A mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of grifola frondosa

By designing an automated shading and cleaning mechanism, the safety hazards and low efficiency of temperature control and cleaning operations in Grifola frondosa greenhouses in different seasons have been solved, achieving automated operation and efficient temperature control and cleaning results.

CN118285288BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26庆元县食用菌产业中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410589925.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-13
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Grifola frondosa greenhouses require manual operation for temperature control and cleaning in different seasons, which poses safety hazards and is inefficient.

Method used

A mushroom shed was designed, which includes a shading mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The shading net and cleaning brush are driven by a motor. The shading net is prevented from directly contacting the shed body by the setting of the partition ribs, and the uniform spraying and cooling is achieved by the spraying mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It automates the operation of the shade net and cleaning brush, reduces energy consumption, improves temperature control and cleaning efficiency, and ensures safety and ease of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a kind of for grifola frondosa multi-season planting mushroom shed, it is related to the technical field of planting greenhouse.The mushroom shed is provided with top seat at the top of the mushroom shed, the both sides of the mushroom shed are provided with a plurality of partition ribs one, the inside of partition rib one is provided with traction cavity, the inside of traction cavity is provided with baffle, the top of top seat one end is provided with drive box, the inside of drive box is provided with two auxiliary gears and the auxiliary transmission gear meshing with one of auxiliary gears.By motor, sunshade net and cleaning brush can be driven simultaneously, which greatly reduces the energy consumption, the setting of partition rib one and partition rib two can avoid the direct contact of sunshade net and mushroom shed, avoid the heat transfer of sunshade net to mushroom shed, at the same time, partition rib one can also support slide bar, maintain the stability of cleaning brush cleaning mushroom shed, uniform distribution of partition rib one and partition rib two cooperate with spray head, so that the efficiency of spraying operation is greatly improved, meet the user's needs.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a mushroom shed for more-season planting of Grifola frondosa. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grifola frondosa, commonly known as "mushroom", is a mushroom that is both food and medicine. It is commonly found in the wild around chestnut trees in summer and autumn. The fruiting body is meaty, with short coral-like branches, overlapping into a cluster. Its appearance is graceful and layered, like a chrysanthemum. Its aroma is refreshing and pleasant, and its meat is crisp and tender. Grifola frondosa is generally planted in a greenhouse, but the existing greenhouse for planting Grifola frondosa has the following shortcomings when in use:

[0003] Grifola frondosa greenhouse has different requirements for temperature in different seasons. The temperature control mode of the greenhouse needs to be set up in addition to natural ventilation. When the temperature is high, a sunshade net needs to be set up and a cooling agent needs to be sprayed. However, the above operations are all completed manually by hand, and the greenhouse needs to be cleaned before spraying the cooling agent. The cleaning method of the greenhouse is generally to have personnel stand on the greenhouse and slowly brush it with a brush, which has serious safety hazards and low cleaning efficiency, causing serious trouble to users. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a mushroom shed for more-season planting of Grifola frondosa, comprising a mushroom shed, a top seat is arranged at the top of the mushroom shed, a plurality of partitioning ribs are arranged on both sides of the mushroom shed, a traction cavity is formed in the partitioning rib, a partition is arranged in the traction cavity, a drive box is arranged at one end of the top seat, two auxiliary gears and an auxiliary transmission gear meshing with one of the auxiliary gears are arranged in the drive box;

[0005] A sunshade mechanism is arranged in the top seat, the sunshade mechanism comprises a winding shaft rotatably arranged in the top seat and extending to the inside of the drive box and provided with a drive gear, two sunshade nets are wound on the winding shaft, one end of each of the two sunshade nets extends to the two sides of the winding shaft and is provided with a counterweight rod, a motor is arranged in the drive box, a gear shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a sliding gear meshing with the drive gear is slidably sleeved on the gear shaft, and an electric push rod is further arranged in the drive box for switching the sliding gear between the drive gear and the auxiliary transmission gear;

[0006] A cleaning mechanism is further arranged in the top seat below the sunshade mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises two symmetrically rotatably arranged traction shafts in the top seat, one end of the traction shaft extends to the inside of the drive box and is provided with a traction gear, and the two traction gears are respectively meshed with the two auxiliary gears;

