An anti-interference method and system for Internet of Things equipment
By using antenna panels pointing to the infrared detection direction in IoT devices to determine channel quality and increase detection power, the problem of infrared detection technology being disturbed by electromagnetic signal radiation in IoT devices is solved, and the anti-interference ability and detection accuracy of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410373988.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Infrared detection technology is susceptible to interference from shading, temperature changes and electromagnetic signal radiation in IoT devices, resulting in a degradation of detection performance. In particular, the interference of electromagnetic signal radiation is highly random and difficult to effectively avoid.
By setting a first antenna panel in the IoT device, its beam direction points to the infrared detection direction, the IoT device determines the channel quality through the beam of the antenna panel. If the channel quality is below the threshold, the detection power of the infrared detection is increased to combat interference.
It effectively avoids the impact of electromagnetic signal radiation on infrared detection, and improves the anti-interference ability of IoT devices and the accuracy of infrared detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN118157730B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of infrared detection technology, and in particular to an anti-interference method and system for Internet of Things devices. Background Art
[0002] IoT devices are devices that connect objects to the network to achieve intelligent identification and remote monitoring and management. They transmit data through a variety of network connections to achieve remote control and remote maintenance. IoT devices mainly include: Smart home devices: such as smart speakers, smart sweeping robots, smart home gateways, etc. Personal wearable devices: such as body activity recognition and pedometers, etc.
[0003] The application of Internet of Things technology in modern society is becoming more and more extensive, especially in environmental perception. With the popularization of Internet of Things devices, infrared technology, as a wireless communication method, is increasingly being used in Internet of Things devices to achieve real-time perception of the environment and data collection. Infrared technology is a remote sensing technology that does not require contact or contact. It uses infrared radiation emitted or reflected by the object itself to transmit information. In the Internet of Things environment, infrared devices can detect and analyze factors such as temperature, humidity, and light in the surrounding environment in real time, thereby providing users with real-time environmental data and intelligent control services. Infrared Internet of Things devices have the advantages of easy installation, low cost, high stability, and strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability. They are widely used in smart homes, security monitoring, medical health and other fields. Through infrared Internet of Things devices, users can obtain real-time environmental data anytime and anywhere, realize intelligent management and control of home, office and other environments, and improve the comfort and efficiency of life and work.
[0004] Infrared detection technology is mainly realized by the resistance change of photoresistors caused by infrared light radiated by objects, and can be applied to various fields, such as infrared thermal imaging, infrared photography, infrared communications, infrared spectrometers, infrared sensors, etc. Infrared detection is easily interfered by obstructions, temperature changes, electromagnetic signal radiation, etc., which affects the detection performance.
[0005] Especially for electromagnetic signal radiation interference, its randomness is relatively strong and it is not easy to be detected. Therefore, how to avoid the influence of electromagnetic signal radiation is a hot topic of current research. Summary of the invention
[0006] The anti-interference method and system for an Internet of Things device provided in the embodiments of the present application are used to avoid the influence of electromagnetic signal radiation on infrared detection.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
[0008] In a first aspect, an anti-interference method for an Internet of Things device is provided, and the method is applied to the Internet of Things device, wherein the Internet of Things device is provided with a first antenna panel, and the beam direction of the first antenna panel points to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the method comprises: the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of a first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, and the first channel is a channel pointing to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; if the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of the infrared detection.
[0009] In a possible design scheme, the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, including: the Internet of Things device receives a first downlink signal from a network device through the receiving beam of the first antenna panel, wherein the network device is a network device to which the Internet of Things device is connected; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel based on the first downlink signal.
[0010] Optionally, the receiving beam includes M receiving beams pointing to different directions, M is greater than 1, and the Internet of Things device receives the first downlink signal from the network device through the receiving beam of the first antenna panel, including: the Internet of Things device receives the first downlink signals from the network device respectively through the M receiving beams of the first antenna panel, a total of M first downlink signals, and the M receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the M first downlink signals; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the M first channels according to the M first downlink signals, and the M first downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the M first channels.
[0011] Furthermore, if the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection, including: if the channel quality of K first channels among the M first channels is less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer from 1 to M.
[0012] Furthermore, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines the first target receiving beam among the K receiving beams that has the largest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the larger the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0013] Optionally, the IoT device is further provided with a second antenna panel, and the beam direction of the second antenna panel is opposite to the infrared detection direction of the IoT device. If the channel quality of the first channel is greater than or equal to the first channel quality threshold, the method also includes: the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, and the second channel is a channel in the beam direction pointing to the second antenna panel; if the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection, and the second channel quality threshold is less than the first channel quality threshold.
