a notch and an elastic buckle arranged in the notch, the elastic buckle has a base connected with the fixed part and a distal end away from the base, the distal end of the elastic buckle protrudes from the outside arm of the fixed part, and the distal end of the elastic buckle is perpendicular to the outside arm of the fixed part.

[0016] The inner wall of the housing is provided with a slot matched with the distal end of the elastic buckle and a mounting slot matched with the end of the shaft rod for sliding;

[0017] When the elastic buckle protrudes from the outside arm of the fixed part and is embedded in the slot, the second driven shaft is kept in the first position.

[0018] Further, the control handle further comprises a pinching part slidably arranged in the fixed part, the pinching part is in a U shape, the elastic buckle further has an unlocking part between the base and the distal end, the unlocking part is located on the sliding path of the pinching part, the unlocking part is a protrusion, when the pinching part slides away from the second driven shaft, the unlocking part is extruded by the pinching part to deform the elastic buckle and its distal end inwardly to disengage from the slot, thereby releasing the state keeping of the second driven shaft in the first position.

[0019] Further, the housing is further provided with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises:

[0020] A connecting sleeve is arranged outside the driving shaft;

[0021] An elastic connecting sheet is connected with the connecting sleeve at one end;

[0022] A retaining plate is connected to the other end of the elastic connecting piece, and is located outside the transmission belt. The elastic connecting piece keeps the retaining plate in close contact with the transmission belt in normal state, and is deformed and opened to extrude the retaining plate outward when the extrusion force from the first driven shaft to the second driven shaft is applied, so that a gap is formed between the retaining plate and the transmission belt.

[0023] Further, the support assembly further comprises a support plate connected to the connecting sleeve, and the support plate is arranged below the retaining plate.

[0024] Further, the handle manufacturing device further comprises a connecting piece connected to the extension arm below the pinching part and an extruding arm for extruding the elastic connecting piece. The control handle comprises a first control state and a second control state when the pinching part is pinched towards the fixed part;

[0025] In the first control state, the pinching part does not contact the unlocking part, the connecting piece and the extruding arm are in a locked fixed state, and the pinching part drives the extruding arm to contact and extrude the elastic connecting piece.

[0026] In the second control state, the extruding arm keeps extruding the elastic connecting piece, the connecting piece and the extruding arm are in a non-locked state, and the pinching part contacts and extrudes the unlocking part to make the elastic buckle disengage from the embedding groove.

[0027] Further, the end of the extruding arm has a protruding extruding head for contacting and extruding the elastic connecting piece. The middle part of the extruding head is a hollow part, the elastic piece is fixed in the hollow part, and a limiting block is arranged on the elastic piece. The limiting block protrudes from the extruding head in normal state.

[0028] The support plate is provided with a limiting hole matched with the limiting block.

[0029] When the limiting block is embedded in the limiting hole, the extruding arm keeps extruding the elastic connecting piece. The elastic piece can be deformed by an external force applied to the extruding arm to make the limiting block disengage from the limiting hole.

[0030] Further, the connecting piece is provided with a through hole accommodating the extruding arm. The connecting piece has a swing arm with a middle part as a rotating pivot. One end of the swing arm has a locking piece, and the other end of the swing arm has a protrusion. One side of the connecting piece towards the shell is provided with a strip-shaped groove. The shell has a lifting part, and the lifting part and the protrusion are located in the strip-shaped groove. The end of the swing arm close to the locking piece is further provided with a spring. The spring extrudes the swing arm to make the locking piece always have a tendency to embed into the locking hole.

[0031] The extruding arm has closely arranged locking holes in the length direction.

[0032] When the kneading part moves away from the fixed part, the lifting part and the protrusion are respectively located at two ends of the strip-shaped groove, and the locking piece is embedded in the locking hole;

[0033] After the kneading part moves towards the fixed part, the limiting block is embedded in the limiting hole, and the lifting part contacts the protrusion and pushes the protrusion out of the strip-shaped groove, so that the swing arm is deflected to take the locking piece out of the locking hole, and the locking state of the connecting piece and the extrusion arm is released.

