Switchgear equipment state detection method, device, processor and electronic equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a state detection method, device, processor and electronic device for switch cabinet equipment. The method relates to the technical field of switch cabinet equipment detection, wherein the method comprises: obtaining the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected, wherein the operating state is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet equipment is operating; in the operating state, determining the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment; based on the gas concentration, determining the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the gas composition, and the gas conversion result is used to determine the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment; based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, detecting the operating state to obtain the detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state. The present invention solves the technical problem of low accuracy of state detection of switch cabinet equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinet equipment detection, and in particular to a state detection method, device, processor and electronic equipment for switch cabinet equipment. Background Art

[0002] Switchgear is a very important equipment in the power system. They are usually installed in a closed environment, and due to the high number of internal actions, it is difficult to monitor the operation of the equipment. Traditional manual inspection methods have a series of problems, such as the panel indicator lights cannot provide complete equipment status monitoring information. These problems may lead to the neglect of potential faults or delay in handling, thus affecting the safety of the equipment.

[0003] In the related art, the state of the switch cabinet is detected only by measuring the temperature outside the switch cabinet or measuring the temperature inside the switch cabinet. However, the temperature level can only reflect the serious faults of the switch cabinet, and some minor faults cannot be correctly reflected. Therefore, there is still a technical problem of low accuracy in the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0004] To address the above-mentioned problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the invention

[0005] Embodiments of the present invention provide a state detection method, device, processor and electronic device for switch cabinet equipment, so as to at least solve the technical problem of low accuracy in state detection of switch cabinet equipment.

[0006] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a state detection method for a switch cabinet device is provided, which may include: obtaining the operating state of the switch cabinet device to be detected, wherein the operating state is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet device is operating; in the operating state, determining the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet device; based on the gas concentration, determining the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the gas composition, and the gas conversion result is used to determine the discharge mode of the switch cabinet device; based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, detecting the operating state to obtain a detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state.

[0007] Optionally, in the operating state, before determining the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment, the method also includes: in response to the operating state being a first operating state, controlling the exhaust device corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment, and performing exhaust sampling once every first target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the first operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is not operating; in response to the operating state being a second operating state, obtaining the maintenance status corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment, wherein the second operating state is used for the operation of the switch cabinet equipment; in response to obtaining the maintenance status, evaluating the switch cabinet equipment to obtain an evaluation result, and adjusting the maintenance frequency of the switch cabinet equipment according to the evaluation result; in response to the operating state being the second operating state, determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0008] Optionally, in response to the operating state being the second operating state, after determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment, the method further includes: in response to the operating time being less than the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is the first sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every second target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the first target time interval is greater than the second target time interval; in response to the operating time being greater than or equal to the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is the second sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every third target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the second sub-operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is in normal operating mode, and the third target time interval is less than the first target time interval and greater than the second target time interval.

[0009] Optionally, based on the gas concentration, the composition change results of the gas in the switch cabinet equipment are determined, including: obtaining the volume and sampled gas ratio function in the switch cabinet equipment; comparing the gas concentration with the function and the initial gas concentration of the gas to obtain the composition change results.

[0010] Optionally, based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, the operating status is detected to obtain detection results, including: in response to the composition change result that the gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen in the gas are less than the function and the initial gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen, and the gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide in the gas are greater than the function and the initial gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide, the detection result is determined to be an abnormal operating state; in response to the composition change result that the gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen are greater than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen, and / or the gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide are less than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide, the detection result is determined to be a normal operating state.

[0011] Optionally, determining a gas conversion result of the gas in the switch cabinet device based on the gas concentration includes: determining the gas conversion result based on a change in the gas concentration.

[0012] Optionally, based on the change in gas concentration, the gas conversion result is determined, including: in response to an increase in the gas concentration of nitric oxide in the gas and a decrease in the gas concentration of ozone in the gas to zero, determining that a discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is arc discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge; in response to an increase in the gas concentration of ozone and the gas concentration of nitric oxide being zero, determining that a discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is pulsed discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge.

[0013] Optionally, the abnormal operating state includes a first abnormal operating state and a second abnormal operating state, and the severity of the first abnormal operating state is higher than the severity of the second abnormal operating state, wherein the operating state is detected based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result to obtain the detection result, including: in response to the discharge mode, arc discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge, and the abnormal operating state is determined to be the first abnormal operating state; in response to the discharge mode, pulse discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge, and the abnormal operating state is determined to be the second abnormal operating state.

[0014] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a state detection device for a switch cabinet equipment is also provided, including: an acquisition unit, used to acquire the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected, wherein the operating state is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet equipment is operating; a first determination unit, used to determine the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment under the operating state; a second determination unit, used to determine the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result based on the gas concentration, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the gas composition, and the gas conversion result is used to determine the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment; a detection unit, used to detect the operating state based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result to obtain a detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state.

[0015] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing any one of the above-mentioned methods for detecting the state of a switch cabinet device.

[0016] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any one of the above-mentioned switch cabinet device status detection methods.

[0017] According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is also provided. The computer program product includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the state detection method of the switch cabinet device of the embodiment of the present application is implemented.

[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, if it is necessary to detect the state of the switch cabinet equipment, it is possible to detect whether the switch cabinet equipment is running, and obtain the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected. In this operating state, the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment can be extracted, and the gas concentration of the gas can be determined. According to the gas concentration, the stability of the gas composition can be determined, and the corresponding component change result can be obtained. According to the gas concentration, the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment can also be determined, and the corresponding gas conversion result can be obtained. Through the above-mentioned component change results and gas conversion results, the operating state is detected to determine whether there is a fault in the switch cabinet equipment. In an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to accurately judge whether the equipment is faulty at the gas level in the switch cabinet equipment by determining the changes in the gas composition and whether the composition is abnormally converted, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment and solving the technical problem of low accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a state detection method of a switch cabinet device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a switch cabinet monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] FIG3( a ) is a schematic diagram of a gas collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] FIG3( b ) is a schematic diagram of another gas collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a startup process of an air extraction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a flow chart of a process for determining the internal condition of a switch cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a state detection device for a switch cabinet device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device for a state detection method of a switch cabinet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a state detection method for a switch cabinet device is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.