[0014] Furthermore, the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, including: the IoT device receives the second downlink signal from the network device through the receiving beam of the second antenna panel; the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel based on the second downlink signal.
[0015] Furthermore, the receiving beam of the second antenna panel includes N receiving beams pointing to different directions, N is greater than 1, and the Internet of Things device receives the second downlink signal from the network device through the receiving beam of the second antenna panel, including: the Internet of Things device receives the second downlink signals from the network device through the N receiving beams of the second antenna panel, respectively, for a total of N second downlink signals, and the N receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the N downlink signals; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the N second channels according to the N second downlink signals, and the N downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the N first channels.
[0016] Further, if the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection, including: if the channel quality of J second channels among the N second channels is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer from 1 to M; wherein the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines the second target receiving beam among the J receiving beams with the smallest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the smaller the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0017] In a second aspect, an anti-interference system for an Internet of Things device is provided, the system comprising an Internet of Things device, the Internet of Things device being provided with a first antenna panel, the beam direction of the first antenna panel pointing to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the system being configured as follows: the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of a first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, the first channel being a channel pointing in the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; if the channel quality of the first channel is less than a first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection.
[0018] In one possible design scheme, the system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device receives a first downlink signal from a network device through a receiving beam of a first antenna panel, wherein the network device is a network device to which the Internet of Things device is connected; and the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel based on the first downlink signal.
[0019] Optionally, the receiving beam includes M receiving beams pointing to different directions, M is greater than 1, and the system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device receives the first downlink signals from the network device respectively through the M receiving beams of the first antenna panel, and there are M first downlink signals in total, and the M receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the M first downlink signals; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the M first channels according to the M first downlink signals, and the M first downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the M first channels.
[0020] Furthermore, if the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: if the channel qualities of K first channels among the M first channels are less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer ranging from 1 to M.
[0021] Furthermore, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines the first target receiving beam among the K receiving beams that has the largest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the larger the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0022] Optionally, the IoT device is further provided with a second antenna panel, and the beam direction of the second antenna panel is opposite to the infrared detection direction of the IoT device. If the channel quality of the first channel is greater than or equal to the first channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, and the second channel is a channel in the beam direction pointing to the second antenna panel; if the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection, and the second channel quality threshold is less than the first channel quality threshold.
[0023] Furthermore, the system is configured as follows: the IoT device receives a second downlink signal from the network device through a receiving beam of the second antenna panel; and the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel based on the second downlink signal.
[0024] Furthermore, the receiving beam of the second antenna panel includes N receiving beams pointing to different directions, where N is greater than 1, and the system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device receives the second downlink signals from the network device respectively through the N receiving beams of the second antenna panel, for a total of N second downlink signals, and the N receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the N downlink signals; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the N second channels based on the N second downlink signals, and the N downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the N first channels.
[0025] Further, if the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: if the channel quality of J second channels among the N second channels is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer ranging from 1 to M; wherein the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines the second target receiving beam among the J receiving beams with the smallest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the smaller the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0026] In a third aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect.
[0027] In a possible design solution, the communication device described in the third aspect may further include a transceiver. The transceiver may be a transceiver circuit or an interface circuit. The transceiver may be used for the communication device described in the ninth aspect to communicate with other communication devices.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device described in the third aspect may be the device described in the first aspect, or a chip (system) or other parts or components that may be set in the device, or a device that includes the device.
[0029] In addition, the technical effects of the communication device described in the third aspect can refer to the technical effects of the method described in the first aspect, and will not be repeated here.
[0030] In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, comprising: a computer program or instructions; when the computer program or instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method described in the first aspect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of an anti-interference method for an Internet of Things device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 This is an application scenario diagram of an IoT device anti-interference method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ;
[0034] Figure 4 This is an application scenario diagram of an IoT device anti-interference method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, a brief introduction to the related technologies of the present application is first given. The brief introduction is as follows:
[0037] 1. Beam:
[0038] With the development of the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system, the spectrum used has gradually evolved to the high frequency band. Due to the physical transmission characteristics, the free space transmission loss and penetration loss in the high frequency band will be significantly higher than that in the low frequency band. In order to make up for the above disadvantages, the transmitter or receiver of the network equipment or terminal concentrates the energy in a narrow range through the antenna array to form a special directional transmission or reception effect, that is, a beam, which is similar to the beam formed by a flashlight converging light in one direction. Sending and receiving signals in the form of beams can effectively counteract the signal attenuation caused by losses and effectively increase the transmission distance of the signal, thereby effectively improving network coverage and user experience rate.
