A high-efficiency transportation equipment for mines

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-efficiency transportation equipment for mining, and relates to the field of transportation technology. The present invention comprises a device body, a support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the device body, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the device body, and the transmission assembly is connected by an external pulley transmission, a conveying assembly is hinged inside the left side of the device body, an electric telescopic column is fixedly connected between the bottom inclined surface of the conveying assembly and the left side of the support assembly, an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the electric telescopic column, the top of the L-shaped rod passes through and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the combing piece, and the left side of the bottom of the combing piece is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying assembly. The present invention enables the push plate to push the material inside the conveying assembly, promotes uniform transportation of the material, prevents irregular materials from causing material accumulation, avoids the accumulation of materials in the middle to hinder material transportation, and prevents materials from falling, providing a safer working environment for the staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a high-efficiency transportation equipment for mining. Background Art

[0002] The coal mined from each section of the mining area of ​​the coal mine is transported to the stone gate by the belt conveyor in the transport tunnel, and then input into the mining area conveyor by the scraper conveyor in the stone gate and transported up the mountain. The transportation process is realized in this reciprocating manner.

[0003] The patent announcement number is CN109552798B, which is a high-efficiency transportation equipment for mining, including a belt conveyor, a scraper conveyor and a PLC controller; a transfer device is arranged between the belt conveyor and the scraper conveyor, and the transfer device is composed of an upper coal chute, a middle bracket, and a lower traveling mechanism, and the coal chute is divided into a flat chute and an inclined chute; the traveling mechanism is composed of rollers and a motor compartment, and a motor is arranged in the motor compartment, and a belt is driven between the driving shaft of the motor and the roller; an extension groove fixed by screws is arranged at the front end of the inclined chute; the patent can guide the coal through the transfer device, and can effectively avoid coal blockage, and has a good use effect.

[0004] However, the device still has some shortcomings: the device can prevent blockage when transporting coal, but every time the coal transportation volume is large and the filling is too high, the irregularly shaped coal in the conveying device is difficult to transport in time, and it is easy to overflow and fall from the conveying device, which reduces the material transportation efficiency and increases the construction risk of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency mining transportation equipment, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a kind of high-efficiency transportation equipment for mining, including a device body, a support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the device body, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the device body, and the transmission assembly is connected through an external pulley, a conveying assembly is hinged inside the left side of the device body, an electric telescopic column is fixedly connected between the bottom inclined surface of the conveying assembly and the left side of the support assembly, an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the electric telescopic column, the top of the L-shaped rod passes through and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the combing piece, and the left side of the bottom of the combing piece is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying assembly, the transmission assembly is mobilized for operation through the external pulley, and the transmission assembly transports the material; the electric telescopic column is started, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column pushes the conveying assembly to swing up and down, and when the conveying assembly swings, the L-shaped rod pushes the right side of the combing piece to stretch and deform up and down.

