A dust removal device for a photovoltaic panel

By combining electrostatic and mechanical brushing in the photovoltaic panel dust removal device, the problems of high energy consumption and inconvenient cleaning of existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost photovoltaic panel cleaning.

CN118403817BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27SICHUAN XINZHI MFG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410499170.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic panel dust removal equipment suffers from high energy consumption, inconvenient cleaning, and low equipment integration. Especially in environments where manual maintenance is difficult, the cleaning is incomplete and requires multiple operations.

Method used

A photovoltaic panel dust removal device is designed, comprising a frame, an electrostatic generator, an electrostatic conductive component, and multiple sets of roller brush assemblies. By combining electrostatic and mechanical brushing, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned multiple times. The multiple sets of roller brush assemblies move in a circular motion within the frame to increase friction and remove stubborn dust.

Benefits of technology

It improves dust removal efficiency, reduces energy consumption, avoids the problem of dust re-adhesion on a single grid or electrode, ensures the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel surface, simplifies the equipment structure, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a photovoltaic panel dust removal device and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel dust removal equipment. The device comprises a rack, an electrostatic generator, a plurality of electrostatic conductors, a plurality of roller brush assemblies and walking mechanisms installed at both ends of the rack. The walking parts of the walking mechanisms are arranged on the outer frames of the photovoltaic panels and drive the rack to move along the installation direction of the photovoltaic panels. The electrostatic generator is installed in the rack. The plurality of roller brush assemblies are arranged in the rack in a surrounding manner. The electrostatic conductors are installed in the roller brush assemblies. The rack is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the plurality of roller brush assemblies to move in a circular manner in the rack. The electrostatic generator applies electrostatic charges to the electrostatic conductors, and the electrostatic charges also act on the bristle parts of the roller brush assemblies, so that the dust is gradually adhered to the bristles of the bristle parts. When the roller brush assemblies move in a circular manner in the rack, the same surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned multiple times in a seamless manner. The more stubborn dust stains can be removed, and the cleaning effect is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel dust removal equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic panel dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the vigorous promotion of new energy technology, a large number of solar photovoltaic power stations have been built across the country. Solar photovoltaic panels are usually built in outdoor environments, and the surface is prone to dust accumulation, which will cause the photovoltaic conversion rate to decrease, so regular cleaning is required. In particular, in places such as deserts, barren hills, mountains, and building rooftops, where it is not convenient for manual maintenance, manual cleaning has the problems of high cost, insufficient safety, and low cleaning efficiency. The existing solar photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment has the problems of low reliability, high cost, and inconvenient maintenance to varying degrees.

[0003] For example, a self-powered solar panel electrostatic dust removal device and method with publication number "CN115532734A", wherein the device includes: a power supply module for providing a direct current high voltage; a solar panel as a lower electrode, the electrode inside the solar panel is connected to one end of the power supply module; an upper electrode, which is arranged above the solar panel at a predetermined interval and is connected to the other end of the power supply module to form a capacitor with the solar panel, and the non-uniform electric field between the upper electrode and the solar panel polarizes the dust on the solar panel, and the polarized dust is separated from the surface of the solar panel under the action of the dielectrophoretic force, thereby completing the electrostatic dust removal task of the solar panel. In this way, the solar panel can be cleaned without consuming water, without relying on manual labor, without the need for additional moving devices, and without the need to add anything to the solar panel. It is suitable for a wide range of environments, and the power supply circuit is simple, has low power consumption, and low cost. The self-powered solar panel electrostatic dust removal device and method described above can remove some dust during use, but it still has defects: the laying area needs to be equivalent to the area of the photovoltaic panel, and it will affect the light collection of the photovoltaic panel. Although the above device achieves the detachment of dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, it needs to clean the dust attached to the grid electrode; and the device needs to be continuously powered before the dust on the grid electrode is cleaned, which consumes a large amount of electric energy.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a cleaning device to solve the problems of high energy consumption, inconvenient cleaning, and the like of existing equipment. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a photovoltaic panel dust removal device that can solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present application is implemented as follows:

[0007] The application provides a photovoltaic panel dust removal device, which comprises a rack, an electrostatic generator, a plurality of electrostatic conductors, a plurality of roller brush assemblies and walking mechanisms installed at both ends of the rack.