[0034] After the kneading part moves away from the fixed part, the lifting part and the protrusion are respectively located at two ends of the strip-shaped groove, and the locking piece is embedded in the locking hole;

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present application are that the driving shaft on the machine base surface and the rotating shaft of the spindle assembly are connected through an adjustable transmission assembly, so that the rotating shaft of the spindle assembly and the driving shaft on the machine base surface are in a misaligned state, and the distance between the rotating shaft of the spindle assembly and the driving shaft on the machine base surface can be adjusted. The spindle assembly can change the distance relative to the driving shaft through the adjustable transmission assembly, so that the distance between the rotating shafts of the three spindle assemblies changes, and the overlapping area of the friction discs can be changed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the adjustable false twist device in the embodiment is shown.

[0037] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of the adjustable transmission assembly in the embodiment is shown.

[0038] Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of the second driven shaft in the embodiment is shown.

[0039] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing in the embodiment is shown.

[0040] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first driven shaft, the second driven shaft, the driving shaft and the transmission belt in the embodiment is shown.

[0041] Figure 6 A structure schematic diagram of the support assembly in the embodiment is shown.

[0042] Figure 7 A structure schematic diagram of the control handle in the embodiment is shown.

[0043] Figure 8 A structure schematic diagram of the extrusion arm in the embodiment is shown.

[0044] Figure 9 A connection structure schematic diagram of the connecting piece and the extrusion arm in the embodiment is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments.

[0046] Embodiments

[0047] Figure 1 The adjustable false twist device is shown in a structural schematic diagram, which includes a base 100, a holder 200 and a spindle assembly 300, wherein the holder 200 is fixed on the base 100 to form a working area, and the spindle assembly 300 is installed between the holder 200 and the base 100.

[0048] The spindle assembly 300 includes a spindle shaft 310 and a friction disc 320, the friction disc 320 is fixed on the spindle shaft 310, and the rotation of the spindle shaft 310 drives the friction disc 320 to rotate, and the friction discs 320 on adjacent spindle assemblies 300 are superimposed.

[0049] A driving structure for realizing synchronous rotation of the spindle assembly 300 is installed inside the base 100, especially three driving shafts 110 protruding from the surface of the base 100 are arranged in a triangular shape, the driving shafts 110 are synchronously rotated by a driving assembly inside the base 100, and this part of the driving assembly inside the base 100 can adopt the prior art, which is not described in detail in the present embodiment; the driving shafts 110 and the spindle assemblies 300 are connected with each other through an adjustable transmission assembly 400, the rotation of the driving shafts 110 is transmitted to the spindle assemblies 300, so as to realize synchronous driving of the three groups of spindle assemblies 300.

[0050] The adjustable transmission assembly 400 makes the rotation shafts of the spindle assemblies 300 and the driving shafts 110 on the surface of the base 100 form a dislocation state, and at the same time, the distance between the rotation shafts of the spindle assemblies 300 and the driving shafts 110 on the surface of the base 100 can be adjusted, that is, the spindle assemblies 300 can change the distance relative to the driving shafts 110 through the adjustable transmission assembly 400, so that the distance between the rotation shafts of the three spindle assemblies 300 is changed, and then the superimposed area of the friction discs 320 can be changed.

[0051] Figure 2 The adjustable transmission assembly 400 is shown in a structural schematic diagram, which includes a shell 410, a first driven shaft 420, a second driven shaft 430 and a transmission belt 440, and the first driven shaft 420 and the second driven shaft 430 are arranged in the shell 410. Figure 1The first driven shaft 420 and the second driven shaft 430 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the shell 410 respectively, the driving shaft 110 extends into the shell 410 and is located between the first driven shaft 420 and the second driven shaft 430, and the first driven shaft 420, the second driven shaft 430 and the driving shaft 110 are matched with the transmission belt 440, the first driven shaft 420 and the second driven shaft 430 are driven to rotate by the transmission belt 440 after the driving shaft 110 provides rotating power; wherein the first driven shaft 420 is connected with the spindle assembly 300, and the second driven shaft 430 is installed inside the shell 410 and matched with the first driven shaft 420 to play a role of tightening the transmission belt 440, so that the transmission belt 440 always maintains the matching with the first driven shaft 420, the second driven shaft 430 and the driving shaft 110.

[0052] In combination with Figure 2 The shell 410 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 411 to accommodate the extension of the driving shaft 110 into the shell 410, and in order to meet the change of the distance between the spindle assembly 300 and the driving shaft 110, the shell 410 can be controlled to move relative to the base 100, so that the position of the driving shaft 110 in the strip-shaped hole 411 changes, and the distance between the driving shaft 110 and the first driven shaft 420 changes indirectly.

