Building garden greening waste treatment device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a building and landscaping waste treatment device, which comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a turnover motor, a turnover disc, a turnover box, a movable plate, a plurality of heating wires, a sliding rod, a limiting block, two crushing motors, two crushing rollers, a squeezing box, a hydraulic rod and a squeezing plate. The movable plate can slide up and down in the turnover box flexibly, is used for receiving waste when the opening of the turnover box faces upwards, and the dropped waste falls on the movable plate. The plurality of heating wires arranged below the movable plate generate heat to quickly dry the waste. After drying, the turnover motor is started to turn the turnover box by 180 DEG, so that the opening faces downwards, and the waste is poured out. The device dries the waste once before crushing, reduces the risk that the waste with high water content adheres to the crushing rollers during crushing, and solves the problems that the existing landscaping waste treatment device is prone to failure and affects the service life of equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a building and landscaping waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increase of the total amount of urban green land and the improvement of the fine degree of maintenance and management, the amount of landscaping waste is also increasing; the building and landscaping waste treatment device is a system or equipment for effectively treating and recycling landscaping waste to improve the urban ecology and living environment, and the design of the device aims to realize the effective management and recycling of landscaping waste, and through the steps of crushing and compressing, the waste is converted into reusable resources such as organic fertilizer or biomass energy; this not only helps to reduce the environmental problems caused by landfill and incineration, but also promotes the recycling of resources, in line with the concept of sustainable development.

[0003] Generally, the landscaping waste treatment device includes a box body, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an extrusion box, which will stir and crush the solid waste of the garden and then dry and extrude it, but the landscaping waste often contains a lot of water, which is easy to adhere to the crushing device during stirring and crushing, not only affecting the crushing effect and efficiency, but also easily causing the crushing mechanism to malfunction and affecting the service life of the equipment, especially when the water content of the waste is greater than 15%, it is easy to adhere to the crushing roller, and even cause serious malfunction. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a building and landscaping waste treatment device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the application provides a building garden greening waste treatment device, which comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a turnover motor, a turnover disc, a turnover box, a movable plate, a plurality of heating wires, a sliding rod, a limiting block, two crushing motors, two crushing rollers, a squeezing box, a hydraulic rod and a squeezing plate, the feeding hopper is communicated with the shell and is fixed above the shell, the turnover motor is fixed outside the shell, the turnover disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the turnover motor and is rotatably connected with the shell, the turnover box is arranged on the turnover disc, the movable plate is slidably arranged in the turnover box, the plurality of heating wires are fixed in the movable plate, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate and penetrates through the turnover box, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the sliding rod and is located on the side of the sliding rod away from the turnover box, the two crushing motors are fixed outside the shell, the two crushing rollers are fixed on the output ends of the two crushing motors, the squeezing box is fixed in the shell, the hydraulic rod is fixed in the squeezing box, and the squeezing plate is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic rod.

[0006] The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises a horizontal moving machine, a horizontal moving rail and a scraper, the horizontal moving rail is fixed in the shell, the horizontal moving machine is arranged on the horizontal moving rail, and the scraper is fixed on the horizontal moving machine.

[0007] The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper, the first collecting hopper is communicated with the shell and is located above the crushing rollers in the shell, and the second collecting hopper is communicated with the shell and is located above the squeezing box in the shell.

[0008] The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises a discharging plate and a first electric push rod, the shell is provided with a discharging port, the discharging plate is rotatably arranged below the squeezing box, and the first electric push rod is rotatably connected with the shell and the discharging plate.

[0009] The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises a rotating door, and the rotating door is rotatably arranged in the shell.

[0010] The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises two second electric push rods and two baffle plates, the two baffle plates are rotatably arranged above the shell, and the two second electric push rods are rotatably connected with the shell and the two baffle plates.

[0011] The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the turnover box.

[0012] The application discloses a building and garden greening waste treatment device, and belongs to the field of waste treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced.