[0007] The traction rope is wound on the traction shaft, one end of the traction rope is inserted into the inside of the traction cavity from below the partition plate, and then is wound on the traction shaft from above the partition plate, the sliding sleeve on the partitioning rib one is sleeved with a sliding rod, the inside of the sliding rod is provided with a driving block extending to the inside of the traction cavity and fixedly connected with the traction rope, and the inside of the sliding rod is provided with a cleaning brush.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, three partitioning ribs one are arranged on one side of the mushroom shed, respectively at two ends and the middle of the mushroom shed, a plurality of partitioning ribs two are arranged on both sides of the mushroom shed and located between two adjacent partitioning ribs one, and the sides of the partitioning ribs one and the partitioning ribs two away from the mushroom shed are at the same level.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the sunshade mechanism further comprises an isolation seat, the two sides of the isolation seat are symmetrical inclined surfaces, the two sides of the isolation seat are provided with guide plates at the bottom, the guide plates extend above the partitioning ribs one and the partitioning ribs two away from the isolation seat, sensors are embedded on the two sides of the isolation seat, the two isolation seats are respectively overlapped on the two sides of the partitioning seat, and the interior of the counterweight rod is provided with a magnetic block.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the teeth on both sides of the auxiliary transmission gear, the driving gear and the sliding gear are provided with guide bevel gears, the output end of the electric push rod is provided with a U-shaped clamp, the two ends of the U-shaped clamp extend to the two sides of the sliding gear and are provided with clamping rings, a circle of rolling balls are movably embedded on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping rings, and the surfaces of the rolling balls are in sliding connection with one side of the sliding gear.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, one side of one of the clamping rings is provided with a push plate extending to one side of the driving gear, one side of the push plate is provided with an anti-skid pad through a spring, a plurality of anti-skid convex points are arranged on one side of the anti-skid pad, a plurality of stabilizing rods are arranged on the other side of the anti-skid pad, and the ends of the stabilizing rods away from the anti-skid pad are movably arranged in the interior of the push plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a spraying mechanism is further included, the spraying mechanism comprises a distribution box arranged in the interior of the top seat and located between the two traction shafts, and a pump box arranged on one side of the top seat, the interior of the pump box is provided with a water pump with an output end in communication with the interior of the distribution box, and the output end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe extending to the outside of the pump box.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inside of the first partitioning rib is further provided with a connecting cavity on the side of the traction cavity, both sides of the shunt box are provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes, the plurality of water outlet pipes are respectively sleeved in the connecting cavity and the inside of the second partitioning rib, the bottom of the connecting cavity and the second partitioning rib are provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are in communication with the water outlet pipes.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of the sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the sliding groove is closed, the other end of the sliding groove is provided with a buckle, the buckle is L-shaped, the side of the buckle away from the sliding groove extends to one side of the sliding rod, the inside of the sliding groove is movably provided with a sliding block, the cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and one side of the buckle is attached to one end of the sliding block.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top and bottom of both ends of the inner wall of the traction cavity and both ends of the partition plate are rotatably provided with guide wheels for guiding the traction rope, and the traction shaft is further provided with a plurality of partition plates with the same number as the first partitioning rib, and both ends of the traction rope are located on both sides of the partition plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of both sides of the mushroom shed is provided with a positioning groove for clamping the counterweight rod, and the inside of one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a baffle through a spring.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa can drive the sunshade net and the cleaning brush at the same time through the motor, greatly reducing the energy consumption, and the first partitioning rib and the second partitioning rib can avoid direct contact between the sunshade net and the mushroom shed, avoiding the transmission of heat from the sunshade net to the mushroom shed. Meanwhile, the first partitioning rib can also support the sliding rod, maintaining the stability of the cleaning brush when cleaning the mushroom shed. The uniform distribution of the first partitioning rib and the second partitioning rib in cooperation with the spray head greatly improves the efficiency of the spraying operation, meeting the user's needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The present application provides a structure diagram of a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa;

[0020] Figure 2 The present application provides a structure diagram of a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa; Figure 1 The present application provides a structure diagram of a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa;

[0021] Figure 3 The present application provides a structure diagram of a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa; Figure 1 The present application provides a structure diagram of a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa;

[0022] Figure 4 The present application provides a structure diagram of a mushroom shed for moreason planting of grifola frondosa;Figure 1 Structure enlarged view at C;

[0023] Figure 5 A top seat structure sectional view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0024] Figure 6 A Figure 5 Structure enlarged view at A;

[0025] Figure 7 A connecting cavity structure sectional view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0026] Figure 8 A partition rib two structure sectional view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0027] Figure 9 A drive box structure side sectional view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0028] Figure 10 A drive box structure sectional view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0029] Figure 11 A slip-resistant pad structure schematic view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0030] Figure 12 A guide bevel gear structure schematic view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa;

[0031] Figure 13 A buckle structure schematic view of a mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa.