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, an electric shaft is rotatably installed on the right side inside the conveying component, a push plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the electric shaft, a clamping plate is hinged at the right edge of the push plate, and a circular groove is opened at the edge of the clamping plate, a spring sheet is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping plate, and an anti-breakage device for preventing the clamping plate from being damaged is provided on the outer wall of the electric shaft. When the electric shaft is started, the electric shaft drives the push plate to rotate; the push plate drives the clamping plate to move synchronously to expand the material diversion area, and the clamping plate drives the spring sheet to move synchronously.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-damage device includes a damping plate, a telescopic plate and a shovel plate. The damping plate is fixedly installed between the right side of the push plate and the inclined surface of the clamping plate. The back side of the telescopic plate is hinged to the front side of the damping plate, and the telescopic plate has a built-in spring. The top of the shovel plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic plate, and the left side of the shovel plate is in contact with the right side of the push plate. An anti-overflow device for preventing coal residue from accumulating in the center is provided on the right side of the damping plate. When the clamping plate contacts the material, a resistance force is generated to deflect toward the push plate, and the clamping plate resists the damping plate and deforms synchronously; when the damping plate is deformed and reset, it drives the telescopic plate to move up and down, and the telescopic plate drives the shovel plate to shovel synchronously along the outer wall of the push plate.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-damage device also includes a transmission rod, a semicircular cotton block, a lubricating bag and an arc-shaped push block. The top of the transmission rod is hinged at the concave surface of the damping plate, the top of the semicircular cotton block is hinged at the bottom of the transmission rod, and the arc surface of the semicircular cotton block contacts the inclined surface of the splint. The lubricating bag is fixedly installed between the outer wall surface of the electric shaft and the bottom of the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the lubricating bag is connected to the transmission rod. The back of the arc-shaped push block is hinged to the front of the lubricating bag, and the top of the arc-shaped push block contacts the top of the semicircular cotton block. When the damping plate is deformed, it drives the transmission rod to move left and right, and the transmission rod drives the semicircular cotton block to slide left and right at the angle of the splint; at the same time, the transmission rod squeezes the lubricating bag to deform; at the same time, when the lubricating bag is deformed, it prompts the arc-shaped push block to slide left and right along the semicircular cotton block.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the anti-overflow device includes a connecting rod, a protective plate and an impact block. The left side of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic plate. The bottom of the protective plate is hinged on the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft, and the left edge of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod. The right side of the impact block is fixedly installed on the left side of the protective plate, and the spring piece is located on the movement trajectory of the impact block. The outer wall of the conveying component is provided with an anti-pollution device for reducing environmental damage. The telescopic plate drives the connecting rod to move up and down, and the connecting rod drives the protective plate to swing synchronously; the protective plate drives the impact block to move synchronously, and the impact block reciprocates in contact with the arc surface of the spring piece.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-overflow device also includes a hook wheel, a cylinder, an elliptical plate and a receiving box. The bottom of the hook wheel is hinged on the outer wall surface of the electric shaft, and the outer wall of the hook wheel contacts the right side of the inner wall of the protective plate. The back of the cylinder is fixedly installed on the front of the hook wheel, and the bottom of the elliptical plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the cylinder. The left and right sides of the receiving box are fixedly installed at the angle of the inner wall of the elliptical plate. At the same time, when the protective plate swings, it contacts the circular surface of the hook wheel and the inner wall of the protective plate. The hook wheel starts to rotate due to friction, and the hook wheel drives the cylinder to rotate, and the cylinder drives the elliptical plate to rotate; the cylinder drives the receiving box to rotate.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-pollution device includes an arc groove plate, an L-shaped plate and a vibration plate. The left side of the back side of the arc groove plate is hinged to the back side of the inner wall of the conveying component, and the right side of the front side of the arc groove plate is fixedly installed on the back side of the combing plate. The back side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the back side of the inner wall of the conveying component. The front side of the vibration plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the vibration plate is located on the movement trajectory of the arc groove plate. When the combing plate is deformed, it drives one side of the arc groove plate to deflect back and forth up and down; when the arc groove plate deflects, it reciprocates and contacts with the vibration plate on one side of the L-shaped plate, and the arc groove scrapes the vibration plate to cause the vibration plate to swing back and forth to generate vibration.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-pollution device also includes a U-shaped pressure rod, a water tank, an L-shaped atomizing gun and a hinged plate. The bottom of the front side of the U-shaped pressure rod is fixedly installed on the top of the arc groove plate, the bottom of the front side of the water tank is fixedly installed on the back side of the conveying assembly, and the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the U-shaped pressure rod, the bottom of the L-shaped atomizing gun is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and the front side of the L-shaped atomizing gun passes through the conveying assembly, and the back side of the hinged plate is hinged to the front edge of the L-shaped atomizing gun through a torsion spring, the arc groove plate drives the U-shaped pressure rod to move synchronously, and the U-shaped pressure rod pulls the water tank to deform synchronously; the spray force of the L-shaped atomizing gun causes the hinged plate to swing away from the nozzle, and then it is reset by the torsion spring.

