An automated rearing system for rearing lepidopteran larvae
By designing an automated propagation system, the problem of low automation in lepidopteran larval rearing was solved, achieving efficient and low-cost larval rearing and improving survival rate and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410648803.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-23
AI Technical Summary
In the current technology, the rearing of lepidopteran larvae mainly relies on manual labor, with low automation, resulting in low efficiency, low survival rate and long rearing cycle. In addition, the efficiency of placing eggs in trays needs to be improved.
An automated propagation system was designed, comprising a tray peeling section, an upstream tray conveying section, a downstream tray conveying section, a filling section, and an insect receiving section. It utilizes a PLC controller and various mechanical claws and cylinders to work together to achieve automated tray conveying and precise filling of eggs.
It significantly improves the rearing efficiency of lepidopteran larvae, shortens the rearing cycle, increases the survival rate, reduces manual labor, and lowers costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN118340135B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of expanding Lepidoptera larvae, in particular to an automatic expansion system for expanding Lepidoptera larvae. BACKGROUND
[0002] Lepidoptera insects are important pests in forestry. In the process of physiological and biochemical research of insects, artificial feeding of test insect larvae is often required to obtain larvae of different ages, and then the physiological and biochemical changes and ecological characteristics of insect larvae are studied. In the process of feeding general type Lepidoptera larvae, trays are needed to fill feed and egg grains of larvae, and the trays are used for feeding general type Lepidoptera larvae. In the prior art, attempts have been made to transport trays and the like in a semi-mechanical manner, but the efficiency is relatively low, and it still relies heavily on manual work, resulting in high cost and low work efficiency. In addition, the placement of egg grains in the tray needs to consider the small size of the egg grains and the difficulty of being squeezed, and the survival rate needs to be ensured. In addition, the efficiency of placing egg grains in the tray needs to be improved.
[0003] The feeding method and some feeding equipment in the prior art make the feeding method of expanding Lepidoptera larvae still remain in the stage of mainly relying on artificial feeding, resulting in low automation, low feeding survival rate and long feeding cycle.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide an automatic expansion system for expanding Lepidoptera larvae to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages has become a technical problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides an automatic expansion system for expanding Lepidoptera larvae, which greatly improves the work efficiency and also simplifies the structure, reduces the cost and greatly shortens the feeding cycle. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0006] An automatic expansion system for expanding Lepidoptera larvae, comprising:
[0007] The tray stripping part comprises a support platform, a through hole is formed in the support platform for dropping a single tray, a supporting assembly is arranged at the through hole and can open and close the through hole, the supporting assembly supports a stack of trays when the through hole is closed, and the supporting assembly does not support the stack of trays when the through hole is opened, a supporting gap and a stripping gap are formed between two adjacent trays in the stack of trays and extend inward from the side of the whole stack of trays, the lowermost single tray in the stack of trays is a to-be-dropped tray, a corresponding material distribution tray claw corresponding to the supporting gap between the to-be-dropped tray and an adjacent upper tray is arranged at the supporting gap, a corresponding material distribution pawl corresponding to the stripping gap between the to-be-dropped tray and the adjacent upper tray is arranged at the stripping gap, the material distribution pawl can extend into and leave the stripping gap, and the material distribution pawl moves downward after extending into the stripping gap to strip the to-be-dropped tray and moves upward to return to the original position, in the initial state, the supporting assembly closes the through hole, the supporting assembly supports the stack of trays, the material distribution tray claw leaves the supporting gap, and the material distribution pawl leaves the stripping gap, in the working state, the material distribution tray claw extends into the supporting gap, the supporting assembly opens the through hole so that the supporting assembly does not support the stack of trays, and the material distribution pawl extends into the stripping gap and moves downward to strip the to-be-dropped tray, in the return state, the material distribution pawl moves upward to return to the original position and leaves the stripping gap, the material distribution tray claw leaves the supporting gap, and the supporting assembly closes the through hole to support the remaining part of the stack of trays which falls after the material distribution tray claw leaves.
[0008] A tray upstream conveying part is located upstream of the tray stripping part and can convey the stack of trays to the supporting assembly in the initial state at the through hole.
[0009] A tray downstream conveying part is located below the support platform at a position corresponding to the through hole and can convey the to-be-dropped tray which falls.
[0010] A filling part is located above the tray conveyed by the tray downstream conveying part and has a filling outlet corresponding to the tray, and is used for filling the material for feeding into the tray.
[0011] An insect receiving part comprises an insect receiving conveying belt and an egg particle conveying part located above the insect receiving conveying belt, the insect receiving conveying belt is located downstream of the tray downstream moving part and is used for conveying the tray carrying the material, and the egg particle conveying part is used for conveying the egg particles into the tray carrying the material.
[0012] As preferred, the through hole, each of the trays has the same length direction and width direction, the supporting gap and the stripping gap share the same gap, the same gap is a shared gap, the number of the shared gap is three, the number of the material distributing tray claws and the material distributing pawls is three and one shared gap corresponds to one material distributing tray claw and one material distributing pawl, the three shared gaps are arranged at intervals along the length direction between two adjacent trays, and one material distributing main cylinder fixed on the supporting platform is arranged on each side of the through hole on the supporting platform along the width direction, the pistons of the two material distributing main cylinders can reciprocate along the width direction and the free ends of the pistons are connected to a first vertical plate body, a receiving plate body is fixedly installed at the lower position of the opposite side of the two first vertical plate bodies, the three material distributing tray claws are formed on each receiving plate body and outwardly protrude and are perpendicular to the receiving plate body, a material distributing lower pawl cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper position of the opposite side of the two first vertical plate bodies, the piston of each material distributing lower pawl cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction and the free end of the piston is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate with an L-shaped cross section, the long side of the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the receiving plate body, the long side of the L-shaped plate is located at the position close to the middle of the receiving plate body, the long side of the L-shaped plate has a size along the length direction which is smaller than the size of the receiving plate body along the length direction, the short side of the L-shaped plate is located above the receiving plate body and can reciprocate up and down along with the piston of the material distributing lower pawl cylinder, the lower end of the long side of the L-shaped plate forms two branch plates which extend downward and are connected to the lower end, the two branch plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction and a gap with an open lower end is formed between the two branch plates, the three material distributing tray claws are sequentially a first material distributing tray claw, a second material distributing tray claw and a third material distributing tray claw along the length direction, the second material distributing tray claw is located at the position corresponding to the gap, the two branch plates are a first branch plate and a second branch plate, the first branch plate is located at the position corresponding to the first material distributing tray claw and the second material distributing tray claw, the second branch plate is located at the position corresponding to the third material distributing tray claw and the second material distributing tray claw, the lower end of the first branch plate forms a first horizontal plate which outwardly protrudes and is perpendicular to the first branch plate, a first material distributing pawl is formed on the side of the first horizontal plate close to the first material distributing tray claw, the lower end of the second branch plate forms a second horizontal plate which outwardly protrudes and is perpendicular to the second branch plate, a second material distributing pawl is formed on the side of the second horizontal plate close to the second material distributing tray claw and a third material distributing pawl is formed on the side of the second horizontal plate close to the third material distributing tray claw, the size of the gap along the vertical direction is not less than the stroke of the piston of the material distributing lower pawl cylinder, in the initial state, the first material distributing tray claw is located above the first material distributing pawl and the two are in contact, the second material distributing tray claw is located above the second material distributing pawl and the two are in contact, and the third material distributing tray claw is located above the third material distributing pawl and the two are in contact.
[0013] It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the two main dispensing cylinders and the two dispensing lowering cylinders.
[0014] Preferably, the first material separating claw, the second material separating claw, the third material separating claw, the first material separating lever, the second material separating lever, and the third material separating lever are all long rods.
[0015] Preferably, a support assembly is provided on both sides of the through opening on the support platform along the length direction. Each support assembly includes a material-supporting cylinder fixed on the support platform. The piston of each material-supporting cylinder is arranged horizontally and its free end is connected to a second vertical plate. Two horizontally arranged, spaced-apart material-supporting claws are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two second vertical plates. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the two material-supporting cylinders.
[0016] Preferably, the lower ends of the two second vertical plates extend downwards from the support platform and are located below the support platform. The two material-supporting claws are installed on each second vertical plate near its lower end, and the two material-supporting claws are located below the support platform.
[0017] Preferably, each of the material-supporting flat claws is presented as a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate.
[0018] Preferably, the system also includes four angle irons, which are installed one-to-one at the four corners of the through-hole. These four angle irons form four open spaces to accommodate the stack of trays. The open sides between two angle irons arranged at intervals along the length direction form spaces for the corresponding first, second, and third material distribution claws, as well as the first, second, and third material distribution paddles.
[0019] Preferably, a support rod is installed on the support platform, which is positioned relative to the stack of pallets. A material shortage detection sensor is installed on the support rod at several pallets located at the lower position of the stack of pallets to detect whether there are any pallets. A material loading detection sensor is installed on the support rod at several pallets located at the upper position of the stack of pallets to detect whether there are any pallets. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the material shortage detection sensor and the material loading detection sensor.
[0020] Preferably, the upstream transfer section of the tray includes:
[0021] A first conveyor line extends parallel to the width direction. The first conveyor line includes a first support frame, which includes a first upper mounting layer and a first lower mounting layer below the upper mounting layer. Two first conveyor belts, both arranged along the extension direction, and a first motor driving their rotation are disposed on the first upper mounting layer. The two first conveyor belts are at the same height and have a first gap between them. The bottom of the pallet to be dropped in a stack of pallets has a central section along its length direction, and two overlapping sections on either side of this central section. The two overlapping sections are connected one-to-one to the two pallets to be dropped. The first conveyor belt has a tray guard plate fixedly installed on the outer edge of each first conveyor belt on the first support frame, arranged along the extending direction. The first lower mounting layer is a first horizontal base fixedly connected to the first support frame. A first cylinder is installed on the first horizontal base at a position corresponding to the first gap. The piston of the first cylinder extends vertically, and the free end of the piston is fixedly connected to a vertical moving platform. Slide rods, all arranged vertically and capable of moving up and down through the horizontal base, are fixed at the four corners of the vertical moving platform. The width of the vertical moving platform... The vertical moving platform is arranged along the extending direction and equipped with a second cylinder. The piston of the second cylinder is arranged along the extending direction, and a transfer tray plate is fixed to the free end of the piston. The width of the transfer tray plate is not greater than the width of the first gap and matches the middle section of the tray to be dropped. Two sets of first tray sensors are installed on the tray guard plate near the first conveyor belt, arranged along the extending direction, respectively for detecting the last stack of trays conveyed on the first conveyor belt and the next stack of trays adjacent to it. The pallet guard plate is provided with opposing first extrusion plates at the position corresponding to the last stack of pallets. A first extrusion plate cylinder is provided for each first extrusion plate, which can drive the two first extrusion plates to move towards each other or away from each other. The two pallet guard plates are provided with opposing second extrusion plates at the position corresponding to the next last stack of pallets. A second extrusion plate cylinder is provided for each second extrusion plate, which can drive the two second extrusion plates to move towards each other or away from each other. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, two sets of first pallet sensors, the two first extrusion plate cylinders, and the two second extrusion plate cylinders.
