A garden rapid transplanting and planting module

Abstract

The present invention discloses a garden rapid transplanting and planting module, comprising a nutrient supply module, an external support module, a humus conversion module, and a planting assembly. The external support module comprises a support frame, the bottom of which is mounted a water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough body. The water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough body has a square bottom structure and is divided into upper and lower layers. The top of the support frame is welded with a square humus deposition trough that covers the support frame and then extends outward. The nutrient supply module is assembled on the water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough body and is used to introduce external water and fertilizer into the lower layer of the water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough. The humus conversion module is assembled on the humus deposition trough and is used to introduce humus in the humus deposition trough into the upper layer of the water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough. The modular design is adopted. The external support module provides space for convenient water and fertilizer management, and cooperates with the planting assembly to facilitate transplantation. During transplantation, the external support module can be directly mobilized. The nutrient supply module facilitates water and fertilizer management. At the same time, the humus conversion module is provided to effectively utilize humus such as fallen leaves to provide nutrition for green plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of garden plant planting, in particular to a garden rapid transplanting and planting module, and relates to the technical field of energy conservation, environmental protection and environmental greening. Background Art

[0002] Most of the green plants in gardens are planted or transplanted. Therefore, in the process of managing green plants in modern gardens, it is necessary to monitor the growth status of green plants at all times and manage water and fertilizer. This not only requires more management personnel, but also the management workload is very large. In addition, the planting location of garden green plants sometimes needs to be changed, which makes it necessary to transplant the green plants.

[0003] The existing transplanting procedure usually involves digging and adding soil to the new transplanting area before transplanting. During the transplanting process of green plants, hemp ropes or mesh are often used to wrap the roots of the green plants so that the roots of the green plants are organically combined with the soil. However, this method is inconvenient to operate and the roots are easily dug up when transferring within the garden. At the same time, it is impossible to effectively manage the green plants during their growth process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a garden planting module that is easy to transplant quickly, does not damage the root system of green plants, and has an easy-to-use operation mode and is convenient for effective management of green plants during their growth process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a garden rapid transplanting and planting module, comprising a nutrient supply module and an external support module, wherein the nutrient supply module is assembled on the external support module, and a humus conversion module is further arranged above the external support module;

[0006] The external support module includes a support frame, which adopts a square frame structure surrounded by four sides. A water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough body is installed at the bottom of the support frame. The water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough body is a square frame trough bottom structure and is divided into an upper and lower layer. A partition is provided between the upper and lower layers. A plurality of first permeable holes are opened on the partition. The upper layer of the water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough body is covered with soil. A square humus sedimentation trough is welded on the top of the support frame, which covers the support frame and then extends outward;

[0007] A planting assembly with an inverted cone-shaped structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom is provided inside the support frame, and a through hole for the planting assembly to pass through is provided at the center of the humus sedimentation tank;

[0008] The nutrient supply module is assembled on the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough body, and is used to introduce external water and fertilizer into the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough; the humus conversion module is assembled on the humus sedimentation trough, and is used to introduce the humus in the humus sedimentation trough into the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough.

[0009] Preferably, the nutrient supply module includes a water supply pipe, which is vertically installed on one side of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough body. Several water inlets extend from the lower end of the water supply pipe to connect to the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough. The top of the water supply pipe passes through the humus sedimentation trough, and the top of the water supply pipe is connected to a water and fertilizer mixing pipe.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the water supply pipe passing through the humus sedimentation tank is a Venturi structure, the water-fertilizer mixing pipe is connected to one side of the Venturi structure, and flange joints are provided at the top ends of the water supply pipe and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the humus conversion module includes a plurality of second permeation holes, which are opened on the humus sedimentation trough, including a small circular hole part located within the horizontal range of the support frame and a waist-shaped hole part located outside the horizontal range of the support frame. The humus sedimentation trough is covered with a permeation layer of multiple layers of non-woven fabric material, and the bottom of the second permeation holes of all waist-shaped holes are extended to the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-solidified trough body through a plurality of guide pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the guide pipe is arranged in contact with the outer side surface of the support frame and the water and fertilizer ring fixing trough body.