[0014] The present invention provides a high-efficiency transportation equipment for mining, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The present invention sets an anti-blocking device, and cooperates with a conveying component, an electric telescopic column, an L-shaped rod and a combing piece, so that the material filling distance changes when the conveying component swings up and down, thereby preventing local accumulation and falling of materials when the materials are loaded into the transfer vehicle; and the combing piece accelerates the falling rate of the materials through its own arc surface to prevent the materials from being blocked; through the cooperation of an electric rotating shaft, a push plate, a clamping plate and a spring piece, the push plate pushes the materials inside the conveying component to promote uniform conveying of the materials, prevents irregular materials from causing accumulation of materials, avoids the accumulation of materials in the middle to hinder the material conveying, and prevents the materials from falling, providing a safer working environment for the staff; the materials are pushed to both sides by the spring piece, thereby improving the even distribution of the materials, promoting the materials to be flattened on the inner wall of the conveying component for conveying, improving the loading flatness of the transport vehicle, and reducing manual participation.

[0016] (2) The present invention sets an anti-damage device, and cooperates with the splint, damping plate, telescopic plate and shovel plate to slow down the deflection rate of the splint when the damping plate is deformed, thereby preventing the splint from colliding with the material and causing damage; it also enables the shovel plate to shovel synchronously along the outer wall of the push plate to prevent excessive coal slag residue from adhering to the outer wall of the push plate and accelerating the oxidation of parts; through the cooperation of the transmission rod, semi-circular cotton block, lubricating bag and arc-shaped push block, the arc surface of the semi-circular cotton block prevents material debris from entering the splint angle, and prevents friction from occurring when the splint is deflected, thereby increasing the friction force and slowing down the reset speed, and avoiding a reduction in the regularity of material drainage; at the same time, the semi-circular cotton block is squeezed and deformed to apply a coating to the splint hinge to prevent the hinge from being stuck and blocked; and the arc-shaped push block slides and presses the semi-circular cotton block to deform, thereby accelerating the semi-circular cotton block's absorption rate of the lubricant and promoting the uniform distribution of the lubricant inside the semi-circular cotton block.

[0017] (3) The present invention sets an anti-overflow device, and cooperates with the telescopic plate, the connecting rod, the protective plate and the impact block, so that the protective plate can dynamically flip to intercept the residue generated when the push plate flips the material, thereby preventing the residue from splashing and corroding the push plate; at the same time, the impact block reduces the impact area to increase the deformation amplitude of the spring piece, so that the spring piece shakes off the residue attached to its own surface; the hook wheel, the cylinder, the elliptical plate and the receiving box cooperate to make the elliptical plate brush the inner wall of the protective plate, and the elliptical plate promotes the even distribution of the residue on the inner wall of the protective plate, avoiding the accumulation of residue in the center and causing the residue to overflow, thereby increasing the volume of the protective plate; and the receiving box collects the small amount of dust dropped when the elliptical plate is brushed, thereby saving the staff time for later cleaning and maintenance.