[0008] The walking part of the walking mechanism is arranged on the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel and drives the rack to move along the installation direction of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] The electrostatic generator is installed in the rack, the plurality of roller brush assemblies are arranged in the rack in a surrounding manner, the plurality of electrostatic conductors are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of roller brush assemblies and are installed in the roller brush assemblies, the plurality of electrostatic conductors are connected with the electrostatic generator, the rack is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the plurality of roller brush assemblies to make circular motion in the rack, and the rotation direction of the transmission assembly is perpendicular to the installation direction of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] In some technical solutions of the application, the roller brush assembly comprises an installation frame, a plurality of cleaning rollers are rotationally arranged in the installation frame, and a bristle sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning roller.

[0011] In some technical solutions of the application, the transmission assembly comprises an installation frame, a transmission belt and at least two groups of transmission rollers, the installation frame is arranged in the rack, the two groups of transmission rollers are rotationally arranged at two ends of the installation frame, the transmission belt is connected at the head and tail and is in transmission connection with the two groups of transmission rollers, and the plurality of roller brush assemblies are equidistantly arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission belt along the transmission direction of the transmission belt.

[0012] In some technical solutions of the application, the electrostatic conductor comprises a plurality of electrostatic conductor rods corresponding to the cleaning rollers in one-to-one manner, the cleaning roller is hollow, the electrostatic conductor rod is arranged in the cleaning roller, and the electrostatic conductor rod is in sliding connection with the electrostatic generator.

[0013] In some technical solutions of the application, a pressing assembly is arranged between the transmission belt and the roller brush assembly, and the pressing assembly is used for pressing the bristle sleeve in the roller brush assembly against the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] In some technical solutions of the application, the pressing assembly comprises a frame body arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission belt, a fixed clamping seat arranged in the frame body, an installation plate arranged on the extension end of the fixed clamping seat, and a plurality of limiting springs arranged in a surrounding manner between the installation frame and the installation plate.

[0015] In some technical solutions of the application, a partition plate is arranged between any two adjacent cleaning rollers in the same installation frame, and the partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the installation frame.

[0016] In some technical solutions of the application, the rack is provided with a cleaning assembly for collecting dust in any roller brush assembly.

[0017] In some technical solutions of the application, the cleaning assembly comprises a negative pressure device, a dust collecting bin and a dust collecting sleeve which are sequentially arranged in the rack and are in communication, and the transmission belt extends outwardly after penetrating through the dust collecting sleeve.

[0018] In some technical solutions of the present application, the outer periphery of the rack is provided with negative pressure channels connected head to tail, the negative pressure channels are provided with inlets and outlets on the side walls opposite to the photovoltaic panels, and the negative pressure channels are communicated with the negative pressure equipment.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0020] First, the dust attached to the photovoltaic panel is brushed by the roller brush assembly; when the dust is broken and loosened by the roller brush assembly, the electrostatic generator randomly applies electrostatic charges to the electrostatic conductor, and the electrostatic charges also act on the bristle part of the roller brush assembly, so that the dust is gradually adhered to the bristles of the bristle part; because the bristles in the roller brush assembly are always in a rotating state, the dust will be as much as possible to be adsorbed by the bristle part, avoiding the problem that the single grid or electrode cannot be adhered again after covering the surface of the dust cover, and improving the dust removal efficiency; the number of the roller brush assemblies is at least 8, so that at least 8 roller brush assemblies make circular motion in the rack when the transmission assembly is provided, and the same surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned multiple times in a seamless manner; and the rotation direction of the transmission assembly and the installation direction of the photovoltaic panel are perpendicular to each other, which can increase the friction force between the roller brush assembly and the photovoltaic surface, so as to remove more stubborn dust stains and improve the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view and cross-sectional combination of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the specific installation structure of the roller brush assembly in the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the roller brush assembly in the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local combination structure of the fixing member and the conductive ring body in the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 Figure is a schematic diagram of the partial combination structure of the mounting frame and the cleaning roller in the present application.