[0053] In order to ensure the stability of the driving effect, the transmission belt 440 is a toothed synchronous belt, and the matching surfaces of the first driven shaft 420, the second driven shaft 430 and the driving shaft 110 are all toothed surfaces.

[0054] Further, in order to meet the stable transmission and adjustable purpose of the adjustable transmission assembly 400, the second driven shaft 430 has two working positions in the shell 410, in the first position, the shaft distance between the second driven shaft 430 and the first driven shaft 420 is large, so as to tighten the transmission belt 440, thereby ensuring the good meshing of the transmission belt 440 with the driving shaft 110 located in the middle; in the second position, the shaft distance between the second driven shaft 430 and the first driven shaft 420 is smaller than that in the first position, the transmission belt 440 changes from the tightened state to the relaxed state, so that the driving shaft 110 and the transmission belt 440 are in a non-tight contact state, and the transmission belt 440 does not hinder the position change of the driving shaft 110 relative to the shell 410.

[0055] Figure 3 The structure of the second driven shaft 430 is shown, the second driven shaft 430 includes a shaft rod 431 and an engaging part 432 rotatably arranged outside the shaft rod 431, and the engaging part 432 is matched with the transmission belt 440.

[0056] In addition, in combination with Figure 2 And Figure 3The second driven shaft 430 is also connected with a control handle 450, which is used to assist in controlling the transformation of the second driven shaft 430 between the first position and the second position. The control handle 450 includes a fixed part 451 and a pinching part 452, the fixed part 451 is U-shaped and fixedly connected to both ends of the shaft rod 431, and the pinching part 452 is also U-shaped and slidingly arranged on the fixed part 451; the two extended arms of the fixed part 451 have a notch 4511 and a elastic buckle 4512 arranged in the notch 4511, the elastic buckle 4512 has a base connected with the fixed part 451 and a distal end away from the base, the distal end of the elastic buckle 4512 protrudes outward from the outer side arm of the fixed part 451, and the distal end of the elastic buckle 4512 is perpendicular to the outer side arm of the fixed part 451, and the inner wall of the shell 410 is provided with a groove 411 matched with the distal end of the elastic buckle 4512, when the distal end of the elastic buckle 4512 is embedded in the groove 411, the second driven shaft 430 is fixed in the first position.

[0057] In combination Figure 3 The elastic buckle 4512 also has an unlocking part 4513 between the base and the distal end, the unlocking part 4513 is located in the sliding path of the pinching part 452, and the unlocking part 4513 is a protruding structure, when the pinching part 452 slides away from the second driven shaft 430, the pinching part 452 contacts the unlocking part 4513 and extrudes the unlocking part 4513 inward, so that the elastic buckle 4512 deforms inward as a whole, the distal end of the elastic buckle 4512 is separated from the groove 411 on the inner wall of the shell 410, and the fixed state of the second driven shaft 430 is released, so that the second driven shaft 430 can be transformed from the first position to the second position.

[0058] It should be noted that the second driven shaft 430 in the second position can be fixed or movable relative to the shell 410, and in this application, only the change in the tension state of the transmission belt 440 during the transformation of the second driven shaft 430 from the first position to the second position is required.

[0059] Figure 4 The internal structure of the shell 410 is shown, which is a partial cross-sectional view of the shell 410 at the installation position of the second driven shaft 430, the inner wall of the shell 410 is provided with an installation groove 413 matched with the end of the shaft rod 431, and an opening 412 for the control handle 450 to extend to the outside.

[0060] Figure 5The first driven shaft 420, the second driven shaft 430, the driving shaft 110 and the transmission belt 440 are shown in a matching schematic diagram, and the adjustable transmission assembly 400 is further provided with a support assembly 460 matched with the driving shaft 110, the support assembly 460 is connected with the driving shaft 110, and the support assembly 460 comprises two retaining plates 461 arranged outside the transmission belt 440, the retaining plates 461 are movable, the retaining plates 461 are adhered to the outside of the transmission belt 440 in the working state, so that the transmission belt 440 and the driving shaft 110 are kept in good engagement, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the driving shaft 110, the retaining plates 461 can be adjusted to move outwardly to the outside of the transmission belt 440, and a gap is formed between the retaining plates 461 and the transmission belt 440, which facilitates the transmission belt 440 to be disengaged from the driving shaft 110 in a relaxed state, and then the position adjustment of the driving shaft 110 is more smooth.