[0032] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a state of a switch cabinet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0033] Step S102: obtaining the operating status of the switch cabinet device to be detected.

[0034] In the technical solution provided in step S102 of the embodiment of the present invention, the switch cabinet device may also be referred to as a switch cabinet, which may be referred to as a device in the embodiment of the present invention. The operating status indicates whether the switch cabinet device is operating, which may also be referred to as a device status.

[0035] In this embodiment, the operating state of the switch cabinet device to be detected can be determined, that is, whether the device is in operating state.

[0036] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the operating status of the switch cabinet equipment can be obtained through the energy management system, and it can be determined whether the equipment status is not operating.

[0037] Step S104: in the operating state, determining the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment.

[0038] In the technical solution provided in the above step S104 of the embodiment of the present invention, the gas may also be referred to as a product. The gas generated by the switch cabinet equipment may include oxygen ( )、Nitrogen( )、Carbon monoxide( ),ozone( ), nitric oxide ( ) and other gases, such as The gas concentration may be the gas concentration of each gas in the extracted gas, for example, The gas concentration can be , The gas concentration can be , The gas concentration can be , The gas concentration can be , The gas concentration can be , The gas concentration can be It should be noted that the above-mentioned gases and their corresponding gas concentrations are only for illustration and are not specifically limited here.

[0039] In this embodiment, after the operating state of the switch cabinet device to be detected is acquired, the generated gas can be extracted from the switch cabinet device under the corresponding operating state, and the gas concentration of each gas can be determined.

[0040] Optionally, for different operating states, corresponding sampling cycles can be performed to periodically extract gas from the switch cabinet equipment, and the components of the extracted gas can be detected to determine the gas concentration of each component.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present invention, a system capable of detecting the status of switch cabinet equipment may be provided, in which a sampler, an electronic valve, a pipeline, a multi-way conversion switch K1, a gas collecting device and a detection device may be deployed.

[0042] Optionally, a gas extraction device is arranged on the top of each switch cabinet to collect gas samples inside the switch cabinet. The gas extraction control is controlled by an electronic valve, which can control the gas extraction speed and time. The opening and closing of the electronic valve is centrally controlled by the data sampling device. This means that the extraction and stopping of gas inside each switch cabinet can be remotely controlled by the data sampling device. The pipeline through which the gas sampling flows is responsible for transmitting the collected gas samples to the subsequent analysis device or gas collection device for processing and analysis. The multi-way conversion switch can control the gas to enter the gas collection device as required. This means that different gas samples can be introduced into different analysis or gas collection devices by controlling the K1 switch for different types of detection or analysis. The detection device is used to detect the gas sample, and chromatography or other spectroscopic methods can be used for analysis. These methods are common gas detection technologies that can accurately analyze and detect gas components. Through these technologies, the components present in the gas, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc., can be determined, so as to evaluate the state inside the switch cabinet.

[0043] Step S106, determining the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result based on the gas concentration.

[0044] In the technical solution provided in step S106 of the embodiment of the present invention, the composition change result can be used to indicate the stability of the gas composition and can be used to indicate abnormal changes in key components. The gas conversion result is used to determine the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment, and can determine the abnormal mode conversion of the product to determine the specific problem occurring in the switch cabinet.

[0045] In this embodiment, in the operating state, after the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet device is determined, the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result can be determined based on the gas concentration.

[0046] Optionally, after determining the gas concentration, the problem inside the switch cabinet can be determined by comparing the abnormal changes in key components, that is, in the first judgment step, the result of the gas component change is obtained.

[0047] Optionally, the specific problem occurring in the switch cabinet can also be determined by determining the abnormal mode conversion of the product, that is, in the second step of determination, the gas conversion result is obtained.

[0048] Optionally, in the first step of judgment, it can be determined whether the stability of the gas product has changed, and whether there is a problem inside the switch cabinet. In the second step of judgment, the characteristic products in the product can be subdivided and judged, and the internal discharge mode and the specific situation inside the switch cabinet can be analyzed.

[0049] Step S108, based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, the operating state is detected to obtain a detection result.

[0050] In the technical solution provided in the above step S108 of the embodiment of the present invention, the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state. If the detection result shows that the operating state is a normal operating state, it can be said that there is no fault in the switch cabinet equipment, and the detection is determined to be normal. If the detection result shows that the operating state is an abnormal operating state, it can be said that there is a fault in the switch cabinet equipment, and the detection is determined to be abnormal.

[0051] In this embodiment, after determining the gas composition change result and the gas conversion result based on the gas concentration, the operating state can be detected based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result to obtain the detection result.

[0052] Optionally, the gas first enters the gas collection device through the K1 multiplexer. The gas collection device will transmit the collected gas to the detection device for quantitative gas phase component detection, which means that the various components in the gas can be accurately analyzed and measured. These components may include gas components such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane, and other possible harmful or abnormal gas components.

[0053] After the detection device completes the detection of gas phase components, it transmits the data to the gas phase component analysis and early warning device for comparative analysis. This analysis process may include comparison with known standard values ​​or thresholds to determine whether there are abnormal conditions. The gas phase component analysis and early warning device will conduct comparative analysis based on the detection data and draw conclusions to determine whether the status inside the switch cabinet is normal.

[0054] Once the gas phase composition analysis and early warning device finds an abnormal situation, the system will immediately send an alarm message to the monitoring center or relevant personnel, and provide a detailed description of the abnormal situation and recommended treatment measures. This process can timely detect potential abnormal situations and take corresponding measures to improve the safety and stability of the power system.

[0055] The whole process demonstrates a complete gas sampling, analysis and early warning process. By quantitatively analyzing the gas composition and combining it with the preset algorithm for comparative analysis, potential abnormal situations can be discovered in a timely manner, that is, it can be determined whether the operating status is an abnormal operating status.