[0022] A second conveyor line extends parallel to the length direction. This second conveyor line includes a second support frame, which comprises a second upper mounting layer and a second lower mounting layer below the upper mounting layer. The second upper mounting layer is provided with two second conveyor belts, both arranged along the length direction, for conveying the stack of pallets, and a second motor for driving their rotation. The two second conveyor belts are at the same height and have a second gap between them. Each second conveyor belt is located near the end of the first conveyor belt and its height is lower than the height of the first conveyor belt. A vertically oriented... A mounting rod is arranged to correspond to the first conveyor line. A second pallet sensor is mounted on the mounting rod to detect whether a stack of pallets has been conveyed by the first conveyor line to the top of the second conveyor belt. The second lower mounting layer is a second horizontal base fixedly connected to the second support frame. A third cylinder is arranged on the second horizontal base at a position corresponding to the second gap. The piston of the third cylinder extends vertically, and its free end is fixedly connected to two lifting plates spaced apart and level along the length direction. The two lifting plates are arranged corresponding to the two first conveyor belts, and the dimension between the two lifting plates is not less than the dimension of the pallet transfer plate. Each lifting plate aligns with the overlapping section of the pallet to be dropped. The piston stroke of the first cylinder is configured to move the vertical moving platform upward into the first gap. The piston stroke of the second cylinder is configured to move the transfer pallet plate beyond the end of the first conveyor belt and extend it above the second conveyor belt. The piston stroke of the third cylinder is configured to move upward to the height of the transfer pallet plate above the second conveyor belt and then lift the stack of pallets upward, causing the stack of pallets to leave the transfer pallet plate. The end of the second lower mounting layer extends along the length direction beyond the end of the second conveyor belt. The system comprises an extension section, on which a fourth cylinder is provided. The piston of the fourth cylinder extends vertically, and a vertical baffle is fixed to the free end of the piston. The vertical baffle has a blocking state in which it extends upward to block a stack of pallets located at the end of the second conveyor belt, and a non-blocking state in which it retracts downward without blocking a stack of pallets. The extension section is also provided with a vertical fixed plate, which extends from the side above the second conveyor belt and has an end pallet sensor fixed on it for detecting whether there is a stack of pallets at the end of the second conveyor belt. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the second motor, the third cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the second pallet sensor, and the end pallet sensor.
[0023] The pallet clamping part includes a third support frame located at the end of the second conveyor belt. The third support frame is a cuboid frame with all six sides open, positioned above the support platform of the pallet peeling part. Sprockets are mounted on one side of the cuboid frame at corresponding upper and lower positions along its width. Lifting chains are mounted on these sprockets. The part also includes a drive motor for rotating the sprockets, and a platform disposed within the interior space of the cuboid frame and fixed to the chains. A sliding guide extending along the length direction is provided on the lower surface of the platform. The platform includes a slide rail that reciprocates along the slide rail, and a slide rail drive cylinder mounted on one side of the platform. The piston of the drive cylinder reciprocates along the length direction and is connected to the slide rail. A material clamping bidirectional cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the slide rail. Each of the two pistons of the material clamping bidirectional cylinder is fixed with a pallet clamp plate arranged vertically. The pair of pallet clamp plates are used to clamp a stack of pallets located at the end of the second conveyor belt. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the drive motor, the slide rail drive cylinder, and the material clamping bidirectional cylinder.
[0024] Preferably, there are three first conveyor lines arranged in parallel at intervals, and there are three mounting rods and three second tray sensors located on them, each corresponding to one of the first conveyor lines.
[0025] Preferably, the downstream transfer section of the tray includes:
[0026] A downstream conveyor belt and a third motor driving its rotation extend along the width direction, with its upstream section located below the support platform at the position corresponding to the through opening. The downstream section of the downstream conveyor belt is equipped with pallet positioning block cylinders located on both sides of the downstream conveyor belt and facing each other. The piston of each pallet positioning block cylinder extends along the length direction, and the free end of each piston is fixedly connected to a positioning block for positioning a pallet being conveyed. A third pallet sensor is located on one side of the downstream conveyor belt and upstream of the facing pallet positioning block cylinder. The filling unit is located above the pallet positioned by the positioning block. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the third motor, the pallet positioning block cylinder, and the third pallet sensor.
[0027] Preferably, the two pallet positioning block cylinders, the two positioning blocks, and the third pallet sensor form a positioning unit. The number of positioning units is two and they are arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the downstream conveyor belt. The number of filling units is two sets. Each set of filling units includes a filling platform mounted above the downstream conveyor belt and corresponding to the position of the pallet to be filled. The filling platform is used to place the filling equipment.
[0028] Preferably, the system also includes a fourth motor for driving the insect-collecting conveyor belt to rotate, the width of which matches the length of a single tray, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the fourth motor.
[0029] Preferably, the system also includes a horizontal support platform disposed above the insect-catching conveyor belt. The horizontal support platform has a length and a width, wherein the length direction of the horizontal support platform is the same as the width direction of the tray, and the width direction of the horizontal support platform is the same as the length direction of the tray.
[0030] The egg transport component is installed on the horizontal support platform and includes a plurality of egg outlets corresponding to a plurality of egg chambers on the tray. The plurality of egg outlets are located below the horizontal support platform and above the tray. The egg outlets are used to transport eggs into the corresponding egg chambers.
[0031] Preferably, the tray has eight identical unit chambers arranged in a way that is isolated from each other: they are arranged in two rows along the width of the tray, and each row has four unit chambers along the length of the tray; each unit chamber contains one of the egg chambers.
[0032] Preferably, the egg transport component is configured to simultaneously transport eggs to three trays arranged sequentially along the upstream and downstream directions on the worm-receiving conveyor belt. These three trays are designated as Tray 1, Tray 2, and Tray 3 along the upstream and downstream directions. Tray 1 contains two rows of egg chambers arranged along the upstream and downstream directions, designated as the upstream row and the downstream row. The upstream row includes egg chambers numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The downstream row includes egg chambers numbered 5, 6, 7, and 8 arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. Egg chambers 1 and 5 are arranged adjacent upstream and downstream, as are egg chambers 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8. Similarly, Tray 2 contains two rows of egg chambers arranged along the upstream and downstream directions, designated as the upstream row and the downstream row. The upstream row includes egg chambers numbered 9, 10, 11, and 12 arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The second tray has two rows of oocyte chambers. The downstream row of the second tray includes the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The ninth and thirteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The tenth and fourteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The eleventh and fifteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The twelfth and sixteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The third tray has two rows of oocyte chambers arranged upstream and downstream along the length of the tray, namely the upstream row of the third tray and the downstream row of the third tray. The upstream row of the third tray includes the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The downstream row of the third tray includes the twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, and twenty-fourth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The seventeenth and twenty-first oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The eighteenth and twenty-second oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The nineteenth and twenty-third oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The twentieth and twenty-fourth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream.
[0033] Preferably, the egg delivery component includes eight identical delivery units, namely the first to the eighth delivery units, each of which includes:
[0034] An egg container with a holding space for holding a number of eggs, and a discharge port at the bottom of the container that connects to the holding space;
[0035] A storage body is located directly below and connected to the discharge port. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the storage body. The storage body is fixedly installed on a plate that can reciprocate under the control of an electromagnet switch. The plate has a discharge through hole corresponding to the discharge port. A feed tube and a delay tube are arranged below the plate and along the direction of the reciprocating movement of the plate. The reciprocating movement of the plate allows its discharge port to be connected only to the upper opening of the feed tube or only to the upper opening of the delay tube.
[0036] A counter, which is disposed between the feed inlet and the storage body, is used to count the number of eggs falling from the feed inlet;
[0037] A solenoid valve, installed at the discharge port of the accommodating space, is capable of blocking or opening the discharge port;
[0038] Collect egg mitochondria, which have internal spaces that connect to the lower opening of the delay tube;
[0039] The buffer body includes a fifth motor and a horizontal disk fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fifth motor. The rotating shaft is arranged vertically, and the horizontal disk has a thickness in the vertical direction. The horizontal disk has four buffer holes evenly spaced along its circumferential direction, penetrating the upper and lower sides of the horizontal disk. The motor drives the horizontal disk to rotate so that the upper opening of each buffer hole can be aligned with the lower opening of the feed tube in sequence. A switch component is provided at the lower opening position of each buffer hole to open or close the lower opening of the buffer hole.
[0040] The end conveyor has a vertically oriented conveying channel with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper opening of the conveying channel corresponds sequentially to the lower opening of each of the buffer perforations that rotate with the horizontal disc. The lower opening of the conveying channel forms the egg outlet. When the lower opening of one of the four buffer perforations rotates to the upper opening of the corresponding conveying channel: the switch component corresponding to that buffer perforation is in the open state, and the switch components corresponding to the other three buffer perforations are in the closed state. The end conveyor and the feed pipe are staggered by ninety degrees.
[0041] The installation positions of the first to eighth conveying units on the horizontal support platform are as follows:
[0042] The first transport unit corresponds to the first egg chamber and the egg outlet of the first transport unit is directly opposite the first egg chamber; the second transport unit corresponds to the third egg chamber and the egg outlet of the second transport unit is directly opposite the third egg chamber; the third transport unit corresponds to the tenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the third transport unit is directly opposite the tenth egg chamber; the fourth transport unit corresponds to the twelfth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the fourth transport unit is directly opposite the twelfth egg chamber; the fifth transport unit corresponds to the thirteenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the fifth transport unit is directly opposite the thirteenth egg chamber; the sixth transport unit corresponds to the fifteenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the sixth transport unit is directly opposite the fifteenth egg chamber; the seventh transport unit corresponds to the twenty-second egg chamber and the egg outlet of the seventh transport unit is directly opposite the twenty-second egg chamber; the eighth transport unit corresponds to the twenty-fourth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the eighth transport unit is directly opposite the twenty-fourth egg chamber.
[0043] The insect-catching conveyor belt has a first sensor for detecting the presence of a first tray, a second sensor for detecting the presence of a second tray, and a third sensor for detecting the presence of a third tray installed sequentially along its sides in the upstream and downstream direction. Along its width, the conveyor belt has opposing first baffles and cylinders for extending or retracting the first baffles at positions corresponding to the first sensor and the first tray. Similarly, along its width, the conveyor belt has opposing second baffles and cylinders for extending or retracting the second baffles at positions corresponding to the second sensor and the second tray. Finally, along its width, the conveyor belt has opposing third baffles and cylinders for extending or retracting the third baffles at positions corresponding to the third sensor and the third tray.
[0044] The PLC controller is electrically connected to each of the counters, each of the electromagnet switches, each of the solenoid valves, each of the fifth motors, each of the switching components, sensor number one, sensor number two, sensor number three, two of the cylinder number one, two of the cylinder number two, and two of the cylinder number three.
[0045] Preferably, each of the switching components includes:
[0046] The mounting block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal disc and is arranged corresponding to the buffer perforation. A notch is formed on the mounting block at the position adjacent to the lower opening of the buffer perforation.
[0047] A horizontal rotating shaft passes through the notch and extends one end out of the mounting block; the horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting block.
[0048] A sealing plate is fixedly installed on a portion of the horizontal rotating shaft located at the notch. It has a horizontal position and an inclined position. In the horizontal position, the sealing plate closes the lower opening of the buffer perforation, and in the inclined position, the sealing plate opens the lower opening of the buffer perforation.
[0049] A torsion spring, mounted on a horizontal axis of rotation located at the notch and positioned below the sealing plate, is used to provide a restoring force that keeps the sealing plate in a horizontal position.
[0050] A wedge-shaped block is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal rotating shaft that extends beyond the mounting block;
[0051] A buffer cylinder, the free end of the piston of which faces the wedge block to compress the wedge block so that the sealing plate is tilted by the horizontal rotating shaft;
[0052] The PLC controller is electrically connected to each of the buffer cylinders.
[0053] Preferably, the end conveyor is shaped like a funnel, with its large-diameter opening at the top and its small-diameter opening at the bottom. It also includes a horizontal support plate, which is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal support platform by a third vertical plate. The funnel passes through and is fixed to the horizontal support plate. The funnel also includes a cone, which is vertically positioned at the small-diameter opening of the funnel and has its tip extending into the interior of the funnel. The cone is fixed to the horizontal support plate by a fixing rod.