[0061] Figure 6 The support assembly 460 is shown in a structural schematic diagram, the support assembly 460 comprises the retaining plates 461, a support plate 462, a connecting sleeve 463 and an elastic connecting piece 464, the connecting sleeve 463 is sleeved outside the driving shaft 110 and can rotate relative to the driving shaft 110, the retaining plates 461 are connected with the connecting sleeve 463 through the elastic connecting piece 464, the support plate 462 is arranged below the retaining plates 461 and plays a role of supporting and position keeping for the retaining plates 461, the support plate 462 and the retaining plates 461 are relatively independent, when an A-direction pressure is applied to the elastic connecting piece 464, the elastic connecting piece 464 will be deformed and expanded, and the retaining plates 461 are extruded outwardly, so that a gap is formed between the retaining plates 461 and the transmission belt 440.

[0062] Figure 7 The control handle 450 is shown in a structural schematic diagram, the control handle 450 further comprises a connecting piece 453 connected with an extension arm below the clamping part 452 and a pressing arm 454 used for extruding the elastic connecting piece 464, and the control process of the control handle 450 is as follows in combination with the structural schematic diagram of the control handle 450 during the clamping process of the clamping part 452:

[0063] The clamping part 452 moves towards the fixed part 451 during the clamping process, and comprises a first control state, a second control state and a third control state.

[0064] In the first control state, the clamping part 452 does not contact the unlocking part 4513, the connecting piece 453 and the pressing arm 454 are in a locked fixed state, the movement of the clamping part 452 drives the pressing arm 454 to move along the A direction, contacts and extrudes the elastic connecting piece 464, and a gap is formed between the retaining plates 461 and the transmission belt 440.

[0065] In the second control state, the pressing arm 454 keeps the extrusion state with the elastic connecting piece 464, but the connecting piece 453 and the pressing arm 454 are in the non-locking state, and the pressing arm 454 and the connecting piece 453 can move relatively, the movement of the pinching part 452 no longer drives the pressing arm 454 to move along the A direction, but the movement of the pinching part 452 will contact the unlocking part 4513 to press the end of the elastic buckle 4512 out of the embedding groove 411.

[0066] In the third control state, the second driven shaft 430 is in the second position, and the gap between the retaining plate 461 and the transmission belt 440 is kept, the position of the shell 410 can be adjusted to change the relative distance between the first driven shaft 420 and the driving shaft 110, and the relative position of the pressing arm 454 and the connecting piece also changes.

[0067] When the adjustment of the relative distance between the first driven shaft 420 and the driving shaft 110 is completed, the second driven shaft 430 is adjusted to the first position, and the reverse operation is performed, that is, the process of resetting the pinching part 452, in which, with the resetting of the pinching part 452, the end of the elastic buckle 4512 is embedded into the embedding groove 411 again, the second driven shaft 430 and the shell 410 are fixed and kept in the first position, and then the connecting piece 453 and the pressing arm 454 change from the non-locking state to the locking state, that is, the connecting piece 453 and the pressing arm 454 are fixed, and the pinching part 452 resets to drive the pressing arm 454 to move in the reverse direction along the A direction, thereby eliminating the extrusion of the elastic connecting piece 464, and eliminating the gap between the retaining plate 461 and the transmission belt 440, thus completing the adjustment of the overlapping area of the friction disc.

[0068] Figure 8 The structure of the pressing arm 454 is shown, which is combined with Figure 6 The end of the pressing arm 454 has a protruding extrusion head 4541, the middle part of the extrusion head 4541 is a hollow part 4542, the elastic piece 4543 is fixed in the hollow part 4542, the elastic piece 4543 has a limiting block 4544 which protrudes from the extrusion head 4541 in the normal state, the limiting hole 465 matched with the limiting block 4544 is arranged on the supporting plate 462, when the movement of the pinching part 452 drives the pressing arm 454 to move along the A direction to contact and extrude the elastic connecting piece 464, the limiting block 4544 is embedded into the limiting hole 465 in the process, so that the pressing arm 454 keeps the extrusion state with the elastic connecting piece 464; when a certain force is applied to the pressing arm 454, the elastic piece 4543 will deform in the hollow part 4542 to take out the limiting block 4544.