[0039] The beam can be a wide beam, a narrow beam or other types of beams. Among them, a wide beam refers to concentrating limited transmission energy in a wider direction to take into account the transmission distance and coverage width of the beam. A narrow beam refers to concentrating limited transmission energy in a narrower direction to further increase the transmission distance of the beam. The technology for forming the beam can be beamforming technology or other technologies. The beamforming technology can specifically be digital beamforming technology, analog beamforming technology or hybrid digital / analog beamforming technology.
[0040] Beams generally correspond to resources. For example, when performing beam measurement, the network device measures different beams through different resources, and the terminal feeds back the measured resource quality, so that the network device can know the quality of the corresponding beam. During data transmission, the beam can also be indicated by its corresponding resource. For example, the network device indicates a transmission configuration indication-state through the transmission configuration index (TCI) field in the downlink control information (DCI), and the terminal determines the beam corresponding to the reference resource based on the reference resource contained in the TCI-state.
[0041] In the communication protocol, the beam can be specifically characterized as a digital beam, an analog beam, a spatial domain filter, a spatial filter, a spatial parameter, TCI, a TCI-state, etc. The beam used to send a signal can be called a transmission beam (or Tx beam), a spatial domain transmission filter, a spatial transmission filter, a spatial domain transmission parameter, a spatial transmission parameter, etc. The beam used to receive a signal can be called a reception beam (or Rx beam), a spatial domain reception filter, a spatial reception filter, a spatial domain reception parameter, a spatial reception parameter, etc.
[0042] It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application are uniformly described using beams, but beams can be replaced by other equivalent concepts and are not limited to the concepts mentioned above.
[0043] 2. Resources:
[0044] In the communication protocol, reference signals are configured in the form of resources. Network equipment will configure each reference signal to the terminal in the form of resources. A resource is a configuration information unit, which usually includes parameters related to a reference signal, such as the time-frequency resource location of the reference signal, the number of ports, the time domain type (periodic / semi-static / aperiodic), etc.
[0045] The resources may be uplink signal resources or downlink signal resources. Uplink signals include but are not limited to sounding reference signals (SRS) and demodulation reference signals (DMRS). Downlink signals may include but are not limited to channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), cell specific reference signals (CS-RS), user equipment specific reference signals (US-RS), demodulation reference signals (DMRS), and synchronization system / physical broadcast channel blocks (SS / PBCH block). SS / PBCH block may be referred to as synchronization signal block (SSB).
[0046] Resources can be configured through radio resource control (RRC) messages. In terms of configuration structure, a resource is a data structure, including relevant parameters of its corresponding uplink / downlink signal. For example, the type of uplink / downlink signal, the resource element carrying the uplink / downlink signal, the transmission time and period of the uplink / downlink signal, the number of ports used to send the uplink / downlink signal, etc. Each resource of the uplink / downlink signal has a unique identifier to identify the resource of the downlink signal. It can be understood that the identifier of the resource can also be referred to as the identifier of the resource, and the embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on this.
[0047] 3. Antenna panel:
[0048] The antenna panel may refer to the antenna panel of a network device or the antenna panel of a terminal. An antenna panel generally has one or more antennas, which are arranged into an antenna array to perform beamforming to form a simulated beam. The antenna array can generate simulated beams pointing in different directions. In other words, multiple simulated beams can be formed on each antenna panel, and beam measurement can be used to determine which simulated beam is best for the antenna panel. In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the antenna panel refers to the antenna panel of the terminal.