[0054] Preferably, the system also includes a horizontal support platform, which is fixedly installed above the horizontal bearing platform. Each of the fifth motors is installed on the horizontal support platform. The lower end of the shaft of the fifth motor passes downward through the horizontal support platform and the horizontal bearing platform in sequence. The horizontal disc is fixed to the shaft located below the horizontal bearing platform. The electromagnet switch is fixedly installed on the horizontal support platform. The lower end of the feed tube is located below the horizontal bearing platform.
[0055] Preferably, the storage body is an open cylindrical body that is fixedly installed on the horizontal support platform.
[0056] Preferably, each unit chamber further includes a feed chamber, wherein the feed chamber and the egg chamber are separated, the feed chamber is used to be filled with feed when passing through the filling section, and the egg chamber is used to be filled with nutrient solution when passing through the filling section.
[0057] Preferably, the feed is hot feed, the nutrient solution is hot nutrient solution, and the system further includes a cooling section, which includes a cooling chamber and a cooling conveyor belt located in the cooling chamber. The upstream end of the cooling conveyor belt is connected to the downstream end of the downstream conveyor belt, and the downstream end of the cooling conveyor belt is connected to the upstream end of the insect-collecting conveyor belt.
[0058] Preferably, the two filling units are a first filling unit and a second filling unit. The filling equipment of the first filling unit is equipped with the hot feed, and the filling equipment has eight first filling ports corresponding to the eight feed chambers. The filling equipment of the second filling unit is equipped with the hot nutrient solution, and the filling equipment has eight second filling ports corresponding to the eight egg chambers.
[0059] The provided automated propagation system for lepidopteran larvae has the following technical advantages:
[0060] The design of the support components, material separating claws, and material separating paddles enables accurate and efficient separation of the bottom pallet from a stack of pallets, improving operational stability.
[0061] Furthermore, the supporting gap and the peeling gap share the same gap, and the material distribution claws and material distribution pawls, as well as the cylinders that drive their respective actions, are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Support components and cylinders for driving the material distribution claws and pawls are arranged around the through-hole, allowing the system to be configured in its simplest way and reducing its space occupation. The PLC controller controls these components to operate automatically and sequentially, greatly improving efficiency.
[0062] Furthermore, the two pallet-holding claws are located below the support platform, allowing the pallet to be positioned closer to the downstream conveyor belt when supporting a stack of pallets. This enables the individual pallets being stripped to fall with the shortest possible distance, preventing the pallets from swaying due to excessive height and failing to fall accurately onto the downstream conveyor belt.
[0063] Furthermore, the transfer pallet plate of the first conveyor line, together with the two lifting plates of the second conveyor line, can smoothly complete the transfer of a stack of pallets from the first conveyor line to the second conveyor line. Moreover, this arrangement is completed within the vertical space of the first and second conveyor belts, without occupying too much external space.
[0064] Furthermore, the setup of three first conveyor lines allows the first first conveyor line to complete the transport of several groups of stacked pallets before the second first conveyor line transports several groups of stacked pallets, and so on, until the third first conveyor line transports them. This setup can significantly extend the automation time for transporting a stack of pallets and reduce the time required to frequently place a stack of pallets on the first conveyor line, allowing operators to free up extra time to do other work.
[0065] Furthermore, the positioning blocks enable precise positioning of the pallet on the downstream conveyor belt, ensuring accurate subsequent filling.
[0066] Furthermore, the egg transport unit is designed to simultaneously transport eggs to three trays arranged sequentially along the upstream and downstream directions on the larvae-collecting conveyor belt, greatly improving efficiency. Moreover, the cooperation of the eight transport units allows for the transport of eggs independently within a relatively small space.
[0067] Furthermore, the storage body is fixedly installed on a plate that can reciprocate under the control of an electromagnet switch. The movement allows the storage body to connect to the feed pipe or the delay pipe. This arrangement allows some extra eggs that are delayed by the signal transmission to be transported to the egg collection body, where they can be collected and reused, thus improving the accuracy of adding a quantitative amount of eggs.
[0068] Furthermore, the buffer configuration enables the simultaneous and temporary storage of a fixed quantity of eggs during the egg delivery process, thus achieving uninterrupted egg delivery.
[0069] Furthermore, the cone-shaped structure, which is vertically positioned at the small-diameter opening of the funnel and whose tip extends into the interior of the funnel, allows the falling eggs to be dispersed, preventing excessive compression that could cause the eggs to die.
[0070] Furthermore, the electrical components of these multiple parts are all electrically connected to the PLC controller, enabling automated control, reducing manual operation, and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0071] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae provided by the present invention.
[0072] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the provided tray peeling section;
[0073] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure without a stack of trays placed on it;
[0074] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure in one state;
[0075] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure in another state;
[0076] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stack of pallets;
[0077] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conveyor line;
[0078] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of part of the structure;
[0079] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the pallet clamping part;
[0080] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure including the downstream conveyor belt;
[0081] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-receiving conveyor belt and related structures.
[0082] Figure 12 The diagram shows the relevant structures of the first to eighth conveying units;
[0083] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the structure of each conveying unit is shown;
[0084] Figure 14 for Figure 13 Schematic diagrams of the structure from different angles;
[0085] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the switching component.
[0086] Figures 1-15 The labels in the attached figures are as follows:
[0087] 1. Pallet peeling section; 2. Support platform; 3. Through opening; 4. Stack of pallets; 5. Material separating claw; 6. Material separating lever; 7. Shared gap; 8. Main material separating cylinder; 9. First vertical plate; 10. Receiving plate; 11. Material separating lower lever cylinder; 12. L-shaped plate; 13. Notch; 14. First material separating claw; 15. Second material separating claw; 16. Third material separating claw; 17. First branch plate; 18. Second branch plate; 19. First horizontal plate; 20. First material separating lever; 21. Second horizontal plate; 22. Second material separating lever; 23. Third material separating lever; 24. Material supporting cylinder; 25. Second vertical plate; 26. Material supporting flat claw; 27. Angle iron. 28 Support rod, 29 Material shortage detection sensor, 30 Material loading detection sensor, 31 First conveyor line, 32 First support frame, 33 First conveyor belt, 34 First gap, 35 Pallet guard plate, 36 First horizontal base, 37 First cylinder, 38 Vertical moving platform, 39 Second cylinder, 40 Pallet transfer plate, 41 First pallet sensor, 42 First extrusion plate cylinder, 43 Second extrusion plate cylinder, 44 Second conveyor line, 45 Second support frame, 46 Second conveyor belt, 47 Second gap, 48 Mounting rod, 49 Second pallet sensor, 50 Second horizontal base, 51 First support frame, 35 First support frame, 36 Second conveyor belt, 47 Second gap, 48 Mounting rod, 49 Second pallet sensor, 50 Second horizontal base, 51 First support frame, 35 First support frame, 36 First horizontal base, 37 First cylinder, 38 First vertical moving platform, 39 Second cylinder, 30 Second horizontal base, 31 First vertical moving platform, 38 First vertical moving platform, 39 Second vertical moving platform, 30 Second vertical moving platform, 31 Second vertical moving platform, 30 Second vertical moving platform, 31 Second vertical moving platform, 32 First vertical moving platform, 33 First vertical moving platform, 34 First vertical moving platform, 35 First vertical moving platform, 36 First vertical moving platform, 37 First vertical moving platform, 38 First vertical moving platform, 39 Second vertical moving platform, 30 Second vertical moving platform, 39 Second vertical moving platform, 30 Second vertical moving platform, 30 Second vertical moving platform, 31 Second vertical moving platform, 32 First vertical moving platform, 33 First vertical moving platform, 34 First vertical moving platform, 35 First vertical moving platform, 36 First vertical moving platform, 37 Second vertical moving platform, 38 First vertical moving platform, 39 Second vertical moving platform, 30 Second vertical moving platform, 39 Second vertical moving platform, Three cylinders, 52 lifting plate, 53 fourth cylinder, 54 vertical baffle, 55 pallet clamping part, 56 third support frame, 57 lifting chain, 58 drive motor, 59 platform, 60 slide rail, 61 material clamping bidirectional cylinder, 62 pallet clamping plate, 63 downstream conveyor belt, 64 pallet positioning block cylinder, 65 positioning block, 66 third pallet sensor, 67 filling platform, 68 insect receiving conveyor belt, 69 fourth motor, 70 horizontal bearing platform, 71 egg chamber, 72 unit chamber, 73 first pallet, 74 second pallet, 75 third pallet, 76 egg container, 77 electromagnet opening. 78. Storage body, 79. Feed pipe, 80. Delay pipe, 81. Counter, 82. Egg collection body, 83. Horizontal disc, 84. Buffer perforation, 85. First conveying unit, 86. Second conveying unit, 87. Third conveying unit, 88. Fourth conveying unit, 89. Fifth conveying unit, 90. Sixth conveying unit, 91. Seventh conveying unit, 92. Eighth conveying unit, 93. Cylinder No. 1, 94. Cylinder No. 2, 95. Cylinder No. 3, 96. Mounting block, 97. Sealing plate, 98. Wedge block, 99. Buffer cylinder, 100. Funnel, 101. Cone, 102. Horizontal support platform, 103. Feed chamber. Detailed Implementation
[0088] like Figures 1-15 As shown, the present invention provides an automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae, comprising:
[0089] The pallet peeling section 1 includes a support platform 2 with through-holes 3 extending through its upper and lower sides for individual pallets to drop. It also includes a support component located at the through-holes 3, capable of opening and closing them. When the through-holes 3 are closed, the support component supports a stack of pallets 4; when the through-holes 3 are open, the support component does not support a stack of pallets 4. Between adjacent pallets in the stack, a support gap and a peeling gap extending inward from the side of the entire stack are formed. The bottommost pallet in the stack is the pallet to be dropped. Corresponding to the support gap between the pallet to be dropped and the pallet above it, a corresponding material-distributing claw 5 is arranged, capable of extending into and exiting the support gap. Corresponding to the peeling gap between the pallet to be dropped and the pallet above it, a corresponding material-distributing claw 5 is arranged. The material distribution claw 6 can extend into and out of the peeling gap, and after extending into the peeling gap, it can move downward to peel off the tray to be dropped and move upward to return to its original position. In the initial state: the supporting component closes the through-hole 3 and the supporting component supports a stack of trays 4, the material distribution claw 5 leaves the supporting gap, and the material distribution claw 6 leaves the peeling gap. In the working state: the material distribution claw 5 extends into the supporting gap, the supporting component opens the through-hole 3 so that the supporting component does not support a stack of trays 4, and the material distribution claw 6 extends into the peeling gap and moves downward to peel off the tray to be dropped. In the return state: the material distribution claw 6 moves upward to return to its original position and leaves the peeling gap, the material distribution claw 5 leaves the supporting gap, and the supporting component closes the through-hole 3 to support the remaining part of the stack of trays that has been dropped after the material distribution claw 5 leaves.
[0090] The pallet upstream transfer section is located upstream of the pallet peeling section 1 and is capable of transporting the stack of pallets 4 to the support assembly in its initial state at the through-hole 3;
[0091] The downstream pallet transfer section is located below the support platform 2, corresponding to the through-hole 3, and is capable of transporting the pallet to be dropped.
[0092] A filling section, located above the tray transferred by the downstream transfer section of the tray and having a filling outlet corresponding to the tray, is used to fill the tray with materials for feeding.