[0029] Figure: 1, photovoltaic panel; 2, rack; 3, walking mechanism; 4, dust collection bin; 5, negative pressure equipment; 6, transmission roller; 7, transmission belt; 8, mounting frame; 9, dust collection sleeve; 10, mounting frame; 11, hopper; 12, one-way valve; 13, negative pressure channel; 14, cleaning roller; 15, fixed clamping seat; 16, limiting spring; 17, mounting plate; 18, brush sleeve; 19, static conductive rod; 20, partition; 21, fixing piece; 22, conductive ring body; 23, static generator; 24, cleaning part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-6 .

[0034] The present application provides a photovoltaic panel 1 dust removal device, mainly solves the problem in the prior art that the dust on the photovoltaic panel 1 is removed by static electricity, which is inconvenient to clean, has high energy consumption and low integration of equipment, and often causes some uncleaned parts to be cleaned during cleaning, which requires repeated operation of the cleaning equipment to clean the dust in a certain area of the photovoltaic panel 1; in order to solve the above problem, the technical scheme sets the static generator, a plurality of static conductive members and a plurality of groups of rolling brush assemblies in the rack 2, the rack 2 is welded from a plate material, and the inside is provided with a horizontal rod and other components for mounting the static generator; walking mechanisms 3 are arranged at both ends of the rack 2; the walking parts of the walking mechanisms 3 are arranged on the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel 1 or the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 1 and drive the rack 2 to move along the installation direction of the photovoltaic panel 1;

[0035] The static electricity generator is installed in the rack 2; a plurality of groups of rolling brush assemblies are arranged in the rack 2; a plurality of static electricity conductors are correspondingly arranged in the rolling brush assemblies and connected with the static electricity generator; in this way, when the device works, the dust adhered to the photovoltaic panel 1 is first brushed by the rolling brush assembly; when the dust is broken and loosened by the rolling brush assembly, the static electricity generator randomly applies static electricity to the static electricity conductors, and the static electricity also acts on the bristle part of the rolling brush assembly, so that the dust is gradually adhered to the bristles of the bristle part; because the bristles in the rolling brush assembly are always in a rotating state, the dust will be as much as possible to be adsorbed by the bristle part, avoiding the problem that the single grid or electrode cannot be adhered again after covering the surface of the dust cover, and improving the dust removal efficiency; the number of the rolling brush assemblies is at least 8, so that at least 8 groups of rolling brush assemblies can seamlessly connect to clean the same surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 when the transmission assembly rotates in the rack 2; and the rotation direction of the transmission assembly is perpendicular to the installation direction of the photovoltaic panel 1, which can increase the friction between the rolling brush assembly and the photovoltaic surface, so as to remove more stubborn dust stains and improve the cleaning effect.

[0036] Further, the specific structure of the walking structure includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed on both sides of the rack 2 through bolts; two walking wheels are rotatably arranged in the fixed frame, the walking wheels are provided with a track in a sleeved manner, the track is made of rubber material, the walking ability of the device on the photovoltaic panel 1 can be improved, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 will not be damaged, and a servo motor is installed on the fixed frame, the servo motor is connected with one of the walking wheels through a coupling, so that the device can provide strong power for movement on the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0037] Further, the static electricity generator is composed of a static electricity emitter (rod) and a direct-current high-voltage power supply. The direct-current high-voltage power supply provides negative (or positive) high voltage to the static electricity emitter (rod), so that the static electricity emitter (rod) emits negative (or positive) electricity and then charges the object (workpiece) (artificial charging). The higher the voltage, the larger the effective range.

[0038] In some technical solutions of the present application, the rolling brush assembly comprises an installation frame 8, a plurality of cleaning rollers 14 are rotatably arranged in the installation frame 8, and a bristle sleeve 18 is sleeved on the side wall of the cleaning roller 14. The installation frame 8 is square, hollow, and made of steel. The number of cleaning rollers 14 is at least 3, and the three cleaning rollers 14 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 8 through rotating shafts. In this way, the cleaning rollers 14 in the installation frame 8 can rotate by themselves under the friction force when they contact the photovoltaic panel surface, ensuring the dust treatment capacity of the rolling brush assembly, without the need for additional driving force, simplifying the structure and saving energy. When the bristle sleeve 18 contacts the outer glass of the photovoltaic panel 1, it will not scratch the glass, and it has good static electricity conduction ability.