[0056] In step S102 to step S108 of the embodiment of the present invention, if it is necessary to detect the state of the switch cabinet equipment, it is possible to detect whether the switch cabinet equipment is running, and obtain the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected. In this operating state, the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment can be extracted, and the gas concentration of the gas can be determined. According to the gas concentration, the stability of the gas composition can be determined, and the corresponding component change result can be obtained. According to the gas concentration, the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment can also be determined, and the corresponding gas conversion result can be obtained. Through the above-mentioned component change results and gas conversion results, the operating state is detected to determine whether there is a fault in the switch cabinet equipment. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to accurately judge whether the equipment is faulty at the gas level in the switch cabinet equipment by determining the changes in the gas composition and whether the composition is abnormally converted, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment and solving the technical problem of low accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0057] The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in combination with the above steps.

[0058] As an optional embodiment, in the operating state, before determining the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment, the method also includes: in response to the operating state being a first operating state, controlling the exhaust device corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment, performing exhaust sampling once every first target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the first operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is not operating; in response to the operating state being a second operating state, obtaining the maintenance status corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment, wherein the second operating state is used for the operation of the switch cabinet equipment; in response to obtaining the maintenance status, evaluating the switch cabinet equipment to obtain an evaluation result, and adjusting the maintenance frequency of the switch cabinet equipment according to the evaluation result; in response to the operating state being the second operating state, determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0059] In this embodiment, before the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment can be determined in the operating state, if the operating state is the first operating state, the exhaust device corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment can be controlled to perform exhaust sampling once every first target time interval to obtain gas. If the operating state is the second operating state, the maintenance status corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment can be obtained, and the switch cabinet equipment can be evaluated based on the maintenance status to obtain an evaluation result, and the maintenance frequency of the switch cabinet equipment can be adjusted according to the evaluation result. When the operating state is the second operating state, the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment can be determined, wherein the first operating state can be that the switch cabinet equipment is not operating. The second operating state can be that the switch cabinet equipment is operating. The maintenance status can be used to indicate the equipment maintenance status. The first target duration can be a preset duration, or a duration set by itself according to actual conditions, for example, it can be preset to one week. It should be noted that the setting method and size of the above-mentioned first target duration are only for example illustration, and no specific restrictions are made here.

[0060] Optionally, if the equipment is not in operation, the air extraction device can extract air samples once a week as a basis for analyzing the data. This can be used as a comparison benchmark when the equipment is in normal operation.

[0061] Optionally, if the equipment is running, that is, the equipment status is running, the equipment maintenance status can be obtained through the maintenance module of the production management platform. If the equipment maintenance status is obtained, the switch cabinet equipment can be evaluated to obtain the corresponding evaluation results, such as general or good. If the evaluation result is general, the detection frequency can be modified as needed. If the evaluation result is good, gas can be extracted according to a certain extraction sampling cycle.

[0062] As an optional embodiment, in response to the operating state being the second operating state, after determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment, the method also includes: in response to the operating time being less than the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is the first sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every second target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the first target time interval is greater than the second target time interval; in response to the operating time being greater than or equal to the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is the second sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every third target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the second sub-operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is in normal operating mode, and the third target time interval is less than the first target time interval and greater than the second target time interval.

[0063] In this embodiment, if the operation state is the second operation state, the operation time of the switch cabinet device can be determined. If the operation time is less than the operation time threshold, the operation state can be the first sub-operation state, and the exhaust device is controlled to perform exhaust sampling once every second target time interval to obtain gas. If the operation time is greater than or equal to the operation time threshold, the operation state is determined to be the second sub-operation state, and the exhaust device is controlled to perform exhaust sampling once every third target time interval to obtain gas.

[0064] Optionally, the first target duration is greater than the second target duration. The second target duration is less than the first target duration and greater than the second target duration. The first sub-operation state is the equipment state of the switch cabinet just put into operation. The second sub-operation state is that the switch cabinet equipment is in normal operating state. The second target duration can be pre-set to 15 minutes. The third target duration can be one day. It should be noted that the above-mentioned second target duration and third target duration are for example only and are not specifically limited here.

[0065] Optionally, if the equipment has just been put into operation, gas sampling is performed every 15 minutes. After three consecutive times to ensure that the equipment is in normal operation, it is switched to normal operation mode. This method can ensure that the equipment is in a normal state in the initial stage after being put into operation, and warn and handle when an abnormality is detected.

[0066] Optionally, if the equipment is in normal operation, gas sampling is performed once a day, so as to ensure that the equipment status can be monitored at any time during normal operation of the equipment.

[0067] Optionally, after the equipment has completed the overhaul and maintenance, if the equipment evaluation result is good, the air extraction sampling is carried out in accordance with the normal operation mode. If the equipment is evaluated as fair after the overhaul and maintenance process is completed, the air extraction frequency is modified as needed. This method can flexibly adjust the frequency of air extraction sampling according to the maintenance situation and status of the equipment to ensure the safety and reliability of the equipment.

[0068] Optionally, the starting mode and the exhaust working mode of the sampler and the exhaust device are set, as well as the frequency and mode of exhaust sampling according to the operating status of the equipment. These settings show the importance of the equipment operating status, and different exhaust sampling frequencies and modes are adopted according to the different operating status of the equipment to ensure dynamic monitoring of the equipment status, and to provide early warning and processing when necessary. This intelligent exhaust device working mode helps to timely detect abnormal equipment operation and ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system.

[0069] As an optional embodiment, step S106, based on the gas concentration, determines the composition change result of the gas in the switch cabinet equipment, including: obtaining the volume and sampled gas ratio function in the switch cabinet equipment; comparing the gas concentration with the function and the initial gas concentration of the gas to obtain the composition change result.

[0070] In this embodiment, in the process of determining the composition change results of the gas in the switch cabinet equipment based on the gas concentration, the volume and sampling gas ratio function in the switch cabinet equipment can be obtained, and the gas concentration, the function and the initial gas concentration of the gas can be compared to obtain the composition change results, where the initial gas concentration can also be called initial data.

[0071] Optionally, the gas sample concentration method: , obtain the gas component concentration of the ambient gas sample as the standard; record ,The sampling data is first pre-processed according to the equipment operation mode.