[0018] (4) The present invention adopts the setting of anti-pollution device, and cooperates with combing sheet, arc groove plate, L-shaped sheet and vibration plate, and enhances the conveying rate of materials in the middle section of conveying assembly through arc groove plate, while reducing the gap between materials and increasing the amount of materials; at the same time, the gap between materials is further reduced by vibration force, and the adhesion of residues on the inner wall of arc groove plate is reduced; through the cooperation of U-shaped pressure rod, water tank, L-shaped atomizing gun and hinged plate, the water tank sprays water vapor to the center of conveying assembly through L-shaped atomizing gun, and settles harmful fine particles, so as to avoid increasing environmental materials and preventing them from being inhaled by staff and increasing the harm to respiratory tract; at the same time, when the hinged plate swings, the spraying area of ​​water vapor is expanded through the inclined surface, and when it is reset, the external particles are reduced to enter the nozzle, so as to avoid the deformation and dirt of L-shaped atomizing gun nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure enlargement of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-breakage device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-breakage device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-overflow device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overflow prevention device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in the overflow prevention device of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-pollution device of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the anti-pollution device of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. support assembly; 3. transmission assembly; 4. anti-breakage device; 41. damping plate; 42. telescopic plate; 43. shovel plate; 44. transmission rod; 45. semicircular cotton block; 46. lubricating bag; 47. arc-shaped push block; 5. anti-overflow device; 51. connecting rod; 52. protective plate; 53. impact block; 54. hook wheel; 55. cylinder; 56. elliptical plate; 57. receiving box; 6. anti-pollution device; 61. arc groove plate; 62. L-shaped plate; 63. vibration plate; 64. U-shaped pressure rod; 65. water tank; 66. L-shaped atomizing gun; 67. hinged plate; 7. conveying assembly; 8. electric telescopic column; 9. L-shaped rod; 10. combing piece; 11. electric shaft; 12. push plate; 13. clamping plate; 14. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] See also Figure 1-10 One embodiment of the present invention is: a high-efficiency mining transportation equipment, including a device body 1, a support assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, a transmission assembly 3 is arranged inside the device body 1, and the transmission assembly 3 is connected by an external pulley transmission, a conveying assembly 7 is hinged inside the left side of the device body 1, an electric telescopic column 8 is fixedly connected between the bottom inclined surface of the conveying assembly 7 and the left side of the support assembly 2, and an L-shaped rod 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the electric telescopic column 8, the top of the L-shaped rod 9 passes through and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combing piece 10, and the bottom left side of the combing piece 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying assembly 7, and the conveying assembly 7 changes the material filling distance when swinging up and down to prevent local accumulation and falling of materials when loading into the transfer vehicle; when the combing piece 10 is deformed and reset, it pushes the material inside the conveying assembly 7 back and forth, and at the same time accelerates the falling rate of the material through its own arc surface to prevent the material from being blocked.

[0032] An electric shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the right side of the conveying component 7, a push plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the electric shaft 11, a clamping plate 13 is hinged at the right edge of the push plate 12, and a circular groove is provided at the edge of the clamping plate 13, a spring piece 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping plate 13, and an anti-damage device 4 for preventing the clamping plate 13 from being damaged is arranged on the outer wall of the electric shaft 11. When the push plate 12 rotates, it pushes the material entering the conveying component 7, so that the material is evenly conveyed, and irregular materials are prevented from piling up, and the material accumulation in the center is avoided to hinder the material conveying, and the material is prevented from falling, so as to provide a safer working environment for the staff; the spring piece 14 pushes the material to both sides, thereby improving the degree of even distribution of the material, prompting the material to be flatly spread on the inner wall of the conveying component 7 for conveying, improving the loading flatness of the transport vehicle, and reducing manual participation.

[0033] The anti-damage device 4 includes a damping plate 41, a telescopic plate 42 and a shovel plate 43. The damping plate 41 is fixedly installed between the right side of the push plate 12 and the inclined surface of the clamping plate 13. The back of the telescopic plate 42 is hinged to the front of the damping plate 41, and the telescopic plate 42 has a built-in spring. The top of the shovel plate 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 42, and the left side of the shovel plate 43 is in contact with the right side of the push plate 12. An anti-overflow device 5 is provided on the right side of the damping plate 41 to prevent coal residues from accumulating in the center. When the damping plate 41 is deformed, the deflection rate of the clamping plate 13 is slowed down to avoid damage caused by collision between the clamping plate 13 and the material; the telescopic plate 42 drives the shovel plate 43 to shovel synchronously along the outer wall of the push plate 12 to prevent excessive coal residue residues from adhering to the outer wall of the push plate 12 and accelerating the oxidation of parts.