[0039] In some technical schemes of the present application, a partition plate 20 is installed between any two adjacent cleaning rollers 14, and the partition plate 20 is connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 8. The partition plate 20 is arranged between any two adjacent cleaning rollers 14 in the same mounting frame 8, which can avoid the bristles of the bristle sleeve 18 on the cleaning roller 14 from being entangled with each other, so that the bristle sleeve 18 that has been covered with dust will shake off the dust, affecting the dust processing capacity of the device. When the roller brush assembly does not enter the dust collecting sleeve 9, the electrostatic conductor is always in an energized state.

[0040] In some technical schemes of the present application, the transmission assembly includes a mounting frame 10, a transmission belt 7 and at least two groups of transmission rollers 6. The mounting frame 10 is arranged in the rack 2, and the two groups of transmission rollers 6 are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the mounting frame 10. The transmission belt 7 is connected at the head and tail and is in transmission connection with the two groups of transmission rollers 6. A plurality of roller brush assemblies are equidistantly arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission belt 7 along the transmission direction of the transmission belt 7. The transmission belt 7 is a flexible rubber transmission belt 7. The mounting frame 8 is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the transmission belt 7 by bolts. The mounting frame 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the rack 2 by bolts. The transmission roller 6 is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 10 through a shaft and a shaft sleeve. The transmission belt 7 and the transmission roller 6 are in transmission connection through friction. When at least 8 groups of roller brush assemblies make circumferential movement in the rack 2, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be seamlessly cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the same area of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be improved.

[0041] Further, the rotation direction of the cleaning roller 14 is the same as the transmission direction of the transmission belt 7.

[0042] Further, the transmission roller 6 is internally provided with a motor, which can ensure normal operation of the transmission roller 6 in the rack 2.

[0043] Further, the transmission speed of the transmission belt 7 is different from that of the cleaning roller. The rotation speed of the cleaning roller 14 is higher than that of the transmission belt 7. In this way, the friction between the roller brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel surface can be increased, so that more stubborn dust stains can be removed, and the cleaning effect can be improved.

[0044] In some technical schemes of the present application, the electrostatic conductor includes a plurality of electrostatic conductive rods 19 corresponding to the cleaning roller 14. The cleaning roller 14 is hollow, the electrostatic conductive rod 19 is arranged in the cleaning roller 14, and the electrostatic conductive rod 19 is connected with the electrostatic generator. The electrostatic conductive rod 19 is arranged in the mounting frame 8 and placed in the interior of the cleaning roller 14. The axis of the electrostatic conductive rod 19 is coaxial with the axis of the cleaning roller 14. The electrostatic conductive rod 19 is fixed on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 8 through a fixing plate. The electrostatic conductive rod 19 is electrically connected with the electrostatic generator through a power receiving assembly.

[0045] The power receiving assembly comprises a conductive ring body 22 arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the rack 2, the static conductive rods 19 in the same static conductive element are connected in parallel, and then abut against the conductive ring body 22 arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the rack 2 through the fixing member, and the conductive ring body 22 and the fixing member 21 (copper sheet) can slide relative to each other, the fixing member 21 has a certain elasticity, and is similar to a spring sheet structure. The output end of the static generator 23 is also electrically connected to the conductive ring body 22 through a cable. The conductive ring body 22 comprises a vertical section and two circular arc sections, the two circular arc sections are integrally formed with the vertical section, and a part of one of the circular arc sections is arranged in the integrated sleeve 9, and the other arc section is a quarter of a circle in length. The vertical section is located at the lower side of the inner wall of the rack 2, and is used for ensuring that the static conductive rods 19 in the static conductive element at the working surface receive stable output voltage. When the transmission belt drives the roller brush assembly to move counterclockwise, one of the plurality of roller brush assemblies arranged at the bottom of the rack moves to the top of the rack under the driving of the transmission belt, the fixing member 21 on the roller brush assembly is separated from the conductive ring body 22, at this time, the static conductive rod 19 is not electrically connected to the static generator 23, so that the dust attached in the roller brush assembly can be cleaned in the later period. Conversely, when one of the plurality of roller brush assemblies in the rack top moves to the two sides of the rack under the driving of the transmission belt, the fixing member 21 on the roller brush assembly is in contact with the conductive ring body 22, so as to provide a continuous and stable voltage for the static conductive rod 19. Through the above structure, the transmission belt can also move in the rack 1 in the opposite direction of the initial movement direction, at this time, the static conductive rod 19 is also electrified, can repeatedly rub the more stubborn stains, and improves the stain treatment effect.