[0049] In the communication protocol, the antenna panel may be represented by a panel, a panel index, etc., or the antenna panel may be implicitly represented by other means. For example, the antenna panel may also be characterized by an antenna port (such as a CSI-RS port, an SRS port, a DMRS port, a phase-tracking reference signal (PTRS) port, a cell reference signal (CRS) port, a tracking reference signal (TRS) port, or an SSB port, etc.) or an antenna port group, etc., or by resources (such as CSI-RS resources, SRS resources, DMRS resources, PTRS resources, CRS resources, TRS resources, SSB resources, etc.) or a resource group, or by a channel (such as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical random access channel (PRACH), a PDSCH, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), or a physical broadcast channel (PDCCH). channel, PBCH), etc.), can also be characterized by beams, such as quasi-co-location (QCL), TCI-state, spatial relationship, or a certain identifier configured in QCL, TCI-state, spatial relationship, can also be characterized by beam groups, such as QCL groups, TCI-state groups, or spatial relationship groups, etc., can also be characterized by a terminal capability parameter set reported by the terminal (there is a corresponding relationship between the terminal capability parameter set and the antenna panel). A terminal capability parameter set includes the relevant terminal capabilities corresponding to an antenna panel. For example, it includes the maximum number of transmission layers, the maximum number of SRS ports, and the maximum transmission power corresponding to an antenna panel. That is to say, the antenna panel mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can also be replaced by the above content.
[0050] The terminal can be equipped with multiple antenna panels. These antenna panels can be distributed in different positions and facing different directions, which can ensure that no matter which direction the terminal faces, at least one antenna panel is facing the network device and can transmit data with the network device.
[0051] The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0052] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as wireless network (Wi-Fi) systems, vehicle to everything (V2X) communication systems, device-to-device (D2D) communication systems, Internet of Vehicles communication systems, fourth generation (4G) mobile communication systems, such as long term evolution (LTE) systems, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication systems, fifth generation (5G) systems, such as new radio (NR) systems, and future communication systems.
[0053] The present application will present various aspects, embodiments or features around a system that may include multiple devices, components, modules, etc. It should be understood and appreciated that each system may include additional devices, components, modules, etc., and / or may not include all of the devices, components, modules, etc. discussed in conjunction with the figures. In addition, combinations of these schemes may also be used.
[0054] In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" and "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" in the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of the word "exemplary" is intended to present concepts in a concrete way.
[0055] In the embodiments of the present application, "information", "signal", "message", "channel" and "signaling" can sometimes be used interchangeably. It should be noted that when the distinction between them is not emphasized, the meanings to be expressed are matched. "of", "corresponding, relevant" and "corresponding" can sometimes be used interchangeably. It should be noted that when the distinction between them is not emphasized, the meanings to be expressed are matched. In addition, the " / " mentioned in the present application can be used to express an "or" relationship.
[0056] The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that with the evolution of the network architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0057] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, first Figure 1 The communication system shown in the example is used to describe in detail the communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a communication system architecture applicable to the IoT device anti-interference method provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 .
[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, the communication system may include: a terminal and a network device.
[0059] The above-mentioned terminal may be a terminal with transceiver functions, or a chip or chip system that can be set in the terminal. The terminal may also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, user station, mobile station (MS), mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device. The terminal in the embodiments of the present application can be a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wireless data card, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handset, a laptop computer, a machine type communication (MTC) terminal, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in self driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety, a wireless terminal in smart city, a wireless terminal in smart home, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a road side unit (RSU) with terminal function, etc. The terminal of the present application may also be a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit built into a vehicle as one or more components or units. Alternatively, the terminal may also be customer-premises equipment (CPE).
[0060] In the embodiment of the present application, the specific form of the terminal may be an Internet of Things device, the Internet of Things device is provided with a first antenna panel, the beam direction of the first antenna panel points to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device. In addition, the Internet of Things device is also provided with a second antenna panel, the beam direction of the second antenna panel is opposite to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device.
[0061] The above-mentioned network equipment may be an access network (AN) equipment, or may be referred to as a radio access network (RAN) equipment. RAN equipment may provide access functions for the terminal, and is responsible for functions such as radio resource management, quality of service (QoS) management, data compression and encryption on the air interface side. RAN equipment may include 5G, such as a gNB in an NR system, or one or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of a base station in 5G, or a network node constituting a gNB, a transmission point (TRP or transmission point, TP) or a transmission measurement function (TMF), such as a baseband unit (BBU), or a centralized unit (CU) or a distributed unit (DU), an RSU with a base station function, or a wired access gateway, or a core network element of 5G. Alternatively, the RAN device may also include an access point (AP) in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system, a wireless relay node, a wireless backhaul node, various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, access points, wearable devices, vehicle-mounted devices, etc. Alternatively, the RAN device may also include a next-generation mobile communication system, such as a 6G access network device, such as a 6G base station, or in the next-generation mobile communication system, the network device may also have other naming methods, which are all covered within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application, and the present application does not make any limitation on this.