[0034] The anti-breakage device 4 also includes a transmission rod 44, a semicircular cotton block 45, a lubricating bag 46 and an arcuate push block 47. The top of the transmission rod 44 is hinged at the concave surface of the damping plate 41, the top of the semicircular cotton block 45 is hinged at the bottom of the transmission rod 44, and the arc surface of the semicircular cotton block 45 contacts the inclined surface of the clamping plate 13, the lubricating bag 46 is fixedly installed between the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft 11 and the bottom of the outer wall of the transmission rod 44, and the lubricating bag 46 is connected to the transmission rod 44, the back of the arcuate push block 47 is hinged at the front of the lubricating bag 46, and the top of the arcuate push block 47 is connected to the semicircular cotton block 4 5, the arc surface of the semicircular cotton block 45 prevents material debris from entering the angle of the clamping plate 13, prevents friction from occurring when the clamping plate 13 is deflected, increases friction, thereby slowing down the reset speed, and avoids reducing the regularity of material drainage; the semicircular cotton block 45 is squeezed and deformed to smear the hinge of the clamping plate 13 to prevent the hinge from getting stuck; the arc-shaped push block 47 slides and presses the semicircular cotton block 45 to deform, accelerates the absorption rate of the semicircular cotton block 45 to the lubricant, and promotes the uniform distribution of the lubricant inside the semicircular cotton block 45.

[0035] When in use, the transmission component 3 is operated through the external pulley, and the transmission component 3 conveys the material; the electric telescopic column 8 is started, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 8 pushes the conveying component 7 to swing up and down. When the conveying component 7 swings up and down, the material filling distance is changed to prevent the material from being locally accumulated and falling when it is loaded into the transfer vehicle; when the conveying component 7 swings, the L-shaped rod 9 pushes the right side of the combing piece 10 to stretch and deform up and down. When the combing piece 10 is deformed and reset, it pushes the material inside the conveying component 7 back and forth, and at the same time accelerates the falling rate of the material through its own arc surface to prevent the material from being blocked; the electric rotating shaft 11 is started, and the electric rotating shaft 11 drives the push plate 12 to rotate. When the push plate 12 rotates, it pushes the material entering the conveying component 7, so that the material is evenly conveyed, and irregular materials are prevented from causing material accumulation, and the accumulation of materials in the center hinders material transportation, and prevents materials from falling, providing a safer working environment for the staff; the push plate 12 drives the clamping plate 13 to move synchronously to expand the material diversion area, and the clamping plate 13 drives the spring piece 14 to move synchronously. The spring piece 14 is deformed when it contacts the inner wall of the conveying component 7. At this time, the spring piece 14 pushes the material to both sides, thereby improving the degree of even distribution of the material, prompting the material to be flattened on the inner wall of the conveying component 7 for transportation, improving the flatness of the transport vehicle filling, and reducing manual participation.

[0036] When the splint 13 contacts the material, a resistance force is generated to deflect in the direction of the push plate 12. The splint 13 resists the damping plate 41 and deforms synchronously. When the damping plate 41 deforms, the deflection rate of the splint 13 is slowed down to prevent the splint 13 from colliding with the material and causing damage; when the damping plate 41 is deformed and reset, it drives the telescopic plate 42 to move up and down, and the telescopic plate 42 drives the shovel plate 43 to shovel synchronously along the outer wall of the push plate 12 to prevent excessive coal slag residue from adhering to the outer wall of the push plate 12 and accelerating the oxidation of parts; when the damping plate 41 is deformed, it drives the transmission rod 44 to move left and right, and the transmission rod 44 drives the semicircular cotton block 45 to slide left and right at the angle of the splint 13, and the arc surface of the semicircular cotton block 45 prevents material debris from entering the angle of the splint 13 , to prevent friction from occurring when the splint 13 is deflected, thereby increasing the friction force and slowing down the reset speed, and avoiding a reduction in the regularity of material drainage; at the same time, the transmission rod 44 squeezes the lubricating bag 46 to cause deformation, and the lubricating bag 46 transports the lubricant to the inside of the semicircular cotton block 45 through the extrusion force, and the semicircular cotton block 45 is squeezed and deformed to apply the lubricant to the hinge of the splint 13 to prevent the hinge from getting stuck and blocking; at the same time, when the lubricating bag 46 is deformed, it prompts the arc-shaped push block 47 to slide left and right along the semicircular cotton block 45, and the arc-shaped push block 47 slides and presses the semicircular cotton block 45 to deform, thereby accelerating the semicircular cotton block 45's absorption rate of the lubricant and prompting the lubricant to be evenly distributed inside the semicircular cotton block 45.