[0093] The insect receiving section includes an insect receiving conveyor belt 68 and an egg conveying component located above the insect receiving conveyor belt 68. The insect receiving conveyor belt 68 is located downstream of the tray downstream moving section and is used to transport a tray carrying the material. The egg conveying component is used to transport eggs into the tray carrying the material.
[0094] The arrangement of the support component, the material separating claw 5, and the material separating claw 6 enables accurate and efficient separation of the bottommost pallet from a stack of pallets 4, improving operational stability.
[0095] In one specific implementation, such as Figures 2-4As shown, the through-hole 3 and each of the trays have the same length and width directions. The supporting gap and the peeling gap share the same gap, which is called the shared gap 7. There are 3 shared gaps 7. There are 3 material distribution claws 5 and 3 material distribution paddles 6. Each shared gap 7 corresponds to one material distribution claw 5 and one material distribution paddle 6. The 3 shared gaps 7 are spaced apart between adjacent trays along the length direction. Along the width direction, a material distribution main cylinder 8 is fixed on the support platform 2 on both sides opposite to the through-hole 3. The pistons of the two material distribution main cylinders 8 can reciprocate along the width direction, and their free ends are connected to a first vertical plate 9. At the lower position on one side of each of the two first vertical plates 9, a receiving plate 10 is fixedly installed. Each receiving plate 10 has three spaced-apart material distribution claws 5 that protrude outwards and are perpendicular to the receiving plate 10. At the upper position on one side of each of the two first vertical plates 9, a material distribution cylinder 11 is fixedly installed. The piston of each material distribution cylinder 11 is arranged vertically, and its free end is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 12 with an L-shaped cross-sectional area. The long side of the L-shaped plate 12 slides against the outer surface of the receiving plate 10. The long side of the L-shaped plate 12 is located near the middle position of the receiving plate 10. The dimension of the long side of the L-shaped plate 12 along the length direction is smaller than that of the receiving plate 10 along the length direction. The L-shaped plate 12 is sized such that its short side is located above the receiving plate 10 and can move up and down reciprocally with the piston of the material dispensing cylinder 11. The lower end of the long side of the L-shaped plate 12 forms two downward-extending branch plates, both connected to the lower end. These two branch plates are spaced apart along the length direction and have a notch 13 with an open lower end between them. Along the length direction, the three material dispensing claws 5 are sequentially designated as a first material dispensing claw 14, a second material dispensing claw 15, and a third material dispensing claw 16. The second material dispensing claw 15 is located corresponding to the notch 13. The two branch plates are a first branch plate 17 and a second branch plate 18. The first branch plate 17 is located between the first material dispensing claw 14 and the second material dispensing claw 15. Position: The second branch plate 18 is located between the third distributing claw 16 and the second distributing claw 15. The lower end of the first branch plate 17 has an outwardly protruding first horizontal plate 19 perpendicular to the first branch plate 17. A first distributing claw 20 is formed on the side of the first horizontal plate 19 near the first distributing claw 14. The lower end of the second branch plate 18 has an outwardly protruding second horizontal plate 21 perpendicular to the second branch plate 18. A second distributing claw 22 is formed on the side of the second horizontal plate 21 near the second distributing claw 15, and a third distributing claw 23 is formed on the side near the third distributing claw 16. The vertical dimension of the notch 13 is not less than the stroke of the piston of the distributing lower cylinder 11.In the initial state, the first dispensing claw 14 is positioned above the first dispensing claw 20 and the two are in contact; the second dispensing claw 15 is positioned above the second dispensing claw 22 and the two are in contact; and the third dispensing claw 16 is positioned above the third dispensing claw 23 and the two are in contact.
[0096] It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the two main dispensing cylinders 8 and the two dispensing lowering cylinders 11.
[0097] The support gap and the peeling gap share the same gap. The material distribution claw 5 and the material distribution paddle 6, as well as the cylinders that drive them, are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The support components and the cylinders for driving the material distribution claw 5 and the material distribution paddle 6 are arranged around the through-hole 3, which makes the system layout as simple as possible and reduces the space occupied. The PLC controller controls these components to operate automatically in sequence, which greatly improves efficiency.
[0098] In one specific embodiment, the first material separating claw 14, the second material separating claw 15, the third material separating claw 16, the first material separating claw 20, the second material separating claw 22, and the third material separating claw 23 are all long rods, and the diameter of the long rod matches the size of the common gap 7, so that it can smoothly enter or leave the common gap 7.
[0099] In one specific embodiment, a support assembly is provided on both sides of the support platform 2 along the length direction, located opposite to the through opening 3. Each support assembly includes a material-supporting cylinder 24 fixed on the support platform 2. The piston of each material-supporting cylinder 24 is arranged horizontally and its free end is connected to a second vertical plate 25. Two horizontally arranged, spaced-apart material-supporting claws 26 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two second vertical plates 25. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the two material-supporting cylinders 24.
[0100] The lower ends of the two second vertical plates 25 extend downward from the support platform 2 and are located below the support platform 2. The two material-supporting flat claws 26 are installed on each second vertical plate 25 near its lower end, and the two material-supporting flat claws 26 are located below the support platform 2.
[0101] The two pallet claws 26 are located below the support platform 2, so that when supporting a stack of pallets 4, the position can be closer to the downstream conveyor belt 63. This allows the stripped individual pallets to fall with the shortest distance, avoiding the pallets from floating due to excessive distance and failing to fall accurately onto the downstream conveyor belt 63.
[0102] In one specific embodiment, each of the material-supporting flat claws 26 is presented as a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 25.
[0103] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes four angle irons 27, which are installed one-to-one at the four corners of the through opening 3. The four angle irons 27 form four open spaces to accommodate the stack of trays 4. The open side between two angle irons 27 arranged at intervals along the length direction forms a space for the corresponding first material distribution claw 14, second material distribution claw 15, third material distribution claw 16, first material distribution lever 20, second material distribution lever 22 and third material distribution lever 23 to operate.
[0104] The support platform 2 is equipped with a support rod 28, which is positioned relative to the stack of pallets 4. A material shortage detection sensor 29 is installed on the support rod 28 at several pallets located at the lower position of the stack of pallets 4 to detect whether there are any pallets. A material loading detection sensor 30 is installed on the support rod 28 at several pallets located at the upper position of the stack of pallets 4 to detect whether there are any pallets. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the material shortage detection sensor 29 and the material loading detection sensor 30.
[0105] In one specific embodiment, the upstream transfer unit of the pallet includes:
[0106] The first conveyor line 31 extends parallel to the width direction. The first conveyor line 31 includes a first support frame 32, which includes a first upper mounting layer and a first lower mounting layer below the upper mounting layer. Two first conveyor belts 33, both arranged along the extension direction, and a first motor driving their rotation are disposed on the first upper mounting layer. The two first conveyor belts 33 are at the same height and have a first gap 34 between them. The bottom of the pallet to be dropped in the stack of pallets 4 has a middle section along its length direction, and two overlapping sections on either side of this middle section. The two overlapping sections are connected one-to-one to the two first conveyor belts. 33. A tray guard plate 35, arranged along the extending direction, is fixedly installed on the outer edge of each of the first conveyor belts 33 on the first support frame 32. The first lower mounting layer is a first horizontal base 36 fixedly connected to the first support frame. A first cylinder 37 is installed on the first horizontal base 36 at the position corresponding to the first gap 34. The piston of the first cylinder 37 extends vertically, and the free end of the piston is fixedly connected to a vertical moving platform 38. Slide rods, all arranged vertically and capable of moving up and down through the first horizontal base 36, are fixed at the four corners of the vertical moving platform 38. The width of the vertical moving platform 38 is... The width of the vertical moving platform 38 is not greater than the width of the first gap 34. A second cylinder 39 is mounted on the vertical moving platform 38 along the extending direction. The piston of the second cylinder 39 is also arranged along the extending direction, and a transfer tray plate 40 is fixed to the free end of the piston. The width of the transfer tray plate 40 is not greater than the width of the first gap 34 and matches the middle section of the tray to be dropped. Two sets of first tray sensors 41 are installed on the tray guard plate 35 near the first conveyor belt 33, arranged along the extending direction. These sensors are used to detect the last stack of trays 4 and the next second-to-last stack of trays 4 transported on the first conveyor belt 33, respectively. A first pressing plate is provided on the pallet guard plate 35 at the position corresponding to the last stack of pallets 4. A first pressing plate cylinder 42 is provided for each first pressing plate, which can drive the two first pressing plates to move towards each other or away from each other. A second pressing plate is provided on the two pallet guard plates 35 at the position corresponding to the next last stack of pallets 4. A second pressing plate cylinder 43 is provided for each second pressing plate, which can drive the two second pressing plates to move towards each other or away from each other. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the first cylinder 37, the second cylinder 39, the two sets of first pallet sensors 41, the two first pressing plate cylinders 42, and the two second pressing plate cylinders 43.
[0107] The second conveyor line 44 extends parallel to the length direction. The second conveyor line 44 includes a second support frame 45, which includes a second upper mounting layer and a second lower mounting layer located below the upper mounting layer. The second upper mounting layer is provided with two second conveyor belts 46, both arranged along the length direction, for conveying the stack of pallets 4, and a second motor driving their rotation. The two second conveyor belts 46 are arranged at the same height and have a second gap 47 between them. The second conveyor belts 46 are located near the end of the first conveyor belt 33 and are lower than the height of the first conveyor belt 33. The second support frame 45 is located on the outer edge of each second conveyor belt 46. Each mounting rod 48 is fixedly installed vertically, corresponding to the first conveyor line 31. A second pallet sensor 49 is mounted on each mounting rod 48 to detect whether a stack of pallets 4 has been conveyed by the first conveyor line 31 to the top of the second conveyor belt 46. The second lower mounting layer is a second horizontal base 50 fixedly connected to the second support frame. A third cylinder 51 is installed on the second horizontal base 50 at a position corresponding to the second gap 47. The piston of the third cylinder 51 extends vertically, and its free end is fixedly connected to two parallel lifting plates 52 spaced apart along the length direction. These two lifting plates 52 correspond to the two first conveyor belts 33. The dimension between the two lifting plates 52 is not less than the dimension of the transfer tray plate 40, and each lifting plate 52 matches the overlapping section of the tray to be dropped. The piston stroke of the first cylinder 37 is set to enable it to move the vertical moving platform 38 upward into the first gap 34. The piston stroke of the second cylinder 39 is set to enable it to move the transfer tray plate 40 out of the end of the first conveyor belt 33 and extend above the second conveyor belt 46. The piston stroke of the third cylinder 51 is set to move upward to the height of the transfer tray plate 40 located above the second conveyor belt 46 and then lift the stack of trays 4 upward so that the stack of trays 4 leaves. The transfer tray plate 40 has an extension section extending from the end of the second lower mounting layer along its length direction to the end of the second conveyor belt 46. A fourth cylinder 53 is mounted on this extension section. The piston of the fourth cylinder 53 extends vertically, and a vertical baffle 54 is fixed to the free end of the piston. The vertical baffle 54 has two states: an upward extending state to block a stack of trays 4 located at the end of the second conveyor belt 46, and a downward retracted state not blocking a stack of trays 4. A vertical fixing plate is also mounted on the extension section, extending beyond the second conveyor belt from the side, and an end tray sensor is fixed thereon for detecting whether there is a stack of trays 4 at the end of the second conveyor belt 46.The PLC controller is electrically connected to the second motor, the third cylinder 51, the fourth cylinder 53, the second tray sensor 49, and the end tray sensor.