[0062] For example, Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the process of the anti-interference method of the Internet of Things device provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 The method can be applied to the communication between the network device and the terminal in the above communication system, and the specific form of the terminal can be an Internet of Things device.
[0063] like Figure 2 As shown, the process of the anti-interference method of the IoT device is as follows:
[0064] S201, the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel.
[0065] The first channel is a channel pointing in the infrared detection direction of the IoT device.
[0066] For example, the IoT device can receive the first downlink signal from the network device through the receiving beam of the first antenna panel. The network device is a network device to which the IoT device is connected, and can be understood as an access network device. The IoT device can determine the channel quality of the first channel based on the first downlink signal, such as the channel quality indicator (CQI), which indicates the quality of the first channel, and its value range is 0 to 31. When the CQI value is 0, the channel quality is the worst; when the CQI value is 31, the channel quality is the best.
[0067] Optionally, the receiving beam includes M receiving beams pointing to different directions, where M is greater than 1. Then, the IoT device can receive the first downlink signals from the network device respectively through the M receiving beams of the first antenna panel, and there are a total of M first downlink signals, and the M receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the M first downlink signals. The IoT device determines the channel quality of each of the M first channels based on the M first downlink signals, and the M first downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the M first channels.
[0068] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the M receiving beams include receiving beam #1, receiving beam #2, receiving beam #3, receiving beam #4, and receiving beam #5. The IoT device first uses receiving beam #1 to receive the first downlink signal in the order of the beam numbers from small to large to measure the channel quality of the first channel #1, and then uses receiving beam #2 to receive the first downlink signal to measure the channel quality of the first channel #2, and so on, until receiving beam #5 is used to receive the first downlink signal to measure the channel quality of the first channel #5. In this case, the CQI of the first channel #1 is 24, the CQI of the first channel #2 is 5, the CQI of the first channel #3 is 13, the CQI of the first channel #4 is 16, and the CQI of the first channel #5 is 6.
[0069] It can be understood that the channels and beams described in the embodiments of the present application can be in a one-to-one correspondence, and different channels correspond to different beams. For details, please refer to the relevant introduction of the "beam" above.
[0070] It can also be understood that if the channel quality of the first channel corresponding to a certain receiving beam is not good, it means that the channel quality in the spatial direction pointed by the receiving beam is relatively poor, and there may be signal interference.
[0071] S202: If the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection.
[0072] Among them, if the channel qualities of K first channels among the M first channels are less than the first channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the K receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels among the M receiving beams and the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, where K is an integer ranging from 1 to M. For example, the IoT device can determine the first target receiving beam with the largest angle with the infrared detection direction of the IoT device among the K receiving beams; the IoT device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the IoT device. For example, the IoT device can adjust the amplification factor of its own amplification circuit to enhance both the infrared signal and the interference, so that the interference can be better filtered out later, and the infrared signal is also large enough. Among them, the larger the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0073] That is to say, if the signal interference source is in front of the infrared detection party, its propagation direction is the same as the infrared radiation direction, and it is not easy to cause interference. However, if the signal interference source is in front of the infrared detection party, its scattering and diffraction are more likely to cause electromagnetic radiation interference to the infrared detection circuit. Therefore, the Internet of Things device needs to determine the size of the interference based on the angle between the receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device. Of course, the above methods are some exemplary implementation methods of the embodiments of the present application. For example, the Internet of Things device can also determine the beam direction. As long as the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, it is considered that interference exists.
[0074] For example, still Figure 3 As shown, the first channel quality threshold is CQI=10, and the IoT device determines that the CQI of the first channel #2 is 5, which is less than the first channel quality threshold, and the CQI of the first channel #5 is 6, which is less than the first channel quality threshold. Since the angle between the receiving beam #2 corresponding to the first channel #2 and the infrared detection direction is larger, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection according to the CQI of the first channel #2.
[0075] In summary, since the channel quality of different receiving beams can reflect the interference received by the wireless signal in space, the IoT device can detect whether there is electromagnetic interference in space by measuring the channel quality through different receiving beams. Therefore, it can increase the detection power in the presence of electromagnetic interference to counteract the interference.