[0072] Optionally, the gas sample concentration method includes obtaining the gas component concentration of the ambient gas sample as a standard and recording it as . The sampling data is first preprocessed according to the equipment operation mode. This means that before measuring and analyzing the gas component concentration, it is first necessary to obtain the ambient gas component concentration as a standard, and then perform appropriate preprocessing according to the equipment operation mode. Preprocessing may include calibrating, adjusting or screening the sampling data to ensure that the final analysis results are accurate and reliable. This may involve eliminating or correcting interference or changes caused by different equipment operation modes to ensure the accuracy and comparability of the measurement results. This step is very important because it ensures that subsequent gas component concentration analysis and evaluation can be based on accurate standards and data. Such an approach can help improve the accuracy and reliability of gas component concentration measurements and help to make more accurate assessments and early warnings of equipment status.

[0073] Optionally, just put into operation 3 consecutive samplings for data processing:

[0074]

[0075] in, Can be used to indicate a switch cabinet bay; Can be used to indicate the number of sampling times; It is to set the sampling parameter definition according to the inspection results.

[0076] Optionally, based on the processed data and the initial data A two-step comparison is performed: the first step is to compare the abnormal changes in key components to determine if there is a problem inside the switch cabinet; the second step is to determine if the product abnormal mode conversion can be used to determine the specific problem occurring in the switch cabinet.

[0077] As an optional embodiment, step S108, based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, the operating state is detected to obtain the detection result, including: in response to the composition change result that the gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen in the gas is less than the function and the initial gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen, and the gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide in the gas is greater than the function and the initial gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide, the detection result is determined to be that the operating state is an abnormal operating state; in response to the composition change result that the gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen is greater than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen, and / or the gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide is less than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide, the detection result is determined to be that the operating state is a normal operating state.

[0078] In this embodiment, in the process of detecting the operating state based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result to obtain the detection result, when the composition change result is that the gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen in the gas is less than the function and the initial gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen, and the gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide in the gas is greater than the function and the initial gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide, it can be determined that the detection result is that the operating state is an abnormal operating state. When the composition change result is that the gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen is greater than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentration of oxygen and nitrogen, and / or the gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide is less than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentration of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide, it is determined that the detection result is that the operating state is a normal operating state.

[0079] Optionally, based on the processed data and the initial data Perform the following first step of comparison to determine the problem inside the switch cabinet by comparing the abnormal changes in key components:

[0080]

[0081]

[0082] in, Can be used to indicate volume correction factor; It can be used to represent the function related to the volume inside the switch cabinet and the proportion of the sampled gas.

[0083] Optionally, when the first step judgment is satisfied, it can be determined that a problem occurs inside the switch cabinet and the stability of the gas product changes. If the first step judgment is not satisfied, it can be determined that the inside of the switch cabinet is normal.

[0084] As an optional embodiment, step S106, determining the gas conversion result of the gas in the switch cabinet device based on the gas concentration, includes: determining the gas conversion result based on the change status of the gas concentration.

[0085] In this embodiment, in the process of determining the gas conversion result of the gas in the switch cabinet device based on the gas concentration, the gas conversion result can be determined based on the change condition of the gas concentration.

[0086] Optionally, by making detailed judgments on characteristic products, the discharge mode inside the equipment and the specific conditions inside the switch cabinet can be analyzed. For example, the gas conversion result can be determined by judging the increase or decrease in the gas concentration of a certain characteristic product.

[0087] As an optional embodiment, the gas conversion result is determined based on the change in gas concentration, including: in response to an increase in the gas concentration of nitric oxide in the gas and a decrease in the gas concentration of ozone in the gas to zero, determining that the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is arc discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge; in response to an increase in the gas concentration of ozone and the gas concentration of nitric oxide being zero, determining that the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is pulse discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge.

[0088] In this embodiment, in the process of determining the gas conversion result based on the change in gas concentration, if the gas concentration of nitric oxide in the gas increases and the gas concentration of ozone in the gas decreases to zero, the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result can be determined, and the discharge mode can be arc discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge. If the gas concentration of ozone increases and the gas concentration of nitric oxide is zero, the discharge mode corresponding to the masonry conversion result can be determined, and the discharge mode can be pulse discharge in the switch cabinet, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge.

[0089] Optionally, when the characteristic product Increase, characteristic products When the characteristic product decreases until it disappears, arc discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous. Increase, characteristic products When it does not appear, pulse discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent. By analyzing the discharge mode through the above characteristic products, the condition inside the switch cabinet can be judged.

[0090] As an optional embodiment, the abnormal operating state includes a first abnormal operating state and a second abnormal operating state, and the severity of the first abnormal operating state is higher than the severity of the second abnormal operating state. In step S108, based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, the operating state is detected to obtain the detection result, including: in response to the discharge mode, arc discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge, and the abnormal operating state is determined to be the first abnormal operating state; in response to the discharge mode, pulse discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge, and the abnormal operating state is determined to be the second abnormal operating state.

[0091] In this embodiment, the operating state is detected based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result. In the process of obtaining the detection result, if the discharge mode is arc discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge, the abnormal operating state can be determined to be the first abnormal operating state. If the discharge mode is pulse discharge inside the switch cabinet, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge, the abnormal operating state can be determined to be the second abnormal operating state, wherein the abnormal operating state may include the first abnormal operating state and the second abnormal operating state. The severity of the first abnormal operating state is higher than the severity of the second abnormal operating state. The first abnormal operating state may also be called a serious fault. The second abnormal operating state may also be called an initial fault.

[0092] Optionally, when the characteristic product Increase, characteristic products When the voltage and current of the switch cabinet are continuously discharged, a serious fault occurs inside the switch cabinet. Increase, characteristic products When it does not appear, pulse discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet, the discharge voltage and current are intermittent, and an initial fault occurs inside. Analyze the discharge mode based on the characteristic products to determine the internal condition of the switch.