[0014] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a building and garden greening waste treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the building and garden greening waste treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a planar sectional view of the building and garden greening waste treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 4is a sectional view of a building landscaping waste treatment device of a second embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a building landscaping waste treatment device of a third embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 6 is a sectional view of a building landscaping waste treatment device of a third embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 7 is a building landscaping waste treatment device of a third embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 is a local enlarged view of detail A.

[0021] 101 - housing, 102 - feeding hopper, 103 - overturning motor, 104 - overturning disc, 105 - overturning box, 106 - movable plate, 107 - heating wire, 108 - sliding rod, 109 - limiting block, 110 - crushing motor, 111 - crushing roller, 112 - extrusion box, 113 - hydraulic rod, 114 - extrusion plate, 115 - transverse moving machine, 116 - transverse moving rail, 117 - scraper, 118 - first concentrating hopper, 119 - second concentrating hopper, 120 - discharging plate, 121 - first electric push rod, 122 - rotating door, 123 - discharging port, 201 - second electric push rod, 202 - baffle, 203 - pressure sensor, 301 - snap ring, 302 - clamping shaft, 303 - rotating shaft, 304 - sliding disc, 305 - handrail, 306 - insertion ring, 307 - bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0023] First embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 , Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a building landscaping waste treatment device of a first embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a building landscaping waste treatment device of a first embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a planar sectional view of a building landscaping waste treatment device of a first embodiment of the present application.

[0024] The application provides a kind of construction landscaping waste treatment device: including shell 101, feed hopper 102, overturning motor 103, overturning disc 104, overturning box 105, movable plate 106, multiple heating wires 107, sliding rod 108, limiting block 109, two crushing motors 110, two crushing rollers 111, extrusion box 112, hydraulic rod 113, extrusion plate 114, horizontal moving machine 115, horizontal moving rail 116, scraper 117, first concentrating hopper 118, second concentrating hopper 119, discharge plate 120, first electric push rod 121 and revolving door 122, the shell 101 has discharge port 123.

[0025] The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the existing landscaping waste treatment device is easy to attach high-moisture waste during crushing, which affects efficiency and causes failure of the crushing mechanism, affecting the service life of the equipment. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme reduces the risk of high-moisture waste adhering to the crushing roller 111 during crushing by drying once before crushing, avoiding failure.

[0026] In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 102 and the shell 101 are communicated and fixed above the shell 101; the turnover motor 103 is fixed outside the shell 101; the turnover disc 104 and the output end of the turnover motor 103 are fixedly connected and rotationally connected with the shell 101; the turnover box 105 is arranged on the turnover disc 104; the movable plate 106 is slidingly arranged in the turnover box 105; a plurality of heating wires 107 are fixed in the movable plate 106; the slide rod 108 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 106 and penetrates through the turnover box 105; the limiting block 109 is fixedly connected with the slide rod 108 and located on the side of the slide rod 108 away from the turnover box 105; two crushing motors 110 are fixed outside the shell 101; two crushing rollers 111 are fixed on the output ends of the two crushing motors 110; the extrusion box 112 is fixed in the shell 101; the hydraulic rod 113 is fixed in the extrusion box 112; the extrusion plate 114 is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 113; the shell 101 is the shell of the whole device and is cuboid in shape, the feeding hopper 102 is used for putting the green waste, the turnover motor 103 controls the rotation of the turnover disc 104 and then controls the rotation of the turnover box 105, the turnover box 105 is directly located below the feeding hopper 102 and slightly larger than the lower end outlet of the feeding hopper 102, so as to effectively receive the put-in waste, the movable plate 106 can flexibly slide up and down in the turnover box 105, when the turnover box 105 is opened upward, it is used for receiving waste, the dropped waste falls on the movable plate 106, the plurality of heating wires 107 arranged below the movable plate 106 heat to quickly dry the waste, after drying, the turnover motor 103 is started to turn the turnover box 105 by 180°, so that the opening faces downward and the waste is poured out, at this time, the movable plate 106 slides out under the action of gravity and completely slides out of the turnover box 105 to take out all the waste, the slide rod 108 is used for limiting the sliding of the sliding plate and limiting the maximum sliding distance of the movable plate 106 under the action of the limiting block 109, after the waste is poured out, the turnover motor 103 is turned by 180° again, the slide rod 108 and the movable plate 106 are automatically reset for next receiving and baking, at the same time, the waste is not crushed and the water overflow is less, so the waste is not easy to stick on the movable plate 106 and has little effect on the movable plate 106; the waste poured from the movable plate 106 enters the two crushing rollers 111, the crushing motor 110 drives the rotation of the crushing rollers 111 to crush the waste, the crushed waste falls into the extrusion box 112, the extrusion rod pushes out to extrude the waste into blocks through the extrusion plate 114, so as to facilitate subsequent transportation and treatment.The device reduces the risk of high-moisture waste adhering to the crushing roller 111 during crushing by drying once before crushing, avoids malfunctions, and solves the problem that existing garden waste treatment devices are prone to adhere to high-moisture waste during crushing, which affects efficiency and causes malfunctions of the crushing mechanism, affecting the service life of the equipment.