[0032] In the figure: 1, mushroom shed; 11, top seat; 12, partition bar one; 121, traction cavity; 122, partition; 123, guide wheel; 124, connecting cavity; 13, partition bar two; 14, spray head; 15, positioning groove; 151, baffle; 16, drive box; 17, auxiliary gear; 18, auxiliary transmission gear; 19, electric push rod; 191, U-shaped clamp; 192, clamp ring; 193, push plate; 194, stabilizing rod; 195, non-slip pad; 2, sunshade mechanism; 21, winding shaft; 211, drive gear; 22, sunshade net; 23, counterweight rod; 24, magnetic block; 25, isolation seat; 26, guide plate; 27, sensor; 28, motor; 281, pinion; 29, sliding gear; 3, cleaning mechanism; 31, traction shaft; 311, traction gear; 312, partition plate; 32, traction rope; 33, sliding rod; 331, sliding groove; 34, drive block; 35, sliding block; 36, cleaning brush; 37, ball; 38, buckle; 4, spray mechanism; 41, shunt box; 42, pump box; 43, water inlet pipe; 44, water outlet pipe; 5, guide bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-13 A mushroom shed for more seasonal planting of Grifola frondosa, comprising a mushroom shed 1, the top of the mushroom shed 1 is provided with a top seat 11, both sides of the mushroom shed 1 are provided with a plurality of partition bars one 12, the inside of the partition bar one 12 is provided with a traction cavity 121, the inside of the traction cavity 121 is provided with a partition 122, one end of the top of the top seat 11 is provided with a drive box 16, the inside of the drive box 16 is provided with two auxiliary gears 17 and an auxiliary transmission gear 18 engaged with one of the auxiliary gears 17.

[0035] The inside of the top base 11 is provided with a sunshade mechanism 2, the sunshade mechanism 2 comprises a winding shaft 21 rotatably arranged in the inside of the top base 11 and extending to the inside of the drive box 16 and provided with a drive gear 211, two sunshade nets 22 are wound on the winding shaft 21, one end of the two sunshade nets 22 extends to the two sides of the winding shaft 21 respectively and is provided with a counterweight rod 23, the inside of the drive box 16 is provided with a motor 28, the output end of the motor 28 is provided with a gear shaft 281, the gear shaft 281 is slidably sleeved with a sliding gear 29 engaged with the drive gear 211, the inside of the drive box 16 is further provided with an electric push rod 19 for switching the sliding gear 29 between the drive gear 211 and the auxiliary transmission gear 18.

[0036] The inside of the top base 11 is further provided with a cleaning mechanism 3 below the sunshade mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises two symmetrically rotatably arranged traction shafts 31 in the inside of the top base 11, one end of the traction shaft 31 extends to the inside of the drive box 16 and is provided with a traction gear 311, the two traction gears 311 are engaged with the two auxiliary gears 17 respectively;

[0037] The traction shaft 31 is wound with a traction rope 32, one end of the traction rope 32 penetrates into the inside of the traction cavity 121 below the partition 122, then penetrates out of the inside of the traction cavity 121 above the partition 122 and is wound on the traction shaft 31, the partition rib 12 is slidably sleeved with a sliding rod 33, the inside of the sliding rod 33 is provided with a driving block 34 extending to the inside of the traction cavity 121 and fixedly connected with the traction rope 32, the inside of the sliding rod 33 is provided with a cleaning brush 36.

[0038] As a specific technical solution of the embodiment, the number of the partition ribs one 12 located on one side of the mushroom shed 1 is three, which are located at the two ends and the middle of one side of the mushroom shed 1, a plurality of partition ribs two 13 are arranged on the two sides of the mushroom shed 1 and located between adjacent two partition ribs one 12, the partition ribs one 12 and the partition ribs two 13 are at the same level away from the mushroom shed 1, referring to Figure 1 , three partition ribs one 12 are arranged on the two sides of the mushroom shed 1, which correspond to the two ends and the middle of the sliding rod 33, so that the sliding rod 33 runs more stably, the design that the partition ribs one 12 and the partition ribs two 13 are at the same level on the outside makes the counterweight rod 23 slide more stably, at the same time, makes the sunshade net 22 be supported more evenly and not appear local collapse, avoids the direct contact between the sunshade net 22 and the mushroom shed 1, and avoids the heat transfer of the sunshade net 22 to the mushroom shed 1.