[0093] In an embodiment of the present invention, if it is necessary to detect the state of the switch cabinet equipment, it is possible to detect whether the switch cabinet equipment is running, and obtain the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected. In this operating state, the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment can be extracted, and the gas concentration of the gas can be determined. According to the gas concentration, the stability of the gas composition can be determined, and the corresponding component change result can be obtained. According to the gas concentration, the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment can also be determined, and the corresponding gas conversion result can be obtained. Through the above-mentioned component change results and gas conversion results, the operating state is detected to determine whether there is a fault in the switch cabinet equipment. In an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to accurately judge whether the equipment is faulty at the gas level in the switch cabinet equipment by determining the changes in the gas composition and whether the composition is abnormally converted, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment and solving the technical problem of low accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0094] Example 2

[0095] Another optional specific implementation is described in detail below.

[0096] At present, switchgear is an important type of electrical equipment in the power system. Due to the compact installation and closed installation method of switchgear, however, the number of actions in the switchgear is high, and in most cases the operation of the equipment cannot be monitored. Generally, problems can only be found in a power outage. There are a series of problems with the traditional manual inspection method. The panel indicator light only provides the working status of the switch structure, and the equipment status monitoring is not comprehensive enough. These problems may lead to the neglect of potential faults or delayed processing. Since the switchgear equipment is generally indoors, it affects the safety of the equipment.

[0097] In the related art, the current monitoring method generally measures the temperature through the periphery of the switch cabinet, or monitors the temperature and other signals inside the switch cabinet through some detectors. However, the installation position of the internal monitor is limited, and the temperature monitoring method through the periphery can only reflect the serious fault of the switch cabinet. The temperature monitoring method of the periphery cannot correctly reflect the minor fault. The internal detector is limited by the installation position and the partitions of each room. In many cases, it cannot monitor normally. However, the above methods still have problems such as incomplete monitoring, low efficiency and lack of real-time performance. That is, manual inspections have blind spots and cannot cover every detail. It is easy to ignore some potential fault points. Manual inspections require a lot of manpower and material resources, which is costly and cannot guarantee long-term high efficiency. Traditional methods cannot monitor the status of the switch cabinet in real time, and it is difficult to detect abnormal conditions in time and take measures. Therefore, there is still a technical problem of low accuracy in status detection of switch cabinet equipment.

[0098] The present invention proposes a switch cabinet monitoring method. The method provides a method and device capable of real-time monitoring of the switch cabinet state to solve the problems existing in the traditional manual inspection method. Through the flow sample collection and data analysis, the dynamic monitoring and early warning of the switch cabinet state are realized, and the safety and stability of the power system are improved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment and solving the technical problem of low accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0099] The method is further described below.

[0100] In this embodiment, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a switch cabinet monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the device may include four switch cabinets, namely, switch cabinet 1, switch cabinet 2, switch cabinet 3 and switch cabinet 4. It may also include a sampler 201, an electronic valve 202, K1 203, a gas collection device 204, a detection device 205 and an analysis and early warning device 206, wherein a gas extraction device, namely, a sampler 201, is arranged on the top of each switch cabinet, and the gas extraction control is controlled by the electronic valve control 202. The opening and closing of the electronic valve 202 is centrally controlled by the data sampling device. The multi-way conversion switch K1 203 can control the gas to enter the gas collection device 204 as required.

[0101] Alternatively, if Figure 2 As shown, when the switch cabinet 1 needs to be evacuated, K1 203 first uses ambient gas to clean the pipeline, gas collecting device 204, detection device 205, etc. This is a good practice. By using ambient gas for cleaning, it can ensure that the pipeline and device are clean before sampling, avoiding residual gas or impurities that may affect the accuracy of sampling. After cleaning, actual gas sampling is performed through the sampler.

[0102] Optionally, FIG3 (a) is a schematic diagram of a gas collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG3 (a), the gas collecting device 204 is used to collect sample gas or reference standard samples and store them in a specific area. A multi-bag design is adopted internally. This is because if each switch cabinet is assigned a gas collection interval, the device will be very large, and the frequency of gas sampling intervals will not be too high, resulting in interval differences in the sampling time of each switch cabinet. Therefore, the use of multi-bag air bags can save storage space and is also conducive to regular replacement and cleaning. FIG3 (b) is a schematic diagram of another gas collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG3 (b), when the switch cabinet 1 needs to evacuate gas, K1 first cleans the pipeline, gas collecting device, detection device, etc. through ambient gas, that is, before each sampling, it will be cleaned by ambient gas first, and then through the sampler after completion. The storage area for sample gas or reference standard samples collected by the gas collecting device; a multi-bag air bag is used inside the gas collecting device. Because there are too many switch cabinets, if each switch cabinet is assigned a gas collection interval, the device will be larger and the frequency of gas sampling intervals will not be too high. There will be interval differences in the sampling time of each switch cabinet. Therefore, the use of multi-bag air bags can save storage space and is also conducive to regular replacement and cleaning.

[0103] In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned configuration takes into account the actual operation requirements and equipment management. By using a multi-bladder air bag, a large amount of gas samples can be managed and stored more effectively, while reducing the demand for storage space. This is very important for the long-term stable operation and maintenance of the equipment. Therefore, the design of the gas collection device takes into account both the convenience of operation and the actual operation of the equipment, which will help improve the efficiency and reliability of the sampling system.

[0104] Alternatively, if Figure 2 As shown, after the detection device 205 receives the gas sample, it can perform gas detection by chromatography or other spectroscopy. The analysis and early warning device 206 processes and analyzes the received data, evaluates the switch cabinet status through a preset algorithm, and identifies possible abnormal conditions. Once an abnormal condition is found in the switch cabinet, the system immediately sends an alarm message to the monitoring center or relevant personnel, and provides a detailed description of the abnormal condition and recommended treatment measures.

[0105] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a startup process of a gas extraction device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the process may include the following steps:

[0106] Step S401: acquiring the operating status of the switch cabinet equipment through the energy management system.

[0107] In this embodiment, the current operating status of the switch cabinet equipment can be obtained through the energy system.

[0108] Step S402, determining whether the device status is not running.

[0109] In this embodiment, it is determined whether the device status is not running. If so, step S403 may be executed, otherwise, step S404 may be executed.