[0076] Optionally, if the channel quality of the first channel is greater than or equal to a first channel quality threshold, the method further includes:
[0077] Step 1: The IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, where the second channel is a channel in the direction of the beam pointing to the second antenna panel.
[0078] When there are reflectors, such as buildings and trees, in the opposite direction of the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, the electromagnetic interference propagating in the opposite direction of the infrared detection direction (referred to as forward propagation) may be reflected by the reflector and offset with the electromagnetic interference propagating forward. At this time, the channel quality of the first channel is still good. To avoid this situation, the IoT device can use the second antenna panel for detection.
[0079] For example, the IoT device receives a second downlink signal from the network device through a receiving beam of the second antenna panel; the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel based on the second downlink signal.
[0080] Furthermore, the receiving beam of the second antenna panel includes N receiving beams pointing to different directions, where N is greater than 1. In this case, the IoT device can receive the second downlink signal from the network device through the N receiving beams of the second antenna panel, respectively, for a total of N second downlink signals, and the N receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the N downlink signals. In this way, the IoT device determines the channel quality of each of the N second channels, such as CQI, based on the N second downlink signals, and the N downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the N first channels.
[0081] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the N receiving beams include receiving beam #A, receiving beam #B, receiving beam #C, receiving beam #D, and receiving beam #E. The IoT device first uses receiving beam #A to receive the second downlink signal in the order of the beam numbers from small to large to measure the channel quality of the second channel #1, and then uses receiving beam #B to receive the second downlink signal to measure the channel quality of the second channel #2, and so on, until receiving beam #E is used to receive the second downlink signal to measure the channel quality of the second channel #5. In this case, the CQI of the second channel #1 is 5, the CQI of the second channel #2 is 25, the CQI of the second channel #3 is 6, the CQI of the second channel #4 is 16, and the CQI of the second channel #5 is 16.
[0082] Step 2: If the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection, and the second channel quality threshold is less than the first channel quality threshold.
[0083] If the channel qualities of J second channels among the N second channels are greater than the second channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer from 1 to M; wherein the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines, from the J receiving beams, a second target receiving beam having the smallest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the smaller the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0084] That is to say, if the signal interference source is placed directly behind the infrared detection, its propagation direction is opposite to the infrared radiation direction, and it can directly cause electromagnetic radiation interference to the infrared detection circuit. Therefore, the IoT device needs to determine the size of the interference based on the angle between the receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the IoT device. Of course, the above methods are some exemplary implementation methods of the embodiments of the present application. For example, the IoT device can also determine the beam direction. As long as the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, it is considered that interference exists.
[0085] For example, still Figure 4 As shown, the second channel quality threshold is CQI=8, the CQI of the second channel #1 is 5, which is less than the second channel quality threshold, and the CQI of the second channel #3 is 6, which is less than the second channel quality threshold. Since the angle between the receiving beam #C corresponding to the second channel #3 and the infrared detection direction is smaller, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection according to the CQI of the second channel #3.
[0086] Combination of the above Figure 2-Figure 4 The anti-interference method for an Internet of Things device provided by an embodiment of the present application is described in detail. The following describes a system for executing the anti-interference method for an Internet of Things device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0087] The system includes an Internet of Things device, which is provided with a first antenna panel. The beam direction of the first antenna panel points to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device. The system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, and the first channel is a channel pointing to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; if the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of the infrared detection.
[0088] In one possible design scheme, the system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device receives a first downlink signal from a network device through a receiving beam of a first antenna panel, wherein the network device is a network device to which the Internet of Things device is connected; and the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel based on the first downlink signal.
[0089] Optionally, the receiving beam includes M receiving beams pointing to different directions, M is greater than 1, and the system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device receives the first downlink signals from the network device respectively through the M receiving beams of the first antenna panel, and there are M first downlink signals in total, and the M receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the M first downlink signals; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the M first channels according to the M first downlink signals, and the M first downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the M first channels.
[0090] Furthermore, if the channel quality of the first channel is less than the first channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: if the channel qualities of K first channels among the M first channels are less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer ranging from 1 to M.
[0091] Furthermore, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines the first target receiving beam among the K receiving beams that has the largest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the larger the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0092] Optionally, the IoT device is further provided with a second antenna panel, and the beam direction of the second antenna panel is opposite to the infrared detection direction of the IoT device. If the channel quality of the first channel is greater than or equal to the first channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, and the second channel is a channel in the beam direction pointing to the second antenna panel; if the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of the infrared detection, and the second channel quality threshold is less than the first channel quality threshold.