[0039] As a specific technical solution of the embodiment, the sunshade mechanism 2 further comprises an isolation seat 25, the two sides of the isolation seat 25 are symmetrical inclined surfaces, the two sides of the isolation seat 25 are provided with guide plates 26 at the bottom, one end of the guide plate 26 away from the isolation seat 25 extends above the partition rib one 12 and the partition rib two 13, the two sides of the isolation seat 25 are embedded with sensors 27, the two isolation seats 25 are respectively overlapped on the two sides of the isolation seat, the inside of the counterweight rod 23 is provided with a magnetic block 24, refer to Figure 5 , the sensor 27 is a magnetic force sensor 27, detects the change of the magnetic field and sends a feedback signal, which is used to monitor the storage of the two counterweight rods 23, the setting of the guide plate 26 not only guides the counterweight rod 23, so that the counterweight rod 23 can be smoothly moved from the partition rib one 12 and the partition rib two 13 to the isolation seat 25, and there is no jam in the process, and the guide plate 26 can also shield the sliding rod 33 and the cleaning brush 36, avoiding the influence of the external environment, and ensuring the use effect and service life.

[0040] As a specific technical solution of the embodiment, the two sides of the teeth on the auxiliary transmission gear 18, the drive gear 211 and the sliding gear 29 are provided with guide bevel gears 5, the output end of the electric push rod 19 is provided with a U-shaped clamp 191, the two ends of the U-shaped clamp 191 extend to the two sides of the sliding gear 29 and are provided with clamp rings 192, the opposite surfaces of the two clamp rings 192 are movably embedded with a circle of balls 37, the surface of the ball 37 is in sliding connection with one side of the sliding gear 29, refer to Figure 12 , the setting of the guide bevel gear 5 makes the sliding gear 29 more smooth when it is docked with the drive gear 211 and the auxiliary transmission gear 18, reduces the jam, the motor 28 is a speed reducer motor 28, the setting of the ball 37 avoids the direct contact between the clamp ring 192 and the sliding gear 29, reduces the friction, and at the same time, can push the sliding gear 29 to move on the pinion shaft 281 and be docked with the auxiliary transmission gear 18 or the drive gear 211, the setting of the U-shaped clamp 191 ensures the stability of the clamp ring 192.

[0041] As a specific technical solution of the embodiment, one side of one of the clamp rings 192 is provided with a push plate 193 extending to one side of the drive gear 211, one side of the push plate 193 is provided with an anti-skid pad 195 through a spring, one side of the anti-skid pad 195 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid convex points, the other side of the anti-skid pad 195 is provided with a plurality of stabilizing rods 194, one end of the stabilizing rod 194 away from the anti-skid pad 195 is movably embedded in the inside of the push plate 193, refer to Figure 9 and 10When the sliding gear 29 is in the state of disengagement with the driving gear 211, the push plate 193 further compresses the spring to exert a greater force on the driving gear 211 through the anti-skid pad 195, further avoiding the rotation of the driving gear 211, so that the sunshade net 22 is not pulled to be unwound by the gravity of the counterweight, the setting of the anti-skid convex points further ensures the frictional resistance between the anti-skid pad 195 and the driving gear 211, further ensures the stability of the driving gear 211, and no additional power source is needed to lock the driving gear 211, so that the use is more energy-saving.

[0042] As a specific technical solution of the embodiment, the spray mechanism 4 is further arranged, the spray mechanism 4 comprises a distribution box 41 arranged inside the top base 11 and located between the two traction shafts 31 and a pump box 42 arranged on one side of the top base 11, the pump box 42 is internally provided with a water pump with an output end communicating with the inside of the distribution box 41, the output end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe 43 extending to the outside of the pump box 42, the inside of the partition rib one 12 is further provided with a connecting cavity 124 located on one side of the traction cavity 121, the distribution box 41 is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes 44 on both sides, a plurality of water outlet pipes 44 are respectively sleeved in the connecting cavity 124 and the partition rib two 13, the connecting cavity 124 and the partition rib two 13 are provided with a plurality of spray heads 14 at the bottom, the spray heads 14 are in communication with the water outlet pipes 44, the spray mechanism 4 is used for spraying and cooling or spraying cooling agent on the top of the mushroom shed 1, in use, the liquid to be used is connected with the water inlet pipe 43, the water pump is started to draw the liquid to be conveyed to the inside of the distribution box 41, the liquid in the distribution box 41 flows into the inside of the water outlet pipe 44, and the liquid in the water outlet pipe 44 is sprayed out through the spray head 14, referring to Figure 1 The partition rib one 12 and the partition rib two 13 arranged at intervals can effectively ensure the uniformity of the spray and the spraying efficiency, and the use is more convenient.