[0013] Preferably, each side surface of the support frame is composed of a rectangular frame formed by welding strip stainless steel plates and a stainless steel thin plate as a sealing plate.

[0014] Preferably, vertical insertion rods are welded to the four sides of the bottom side of the support frame, and a square-structured base is assembled in the support frame, and the base is installed and positioned on the insertion rods through the mounting holes provided around the base; a limiting hole is opened in the middle of the base for the insertion of the planting component.

[0015] Preferably, the planting component includes a planting basket with an inverted cone structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. An annular limiting edge is provided on the outer wall of the planting basket, and a pair of hanging rings are provided on the top of the planting basket. When the planting component is hoisted and inserted into the base through the hanging rings, the installation is limited by the annular limiting edge.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the garden rapid transplanting and planting module adopts a modular design, which is specifically divided into an external support module, a nutrient supply module, a humus conversion module and a planting component. The external support module provides a space for convenient water and fertilizer management, and cooperates with the planting component to facilitate transplantation. When transplanting, the external support module can be directly mobilized. The nutrient supply module can facilitate water and fertilizer management. At the same time, a humus conversion module is provided to effectively utilize humus such as fallen leaves to provide nutrition for green plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the oblique three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of planting components and foundation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 —5 shows a garden rapid transplanting and planting module, which is mainly composed of a nutrient supply module 1, an external support module 2, a humus conversion module 3, and a planting component 4.

[0024] The nutrient supply module 1 is assembled on the external support module 2 , the humus conversion module 3 is arranged above the external support module 2 , and the planting component 4 is installed in the external support module 2 .

[0025] The main body of the external support module 2 is a support frame 21, which is a rectangular structure enclosed by four sides. Preferably, each side of the support frame 21 is formed by welding stainless steel strips into a rectangular frame, with stainless steel thin plates 211 serving as cover plates. This ensures structural strength while reducing weight, facilitating installation and transportation, and saving costs.

[0026] A water and fertilizer consolidation trough 22 is mounted at the bottom of the support frame 21. This trough 22 has a rectangular bottom structure and is divided into upper and lower layers. A partition 221 is provided between the upper and lower layers. The partition 221 is provided with a plurality of first permeation holes 222. The upper layer of the water and fertilizer consolidation trough 22 is filled with soil, while the lower layer contains humus liquid. A square humus sedimentation trough 23 is welded to the top of the support frame 21, covering the support frame 21 and extending outward.

[0027] A planting assembly 4 with an inverted cone structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom is provided inside the support frame 21. A through hole for the planting assembly 4 to pass through is provided at the center of the humus sedimentation tank 23, which is just right for the planting assembly 4 to be inserted from top to bottom.

[0028] The nutrient supply module 1 is assembled on the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough body 22, and is used to introduce external water and fertilizer into the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough; the humus conversion module 3 is assembled on the humus sedimentation trough 23, and is used to introduce the humus in the humus sedimentation trough 23 into the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough.

[0029] The nutrient supply module 1 includes a water supply pipe 11, which is vertically installed on one side of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough 22. Several water inlets 12 extend from the lower end of the water supply pipe 11 to connect to the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough. The top of the water supply pipe 11 passes through the humus sedimentation trough 23, and the top of the water supply pipe 11 is connected to the water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13.

[0030] One end of the water supply pipe 11 passing through the humus sedimentation tank 23 is a Venturi structure, and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13 is connected to one side of the Venturi structure. The top ends of the water supply pipe 11 and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13 are provided with flange joints 14.

[0031] The humus conversion module 3 includes several second permeation holes 31, which are opened on the humus sedimentation tank 23, including a small circular hole part located within the horizontal range of the support frame 21 and a waist-shaped hole part located outside the horizontal range of the support frame 21. A permeation layer 32 of multiple layers of non-woven fabric material is laid on the humus sedimentation tank 23, and the bottom of the second permeation holes 31 of all waist-shaped holes extends to the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-solidified tank body 22 through several guide pipes 33.