[0027] The horizontal moving rail 116 is fixed in the shell 101, the horizontal moving machine 115 is arranged on the horizontal moving rail 116, and the scraper 117 is fixed on the horizontal moving machine 115. The horizontal moving rail 116 is used to install the horizontal moving machine 115, the horizontal moving machine 115 can reciprocatingly move on the horizontal moving rail 116 and drive the scraper 117 to move. When the turnover box 105 is opened downward, the movable plate 106 slides out, and the lower end of the movable plate 106 is close to the top end of the scraper 117. When the horizontal moving machine 115 moves, the scraper 117 scrapes the waste on the surface of the movable plate 106, avoiding the waste adhering to the movable plate 106.

[0028] Secondly, the first collecting hopper 118 is in communication with the shell 101 and located above the crushing roller 111 in the shell 101, and the second collecting hopper 119 is in communication with the shell 101 and located above the extrusion box 112 in the shell 101. The first collecting hopper 118 and the second collecting hopper 119 are both located to concentrate the falling waste, thereby improving the effect of the crushing roller 111 and the extrusion box 112.

[0029] Thirdly, the discharge plate 120 is rotationally arranged below the extrusion box 112, the first electric push rod 121 is rotationally connected with the shell 101 and rotationally connected with the discharge plate 120, and the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 121 is used to control the rotation of the discharge plate 120. After the waste is extruded into blocks, the first electric push rod 121 is retracted, the discharge plate 120 is rotated downward, the waste blocks are slid out of the discharge port 123, and the next extrusion is facilitated.

[0030] Finally, the rotating door 122 is rotationally arranged in the shell 101, and the rotating door 122 is used to shield the discharge port 123 of the shell 101, to close the inside when not in use, and to reduce odor emission.