[0043] As a specific technical solution of the present embodiment, the bottom of the sliding rod 33 is provided with a sliding groove 331, one end of the sliding groove 331 is closed, and the other end is provided with a buckle 38, the buckle 38 is L-shaped, the side of the buckle 38 away from the sliding groove 331 extends to one side of the sliding rod 33, the inside of the sliding groove 331 is movably provided with a sliding block 35, the cleaning brush 36 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 35, and one side of the buckle 38 is attached to one end of the sliding block 35. The setting of the sliding groove 331 facilitates the replacement of the sliding block 35 and the cleaning brush 36 later. When the cleaning brush 36 slides with the sliding rod 33 to the bottom of both sides of the mushroom shed 1, referring to Figure 13 , the buckle 38 is disengaged from the shielding of one end of the sliding block 35, so that the sliding block 35 and the cleaning brush 36 can be pulled out, which is convenient for the user to replace. The inside of the sliding rod 33 is also provided with a spring above the buckle 38, so that when the buckle 38 is lifted to disengage from the shielding of the sliding block 35, the buckle 38 will compress the spring. The setting of the spring ensures the stability of the shielding state of the buckle 38 to the sliding block 35.

[0044] As a specific technical solution of the present embodiment, the two ends of the inner wall of the traction cavity 121 and the two ends of the partition plate 122 are rotatably provided with guide wheels 123 for guiding the traction rope 32. The traction shaft 31 is also provided with a number of partition plates 312 equal to the number of the partition ribs 12. The two ends of the traction rope 32 are located on the two sides of the partition plate 312. The setting of the guide wheel 123 avoids the friction between the traction rope 32 and the sharp parts of the inner wall of the traction cavity 121 and the two ends of the partition plate 122, reduces the wear of the traction rope 32 caused by friction, ensures the service life of the traction rope 32 and the smoothness of the conveying process, and avoids the situation of jamming. The setting of the partition plate 312 separates the two ends of the traction rope 32, avoiding the entanglement of the two ends of the traction rope 32 when they are respectively wound and unwound, and making the use more stable.

[0045] As a specific technical solution of the present embodiment, the two sides of the mushroom shed 1 are provided with positioning grooves 15 for clamping the counterweight rod 23. One side of the inner wall of the positioning groove 15 is provided with a baffle 151 inside through a spring. When the sunshade net 22 is lowered in place, the baffle 151 is pushed to compress the spring and disengage from the shielding of the opening at the bottom of the positioning groove 15. After the counterweight rod 23 is clamped into the inside of the positioning groove 15, the baffle 151 is released, and the spring rebounds to abut against the baffle 151 to shield the counterweight rod 23, avoiding the counterweight rod 23 from falling out of the inside of the positioning groove 15. After the counterweight rod 23 is limited, the stability of the sunshade net 22 can be greatly improved.

[0046] In use, when the sunshade net 22 needs to be used, the motor 28 is started to drive the drive gear 211 to rotate through the gear shaft 281, the drive gear 211 drives the unwinding of the winding shaft 21, with the unwinding of the winding shaft 21, the counterweight rod 23 at the end of the sunshade net 22 automatically pulls the unwound sunshade net 22 straight through gravity, at the same time, the counterweight rod 23 slides from the isolation seat 25 to the guide plate 26 and the one separation rib 12 and the two separation ribs 13, when the sunshade net 22 is lowered in place, the baffle 151 is pushed to compress the spring and is separated from the sunshade of the opening at the bottom of the positioning groove 15, after the counterweight rod 23 is clamped into the inside of the positioning groove 15, the baffle 151 is released, the spring rebounds to resist the baffle 151 to block the counterweight rod 23, avoiding the counterweight rod 23 from falling out of the inside of the positioning groove 15, when the sunshade net 22 is wound, the counterweight rod 23 is taken out of the inside of the positioning groove 15, the motor 28 is reversed to drive the winding shaft 21 to wind the sunshade net 22.