[0032] The flow guide pipe 33 is arranged in contact with the outer side surfaces of the support frame 21 and the water-fertilizer ring fixing tank body 22 .

[0033] Vertical insertion rods 212 are welded to the four sides of the bottom side of the support frame 21. A square-structured base 213 is assembled inside the support frame 21, and the base 213 is installed and positioned on the insertion rods 212 through the mounting holes set around the base 213; a limiting hole 214 is opened in the middle of the base 213 for the planting component 4 to be inserted.

[0034] Planting assembly 4 includes a planting basket 41 with an inverted conical structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. An annular retaining edge 42 is provided on the outer wall of planting basket 41, and a pair of lifting rings 43 are provided on the top of planting basket 41. When planting assembly 4 is hoisted and inserted into support 213 via lifting rings 43, the annular retaining edge 42 provides a fixed position for installation. The pair of lifting rings 43 connect to a crane, allowing planting basket 41 to be independently pulled out of retaining hole 214 for easy transplantation and replacement.

[0035] In the garden rapid transplanting and planting module, the external support module 2 is the main supporting external body of the equipment, which serves the purpose of planning the planting area of ​​green plants and the range of root growth. At the same time, it serves the purpose of protection and facilitating transportation during the transplantation of green plants. The humus conversion module 3 can slowly convert the fallen leaves and other organic matter of green plants and then deliver them to the green plants. The nutrient supply module 1 can effectively supply water, fertilizer and medicine to the green plants. The external support module 2 provides space for convenient water and fertilizer management, and the planting component 4 can facilitate transplantation. When transplanting, the external support module 2 can be directly mobilized. The nutrient supply module 1 can facilitate water and fertilizer management. At the same time, the humus conversion module 3 is provided to effectively use fallen leaves and other humus to provide nutrition for green plants.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom of the support frame 21 is welded to the water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough 22. The water and fertilizer ring-fixing trough 22 is a one-piece cast rectangular cavity shell with internal welded partitions 221 for layering. A humus sedimentation trough 23 is set at the top of the support frame 21. The above-ground area of ​​the humus sedimentation trough 23 is larger than the above-ground area of ​​the support frame 21. Because the above-ground part of green plants is usually densely covered with branches and leaves, which is larger than the area of ​​their stems, in order to effectively convert green leaf humus into nutrients, it needs to be larger than the support frame 21. At the same time, it takes into account the role of upper limit and avoids the problem of settlement of the lower support frame 21.

[0037] The enclosed square frame structure of the support frame 21 prevents external soil from disrupting the internal soil environment for plant growth. The upper layer of the water and fertilizer ring trough 22 is used for soil cultivation to support plant growth. The lower layer of the water and fertilizer ring trough 22 is used to manage water and fertilizer for the plants. Water and fertilizer infiltrate from the lower layer through the first infiltration holes 222 into the upper layer where the plants grow, preventing direct impact on the plant roots.

[0038] The nutrient supply module 1 uses the water supply pipe 11 as the entry end, and diverts water to the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring tank through the diversion of several water inlets 12. A flange joint 14 is provided at the top of the water supply pipe 11 and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13. The flange joint 14 can be connected to the external water supply pipeline. The end of the water supply pipe 11 is connected to the water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13. The water or fertilizer water is supplied to the water supply pipe 11 through the water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13. Water is added through the water supply pipe 11. The water-fertilizer mixing pipe 13 is connected to the water supply pipe 11. 3 is connected to one side of the Venturi structure. At the same time, one end of the water supply pipe 11 passing through the humus sedimentation tank 23 is a Venturi structure. By utilizing the Venturi effect, fertilizer water and medicine water can be diverted to improve the uniformity and speed of mixing. Water, fertilizer and medicine enter the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring solid tank and can provide growth medicine for the plants in the upper layer through the first permeable hole 222. A solenoid valve can be installed on the water supply pipe 11, so that the water supply system can be opened or closed as needed, without the need for manual watering and fertilizing.