[0093] Furthermore, the system is configured as follows: the IoT device receives a second downlink signal from the network device through a receiving beam of the second antenna panel; and the IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel based on the second downlink signal.
[0094] Furthermore, the receiving beam of the second antenna panel includes N receiving beams pointing to different directions, where N is greater than 1, and the system is configured as follows: the Internet of Things device receives the second downlink signals from the network device respectively through the N receiving beams of the second antenna panel, for a total of N second downlink signals, and the N receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the N downlink signals; the Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the N second channels based on the N second downlink signals, and the N downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the N first channels.
[0095] Further, if the channel quality of the second channel is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: if the channel quality of J second channels among the N second channels is greater than the second channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer ranging from 1 to M; wherein the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: the Internet of Things device determines the second target receiving beam among the J receiving beams with the smallest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the smaller the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, the greater the increase in the detection power of infrared detection.
[0096] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application. For example, the communication device may be a terminal, or a chip (system) or other components or assemblies that may be provided in a terminal. Figure 5 As shown, the communication device 500 may include a processor 501. Optionally, the communication device 500 may also include a memory 502 and / or a transceiver 503. The processor 501 is coupled to the memory 502 and the transceiver 503, such as being connected via a communication bus. In addition, the communication device 500 may also be a chip, such as including the processor 501, in which case the transceiver may be an output and input interface of the chip.
[0097] Combine the following Figure 5 The components of the communication device 500 are described in detail:
[0098] The processor 501 is the control center of the communication device 500, and may be a processor or a general term for multiple processing elements. For example, the processor 501 is one or more central processing units (CPUs), or may be application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiments of the present application, such as one or more microprocessors (digital signal processors, DSPs), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
[0099] Optionally, the processor 501 can execute various functions of the communication device 500, such as executing the above-mentioned anti-interference method for the Internet of Things device, by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 502 and calling data stored in the memory 502.
[0100] In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 501 may include one or more CPUs, such as Figure 5 CPU0 and CPU1 are shown in FIG.
[0101] In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication device 500 may also include multiple processors, such as Figure 5 1 and 10. Each of these processors may be a single-core processor (single-CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU). A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and / or processing cores for processing data (e.g., computer programs or instructions).
[0102] The memory 502 is used to store the software program for executing the solution of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 501. The specific implementation method can refer to the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0103] Optionally, the memory 502 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. The memory 502 may be integrated with the processor 501, or may exist independently and be accessed through the interface circuit ( Figure 5 (not shown) is coupled to the processor 501, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0104] The transceiver 503 is used for communication with other communication devices. For example, if the communication device 500 is a terminal, the transceiver 503 can be used to communicate with a network device, or with another terminal device. For another example, if the communication device 500 is a network device, the transceiver 503 can be used to communicate with a terminal, or with another network device.
[0105] Optionally, the transceiver 503 may include a receiver and a transmitter ( Figure 5 The receiver is used to implement a receiving function, and the transmitter is used to implement a sending function.
[0106] Optionally, the transceiver 503 may be integrated with the processor 501, or may exist independently and communicate with the processor 501 through the interface circuit ( Figure 5 (not shown) is coupled to the processor 501, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0107] Understandably, Figure 5 The structure of the communication device 500 shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the communication device. The actual communication device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0108] In addition, the technical effects of the communication device 500 can refer to the technical effects of the method described in the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0109] It should be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.
[0110] It should also be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct rambus RAM (DR RAM).
[0111] The above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware (such as circuits), firmware or any other combination. When implemented using software, the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer program or instruction can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer program or instruction can be transmitted from one website site, computer, server or data center to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that contains one or more available media sets. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium can be a solid-state hard disk.
[0112] It should be understood that the term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. A and B can be singular or plural. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship, but it may also indicate an "and / or" relationship. Please refer to the context for specific understanding.
[0113] In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "more than one" means two or more. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, or c can be represented by: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
[0114] It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
[0115] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
[0116] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0117] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0118] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0119] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0120] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: various media that can store program codes, such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROM), random access memories (RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks.