[0031] In use, the shell 101 is the whole device housing, the whole is cubic, the feed hopper 102 is used to put green waste, the turnover motor 103 controls the rotation of the turnover disc 104, and then controls the rotation of the turnover box 105, the turnover box 105 is directly below the feed hopper 102, and is slightly larger than the lower end outlet of the feed hopper 102, can effectively undertake the waste, the movable plate 106 can slide up and down in the turnover box 105, when the turnover box 105 opens upward, it is used to undertake waste, the waste dropped on the movable plate 106, a plurality of heating wires 107 arranged below the movable plate 106 heat, quickly dry the part of the waste, after drying, the turnover motor 103 starts, turns the turnover box 105 180°, opens downward, and pours out the waste, at this time, the movable plate 106 slides out under the action of gravity, and completely slides out of the turnover box 105, and the waste is taken out completely, the slide rod 108 is used to limit the sliding of the sliding plate, and under the action of the limiting block 109, the maximum sliding distance of the movable plate 106 is limited, after the waste is poured out, the turnover motor 103 is turned over 180° again, the slide rod 108 and the movable plate 106 are automatically reset for next time to undertake and bake, at the same time, the waste is not crushed, the water overflow is less, and it is not easy to stick to the movable plate 106, so the movable plate 106 is less affected; the waste poured from the movable plate 106 enters two crushing rollers 111, the crushing motor 110 drives the rotation of the crushing rollers 111, and the waste is crushed, and after crushing, falls into the extrusion box 112, the extrusion rod pushes out, and the waste is extruded into blocks through the extrusion plate 114, so that subsequent transportation and processing are facilitated; the transverse rail 116 is used for installing the transverse moving machine 115, the transverse moving machine 115 can reciprocate on the transverse rail 116, and drives the scraper 117 to move, when the turnover box 105 opens downward, the movable plate 106 slides out, the lower end of the movable plate 106 is close to the top end of the scraper 117, when the transverse moving machine 115 moves, the scraper 117 scrapes the waste on the surface of the movable plate 106, so that the waste is prevented from adhering to the movable plate 106; the first collecting hopper 118 and the second collecting hopper 119 are located to concentrate the falling waste, so that the effect of the crushing roller 111 and the extrusion box 112 is improved; the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 121 is used to control the rotation of the discharge plate 120, when the waste is extruded into blocks, the first electric push rod 121 is retracted, the discharge plate 120 is rotated downward, the waste blocks slide out from the discharge port 123, and the next time of extrusion is facilitated; the rotary door 122 is used for shielding the discharge port 123 of the shell 101, and closes the inside when not in use, so that the smell is reduced.The device reduces the risk of high-moisture waste adhering to the crushing roller 111 during crushing by drying once before crushing, avoids malfunction, and solves the problem that the existing garden waste treatment device is easy to adhere to high-moisture waste during crushing, which affects efficiency and causes the crushing mechanism to malfunction, affecting the service life of the equipment.

[0032] The second embodiment is a sectional view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the second embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 , Figure 4 The second embodiment is a sectional view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the second embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Based on the first embodiment, the building garden landscaping waste treatment device further comprises two second electric push rods 201, two baffles 202 and a pressure sensor 203.

[0034] The two baffles 202 are rotationally arranged above the housing 101, the two second electric push rods 201 are rotationally connected with the housing 101 and rotationally connected with the two baffles 202, and the two baffles 202 are controlled by the two second electric push rods 201 to realize opening and closing effects, temporarily closing the feed, and avoiding the waste from directly falling onto the back of the turnover box 105 when the opening of the turnover box 105 is downward.

[0035] The pressure sensor 203 is arranged in the turnover box 105, and the pressure sensor 203 is used to sense the pressure of the movable plate 106 and judge the received waste, and when a certain pressure is reached, the turnover motor 103 is controlled to start and the second electric push rod 201 is controlled to close, improving the intelligence.

[0036] The third embodiment is a structural schematic view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the third embodiment of the present application. Figures 5-7 , Figure 5 The third embodiment is a structural schematic view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the third embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 The third embodiment is a sectional view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the third embodiment of the present application. Figure 7 The third embodiment is a sectional view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the third embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 The third embodiment is a sectional view of a building garden landscaping waste treatment device according to the third embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Based on the second embodiment, the building garden landscaping waste treatment device further comprises a clasp 301, a clasp shaft 302, a rotating shaft 303, a sliding disc 304, a handrail 305, an insertion ring 306 and a bolt 307.