[0108] The pallet clamping part 55 includes a third support frame 56 located at the end of the second conveyor belt 46. The third support frame 56 is a cuboid frame with all six sides open, positioned above the support platform 2 of the pallet peeling part 1. Sprockets are mounted on one side of the cuboid frame at corresponding upper and lower positions along its width, and lifting chains 57 are mounted on these sprockets. The part also includes a drive motor 58 for rotating the sprockets, and a platform 59 disposed within the interior space of the cuboid frame and fixed to the chains. A slide rail extending along the length direction is provided on the lower surface of the platform 59. The slide rail 60 is provided inside the slide rail and moves back and forth along the slide rail. It also includes a slide rail drive cylinder, which is installed on one side of the platform 59 and whose piston moves back and forth along the length direction and is connected to the slide rail 60. A material clamping bidirectional cylinder 61 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slide rail 60. The two pistons of the material clamping bidirectional cylinder 61 are each fixed with a pallet clamp 62 arranged in a vertical direction. The pair of pallet clamps 62 are used to clamp a stack of pallets 4 located at the end of the second conveyor belt 46. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the drive motor 58, the slide rail drive cylinder and the material clamping bidirectional cylinder 61.
[0109] The transfer tray plate 40 of the first conveyor line 31, together with the two lifting plates 52 of the second conveyor line 44, can smoothly complete the transfer of a stack of trays 4 from the first conveyor line 31 to the second conveyor line 44. Moreover, this arrangement is completed within the vertical space of the first conveyor belt 33 and the second conveyor belt 46, without occupying too much external space.
[0110] like Figure 1 As shown, in one specific embodiment, there are three first conveyor lines 31, which are arranged in parallel at intervals. There are also three mounting rods 48 and three second tray sensors 49 located on them, each corresponding to one of the first conveyor lines 31.
[0111] The arrangement of three first conveyor lines 31 allows the first first conveyor line to complete the conveying of several groups of stacked pallets 4, and then the second first conveyor line to convey several groups of stacked pallets 4, and so on, until the third first conveyor line is used. This arrangement can greatly extend the automation time for conveying a stack of pallets 4 and reduce the time required to frequently place a stack of pallets 4 on the first conveyor line, allowing operators to free up extra time to do other work.
[0112] In one specific implementation, such asFigure 10 As shown, the downstream transfer section of the tray includes:
[0113] A downstream conveyor belt 63 and a third motor driving its rotation extend along the width direction, with its upstream section located below the support platform 2 at the position corresponding to the through opening 3. The downstream section of the downstream conveyor belt 63 is provided with pallet positioning block cylinders 64 disposed on both sides of the downstream conveyor belt 63 and facing each other. The piston of each pallet positioning block cylinder 64 extends along the length direction, and the free end of each piston is fixedly connected to a positioning block 65 for positioning a pallet being conveyed. A third pallet sensor 66 is provided on one side of the downstream conveyor belt 63 and upstream of the facing pallet positioning block cylinder 64. The filling unit is located above the pallet positioned by the positioning block 65. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the third motor, the pallet positioning block cylinder 64, and the third pallet sensor 66.
[0114] The positioning stop 65 enables precise positioning of the pallet on the downstream conveyor belt 63, thereby ensuring accurate subsequent filling.
[0115] Two tray positioning block cylinders 64, two positioning blocks 65 and a third tray sensor 66 form a positioning unit. There are two positioning units arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the downstream conveyor belt 63. There are two sets of filling units. Each set of filling units includes a filling platform 64 mounted above the downstream conveyor belt 63 and corresponding to the position of the tray to be filled. The filling platform 64 is used to place the filling equipment.
[0116] During operation, the PLC controller controls the material-supporting cylinder 24's material-supporting claw 26 to lift a stack of pallets 4. The material-distributing claw 5 and material-distributing paddle 6 are arranged vertically adjacent to each other and are inserted into the shared gap 7 (e.g., Figure 4 At this time, the material-supporting flat claw 26 is retracted under the control of the material-supporting cylinder 24, and the material-distributing claw 6 is moved downward under the control of the material-distributing downward distributing cylinder 11 (e.g., Figure 5The bottommost pallet is pushed down onto the downstream conveyor belt 63. Then, the material distribution claw 6 returns to its original position, and the material support claw 26, controlled by the material support cylinder 24, returns to its lifting position. The material distribution claw 5 and the material distribution claw 6 retract, sharing the gap 7. The remaining stack of pallets 4 waiting to be unloaded falls freely onto the material support claw 26. At this point, one material distribution process is complete. Repeating the above process allows for continuous automatic pallet unloading. When the material shortage detection sensor 29 detects no pallets, it sends a predetermined signal. After receiving this signal, the PLC controller controls the pallet clamping part 55 to move (including controlling the drive motor 58 to move the platform 59 up and down, controlling the slide rail drive cylinder to move the slide rail 60 towards the pallet at the end of the second conveyor line 44, and controlling the material clamping bidirectional cylinder 61 to drive the pallet clamping plate 62 to open or return to clamp the stack of pallets 4), causing it to clamp the stack of pallets 4 from the end of the second conveyor line 44. After adding a stack of pallets 4, the loading detection sensor 30 detects the pallets and confirms the loading is complete.
[0117] The end-pallet sensor at the end of the second conveyor line 44 detects whether there is a stack of pallets 4 at that position. If there is, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to control the fourth cylinder 53 to drive the vertical baffle 54 to block the stack of pallets 4. If not, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to control the relevant components of the first conveyor line 31 and the second conveyor line 44 to realize the conveying of the stack of pallets 4. Specifically: the first extrusion plate cylinder 42 controls the first extrusion plate to return to its original position so that it does not extrude the last stack of pallets 4. At this time, the first cylinder 37 drives the vertical moving platform 38 to move upward to the first gap 34 to transfer the pallets 4. The pallet plate 40 lifts the last stack of pallets 4, and the second cylinder 39 drives the pallet plate 40 to move towards the second conveyor line 44, so that the stack of pallets 4 moves above the second conveyor belt 46. At this time, the third cylinder 51 drives the two lifting plates 52 to move upward, so as to lift the stack of pallets 4. Then the pallet plate 40 returns to its original position, and then the two lifting plates 52 move downward, so that the stack of pallets 4 is located on the two second conveyor belts 46. At this time, the second motor is controlled to make the second conveyor belt 46 rotate, so as to transport the stack of pallets 4 to the end of the second conveyor line 44.
[0118] The conveying process of several stacks of pallets 4 on the first conveyor line 31 is as follows: When the first pallet sensor 41 at the very end detects a pallet, it controls the first extrusion plate cylinder 42 to move the first extrusion plate towards the other side, so that it clamps the very last stack of pallets 4. When the first pallet sensor 41 at the next end detects a pallet, it controls the second extrusion plate cylinder 43 to move the second extrusion plate towards the other side, so that it clamps the very last stack of pallets 4. As mentioned above, when the end pallet sensor at the end of the second conveyor line 44 detects that there is no stack of pallets 4 at that position, it sends a signal to cause the first extrusion plate cylinder 42 to move... The first extrusion plate returns to its original position, and then the last stack of pallets 4 begins to be conveyed. When the first pallet sensor 41 at the very end detects that there is no pallet, it sends a signal to control the second extrusion plate cylinder 43 to drive the second extrusion plate back to its original position, so that the next stack of pallets 4 at the very end is conveyed to the end. At this time, when the first pallet sensor 41 at the very end detects that there is a pallet, it controls the first extrusion plate cylinder 42 again to move the two first extrusion plates toward each other and clamp the pallet. Similarly, when the first pallet sensor 41 at the very end detects that there is a pallet, it controls the second extrusion plate cylinder 43 again to move the two second extrusion plates toward each other and clamp the pallet.
[0119] The three first conveyor lines 31 are configured to first convey several stacks of pallets 4 on the first conveyor line, then on the second conveyor line, and finally on the third conveyor line.
[0120] This process is fully automated, greatly improving efficiency.
[0121] Furthermore, such as Figures 11-15 As shown, the insect-catching conveyor belt 68 extends parallel to the width direction of the tray and includes a fourth motor 69 for driving the insect-catching conveyor belt 68. The width of the insect-catching conveyor belt 68 matches the length of a single tray, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the fourth motor 69. The insect-catching conveyor belt 68 and the fourth motor 69 driving it can be mounted on a support frame, such as... Figure 11 As shown.
[0122] In one specific embodiment, a horizontal support platform 70 is further included, which is disposed above the insect-receiving conveyor belt 68. The horizontal support platform 70 has a length and a width. The length direction of the horizontal support platform 70 is the same as the width direction of the tray, and the width direction of the horizontal support platform 70 is the same as the length direction of the tray.
[0123] The egg transport component is mounted on the horizontal support platform 70 and includes several egg outlets corresponding to several egg chambers 71 on the tray. The egg outlets are located below the horizontal support platform 70 and above the tray, and are used to transport eggs into their corresponding egg chambers 71. The horizontal support platform 70 can be connected to... Figure 11 The support frame shown is used to fix it above the insect-receiving conveyor belt 68.
[0124] In one specific embodiment, the tray has eight identical unit chambers 72 arranged in a mutually isolated manner: they are arranged in two rows along the width direction of the tray, and each row has four unit chambers 72 arranged along the length direction of the tray; each unit chamber 72 is provided with an egg chamber 71.
[0125] In one specific embodiment, the egg transport component is configured to simultaneously transport eggs to three trays arranged sequentially in the upstream and downstream directions on the worm-receiving conveyor belt 68. These three trays are, in the upstream and downstream directions, tray 73, tray 74, and tray 75. Tray 73 contains two rows of egg chambers 71 arranged in the upstream and downstream directions, designated as the upstream row and the downstream row. The upstream row includes the first, second, third, and fourth egg chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The downstream row includes the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth egg chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The first and fifth egg chambers are arranged adjacent upstream and downstream, as are the second and sixth, third and seventh, and fourth and eighth egg chambers. Tray 74 contains two rows of egg chambers 71 arranged in the upstream and downstream directions, designated as the upstream row and the downstream row. The upstream row includes the ninth, sixth, seventh, and eighth egg chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The tenth, eleventh, and twelfth oocyte chambers, and the downstream row of the second tray include the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The ninth and thirteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The tenth and fourteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The eleventh and fifteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The twelfth and sixteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The two rows of oocyte chambers 71 arranged along the upstream and downstream direction in the third tray 75 are the third upstream row and the third downstream row. The third upstream row includes the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The third downstream row includes the twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, and twenty-fourth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The seventeenth and twenty-first oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The eighteenth and twenty-second oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The nineteenth and twenty-third oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The twentieth and twenty-fourth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream.
[0126] like Figures 11-15 As shown, the egg transport component includes eight identical transport units, designated as the first to eighth transport units, each of which includes:
[0127] An egg container 76 having a receiving space for holding a number of eggs, and a discharge port at the bottom of the container communicating with the receiving space;
[0128] A storage body 78 is located directly below and connected to the discharge port. The bottom of the storage body 78 has a discharge port. The storage body 78 is fixedly installed on a plate that can reciprocate under the control of an electromagnet switch 77. The plate has a discharge through hole corresponding to the discharge port. A feed pipe 79 and a delay pipe 80 are arranged below the plate and along the direction of the reciprocating movement of the plate. The reciprocating movement of the plate allows its discharge port to be connected only to the upper opening of the feed pipe 79 or only to the upper opening of the delay pipe 80.