[0069] Figure 9The connection structure schematic diagram of the connecting piece 453 and the extrusion arm 454 is shown, the connecting piece 453 is provided with a through hole 4531 for accommodating the extrusion arm 454, the extrusion arm 454 has closely arranged locking holes along the length direction, the connecting piece 453 has a swing arm 4532 inside, the swing arm 4532 can rotate around the middle part as the rotating support point, one end of the swing arm 4532 has a locking piece 4533 matched with the locking hole, the other end of the swing arm 4532 has a protrusion 4534, one side of the connecting piece 453 towards the shell 410 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 4535, the shell 410 has a lifting part 414, the lifting part 414 and the protrusion 4534 are both located in the strip-shaped groove 4535, in the state that the pinch part 452 is away from the fixed part 451, the lifting part 414 and the protrusion 4534 are located at both ends of the strip-shaped groove 4535 respectively, with the pinch movement of the pinch part 452 towards the fixed part 451, the lifting part 414 will contact the protrusion 4534 and lift the protrusion 4534 out of the strip-shaped groove 4535, so that the swing arm 4532 is deflected and the locking piece 4533 is taken out of the locking hole, thereby releasing the locking state of the connecting piece 453 and the extrusion arm 454; the end of the swing arm 4532 close to the locking piece 4533 also has a spring 4536, the spring 4536 extrudes the swing arm 4532 so that the locking piece 4533 always has the tendency to be embedded in the locking hole, when the lifting part 414 and the protrusion 4534 are disengaged, the spring 4536 will press the locking piece 4533 into the locking hole again, so that the connecting piece 453 and the extrusion arm 454 maintain the locking state again.

[0070] Referring to Figure 1 The holder 200 holds and fixes the spindle assembly 300 at both ends of the spindle assembly 300, the lower end of the spindle assembly 300 is driven and adjusted in position by the adjustable transmission assembly 400, the top of the holder 200 is correspondingly provided with a strip-shaped hole 210 adapted to the position adjustment of the spindle assembly 300, and the bottom of the holder 200 is correspondingly provided with an opening through which the shell 410 is adjusted in position. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit it.

Claims

1. A false twist device for a textile filament, characterized in that The application relates to a spindle drive mechanism, which comprises a base, a driving shaft arranged on the base in a triangular arrangement and fixed in position, a spindle assembly comprising a spindle shaft and a friction disc fixed on the spindle shaft and in transmission connection with the driving shaft, and an adjustable transmission assembly through which the driving shaft and the spindle shaft are in transmission connection, wherein the adjustable transmission assembly comprises a housing, a first driven shaft and a second driven shaft rotatably arranged at two ends of the housing, and a transmission belt in transmission connection with the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, the first driven shaft is fixedly connected with the spindle shaft, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged on the housing. The driving shaft extends into the housing through the strip-shaped hole and is located between the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission belt, the position of the driving shaft in the housing is adjustable to change the shaft spacing with the first driven shaft. The transmission belt is a toothed synchronous belt, and the matching surfaces of the first driven shaft, the second driven shaft and the driving shaft are all tooth surfaces. The second driven shaft has a first position and a second position in the housing. When the second driven shaft is in the first position, the second driven shaft is fixed at the end of the housing, and the transmission belt is taut on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft. When the second driven shaft is in the second position, the transmission belt is in a non-taut state. The second driven shaft comprises a shaft rod and an engaging part rotatably arranged outside the shaft rod, and the engaging part is in mutual cooperation with the transmission belt. Both ends of the shaft rod are connected with a control handle, the control handle extends to the outside of the housing, the control handle comprises a fixed part, the fixed part is in a U shape, both ends of the fixed part are connected with the shaft rod, the fixed part has a notch and an elastic buckle arranged in the notch on the extending arm, the elastic buckle has a base connected with the fixed part and a terminal end away from the base, the terminal end of the elastic buckle protrudes from the outside arm of the fixed part, and the terminal end of the elastic buckle is perpendicular to the outside arm of the fixed part. The inner wall of the housing is provided with a groove matched with the terminal end of the elastic buckle and an installation groove matched with the end of the shaft rod. When the elastic buckle protrudes from the outside arm of the fixed part and is embedded in the groove, the second driven shaft is kept in the first position. The control handle further comprises a pinching part slidably arranged on the fixed part, the pinching part is in a U shape, the elastic buckle further has an unlocking part between the base and the terminal end, the unlocking part is located on the sliding path of the pinching part, the unlocking part is protruding, and when the pinching part slides away from the second driven shaft, the unlocking part is extruded by the pinching part to deform the elastic buckle and the terminal end thereof inward to disengage from the groove, thereby releasing the state keeping of the second driven shaft in the first position. The housing further comprises a support assembly, which comprises a connecting sleeve sleeved outside the driving shaft, an elastic connecting sheet having one end connected with the connecting sleeve, and a retaining plate connected with the other end of the elastic connecting sheet, the retaining plate is located outside the transmission belt, the elastic connecting sheet keeps the retaining plate in close contact with the transmission belt in a normal state, and when the elastic connecting sheet is extruded by the first driven shaft towards the second driven shaft, the elastic connecting sheet deforms to be opened and extrudes the retaining plate outward, so that a gap is formed between the retaining plate and the transmission belt. ​ 2. The textile filament adjustable false twist device of claim 1, wherein, ​ 3. The textile filament adjustable false twist device of claim 2, wherein, ​ ​ ​ ​ 4. The textile filament adjustable false twist device of claim 3, wherein, The support assembly further comprises a support plate connected with the connecting sleeve, and the support plate is arranged below the retaining plate.