[0037] See also Figure 1-10 , based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes an overflow prevention device 5 and an anti-pollution device 6;

[0038] The anti-overflow device 5 includes a connecting rod 51, a protective plate 52 and an impact block 53. The left side of the connecting rod 51 is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic plate 42. The bottom of the protective plate 52 is hinged on the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft 11, and the left edge of the protective plate 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 51. The right side of the impact block 53 is fixedly installed on the left side of the protective plate 52, and the spring piece 14 is located on the movement trajectory of the impact block 53. The outer wall of the conveying component 7 is provided with an anti-pollution device 6 for reducing environmental damage. The protective plate 52 dynamically flips to intercept the residue generated when the push plate 12 flips the material to prevent the residue from splashing and corroding the push plate 12; the impact block 53 reduces the impact area to cause the spring piece 14 to increase the deformation amplitude, so that the spring piece 14 reciprocates during the recovery process to shake off the residue attached to its own surface.

[0039] The anti-overflow device 5 also includes a hook wheel 54, a cylinder 55, an elliptical plate 56 and a receiving box 57. The bottom of the hook wheel 54 is hinged on the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft 11, and the outer wall of the hook wheel 54 contacts the right side of the inner wall of the protective plate 52. The back of the cylinder 55 is fixedly installed on the front of the hook wheel 54, and the bottom of the elliptical plate 56 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the cylinder 55. The left and right sides of the receiving box 57 are fixedly installed at the angle of the inner wall of the elliptical plate 56. The elliptical plate 56 is used to promote the uniform distribution of residues on the inner wall of the protective plate 52 to avoid the accumulation of residues in the center and increase the volume of the protective plate 52. The receiving box 57 collects a small amount of dust dropped when the elliptical plate 56 is brushed, saving the staff time for later cleaning and maintenance.

[0040] The anti-pollution device 6 includes an arc slot plate 61, an L-shaped sheet 62 and a vibration plate 63. The left side of the back side of the arc slot plate 61 is hinged to the back side of the inner wall of the conveying component 7, and the right side of the front side of the arc slot plate 61 is fixedly installed on the back side of the combing sheet 10. The back side of the L-shaped sheet 62 is fixedly installed on the back side of the inner wall of the conveying component 7. The front side of the vibration plate 63 is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the L-shaped sheet 62, and the vibration plate 63 is located on the movement trajectory of the arc slot plate 61. The arc slot plate 61 is used to enhance the transmission rate of the material in the middle section of the conveying component 7, while reducing the gap between the materials and increasing the amount of material. The vibration force is used to further reduce the gap between the materials and reduce the adhesion of residues to the inner wall of the arc slot plate 61.

[0041] The anti-pollution device 6 also includes a U-shaped pressure rod 64, a water tank 65, an L-shaped atomizing gun 66 and a hinged plate 67. The bottom of the front side of the U-shaped pressure rod 64 is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc groove plate 61, the bottom of the front side of the water tank 65 is fixedly mounted on the back side of the conveying component 7, and the top of the water tank 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the U-shaped pressure rod 64. The bottom of the L-shaped atomizing gun 66 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank 65, and the front side of the L-shaped atomizing gun 66 passes through the conveying component 7. The back side of the hinged plate 67 is hinged to the front edge of the L-shaped atomizing gun 66 through a torsion spring. The water tank 65 sprays water vapor toward the center of the conveying component 7 through the L-shaped atomizing gun 66 to settle harmful fine particles, avoid increasing environmental materials and prevent them from being inhaled by staff to increase the harm to the respiratory tract; when the hinged plate 67 swings, the spraying area of ​​the water vapor is expanded through the inclined surface, and the nozzle is blocked when resetting to reduce the entry of external particles into the nozzle.