[0129] A counter 81 is disposed between the feed port and the storage body 78 for counting the number of eggs falling from the feed port;
[0130] A solenoid valve, installed at the discharge port of the accommodating space, is capable of blocking or opening the discharge port;
[0131] Collect egg mitochondria 82, which have a space inside that connects to the lower opening of the delay tube 80;
[0132] The buffer body includes a fifth motor and a horizontal disk 83 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fifth motor. The rotating shaft is arranged in a vertical direction. The horizontal disk 83 has a thickness in the vertical direction. The horizontal disk 83 has four buffer holes 84 evenly spaced along its circumferential direction, penetrating the upper and lower sides of the horizontal disk 83. The motor drives the horizontal disk 83 to rotate so that the upper opening of each buffer hole 84 can be aligned with the lower opening of the feed tube 79 in sequence. A switch component that can open or close the lower opening of each buffer hole 84 is provided at the position of the lower opening of the buffer hole 84.
[0133] The end conveyor has a vertically oriented conveying channel with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper opening of the conveying channel corresponds sequentially to the lower opening of each of the buffer perforations 84 that rotate with the horizontal disc 83. The lower opening of the conveying channel forms the egg outlet. When the lower opening of one of the four buffer perforations 84 rotates to the upper opening of the corresponding conveying channel, the switch component corresponding to that buffer perforation 84 is in the open state, and the switch components corresponding to the other three buffer perforations 84 are in the closed state. The end conveyor and the feed pipe 79 are staggered by ninety degrees.
[0134] The installation positions of the first to eighth conveying units on the horizontal support platform 70 are as follows:
[0135] The first conveying unit 85 corresponds to the first egg chamber, and the egg outlet of the first conveying unit 85 is directly opposite the first egg chamber; the second conveying unit 86 corresponds to the third egg chamber, and the egg outlet of the second conveying unit 86 is directly opposite the third egg chamber; the third conveying unit 87 corresponds to the tenth egg chamber, and the egg outlet of the third conveying unit 87 is directly opposite the tenth egg chamber; the fourth conveying unit 88 corresponds to the twelfth egg chamber, and the egg outlet of the fourth conveying unit 88 is directly opposite the twelfth egg chamber; the fifth conveying unit... Unit 89 corresponds to the thirteenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the fifth transport unit 89 is directly opposite the thirteenth egg chamber; the sixth transport unit 90 corresponds to the fifteenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the sixth transport unit 90 is directly opposite the fifteenth egg chamber; the seventh transport unit 91 corresponds to the twenty-second egg chamber and the egg outlet of the seventh transport unit 91 is directly opposite the twenty-second egg chamber; the eighth transport unit 92 corresponds to the twenty-fourth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the eighth transport unit 92 is directly opposite the twenty-fourth egg chamber.
[0136] The insect-catching conveyor belt 68 is equipped with a first sensor for detecting the presence of a first tray 73, a second sensor for detecting the presence of a second tray 74, and a third sensor for detecting the presence of a third tray 75, sequentially installed along its sides in the upstream and downstream directions. Along its width, the conveyor belt 68 has opposing first baffles and cylinders 93 for extending or retracting the first baffles at positions corresponding to the first sensor and the first tray 73. Similarly, along its width, the conveyor belt 68 has opposing second baffles and cylinders 94 for extending or retracting the second baffles at positions corresponding to the second sensor and the second tray 74. Finally, along its width, the conveyor belt 68 has opposing third baffles and cylinders 95 for extending or retracting the third baffles at positions corresponding to the third sensor and the third tray 75.
[0137] The PLC controller is electrically connected to each of the counters 81, each of the electromagnet switches 77, each of the solenoid valves, each of the fifth motors, each of the switching components, sensor number one, sensor number two, sensor number three, two cylinder number one 93, two cylinder number two 94, and two cylinder number three 95.
[0138] In one specific embodiment, each of the switching components includes:
[0139] Mounting block 96 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of horizontal disk 83 and arranged corresponding to buffer through hole 84. A notch is formed on mounting block 96 near the lower opening of buffer through hole 84.
[0140] A horizontal rotating shaft passes through the notch and extends one end out of the mounting block 96; the horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 96.
[0141] The sealing plate 97 is fixedly installed on a portion of the horizontal rotation axis located at the notch. It has a horizontal position and an inclined position. In the horizontal position, the sealing plate 97 closes the lower opening of the buffer through hole 84, and in the inclined position, the sealing plate 97 opens the lower opening of the buffer through hole 84.
[0142] A torsion spring, mounted on a horizontal rotation axis located at the notch and below the sealing plate 97, is used to provide a restoring force that keeps the sealing plate 97 in a horizontal position.
[0143] A wedge-shaped block 98 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal rotating shaft that extends out of the mounting block 96;
[0144] A buffer cylinder 99, the free end of the piston of which is directed toward the wedge block 98 to compress the wedge block 98 so that the sealing plate 97 is tilted by the horizontal rotating shaft;
[0145] The PLC controller is electrically connected to each of the buffer cylinders 99.
[0146] In one specific embodiment, the end conveyor is a funnel 100 with a large-diameter opening at the top and a small-diameter opening at the bottom. It also includes a horizontal support plate, which is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal support platform by a third vertical plate. The funnel 100 passes through and is fixed to the horizontal support plate. It also includes a cone 101, which is vertically disposed at the small-diameter opening of the funnel 100 and its tip extends into the interior of the funnel 100. The cone 101 is fixed to the horizontal support plate by a fixing rod.
[0147] Furthermore, it also includes a horizontal support platform 102, which is fixedly installed above the horizontal bearing platform 70. Each of the fifth motors is installed on the horizontal support platform 102. The lower end of the rotating shaft of the fifth motor passes downward through the horizontal support platform 102 and the horizontal bearing platform 70 in sequence. The horizontal disc 83 is fixed to the rotating shaft located below the horizontal bearing platform 70. The electromagnet switch 77 is fixedly installed on the horizontal support platform 102. The lower end of the feed tube 79 is located below the horizontal bearing platform 70.
[0148] In one specific embodiment, the egg collection body 82 is an open cylindrical body that is fixedly installed on the horizontal support platform 70.
[0149] Each of the unit chambers 72 further includes a feed chamber 103, which is separated from the egg chamber 71. The feed chamber 103 is used to be filled with feed when passing through the filling section, and the egg chamber 71 is used to be filled with nutrient solution when passing through the filling section.
[0150] In one specific embodiment, the feed is hot feed, the nutrient solution is hot nutrient solution, and a cooling section is also included, which includes a cooling chamber and a cooling conveyor belt located in the cooling chamber. The upstream end of the cooling conveyor belt is connected to the downstream end of the downstream conveyor belt 63, and the downstream end of the cooling conveyor belt is connected to the upstream end of the insect-collecting conveyor belt 68.
[0151] In one specific embodiment, the two sets of filling units are a first filling unit and a second filling unit. The filling equipment of the first filling unit is equipped with the hot feed, and the filling equipment has eight first filling ports corresponding to the eight feed chambers 103. The filling equipment of the second filling unit is equipped with the hot nutrient solution, and the filling equipment has eight second filling ports corresponding to the eight egg chambers 71.
[0152] The filling process is as follows:
[0153] The first tray entering the downstream conveyor belt 63 is the first filling tray, followed by the second filling tray. When the first filling tray is detected by the upstream third tray sensor 66, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to activate the upstream tray positioning block cylinder 64, causing it to extend the positioning block 65 to block the first filling tray. At this time, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to stop the third motor, and the downstream conveyor belt 63 stops conveying. Then, the filling equipment in the first filling section fills the eight feed chambers 103 in the tray with hot feed. After filling is completed, the PLC controller activates the third motor, the downstream conveyor belt 63 begins conveying the tray, and the PLC controller activates the upstream tray positioning block cylinder 64, causing it to retract the positioning block 65 to retract and stop blocking the first filling tray. The first filling tray is then conveyed downstream. When a filling pallet is detected by the downstream third pallet sensor 66, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to activate the downstream pallet positioning block cylinder 64, causing it to extend the positioning block 65 to block the first filling pallet. At this time, the downstream conveyor belt 63 is still running until the second filling pallet is transported to the upstream third pallet sensor 66, where it is detected. Then, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to activate the upstream pallet positioning block cylinder 64, causing it to extend the positioning block 65 to block the second filling pallet. At this time, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to stop the third motor, and the downstream conveyor belt 63 stops transporting. Subsequently, the filling equipment of the first filling unit fills the eight feed chambers 103 in the second filling pallet with hot feed. At the same time, the filling equipment of the second filling unit fills the eight egg chambers 71 in the first filling pallet with hot nutrient solution; and so on.
[0154] The process of transferring eggs to trays 73 (number 1), 74 (number 2), and 75 (number 3) is as follows:
[0155] The PLC controller controls the fourth motor 69 to drive the insect-collecting conveyor belt 68 to rotate. Once the first tray 73 reaches a point where it is detected by the first sensor, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to activate the first cylinder 93, causing it to extend the first stop block to block the first tray 73. At this time, a signal is sent to the PLC controller to stop the fourth motor 69, and the insect-collecting conveyor belt 68 stops transporting insects. Subsequently, the PLC controller controls the buffer cylinder 99 of the first conveying unit 85 to activate, causing its piston to press against the wedge block 98, causing a fixed amount of eggs in the corresponding buffer perforation 84 to fall into the first egg chamber of the first tray 73. Simultaneously, the second conveying unit 86 causes a fixed amount of eggs in the corresponding buffer perforation 84 to fall into the third egg chamber of the first tray 73. The feeding process is relatively fast, completed at set intervals (e.g., 200-300 milliseconds). The buffer cylinders 99 are activated at any time, causing their pistons to retract so that the sealing plate 97 seals the corresponding buffer perforation 84. After the set interval... The PLC controller controls the fourth motor 69 to drive the insect-receiving conveyor belt 68 to continue rotating, and sends a signal to control the first cylinder 93 to retract the first stop block so as not to block the first tray 73. The first tray 73 continues to be conveyed until the second sensor detects the first tray 73, which is in the position of the second tray 74 (which can be referred to as the second tray 74). Then, a signal is sent to the second cylinder 94 to activate its piston to block the second tray 74. At this time, the insect-receiving conveyor belt 68 continues to rotate. When a new tray is conveyed to the position of the first tray 73, a signal is sent to stop the insect-receiving conveyor belt 68. At this time, the corresponding conveying units for the second tray 74 and the first tray 73 respectively activate to deliver a certain amount of eggs to the corresponding egg chamber 71. The feeding process is relatively fast, and the feeding is completed at set intervals (such as 200 milliseconds-300 milliseconds). The respective buffer cylinders 99 are controlled to activate at any time, so that their pistons retract and the sealing plate 97 seals the corresponding buffer perforation 84.After the set interval, the PLC controller controls the fourth motor 69 to drive the insect-catching conveyor belt 68 to continue rotating, and sends a signal to retract the pistons of cylinders 93 and 94. Trays 73 and 74 continue to be conveyed until sensor 3 detects tray 74, which is in the position of tray 75 (referred to as tray 75). Then, a signal is sent to cylinder 95, causing its piston to extend to block tray 75. Simultaneously, until sensor 2 detects tray 73, which is in the position of tray 74 (referred to as tray 74), a signal is sent to cylinder 94, causing its piston to extend to block tray 74. The insect-collecting conveyor belt 68 continues to rotate. Once a new tray is transported to the position of tray 73, a signal is given to stop the conveyor belt 68. Then, cylinder 93 actuates, extending its piston to block tray 73. The corresponding conveying units for trays 75, 74, and 73 activate, delivering a fixed quantity of eggs to the corresponding egg chambers 71. After a set interval (e.g., 200-300 milliseconds), the feeding is completed. At each interval, the buffer cylinder 99 is activated, retracting its piston to seal the corresponding buffer perforation 84. After this set interval, the PLC controller controls the fourth motor 69 to continue rotating the conveyor belt 68. This cycle repeats, synchronously transporting eggs to the three trays.