5. The textile filament adjustable false twist device of claim 4, wherein, The control handle further comprises a connecting sheet connected with the extension arm below the pinching part and a pressing arm for pressing the elastic connecting sheet, and the control handle comprises a first control state and a second control state when the pinching part is pinched towards the fixed part; In the first control state, the pinching part does not contact the unlocking part, the connecting sheet and the pressing arm are in a locked fixed state, and the pinching part drives the pressing arm to contact and press the elastic connecting sheet; In the second control state, the pressing arm maintains the pressing state with the elastic connecting sheet, the connecting sheet and the pressing arm are in a non-locked state, and the pinching part contacts and presses the unlocking part to make the elastic buckle disengage from the embedding groove.

6. The textile filament adjustable false twist device of claim 5, wherein, The end of the pressing arm has a protruding pressing head for contacting and pressing the elastic connecting sheet, the middle part of the pressing head is a hollow part, the elastic sheet is fixed in the hollow part, and a limiting block is arranged on the elastic sheet and protrudes from the pressing head in a normal state; The support plate is provided with a limiting hole matched with the limiting block; When the limiting block is embedded in the limiting hole, the pressing arm maintains the pressing state with the elastic connecting sheet; the elastic sheet can be deformed by an external force applied to the pressing arm and make the limiting block disengage from the limiting hole.

7. The textile filament adjustable false twist device of claim 6, wherein, The connecting sheet is provided with a through hole for accommodating the pressing arm, the connecting sheet has a swing arm with the middle part as a rotating pivot, one end of the swing arm has a locking sheet, the other end of the swing arm has a protrusion, one side of the connecting sheet towards the shell is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the shell has a lifting part, the lifting part and the protrusion are located in the strip-shaped groove, the end of the swing arm close to the locking sheet further has a spring, and the spring presses the swing arm to make the locking sheet always have a tendency to embed in the locking hole; The pressing arm has closely arranged locking holes in the length direction; When the pinching part moves away from the fixed part, the lifting part and the protrusion are located at both ends of the strip-shaped groove respectively, and the locking sheet is embedded in the locking hole; After the pinching part moves towards the fixed part, the limiting block is embedded in the limiting hole at the same time, the lifting part contacts the protrusion and lifts the protrusion out of the strip-shaped groove, the swing arm is deflected to take the locking sheet out of the locking hole, and the locking state of the connecting sheet and the pressing arm is released; after the pinching part moves away from the fixed part, the lifting part and the protrusion are disengaged and misaligned, the locking sheet is pressed into the locking hole, and the connecting sheet and the pressing arm remain in the locked state.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Composite double ingot set false twisting device of false-twist texturing machine

    CN101082142A

  • Friction false twist device

    CN101629342A

  • Friction false twist disc

    CN103649392B

  • False twister

    CN214830871U