[0110] Step S403, perform air sampling once a week through the air extraction device as a benchmark for analysis data.

[0111] In this embodiment, the air extraction device may be used to extract air and take samples once a week as a basis for analyzing the data. That is, when the device is not in operation, the air extraction device may be used to extract air and take samples once a week as a basis for analyzing the data.

[0112] Step S404, determining whether to obtain equipment maintenance status.

[0113] In this embodiment, the equipment maintenance status can be obtained through the maintenance module of the production management platform.

[0114] Step S405, determining whether the device evaluation is average.

[0115] In this embodiment, it can be determined whether the device evaluation is average or good. If it is average, step S406 can be executed. Otherwise, if the device evaluation is good, step S407 can be executed.

[0116] Optionally, after the equipment has been overhauled and maintained, if the equipment is evaluated as good, gas sampling is performed in accordance with normal operation. If the equipment is evaluated as fair after the overhaul and maintenance process is completed, the gas extraction frequency is modified as needed.

[0117] Step S406, modify the maintenance frequency as needed.

[0118] In this embodiment, the frequency of air extraction can be adjusted as needed.

[0119] Step S407, determining whether the device is in the state of just being put into operation.

[0120] In this embodiment, it can be determined whether the device status has just been put into operation. If so, step S408 can be executed, otherwise, step S409 can be executed.

[0121] Step S408, after three consecutive fifteen-minute gas samplings to ensure that the equipment is operating normally, it switches to normal operation mode.

[0122] In this embodiment, when the equipment is just put into operation, gas sampling is performed every 15 minutes. After three consecutive times to ensure that the equipment is in normal operation, it is switched to normal operation mode. If an abnormality is detected, an early warning is issued and processed.

[0123] Step S409, determining whether the device is operating normally.

[0124] In this embodiment, it can be determined whether the device status is operating normally, and if so, step S410 can be executed.

[0125] Step S410, gas sampling is performed once a day.

[0126] In this embodiment, when the device is in normal operation, gas sampling is performed once a day.

[0127] In this embodiment, after the gas extraction sampling is completed, the gas enters the gas collecting device through the K1 multi-way conversion switch, and the gas collecting device transmits the sampled gas to the detection device for quantitative gas phase component detection. The gas phase component analysis and early warning device compares and analyzes the detection data to draw conclusions.

[0128] Figure 5 is a flow chart of a process for determining the internal condition of a switch cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the process may include the following steps:

[0129] Step S502, obtaining the gas component concentration of the ambient gas sample as a standard.

[0130] In this embodiment, the gas sample concentration method: , obtain the gas component concentration of the ambient gas sample as the standard; record ,The sampling data is first pre-processed according to the equipment operation mode.

[0131] Step S504: the sampled data is first pre-processed according to the device operation mode.

[0132] In this embodiment, data processing is performed after three consecutive samplings are performed immediately after the operation is started:

[0133]

[0134] in, Can be used to indicate a switch cabinet bay; Can be used to indicate the number of sampling times; It is to set the sampling parameter definition according to the inspection results.

[0135] Step S506, performing two-step comparison based on the processed data and the initial data, the first step of comparison is to determine whether there is a problem inside the switch cabinet, and the second step is to determine the specific problem occurring inside the switch cabinet.

[0136] In this embodiment, according to the processed data and the initial data A two-step comparison is performed: the first step is to compare the abnormal changes in key components to determine if there is a problem inside the switch cabinet; the second step is to determine if the product abnormal mode conversion can be used to determine the specific problem occurring in the switch cabinet.

[0137] Optionally, based on the processed data and the initial data Perform the following first step of comparison to determine the problem inside the switch cabinet by comparing the abnormal changes in key components:

[0138]

[0139]

[0140] in, Can be used to indicate volume correction factor; It can be used to represent the function related to the volume inside the switch cabinet and the proportion of the sampled gas.

[0141] Optionally, when the first step of judgment is satisfied, it can be determined that a problem occurs inside the switch cabinet and the stability of the gas product changes. If the first step of judgment is not satisfied, it can be determined that the inside of the switch cabinet is normal.

[0142] Optionally, feature product segmentation judgment: By segmenting and judging the feature products, the internal discharge pattern and the specific situation in the switch cabinet can be analyzed.

[0143] Optionally, when the characteristic product Increase, characteristic products When the voltage and current of the switch cabinet are continuously discharged, a serious fault occurs inside the switch cabinet. Increase, characteristic products When it does not appear, pulse discharge occurs inside the switch cabinet, the discharge voltage and current are intermittent, and an initial fault occurs inside. Analyze the discharge mode based on the characteristic products to determine the internal condition of the switch.

[0144] In the embodiment of the present invention, by deploying a variety of sensors, comprehensive monitoring of various parameters of the switch cabinet is achieved to ensure that abnormal conditions are not missed. By adopting real-time data acquisition and processing technology, abnormal conditions of the switch cabinet can be discovered in time, and immediate feedback and processing suggestions can be provided to reduce the impact of faults on the power system. The monitoring method and device adopted are innovative and improve the safety and reliability of the power system, so it is intended to protect its related technologies and implementation methods.

[0145] In an embodiment of the present invention, if it is necessary to detect the state of the switch cabinet equipment, it is possible to detect whether the switch cabinet equipment is running, and obtain the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected. In this operating state, the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment can be extracted, and the gas concentration of the gas can be determined. According to the gas concentration, the stability of the gas composition can be determined, and the corresponding component change result can be obtained. According to the gas concentration, the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment can also be determined, and the corresponding gas conversion result can be obtained. Through the above-mentioned component change results and gas conversion results, the operating state is detected to determine whether there is a fault in the switch cabinet equipment. In an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to accurately judge whether the equipment is faulty at the gas level in the switch cabinet equipment by determining the changes in the gas composition and whether the composition is abnormally converted, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment and solving the technical problem of low accuracy of the state detection of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0146] Example 3

[0147] The embodiment of the present invention provides a state detection device for a switch cabinet device. It should be noted that the document generation device of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to execute Figure 1 The state detection method for switch cabinet equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below. The state detection device for switch cabinet equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0148] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a state detection device for a switch cabinet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, the apparatus may include: an acquisition unit 602 , a first determination unit 604 , a second determination unit 606 and a detection unit 608 .