[0038] The clamping ring 301 is fixed on the turnover disc 104; the clamping shaft 302 is fixed on the side of the turnover box 105 close to the turnover disc 104; the rotating shaft 303 is fixed on the side of the turnover box 105 away from the clamping shaft 302; the sliding disc 304 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 303 and is slidingly connected with the shell 101; the handrail 305 is fixed on the outside of the sliding disc 304; the turnover box 105 can be quickly clamped into the clamping ring 301 through the clamping shaft 302, so as to realize the effect of following the rotation of the turnover disc 104; the rotating shaft 303 is used for cooperating rotation; when not in use, the sliding disc 304 can take out the rotating shaft 303, the turnover box 105, the clamping shaft 302, the movable plate 106 and the sliding rod 108 together, so that the turnover box 105, the clamping shaft 302, the movable plate 106 and the sliding rod 108 can be quickly cleaned; regular cleaning can effectively prolong the service life and avoid that the movable plate 106 is clamped.

[0039] The insertion ring 306 is fixed outside the shell 101; the bolt 307 is slidingly arranged in the insertion ring 306; the insertion ring 306 is located above the sliding disc 304; when the bolt 307 is inserted, the sliding disc 304 can be quickly limited to avoid sliding out during use.

[0040] The above only discloses one preferred embodiment of the present application, and of course cannot limit the scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the above-mentioned processes can be implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An architectural landscaping waste treatment device, characterized in that, including a shell, a feed hopper, a turnover motor, a turnover disc, a turnover box, a movable plate, a plurality of heating wires, a slide rod, a limiting block, two crushing motors, two crushing rollers, a pressing box, a hydraulic rod and a pressing plate, the feed hopper is in communication with the shell and is fixed above the shell; the turnover motor is fixed outside the shell; the turnover disc and the output end of the turnover motor are fixedly connected and are rotatably connected with the shell; the turnover box is arranged on the turnover disc; the movable plate is slidably arranged in the turnover box; a plurality of heating wires are fixed in the movable plate; the slide rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate and penetrates through the turnover box; the limiting block is fixedly connected with the slide rod and is located on the side of the slide rod away from the turnover box; two crushing motors are fixed outside the shell; two crushing rollers are fixed on the output ends of the two crushing motors; the pressing box is fixed in the shell; the hydraulic rod is fixed in the pressing box; the pressing plate is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic rod. It also includes a snap ring, a snap shaft, a rotating shaft, a sliding disc, a handrail, an insertion ring and a bolt; the snap ring is fixed on the turnover disc; the snap shaft is fixed on the side of the turnover box close to the turnover disc; the rotating shaft is fixed on the side of the turnover box away from the snap shaft; the sliding disc is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft and slidably connected with the shell; the handrail is fixed outside the sliding disc; the insertion ring is fixed outside the shell, and the bolt is slidably arranged in the insertion ring.

2. The architectural landscaping waste treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that, The architectural landscaping waste treatment device further comprises a horizontal moving machine, a horizontal moving rail and a scraper, the horizontal moving rail is fixed in the shell; the horizontal moving machine is arranged on the horizontal moving rail; the scraper is fixed on the horizontal moving machine.

3. The architectural landscaping waste treatment device of claim 2, characterized in that, The architectural landscaping waste treatment device further comprises a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper, the first collecting hopper is in communication with the shell and is located above the crushing rollers in the shell; the second collecting hopper is in communication with the shell and is located above the pressing box in the shell.

4. The architectural landscaping waste treatment device of claim 3, characterized in that, The architectural landscaping waste treatment device further comprises a discharge plate and a first electric push rod, the shell has a discharge port; the discharge plate is rotatably arranged below the pressing box; the first electric push rod is rotatably connected with the shell and rotatably connected with the discharge plate.

5. The architectural landscaping waste treatment device of claim 4, characterized in that, The architectural landscaping waste treatment device further comprises a rotating door, the rotating door is rotatably arranged in the shell.

6. The architectural landscaping waste treatment device of claim 5, characterized in that, The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises two second electric push rods and two baffles, the two baffles are rotationally arranged above the shell, the two second electric push rods are rotationally connected with the shell and rotationally connected with the two baffles.

7. The building garden greening waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The building garden greening waste treatment device further comprises a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the turnover box.

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