[0042] When in use, the telescopic plate 42 drives the connecting rod 51 to move up and down, and the connecting rod 51 drives the protective plate 52 to swing synchronously. The protective plate 52 dynamically flips to intercept the residues generated when the push plate 12 flips the material, so as to prevent the residues from splashing and corroding the push plate 12; the protective plate 52 drives the impact block 53 to move synchronously, and the impact block 53 reciprocates with the arc surface of the spring piece 14, and the impact area is reduced by the impact block 53 to cause the spring piece 14 to increase the deformation amplitude, so that the spring piece 14 reciprocates in the recovery process to shake off the residues attached to its own surface; at the same time, the protective plate 52 swings against the hook wheel The circular surface 54 contacts the inner wall of the protective plate 52, and the hook wheel 54 starts to rotate due to friction. The hook wheel 54 drives the cylinder 55 to rotate, and the cylinder 55 drives the elliptical plate 56 to rotate. The elliptical plate 56 brushes the inner wall of the protective plate 52, and the elliptical plate 56 promotes the uniform distribution of residues on the inner wall of the protective plate 52 to avoid the accumulation of residues in the center and the overflow of residues, thereby increasing the volume of the protective plate 52; the cylinder 55 drives the receiving box 57 to rotate, and the receiving box 57 collects a small amount of dust dropped when the elliptical plate 56 is brushed, thereby saving the staff time for later cleaning and maintenance.

[0043] When the combing piece 10 is deformed, it drives one side of the arc groove plate 61 to deflect back and forth up and down. The arc groove plate 61 increases the contact area with the material through its own arc surface, and the arc groove plate 61 enhances the conveying rate of the material in the middle section of the conveying component 7, while reducing the gap between the materials and increasing the amount of materials; when the arc groove plate 61 deflects, it contacts the vibration plate 63 on one side of the L-shaped piece 62 back and forth, and scrapes the vibration plate 63 through the arc groove to cause the vibration plate 63 to swing back and forth to generate vibration, and further reduce the gap between the materials through the vibration force, while reducing the adhesion of residues on the inner wall of the arc groove plate 61; the arc groove plate 61 drives the U-shaped pressure rod 64 to move synchronously, and the U-shaped pressure rod 64 is pressed by the arc groove plate 61. The rod 64 pulls the water tank 65 to deform synchronously, and the water tank 65 sprays water vapor to the center of the conveying component 7 through the L-shaped atomizing gun 66, so as to settle the harmful fine particles generated during material transportation, avoid increasing environmental materials and prevent them from being inhaled by workers to increase the harm to the respiratory tract; the spray force of the L-shaped atomizing gun 66 causes the hinged plate 67 to swing away from the nozzle, and then it is reset by the torsion spring. When the hinged plate 67 swings, the spraying area of ​​the water vapor is expanded through the inclined surface, and then the nozzle is blocked when the hinged plate 67 is reset, so as to reduce the entry of external particles into the nozzle and avoid the deformation and dirt of the nozzle of the L-shaped atomizing gun 66.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency mining transport device, comprising a device body (1), a support assembly (2) being arranged at the bottom of the device body (1), a transmission assembly (3) being arranged inside the device body (1), and the transmission assembly (3) being connected to the device body through an external pulley, characterized in that: A conveying assembly (7) is hingedly connected to the left side of the device body (1); an electric telescopic column (8) is fixedly connected between the bottom inclined surface of the conveying assembly (7) and the left side of the support assembly (2); an L-shaped rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer wall of the electric telescopic column (8); the top of the L-shaped rod (9) passes through and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the combing piece (10); and the left side of the bottom of the combing piece (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying assembly (7); An electric rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the conveying assembly (7), a push plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the electric rotating shaft (11), a clamping plate (13) is hingedly connected to the right edge of the push plate (12), and a circular groove is provided at the edge of the clamping plate (13), a spring sheet (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the clamping plate (13), and an anti-breakage device (4) is provided on the outer wall of the electric rotating shaft (11) for preventing the clamping plate (13) from being damaged; The anti-breakage device (4) comprises a damping plate (41), a telescopic plate (42) and a shovel plate (43); the damping plate (41) is fixedly mounted between the right side of the push plate (12) and the inclined surface of the clamping plate (13); the back side of the telescopic plate (42) is hinged to the front side of the damping plate (41); a spring is built into the telescopic plate (42); the top of the shovel plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic plate (42); the left side of the shovel plate (43) contacts the right side of the push plate (12); and an anti-overflow device (5) for preventing coal residue from accumulating in the center is arranged on the right side of the damping plate (41).