[0149] The acquisition unit 602 is used to acquire the operating status of the switch cabinet device to be detected, wherein the operating status is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet device is operating.

[0150] The first determination unit 604 is used to determine the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment in the operating state.

[0151] The second determination unit 606 is used to determine the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result based on the gas concentration, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the gas composition, and the gas conversion result is used to determine the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0152] The detection unit 608 is used to detect the operating state based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result to obtain a detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state.

[0153] Optionally, the device may also include: an exhaust unit, used to control the exhaust device corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment in response to the operating state being the first operating state, and perform exhaust sampling once every first target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the first operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is not operating; a first acquisition unit, used to obtain the maintenance status corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment in response to the operating state being the second operating state, wherein the second operating state is used for the switch cabinet equipment to be operating; a processing unit, used to evaluate the switch cabinet equipment in response to obtaining the maintenance status, obtain an evaluation result, and adjust the maintenance frequency of the switch cabinet equipment according to the evaluation result; a third determination unit, used to determine the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment in response to the operating state being the second operating state.

[0154] Optionally, the device may also include: a first control unit, for determining that the operating state is a first sub-operating state in response to the operating time being less than an operating time threshold, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every second target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the first target time interval is greater than the second target time interval; a second control unit, for determining that the operating state is a second sub-operating state in response to the operating time being greater than or equal to the operating time threshold, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every third target time interval to obtain gas, wherein the second sub-operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is in normal operating mode, and the third target time interval is less than the first target time interval and greater than the second target time interval.

[0155] Optionally, the second determination unit 606 may include: an acquisition module, used to obtain the volume and sampled gas ratio function in the switch cabinet equipment; a first comparison module, used to compare the gas concentration, the function and the initial gas concentration of the gas to obtain a composition change result.

[0156] Optionally, the detection unit 608 may include: a first determination module, used to determine that the detection result is that the operating state is an abnormal operating state in response to the composition change result that the gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen in the gas are less than the function and the initial gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen, and the gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide in the gas are greater than the function and the initial gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide; a second determination module, used to determine that the detection result is that the operating state is a normal operating state in response to the composition change result that the gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen are greater than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen, and / or the gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide are less than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone and nitric oxide.

[0157] Optionally, the second determination unit 606 may include: a second determination module, configured to determine the gas conversion result based on a change in gas concentration.

[0158] Optionally, the second determination module may include: a first determination submodule, used to respond to an increase in the gas concentration of nitric oxide in the gas and a decrease in the gas concentration of ozone in the gas to zero, and determine that the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is arc discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge; a second determination submodule, used to respond to an increase in the gas concentration of ozone and a gas concentration of nitric oxide being zero, and determine that the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is pulsed discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment, and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharge.

[0159] Optionally, the detection unit 608 may include: a third determination module, used to determine that the abnormal operating state is a first abnormal operating state in response to the discharge mode being arc discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment and the discharge voltage and current being continuous discharge; a fourth determination module, used to determine that the abnormal operating state is a second abnormal operating state in response to the discharge mode being pulse discharge inside the switch cabinet equipment and the discharge voltage and current being intermittent discharge.

[0160] The state detection device for switch cabinet equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention obtains the operating state of the switch cabinet equipment to be detected through an acquisition unit 602, wherein the operating state is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet equipment is operating; determines the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment in the operating state through a first determination unit 604; determines the gas composition change result and / or the gas conversion result based on the gas concentration through a second determination unit 606, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the gas composition, and the gas conversion result is used to determine the discharge mode of the switch cabinet equipment; detects the operating state based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result through a detection unit 608 to obtain a detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate that the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state, thereby solving the technical problem of low state detection accuracy of the switch cabinet equipment and achieving the technical effect of improving the state detection accuracy of the switch cabinet equipment.

[0161] The state detection device of the switch cabinet equipment may further include a processor and a memory. The above units are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the above program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions.

[0162] The processor includes a kernel, and the kernel retrieves the corresponding program unit from the memory. One or more kernels can be set to control the same device type of devices to be shut down to perform graceful shutdown by adjusting kernel parameters.

[0163] The above-mentioned memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM, and the memory includes at least one storage chip.

[0164] The processor contains a kernel, which retrieves the corresponding program unit from the memory. One or more kernels can be set, and the work efficiency of traders can be improved by adjusting the kernel parameters.

[0165] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM, and the memory includes at least one memory chip.

[0166] Example 4

[0167] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the method for detecting the state of a switch cabinet device is implemented.

[0168] Example 5

[0169] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a processor is further provided, and the processor is used to run a program, wherein the state detection method of the switch cabinet device is executed when the program is run.

[0170] Example 6

[0171] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device for a state detection method of a switch cabinet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device 700, which includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor 701, and the processor 701 executes the above steps of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0172] Example 7

[0173] The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product. Optionally, in the present embodiment, the computer program product may include a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the state detection method of the switch cabinet device of the embodiment of the present application is implemented.

[0174] The devices in this article can be servers, PCs, PADs, mobile phones, etc.

[0175] The present invention also provides a computer program product, which, when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for the program of the above steps in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0176] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.

[0177] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0178] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0179] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0180] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0181] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0182] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0183] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.

[0184] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.