[0121] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An anti-interference method for an Internet of Things device, characterized in that: The method is applied to an IoT device, wherein the IoT device is provided with a first antenna panel, wherein the beam direction of the first antenna panel points to the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, and the method comprises: The IoT device determines the channel quality of a first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, where the first channel is a channel in an infrared detection direction pointing to the IoT device; If the channel quality of the first channel is less than a first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection; The IoT device determines the channel quality of the first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, including: The IoT device receives a first downlink signal from a network device through a receiving beam of the first antenna panel, wherein the network device is a network device to which the IoT device is connected; The Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel according to the first downlink signal; The IoT device is further provided with a second antenna panel, the beam direction of the second antenna panel is opposite to the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, and if the channel quality of the first channel is greater than or equal to the first channel quality threshold, the method further includes: The IoT device determines the channel quality of a second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, where the second channel is a channel in the beam direction pointing to the second antenna panel; If the channel quality of the second channel is greater than a second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of infrared detection, and the second channel quality threshold is less than the first channel quality threshold; The IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, including: The IoT device receives a second downlink signal from the network device through a receiving beam of the second antenna panel; The Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the second channel according to the second downlink signal.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The receiving beam includes M receiving beams pointing to different directions, where M is greater than 1, and the IoT device receives a first downlink signal from a network device through the receiving beam of the first antenna panel, including: The IoT device receives first downlink signals from the network device respectively through the M receiving beams of the first antenna panel, a total of M first downlink signals, and the M receiving beams correspond one-to-one to the M first downlink signals; The Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the M first channels according to the M first downlink signals, and the M first downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the M first channels.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that If the channel quality of the first channel is less than a first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection, including: If the channel qualities of K first channels among the M first channels are less than the first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the K receiving beams among the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where K is an integer from 1 to M.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between K receiving beams in the M receiving beams corresponding to the K first channels one by one and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, including: The Internet of Things device determines, from the K receiving beams, a first target receiving beam having the largest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device among the K receiving beams; The Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device. If the angle between the first target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device is larger, the increase in the detection power of infrared detection is greater.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The receiving beam of the second antenna panel includes N receiving beams pointing to different directions, where N is greater than 1, and the IoT device receives a second downlink signal from the network device through the receiving beam of the second antenna panel, including: The Internet of Things device receives the second downlink signals from the network device respectively through the N receiving beams of the second antenna panel, a total of N second downlink signals, and the N receiving beams correspond one to one to the N downlink signals; The Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of each of the N second channels according to the N second downlink signals, and the N downlink signals correspond one-to-one to the N first channels.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that If the channel quality of the second channel is greater than a second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of infrared detection, including: If the channel qualities of J second channels among the respective channel qualities of the N second channels are greater than the second channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the J receiving beams among the N receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, where J is an integer ranging from 1 to N; The IoT device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between J receiving beams corresponding to the J first channels among the N receiving beams and the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, including: The Internet of Things device determines, from the J receiving beams, a second target receiving beam having the smallest angle with the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device among the J receiving beams; The Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection according to the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device. If the angle between the second target receiving beam and the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device is smaller, the increase in the detection power of infrared detection is greater.
7. An IoT device anti-interference system, characterized in that: The system includes an Internet of Things device, the Internet of Things device is provided with a first antenna panel, the beam direction of the first antenna panel points to the infrared detection direction of the Internet of Things device, and the system is configured as follows: The IoT device determines the channel quality of a first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, where the first channel is a channel in an infrared detection direction pointing to the IoT device; If the channel quality of the first channel is less than a first channel quality threshold, the Internet of Things device increases the detection power of infrared detection; The IoT device determines the channel quality of the first channel through the beam of the first antenna panel, including: The IoT device receives a first downlink signal from a network device through a receiving beam of the first antenna panel, wherein the network device is a network device to which the IoT device is connected; The Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the first channel according to the first downlink signal; The IoT device is further provided with a second antenna panel, the beam direction of the second antenna panel is opposite to the infrared detection direction of the IoT device, and if the channel quality of the first channel is greater than or equal to the first channel quality threshold, the system is configured as follows: The IoT device determines the channel quality of a second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, where the second channel is a channel in the beam direction pointing to the second antenna panel; If the channel quality of the second channel is greater than a second channel quality threshold, the IoT device increases the detection power of infrared detection, and the second channel quality threshold is less than the first channel quality threshold; The IoT device determines the channel quality of the second channel through the beam of the second antenna panel, including: The IoT device receives a second downlink signal from the network device through a receiving beam of the second antenna panel; The Internet of Things device determines the channel quality of the second channel according to the second downlink signal.
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