[0047] When the mushroom shed 1 needs to be sprayed, the mushroom shed 1 needs to be cleaned first, the electric push rod 19 is started, the electric push rod 19 pushes the sliding gear 29 to slide on the gear shaft 281 through the clamping ring 192, at the same time, the sliding gear shaft 281 is gradually disengaged from the meshing with the drive gear 211, and is gradually meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear 18, when the sliding gear 29 moves, the drive gear 211 is resisted by the push plate 193 and the spring resisting the anti-skid pad 195, and this is in the state that the sliding gear 29 is disengaged from the meshing with the drive gear 211, when the sliding gear 29 is disengaged from the meshing with the drive gear 211, the push plate 193 will further compress the spring to exert greater force on the anti-skid pad 195 to resist the drive gear 211, further avoiding the drive gear 211 from rotating, when the sliding gear 29 is meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear 18, the motor 28 is started to drive the sliding gear 29 to rotate, the sliding gear 29 drives the auxiliary transmission gear 18 to rotate, the auxiliary transmission gear 18 drives the two auxiliary gears 17 to rotate, the two auxiliary gears 17 respectively drive the two traction shafts 31 to rotate, the traction shaft 31 rotates to wind the traction rope 32, so that the traction rope 32 pulls the traction rope 32 located above the partition plate 122, and unwinds the traction rope 32 below the partition plate 122, so that the traction rope 32 rotates like a conveyor belt in the inside of the traction cavity 121, when the traction rope 32 rotates, the sliding rod 33 is pulled to slide on the separation rib 12 through the driving block 34, at the same time, the sliding rod 33 drives the cleaning brush 36 to clean the mushroom shed 1, after the cleaning work is completed, the motor 28 is reversed to drive the sliding rod 33 to reset.

[0048] The liquid to be used is connected with the water inlet pipe 43, the water pump is started to pump the liquid to the inside of the distribution box 41, the liquid in the inside of the distribution box 41 flows into the inside of the water outlet pipe 44, the liquid in the inside of the water outlet pipe 44 is sprayed out through the spray head 14, refer to Figure 1The interval arrangement of the partition rib one 12 and the partition rib two 13 can effectively ensure the uniformity of the spraying, ensure the spraying efficiency, and be more convenient to use.

[0049] To sum up, the mushroom shed for the morezhi mushroom multi-season planting can drive the sunshade net 22 and the cleaning brush 36 at the same time through the motor 28, greatly reduces the energy consumption, avoids the direct contact between the sunshade net 22 and the mushroom shed 1 through the arrangement of the partition rib one 12 and the partition rib two 13, avoids the heat transfer from the sunshade net 22 to the mushroom shed 1, and the partition rib one 12 can also support the slide rod 33, maintains the stability of the cleaning brush 36 when cleaning the mushroom shed 1, and the uniform distribution of the partition rib one 12 and the partition rib two 13 cooperates with the spray head 14, greatly improves the spraying efficiency, and meets the user's use requirement.