[0156] In the above actions, each conveying unit performs the following synchronized actions:
[0157] As mentioned above, a certain quantity of eggs in a buffer perforation 84 is transported to the egg chamber 71. Then, a signal is given to make the fifth motor rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the buffer perforation 84 is facing the feed pipe 79. At this time, the PLC controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and a number of eggs in the egg container 76 fall into the storage body 78. The storage body 78 transports the quantity of eggs to the corresponding buffer perforation 84 through the feed pipe 79 connected to it. The quantity of eggs is counted by the counter 81. After the counter 81 counts the quantity of eggs, a signal is given to make the solenoid valve close and control the electromagnet switch 77 to move, so that the storage body 78 corresponds to the delay tube 80. This causes a number of eggs that exceed the quantity of eggs due to the signal transmission delay to be transported to the egg collection body 82. These eggs can be reused. The process of the fifth motor rotating 90 degrees ensures that the buffer perforation 84, which already contains a fixed amount of eggs, is aligned with the funnel 100 below it, while the buffer perforation 84, which is now empty of eggs, is aligned with the feed pipe 79 above it. This configuration enables uninterrupted delivery of a fixed amount of eggs.
Claims
1. An automated propagation system for lepidopteran larvae, characterized in that, include: The pallet peeling section includes a support platform with through-holes extending through its upper and lower sides for individual pallets to drop. It also includes a support component located at the through-holes, capable of opening and closing them. When the through-holes are closed, the support component supports a stack of pallets; when the through-holes are open, the support component does not support a stack of pallets. Between adjacent pallets in the stack, a support gap and a peeling gap extending inward from the side of the entire stack are formed. The bottommost pallet in the stack is the pallet to be dropped. The tray has corresponding material-distributing claws that can extend into and exit the support gap between the tray to be dropped and the adjacent tray above it. Similarly, corresponding material-distributing claws that can extend into and exit the peeling gap between the tray to be dropped and the adjacent tray above it, and which, after extending into the peeling gap, move downwards to peel off the tray to be dropped and move upwards to return to their original position, are arranged at the peeling gap. In the initial state: the support assembly closes the through-hole and supports a stack of trays; the material-distributing claws are away from the support gap. When the material separating claw leaves the peeling gap, in the working state: the material separating claw extends into the supporting gap; the supporting component opens the through-hole so that the supporting component does not support a stack of pallets; after the material separating claw extends into the peeling gap, it moves downward to peel off the pallet to be dropped. In the return state: the material separating claw moves upward to return to its position and leaves the peeling gap; the material separating claw leaves the supporting gap and the supporting component closes the through-hole to support the remaining part of the stack of pallets that has fallen after the material separating claw leaves. It also includes four... Four angle irons are installed at the four corners of the through-hole, forming four open spaces to accommodate the stack of pallets. A support rod is installed on the support platform, which is positioned relative to the stack of pallets. A material shortage detection sensor is installed on the support rod at several pallets located at the lower position of the stack, and a material loading detection sensor is installed on the support rod at several pallets located at the upper position of the stack. An upstream pallet transfer section is located upstream of the pallet peeling section and is capable of transporting the stack of pallets to the support assembly in its initial state at the through-hole; The downstream pallet transfer section is located below the support platform, corresponding to the through-hole, and is capable of transporting the pallet to be dropped. A filling section, located above the tray transferred by the downstream transfer section of the tray and having a filling outlet corresponding to the tray, is used to fill the tray with materials for feeding. The insect receiving section includes an insect receiving conveyor belt and an egg conveying component located above the insect receiving conveyor belt. The insect receiving conveyor belt is located downstream of the tray downstream moving part and is used to transport the tray carrying the material. The egg conveying component is used to transport eggs into the tray carrying the material.
2. The automated propagation system for lepidopteran larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that, The through-hole and each of the trays have the same length and width directions. The supporting gap and the peeling gap share the same gap, which is a shared gap. There are three shared gaps. There are three material distribution claws and three material distribution paddles, and each shared gap corresponds to one material distribution claw and one material distribution paddle. The three shared gaps are spaced apart between adjacent trays along the length direction. Along the width direction, a material distribution main cylinder is fixed to the support platform on both sides opposite to the through-hole. The pistons of the two material distribution main cylinders can reciprocate along the width direction, and their free ends are connected to a first vertical plate. The two first vertical plates are opposite to each other. A receiving plate is fixedly installed at a lower position on each side. Each receiving plate has three spaced-apart material dispensing claws that protrude outwards and are perpendicular to the receiving plate. A material dispensing cylinder is fixedly installed at a higher position on the opposite side of the two first vertical plates. The piston of each material dispensing cylinder is arranged vertically, and its free end is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate with an L-shaped cross-section. The long side of the L-shaped plate slides against the outer surface of the receiving plate. The long side of the L-shaped plate is located near the middle position of the receiving plate. The dimension of the long side of the L-shaped plate along the length direction is smaller than the dimension of the receiving plate along the length direction. The short side of the L-shaped plate is located above the receiving plate and moves with the material dispensing cylinder. The piston of the cylinder can move up and down reciprocally. The lower end of the long side of the L-shaped plate forms two downward-extending branch plates, both connected to this lower end. These two branch plates are spaced apart along the length direction and have a notch with an open lower end between them. Along the length direction, the three material distribution claws are sequentially designated as a first material distribution claw, a second material distribution claw, and a third material distribution claw. The second material distribution claw is located at the position corresponding to the notch. The two branch plates are a first branch plate and a second branch plate. The first branch plate is located between the first and second material distribution claws, and the second branch plate is located between the third and second material distribution claws. The lower end of the first branch plate has an outwardly protruding... A first horizontal plate perpendicular to the first branch plate has a first material dispensing claw formed on the side of the first horizontal plate near the first material dispensing claw. A second horizontal plate, protruding outwards and perpendicular to the second branch plate, has a second material dispensing claw formed on the side of the second horizontal plate near the second material dispensing claw and a third material dispensing claw formed on the side near the third material dispensing claw. The vertical dimension of the notch is not less than the piston stroke of the material dispensing cylinder. In the initial state, the first material dispensing claw is positioned above the first material dispensing claw and the two are in contact; the second material dispensing claw is positioned above the second material dispensing claw and the two are in contact; and the third material dispensing claw is positioned above the third material dispensing claw and the two are in contact.The open side between two angle irons arranged at intervals along the length direction forms a space for the corresponding first, second, and third material separating claws, as well as the first, second, and third material separating paddles; It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the two main dispensing cylinders and the two dispensing lower cylinders. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the material shortage detection sensor and the material feeding detection sensor.
3. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first material separating claw, the second material separating claw, the third material separating claw, the first material separating lever, the second material separating lever, and the third material separating lever are all long rods.
4. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 2, characterized in that, Along the length direction, a support assembly is provided on both sides of the through opening on the support platform. Each support assembly includes a material-supporting cylinder fixed on the support platform. The piston of each material-supporting cylinder is arranged horizontally and its free end is connected to a second vertical plate. Two horizontally arranged, spaced-apart material-supporting claws are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two second vertical plates. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the two material-supporting cylinders.
5. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower ends of the two second vertical plates extend downwards from the support platform and are located below the support platform. The two material-supporting flat claws are installed on each second vertical plate near its lower end, and the two material-supporting flat claws are located below the support platform.
6. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the material-carrying flat claws is presented as a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate.
7. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upstream transfer section of the pallet includes: A first conveyor line extends parallel to the width direction. The first conveyor line includes a first support frame, which includes a first upper mounting layer and a first lower mounting layer below the upper mounting layer. Two first conveyor belts, both arranged along the extension direction, and a first motor driving their rotation are disposed on the first upper mounting layer. The two first conveyor belts are at the same height and have a first gap between them. The bottom of the pallet to be dropped in a stack of pallets has a central section along its length direction, and two overlapping sections on either side of this central section. The two overlapping sections are connected one-to-one to the two pallets to be dropped. The first conveyor belt has a tray guard plate fixedly installed on the outer edge of each first conveyor belt on the first support frame, arranged along the extending direction. The first lower mounting layer is a first horizontal base fixedly connected to the first support frame. A first cylinder is installed on the first horizontal base at a position corresponding to the first gap. The piston of the first cylinder extends vertically, and the free end of the piston is fixedly connected to a vertical moving platform. Slide rods, all arranged vertically and capable of moving up and down through the horizontal base, are fixed at the four corners of the vertical moving platform. The width of the vertical moving platform... The vertical moving platform is arranged along the extending direction and equipped with a second cylinder. The piston of the second cylinder is arranged along the extending direction, and a transfer tray plate is fixed to the free end of the piston. The width of the transfer tray plate is not greater than the width of the first gap and matches the middle section of the tray to be dropped. Two sets of first tray sensors are installed on the tray guard plate near the first conveyor belt, arranged along the extending direction, respectively for detecting the last stack of trays conveyed on the first conveyor belt and the next stack of trays adjacent to it. The pallet guard plate is provided with opposing first extrusion plates at the position corresponding to the last stack of pallets. A first extrusion plate cylinder is provided for each first extrusion plate, which can drive the two first extrusion plates to move towards each other or away from each other. The two pallet guard plates are provided with opposing second extrusion plates at the position corresponding to the next last stack of pallets. A second extrusion plate cylinder is provided for each second extrusion plate, which can drive the two second extrusion plates to move towards each other or away from each other. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, two sets of first pallet sensors, the two first extrusion plate cylinders, and the two second extrusion plate cylinders. A second conveyor line extends parallel to the length direction. This second conveyor line includes a second support frame, which comprises a second upper mounting layer and a second lower mounting layer below the upper mounting layer. The second upper mounting layer is provided with two second conveyor belts, both arranged along the length direction, for conveying the stack of pallets, and a second motor for driving their rotation. The two second conveyor belts are at the same height and have a second gap between them. Each second conveyor belt is located near the end of the first conveyor belt and its height is lower than the height of the first conveyor belt. A vertically oriented... A mounting rod is arranged to correspond to the first conveyor line. A second pallet sensor is mounted on the mounting rod to detect whether a stack of pallets has been conveyed by the first conveyor line to the top of the second conveyor belt. The second lower mounting layer is a second horizontal base fixedly connected to the second support frame. A third cylinder is arranged on the second horizontal base at a position corresponding to the second gap. The piston of the third cylinder extends vertically, and its free end is fixedly connected to two lifting plates spaced apart and level along the length direction. The two lifting plates are arranged corresponding to the two first conveyor belts, and the dimension between the two lifting plates is not less than the dimension of the pallet transfer plate. Each lifting plate aligns with the overlapping section of the pallet to be dropped. The piston stroke of the first cylinder is configured to move the vertical moving platform upward into the first gap. The piston stroke of the second cylinder is configured to move the transfer pallet plate beyond the end of the first conveyor belt and extend it above the second conveyor belt. The piston stroke of the third cylinder is configured to move upward to the height of the transfer pallet plate above the second conveyor belt and then lift the stack of pallets upward, causing the stack of pallets to leave the transfer pallet plate. The end of the second lower mounting layer extends along the length direction beyond the end of the second conveyor belt. The system comprises an extension section, on which a fourth cylinder is provided. The piston of the fourth cylinder extends vertically, and a vertical baffle is fixed to the free end of the piston. The vertical baffle has a blocking state in which it extends upward to block a stack of pallets located at the end of the second conveyor belt, and a non-blocking state in which it retracts downward without blocking a stack of pallets. The extension section is also provided with a vertical fixed plate, which extends from the side above the second conveyor belt and has an end pallet sensor fixed on it for detecting whether there is a stack of pallets at the end of the second conveyor belt. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the second motor, the third cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the second pallet sensor, and the end pallet sensor. The pallet clamping part includes a third support frame located at the end of the second conveyor belt. The third support frame is a cuboid frame with all six sides open, positioned above the support platform of the pallet peeling part. Sprockets are mounted on one side of the cuboid frame at corresponding upper and lower positions along its width. Lifting chains are mounted on these sprockets. The part also includes a drive motor for rotating the sprockets, and a platform disposed within the interior space of the cuboid frame and fixed to the chains. A sliding guide extending along the length direction is provided on the lower surface of the platform. The platform includes a slide rail that reciprocates along the slide rail, and a slide rail drive cylinder mounted on one side of the platform. The piston of the drive cylinder reciprocates along the length direction and is connected to the slide rail. A material clamping bidirectional cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the slide rail. Each of the two pistons of the material clamping bidirectional cylinder is fixed with a pallet clamp plate arranged vertically. The pair of pallet clamp plates are used to clamp a stack of pallets located at the end of the second conveyor belt. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the drive motor, the slide rail drive cylinder, and the material clamping bidirectional cylinder.
8. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 7, characterized in that, There are three first conveyor lines, which are arranged in parallel at intervals. There are three mounting rods and three second tray sensors on them, which are set one-to-one with each of the first conveyor lines.
9. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 7, characterized in that, The downstream transfer section of the tray includes: A downstream conveyor belt and a third motor driving its rotation extend along the width direction, with its upstream section located below the support platform at the position corresponding to the through opening. The downstream section of the downstream conveyor belt is equipped with pallet positioning block cylinders located on both sides of the downstream conveyor belt and facing each other. The piston of each pallet positioning block cylinder extends along the length direction, and the free end of each piston is fixedly connected to a positioning block for positioning a pallet being conveyed. A third pallet sensor is located on one side of the downstream conveyor belt and upstream of the facing pallet positioning block cylinder. The filling unit is located above the pallet positioned by the positioning block. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the third motor, the pallet positioning block cylinder, and the third pallet sensor.
10. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 9, characterized in that, Two tray positioning block cylinders, two positioning blocks and a third tray sensor form a positioning unit. There are two positioning units arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the downstream conveyor belt. There are two sets of filling units. Each set of filling units includes a filling platform mounted above the downstream conveyor belt and corresponding to the position of the tray to be filled. The filling platform is used to place the filling equipment.
11. The automated propagation system for lepidopteran larvae according to claim 10, characterized in that, It also includes a fourth motor that drives the insect-collecting conveyor belt to rotate, the width of which matches the length of a single tray, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the fourth motor.
12. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 11, characterized in that, It also includes a horizontal support platform, which is disposed above the insect-catching conveyor belt. The horizontal support platform has a length and a width. The length direction of the horizontal support platform is the same as the width direction of the tray, and the width direction of the horizontal support platform is the same as the length direction of the tray. The egg transport component is installed on the horizontal support platform and includes a plurality of egg outlets corresponding to a plurality of egg chambers on the tray. The plurality of egg outlets are located below the horizontal support platform and above the tray. The egg outlets are used to transport eggs into the corresponding egg chambers.
13. The automated propagation system for lepidopteran larvae according to claim 12, characterized in that, The tray has eight identical, isolated unit chambers arranged in two rows along the width of the tray, with four unit chambers in each row along the length of the tray; each unit chamber contains one of the egg chambers.
14. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 13, characterized in that, The egg transport component is configured to simultaneously transport eggs to three trays arranged sequentially along the upstream and downstream directions on the worm-receiving conveyor belt. These three trays are designated as Tray 1, Tray 2, and Tray 3 along the upstream and downstream directions. Tray 1 contains two rows of egg chambers arranged along the upstream and downstream directions, designated as the upstream row and the downstream row. The upstream row includes the first, second, third, and fourth egg chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray, while the downstream row includes the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth egg chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The first and fifth egg chambers are arranged adjacent upstream and downstream, as are the second and sixth, third and seventh, and fourth and eighth egg chambers. Tray 2 contains two rows of egg chambers arranged along the upstream and downstream directions, designated as the upstream row and the downstream row. The upstream row includes the ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth egg chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The second downstream row of the tray includes the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The ninth and thirteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The tenth and fourteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The eleventh and fifteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The twelfth and sixteenth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The two rows of oocyte chambers arranged in the upstream and downstream direction in the third tray are the third upstream row and the third downstream row. The third upstream row includes the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The third downstream row includes the twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, and twenty-fourth oocyte chambers arranged sequentially along the length of the tray. The seventeenth and twenty-first oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The eighteenth and twenty-second oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The nineteenth and twenty-third oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream. The twentieth and twenty-fourth oocyte chambers are arranged adjacent to each other upstream and downstream.
15. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 14, characterized in that, The egg delivery component includes eight identical delivery units, designated as the first to the eighth delivery units, each of which comprises: An egg container with a holding space for holding a number of eggs, and a discharge port at the bottom of the container that connects to the holding space; A storage body is located directly below and connected to the discharge port. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the storage body. The storage body is fixedly installed on a plate that can reciprocate under the control of an electromagnet switch. The plate has a discharge through hole corresponding to the discharge port. A feed tube and a delay tube are arranged below the plate and along the direction of the reciprocating movement of the plate. The reciprocating movement of the plate allows its discharge port to be connected only to the upper opening of the feed tube or only to the upper opening of the delay tube. A counter, which is disposed between the feed inlet and the storage body, is used to count the number of eggs falling from the feed inlet; A solenoid valve, installed at the discharge port of the accommodating space, is capable of blocking or opening the discharge port; Collect egg mitochondria, which have internal spaces that connect to the lower opening of the delay tube; The buffer body includes a fifth motor and a horizontal disk fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fifth motor. The rotating shaft is arranged vertically, and the horizontal disk has a thickness in the vertical direction. The horizontal disk has four buffer holes evenly spaced along its circumferential direction, penetrating the upper and lower sides of the horizontal disk. The motor drives the horizontal disk to rotate so that the upper opening of each buffer hole can be aligned with the lower opening of the feed tube in sequence. A switch component is provided at the lower opening position of each buffer hole to open or close the lower opening of the buffer hole. The end conveyor has a vertically oriented conveying channel with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper opening of the conveying channel corresponds sequentially to the lower opening of each of the buffer perforations that rotate with the horizontal disc. The lower opening of the conveying channel forms the egg outlet. When the lower opening of one of the four buffer perforations rotates to the upper opening of the corresponding conveying channel: the switch component corresponding to that buffer perforation is in the open state, and the switch components corresponding to the other three buffer perforations are in the closed state. The end conveyor and the feed pipe are staggered by ninety degrees. The installation positions of the first to eighth conveying units on the horizontal support platform are as follows: The first transport unit corresponds to the first egg chamber and the egg outlet of the first transport unit is directly opposite the first egg chamber; the second transport unit corresponds to the third egg chamber and the egg outlet of the second transport unit is directly opposite the third egg chamber; the third transport unit corresponds to the tenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the third transport unit is directly opposite the tenth egg chamber; the fourth transport unit corresponds to the twelfth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the fourth transport unit is directly opposite the twelfth egg chamber; the fifth transport unit corresponds to the thirteenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the fifth transport unit is directly opposite the thirteenth egg chamber; the sixth transport unit corresponds to the fifteenth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the sixth transport unit is directly opposite the fifteenth egg chamber; the seventh transport unit corresponds to the twenty-second egg chamber and the egg outlet of the seventh transport unit is directly opposite the twenty-second egg chamber; the eighth transport unit corresponds to the twenty-fourth egg chamber and the egg outlet of the eighth transport unit is directly opposite the twenty-fourth egg chamber. The insect-catching conveyor belt has a first sensor for detecting the presence of a first tray, a second sensor for detecting the presence of a second tray, and a third sensor for detecting the presence of a third tray installed sequentially along its sides in the upstream and downstream direction. Along its width, the conveyor belt has opposing first baffles and cylinders for extending or retracting the first baffles at positions corresponding to the first sensor and the first tray. Similarly, along its width, the conveyor belt has opposing second baffles and cylinders for extending or retracting the second baffles at positions corresponding to the second sensor and the second tray. Finally, along its width, the conveyor belt has opposing third baffles and cylinders for extending or retracting the third baffles at positions corresponding to the third sensor and the third tray. The PLC controller is electrically connected to each of the counters, each of the electromagnet switches, each of the solenoid valves, each of the fifth motors, each of the switching components, sensor number one, sensor number two, sensor number three, two of the cylinder number one, two of the cylinder number two, and two of the cylinder number three.
16. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 15, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned switching components includes: The mounting block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal disc and is arranged corresponding to the buffer perforation. A notch is formed on the mounting block at the position adjacent to the lower opening of the buffer perforation. A horizontal rotating shaft passes through the notch and extends one end out of the mounting block; the horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting block. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on a portion of the horizontal rotating shaft located at the notch. It has a horizontal position and an inclined position. In the horizontal position, the sealing plate closes the lower opening of the buffer perforation, and in the inclined position, the sealing plate opens the lower opening of the buffer perforation. A torsion spring, mounted on a horizontal axis of rotation located at the notch and positioned below the sealing plate, is used to provide a restoring force that keeps the sealing plate in a horizontal position. A wedge-shaped block is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal rotating shaft that extends beyond the mounting block; A buffer cylinder, the free end of the piston of which faces the wedge block to compress the wedge block so that the sealing plate is tilted by the horizontal rotating shaft; The PLC controller is electrically connected to each of the buffer cylinders.
17. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 16, characterized in that, The end conveyor is shaped like a funnel, with its large-diameter opening at the top and its small-diameter opening at the bottom. It also includes a horizontal support plate, which is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal support platform by a third vertical plate. The funnel passes through and is fixed to the horizontal support plate. It also includes a cone, which is vertically positioned at the small-diameter opening of the funnel and has its tip extending into the interior of the funnel. The cone is fixed to the horizontal support plate by a fixing rod.
18. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 17, characterized in that, It also includes a horizontal support platform, which is fixedly installed above the horizontal bearing platform. Each of the fifth motors is installed on the horizontal support platform. The lower end of the shaft of the fifth motor passes downward through the horizontal support platform and the horizontal bearing platform in sequence. The horizontal disc is fixed to the shaft located below the horizontal bearing platform. The electromagnet switch is fixedly installed on the horizontal support platform. The lower end of the feed tube is located below the horizontal bearing platform.
19. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 18, characterized in that, The egg collection body is an open cylindrical body that is fixedly installed on the horizontal support platform.
20. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 17, characterized in that, Each of the unit chambers further includes a feed chamber, wherein the feed chamber and the egg chamber are separated. The feed chamber is used to be filled with feed when passing through the filling section, and the egg chamber is used to be filled with nutrient solution when passing through the filling section.
21. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 20, characterized in that, The feed is hot feed, the nutrient solution is hot nutrient solution, and it also includes a cooling section, which includes a cooling chamber and a cooling conveyor belt located in the cooling chamber. The upstream end of the cooling conveyor belt is connected to the downstream end of the downstream conveyor belt, and the downstream end of the cooling conveyor belt is connected to the upstream end of the insect-collecting conveyor belt.
22. The automated propagation system for propagating lepidopteran larvae according to claim 21, characterized in that, The two sets of filling units are a first filling unit and a second filling unit. The filling equipment of the first filling unit is equipped with the hot feed, and the filling equipment has eight first filling ports corresponding to the eight feed chambers. The filling equipment of the second filling unit is equipped with the hot nutrient solution, and the filling equipment has eight second filling ports corresponding to the eight egg chambers.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feeding tray conveying and filling system for propagating lepidoptera larvae
CN222485830U