2. The high-efficiency mining transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-breakage device (4) further comprises a transmission rod (44), a semicircular cotton block (45), a lubricating bag (46) and an arcuate push block (47); the top of the transmission rod (44) is hinged to the concave surface of the damping plate (41); the top of the semicircular cotton block (45) is hinged to the bottom of the transmission rod (44); the arcuate surface of the semicircular cotton block (45) contacts the inclined surface of the clamping plate (13); the lubricating bag (46) is fixedly mounted between the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft (11) and the bottom of the outer wall of the transmission rod (44); the lubricating bag (46) is connected to the transmission rod (44); the back of the arcuate push block (47) is hinged to the front of the lubricating bag (46); and the top of the arcuate push block (47) contacts the top of the semicircular cotton block (45).

3. The high-efficiency mining transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-overflow device (5) comprises a connecting rod (51), a protective plate (52) and an impact block (53); the left side of the connecting rod (51) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the telescopic plate (42); the bottom of the protective plate (52) is hinged to the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft (11); the left edge of the protective plate (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod (51); the right side of the impact block (53) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the protective plate (52); and the spring piece (14) is located on the movement track of the impact block (53); and the outer wall of the conveying component (7) is provided with an anti-pollution device (6) for reducing environmental damage.

4. The high-efficiency mining transportation equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The anti-overflow device (5) further comprises a hook wheel (54), a cylinder (55), an elliptical plate (56) and a receiving box (57); the bottom of the hook wheel (54) is hinged to the outer wall surface of the electric rotating shaft (11), and the outer wall of the hook wheel (54) contacts the right side of the inner wall of the protective plate (52); the back of the cylinder (55) is fixedly mounted on the front of the hook wheel (54); the bottom of the elliptical plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the cylinder (55); and the left and right sides of the receiving box (57) are fixedly mounted at the angle of the inner wall of the elliptical plate (56).

5. The high-efficiency mining transportation equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The anti-pollution device (6) comprises an arc groove plate (61), an L-shaped sheet (62) and a vibration plate (63); the left side of the back side of the arc groove plate (61) is hinged to the back side of the inner wall of the conveying assembly (7); the right side of the front side of the arc groove plate (61) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the combing sheet (10); the back side of the L-shaped sheet (62) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the inner wall of the conveying assembly (7); the front side of the vibration plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the inner wall of the L-shaped sheet (62); and the vibration plate (63) is located on the movement trajectory of the arc groove plate (61).

6. The high-efficiency mining transportation equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The anti-pollution device (6) further comprises a U-shaped pressure rod (64), a water tank (65), an L-shaped atomizing gun (66) and a hinged plate (67); the front bottom of the U-shaped pressure rod (64) is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc groove plate (61); the front bottom of the water tank (65) is fixedly mounted on the back of the conveying assembly (7); the top of the water tank (65) is fixedly connected to the back bottom of the U-shaped pressure rod (64); the bottom of the L-shaped atomizing gun (66) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (65); the front of the L-shaped atomizing gun (66) passes through the conveying assembly (7); and the back of the hinged plate (67) is hinged to the front edge of the L-shaped atomizing gun (66) via a torsion spring.

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