[0050] It should be noted that in this text, such as the term "including", "including" or any other variant is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes the elements inherent in such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the existence of another same element in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa, comprising a mushroom shed (1), characterized in that: The top of the mushroom shed (1) is provided with a top seat (11), both sides of the mushroom shed (1) are provided with a plurality of partition bars (12), the inside of the partition bar (12) is provided with a traction cavity (121), the inside of the traction cavity (121) is provided with a partition plate (122), one end of the top of the top seat (11) is provided with a drive box (16), the inside of the drive box (16) is provided with two auxiliary gears (17) and an auxiliary transmission gear (18) engaged with one of the auxiliary gears (17); The inside of the top seat (11) is provided with a sunshade mechanism (2), the sunshade mechanism (2) comprises a winding shaft (21) rotatably arranged in the inside of the top seat (11) and extending to the inside of the drive box (16) and provided with a drive gear (211), the winding shaft (21) is wound with two sunshade nets (22), one end of the two sunshade nets (22) extends to the two sides of the winding shaft (21) and is provided with a counterweight rod (23), the inside of the drive box (16) is provided with a motor (28), the output end of the motor (28) is provided with a gear shaft (281), the gear shaft (281) is slidably sleeved with a sliding gear (29) engaged with the drive gear (211), the inside of the drive box (16) is also provided with an electric push rod (19) for pushing the sliding gear (29) to switch between the drive gear (211) and the auxiliary transmission gear (18); The inside of the top seat (11) is also provided with a cleaning mechanism (3) located below the sunshade mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises two symmetrically rotatably arranged traction shafts (31) in the inside of the top seat (11), one end of the traction shaft (31) extends to the inside of the drive box (16) and is provided with a traction gear (311), the two traction gears (311) are engaged with the two auxiliary gears (17) respectively; The traction shaft (31) is wound with a traction rope (32), one end of the traction rope (32) penetrates from below the partition plate (122) into the inside of the traction cavity (121), and then penetrates from above the partition plate (122) out of the inside of the traction cavity (121) and is wound on the traction shaft (31), the partition bar (12) is slidably sleeved with a sliding rod (33), the inside of the sliding rod (33) is provided with a drive block (34) extending to the inside of the traction cavity (121) and fixedly connected with the traction rope (32), the inside of the sliding rod (33) is provided with a cleaning brush (36); The spray mechanism (4) comprises a distribution box (41) arranged inside the top base (11) and between the two traction shafts (31) and a pump box (42) arranged on one side of the top base (11), and the inside of the pump box (42) is provided with a water pump with an output end communicating with the inside of the distribution box (41), the output end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe (43) extending to the outside of the pump box (42), and the inside of the partition rib one (12) is further provided with a connecting cavity (124) on one side of the traction cavity (121).

2. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the partition rib one (12) on one side of the mushroom shed (1) is three, which are respectively located at both ends and the middle of one side of the mushroom shed (1), and the two sides of the mushroom shed (1) are provided with a plurality of partition rib twos (13) between adjacent two partition rib ones (12), and the sides of the partition rib one (12) and the partition rib two (13) away from the mushroom shed (1) are at the same level.

3. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sun-shading mechanism (2) further comprises an isolation seat (25), the two sides of the isolation seat (25) are symmetrical inclined surfaces, the two sides of the isolation seat (25) are provided with guide plates (26) at the bottom, one end of the guide plate (26) away from the isolation seat (25) extends above the partition rib one (12) and the partition rib two (13), and the two sides of the isolation seat (25) are embedded with sensors (27), and the two isolation seats (25) are respectively overlapped on the two sides of the isolation seat, and the inside of the counterweight rod (23) is provided with a magnetic block (24).

4. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the teeth on the auxiliary transmission gear (18), the drive gear (211) and the sliding gear (29) are provided with guide bevel gears (5), the output end of the electric push rod (19) is provided with a U-shaped clamp (191), the two ends of the U-shaped clamp (191) extend to the two sides of the sliding gear (29) and are provided with clamp rings (192), the opposite surfaces of the two clamp rings (192) are movably embedded with a circle of balls (37), and the surface of the ball (37) is movably connected with one side of the sliding gear (29).

5. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of one of the clamp rings (192) is provided with a push plate (193) extending to one side of the drive gear (211), one side of the push plate (193) is provided with an anti-skid pad (195) through a spring, one side of the anti-skid pad (195) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid convex points, and the other side of the anti-skid pad (195) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing rods (194), one end of the stabilizing rod (194) away from the anti-skid pad (195) is movably arranged in the inside of the push plate (193).

6. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide rod (33) is provided with a sliding groove (331), one end of which is closed, and the other end is provided with a buckle (38), which is L-shaped, and the side of the buckle (38) away from the sliding groove (331) extends to one side of the slide rod (33), and the inside of the sliding groove (331) is movably provided with a sliding block (35), and the cleaning brush (36) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (35), and one side of the buckle (38) is attached to one end of the sliding block (35).

7. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the inner wall of the traction cavity (121) and the two ends of the partition (122) are rotatably provided with guide wheels (123) for guiding the traction rope (32), and the traction shaft (31) is further provided with a number of partition plates (312) which are the same as the number of the partition ribs (12), and the two ends of the traction rope (32) are located on the two sides of the partition plates (312) respectively.

8. The mushroom shed for multi-season planting of Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mushroom shed (1) is provided with a positioning groove (15) for clamping the counterweight rod (23), and the inside of one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove (15) is provided with a baffle (151) through a spring.

Citation Information

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