[0185] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for detecting the state of a switch cabinet device, characterized in that: include: Acquire the operating status of the switch cabinet device to be detected, wherein the operating status is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet device is operating; In the operating state, determining a gas concentration of gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment; Based on the gas concentration, determining a composition change result of the gas and / or a gas conversion result, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the composition of the gas, and the gas conversion result is used to determine a discharge mode of the switch cabinet device; Based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, the operating state is detected to obtain a detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state; The method further comprises: in response to extracting the gas from the switch cabinet equipment by using a gas extraction device, transmitting the gas to a gas collection device, wherein the gas collection device is used to collect the gas and transmit it to a detection device to determine the gas concentration, the number of gas bags in the gas collection device is the same as the number of the switch cabinet equipment, and different gas bags are used to collect the gas of the corresponding switch cabinet equipment; Before determining the gas concentration of the gas generated in the switch cabinet equipment in the operating state, the method further includes: in response to the operating state being a first operating state, controlling the gas extraction device to perform gas extraction sampling once every first target time interval to obtain the gas, wherein the first operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is not operating; in response to the operating state being a second operating state, obtaining a maintenance status corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment, wherein the second operating state is used for the operation of the switch cabinet equipment; in response to obtaining the maintenance status, evaluating the switch cabinet equipment to obtain an evaluation result, and adjusting the maintenance frequency of the switch cabinet equipment according to the evaluation result; in response to the operating state being the second operating state, determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment; In response to the operating state being the second operating state, after determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment, the method also includes: in response to the operating time being less than the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is a first sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every second target time interval to obtain the gas, wherein the first target time interval is greater than the second target time interval; in response to the operating time being greater than or equal to the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is a second sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every third target time interval to obtain the gas, wherein the second sub-operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is in normal operating mode, and the third target time interval is less than the first target time interval and greater than the second target time interval.

2. The detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining a composition change result of the gas in the switch cabinet device based on the gas concentration includes: Obtaining a volume and a sampling gas ratio function in the switch cabinet device; The gas concentration is compared with the function and the initial gas concentration of the gas to obtain the composition change result.

3. The detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Based on the composition change result and / or the gas conversion result, the operating state is detected to obtain a detection result, including: In response to the component change result being that the gas concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen in the gas are less than the function and the initial gas concentrations of the oxygen and the nitrogen, and the gas concentrations of carbon monoxide, ozone, and nitric oxide in the gas are greater than the function and the initial gas concentrations of the carbon monoxide, the ozone, and the nitric oxide, determining that the detection result is that the operating state is an abnormal operating state; In response to the composition change result being that the gas concentrations of the oxygen and the nitrogen are greater than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentrations of the oxygen and the nitrogen, and / or the gas concentrations of the carbon monoxide, the ozone and the nitric oxide are less than or equal to the function and the initial gas concentrations of the carbon monoxide, the ozone and the nitric oxide, the detection result is determined to be that the operating state is a normal operating state.

4. The detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining a gas conversion result of the gas in the switch cabinet device based on the gas concentration includes: The gas conversion result is determined based on the change in the gas concentration.

5. The detection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: Determining the gas conversion result based on the change in the gas concentration includes: In response to the increase in the gas concentration of nitric oxide in the gas and the decrease in the gas concentration of ozone in the gas until it reaches zero, determining that the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is that the switch cabinet equipment is arcing, and the discharge voltage and current are continuous discharge; In response to the increase in the gas concentration of ozone and the gas concentration of nitric oxide being zero, it is determined that the discharge mode corresponding to the gas conversion result is that the switch cabinet equipment exhibits a pulsed discharge and the discharge voltage and current are intermittent discharges.

6. The detection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abnormal operation state includes a first abnormal operation state and a second abnormal operation state, the severity of the first abnormal operation state is higher than the severity of the second abnormal operation state, wherein the operation state is detected based on the component change result and / or the gas conversion result to obtain the detection result, including: In response to the discharge mode being that the switch cabinet equipment is arcing and the discharge voltage and current are continuously discharging, determining that the abnormal operation state is the first abnormal operation state; In response to the discharge mode, the switch cabinet equipment exhibits pulsed discharge, the discharge voltage and current are intermittently discharged, and the abnormal operating state is determined to be the second abnormal operating state.

7. A state detection device for switch cabinet equipment, characterized in that: include: An acquisition unit, used for acquiring an operating status of a switch cabinet device to be detected, wherein the operating status is used to indicate whether the switch cabinet device is operating; A first determination unit, configured to determine, in the operating state, a gas concentration of a gas generated in the switch cabinet device; a second determination unit, configured to determine a composition change result of the gas and / or a gas conversion result based on the gas concentration, wherein the composition change result is used to indicate the stability of the composition of the gas, and the gas conversion result is used to determine a discharge mode of the switch cabinet device; a detection unit, configured to detect the operating state based on the component change result and / or the gas conversion result, and obtain a detection result, wherein the detection result is used to indicate whether the operating state is a normal operating state or an abnormal operating state; The device is further used to perform the following steps: in response to extracting the gas from the switch cabinet equipment by using the gas extraction device, the gas is transmitted to the gas collection device, wherein the gas collection device is used to collect the gas and transmit it to the detection device to determine the gas concentration, the number of gas bags in the gas collection device is the same as the number of the switch cabinet equipment, and different gas bags are used to collect the gas of the corresponding switch cabinet equipment; The device is also used to perform the following steps: in response to the operating state being the first operating state, controlling the gas extraction device to perform gas extraction sampling once at intervals of a first target time length to obtain the gas, wherein the first operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is not operating; in response to the operating state being the second operating state, obtaining the maintenance status corresponding to the switch cabinet equipment, wherein the second operating state is used for the switch cabinet equipment to operate; in response to obtaining the maintenance status, evaluating the switch cabinet equipment to obtain an evaluation result, and adjusting the maintenance frequency of the switch cabinet equipment according to the evaluation result; in response to the operating state being the second operating state, determining the operating time of the switch cabinet equipment; The device is also used to perform the following steps: in response to the operating time being less than the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is a first sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every second target time interval to obtain the gas, wherein the first target time interval is greater than the second target time interval; in response to the operating time being greater than or equal to the operating time threshold, determining that the operating state is a second sub-operating state, controlling the exhaust device to perform exhaust sampling once every third target time interval to obtain the gas, wherein the second sub-operating state is that the switch cabinet equipment is in normal operating mode, and the third target time interval is less than the first target time interval and greater than the second target time interval.

8. A processor, characterized in that: The processor is used to run a program, wherein the program, when run by the processor, executes the state detection method of the switch cabinet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is executed, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the state detection method for the switch cabinet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the state detection method of the switch cabinet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

11. A computer program product, characterized in that The method comprises computer instructions, which, when executed by a processor, implement the state detection method of the switch cabinet equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

Images