[0039] The decomposition falls into the decomposition trough 23. After sedimentation and decomposition, a part of the nutrient decomposition is carried by rainwater through the second infiltration hole 31 of the small round hole and enters the lower planting module. The other part of the nutrient decomposition enters the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed trough body 22 through the second infiltration hole 31 of the waist-shaped hole outside the horizontal range of the support frame 21 and the diversion pipe 33 after decomposition, and directly acts on the growth environment.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden rapid transplanting and planting module, comprising a nutrient supply module (1) and an external support module (2), wherein the nutrient supply module (1) is assembled on the external support module (2), and is characterized in that: A rotten substance conversion module (3) is also provided above the external support module (2); The external support module (2) comprises a support frame (21), the support frame (21) adopts a square frame structure formed by enclosing four sides, a water-fertilizer ring-fixing trough (22) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (21), the water-fertilizer ring-fixing trough (22) is a square frame bottom structure and is divided into an upper and lower layer, a partition (221) is provided between the upper and lower layers, a plurality of first permeable holes (222) are opened on the partition (221), the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixing trough (22) is covered with soil, and a square humus sedimentation trough (23) is welded on the top of the support frame (21) and covers the support frame (21) and then extends outward; A planting assembly (4) having an inverted conical structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion is provided inside the support frame (21), and a through hole for the planting assembly (4) to pass through is provided at a central position of the humus sedimentation tank (23); The nutrient supply module (1) is mounted on the water-fertilizer ring-fixed tank body (22) and is used to introduce external water and fertilizer into the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed tank; the humus conversion module (3) is mounted on the humus sedimentation tank (23) and is used to introduce humus in the humus sedimentation tank (23) into the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed tank; The nutrient supply module (1) comprises a water supply pipe (11), the water supply pipe (11) being vertically mounted on one side of a water-fertilizer ring-fixed tank body (22), a plurality of water inlets (12) extending from the lower end of the water supply pipe (11) being connected to the lower layer of the water-fertilizer ring-fixed tank, the top of the water supply pipe (11) passing through a humus sedimentation tank (23), and the top end of the water supply pipe (11) being connected to a water-fertilizer mixing pipe (13); One end of the water supply pipe (11) passing through the humus sedimentation tank (23) is a Venturi structure, and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe (13) is connected to one side of the Venturi structure. The top ends of the water supply pipe (11) and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe (13) are provided with flange joints (14); The humus conversion module (3) comprises a plurality of second permeable holes (31), the second permeable holes (31) being provided on the humus sedimentation trough (23), comprising a small circular hole portion located within the horizontal range of the support frame (21) and a waist-shaped hole portion located outside the horizontal range of the support frame (21), the humus sedimentation trough (23) being paved with a permeable layer (32) made of a multi-layer non-woven fabric material, and the bottoms of the second permeable holes (31) of all the waist-shaped holes being extended to the upper layer of the water-fertilizer ring-solidified trough body (22) through a plurality of guide pipes (33) being provided.

2. A garden rapid transplanting and planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide pipe (33) is arranged in contact with the outer side surfaces of the support frame (21) and the water-fertilizer ring-fixing tank body (22).

3. The garden rapid transplanting and planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each side surface of the support frame (21) is composed of a rectangular frame formed by welding strip stainless steel plates and a stainless steel thin plate (211) as a sealing plate.

4. A garden rapid transplanting and planting module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four sides of the bottom side of the support frame (21) are welded with vertical insertion rods (212), and a square-structured support platform (213) is assembled in the support frame (21), and is mounted on the insertion rods (212) through mounting holes arranged around the support platform (213) to achieve installation and positioning; a limiting hole (214) is opened in the middle of the support platform (213) for the planting component (4) to be inserted.

5. The garden rapid transplanting and planting module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting assembly (4) comprises a planting basket (41) with an inverted conical structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. An annular limiting edge (42) is provided on the outer wall of the planting basket (41), and a pair of hanging rings (43) are provided on the top of the planting basket (41); when the planting assembly (4) is hoisted and inserted into the support (213) through the hanging rings (43), the annular limiting edge (42) is used for installation and positioning.

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