[0046] In some technical solutions of the application, a pressing assembly for pressing the brush sleeve 18 in the roller brush assembly against the photovoltaic panel 1 is arranged between the transmission belt 7 and the roller brush assembly.

[0047] In some technical solutions of the present application, the lower pressing assembly comprises a frame body mounted on the outer side wall of the conveying belt 7, a fixed clamping seat 15 is arranged in the frame body, a mounting plate 17 is mounted on the telescopic end of the fixed clamping seat 15, and a plurality of limiting springs 16 are arranged between the mounting frame 8 and the mounting plate 17. The lower pressing assembly is arranged to facilitate the closer contact between the roller brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel 1, i.e. the fixed clamping seat 15 pushes the mounting frame 8 to move in the direction of the photovoltaic panel 1; a downward pressure is applied to the roller brush assembly, so that the brush sleeve 18 is in better contact with the photovoltaic panel 1, thereby improving the dust cleaning capacity of the device; in addition, the mounting plate 17 mounted on the telescopic end of the fixed clamping seat 15 is ball-hinged with the mounting frame 8, so that the movement range of the mounting frame 10 is increased, and the hard contact between the brush sleeve 18 in the mounting frame 8 and the panel surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 is avoided; the photovoltaic panel 1 is protected; and at least four limiting springs 16 are arranged between the mounting frame 8 and the mounting plate 17, so that the mounting frame 8 can float in space and adaptively contact the panel surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, thereby applying a downward pressure to the dust accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 1, increasing the ability of the device to break up dust blocks, and achieving dust removal efficiency on the panel surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 under different working conditions.

[0048] Further, due to the action of the limiting spring 16 in the lower pressing assembly, the fixed part 21 on the mounting frame can be in better contact with the conductive ring body 22 under the downward pressure of the lower pressing assembly, so as to ensure the stable voltage output of the electrostatic conductor; and the fixed part and the conductive ring body can achieve adaptive contact.

[0049] In some technical solutions of the present application, the rack 2 is provided with a cleaning assembly for collecting dust in any one of the roller brush assemblies.

[0050] In some technical solutions of the present application, the cleaning assembly comprises a negative pressure device 5, a dust collecting bin 4 and a dust collecting sleeve 9 which are mounted in the rack 2 and sequentially communicate; and the conveying belt 7 extends outward after penetrating through the dust collecting sleeve 9.

[0051] The negative pressure device 5 is arranged on the top of the rack 2, the dust collecting bin 4 communicates with the negative pressure device 5, the dust collecting bin 4 is also fixed on the top of the rack 2, the dust collecting sleeve 9 is arranged on the conveying belt 7, the dust collecting bin 4 is provided with an inverted funnel 11, the large-diameter end of the funnel 11 communicates with the dust collecting sleeve 9 through a pipeline; the small-diameter end of the funnel 11 is provided with a one-way valve 12; the one-way valve is an electronic one-way valve which can be opened when the device cleans dust in the roller brush assembly; and when one of the roller brush assemblies is arranged in the dust collecting sleeve 9, the electrostatic conductor in the roller brush assembly will not be electrically connected with the electrostatic generator, at this time, the cleaning roller 14 will continuously rotate to throw the dust on the brush sleeve 18 as far as possible, so that the suction force generated by the negative pressure device 5 can suck the dust into the dust collecting bin 4, so as to ensure that the roller brush assembly is in a relatively clean state, thereby facilitating the next operation, i.e. cleaning the next panel surface of the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0052] Further, a plurality of cleaning parts 24 are arranged on the inner top wall of the dust collecting sleeve 9, and the cleaning part 24 is a protruding or obliquely arranged scraper, which can actively clean the dust on the brush sleeve 18 of the cleaning roller 14.

[0053] Further, the two ends of the mounting frame are open, and the transmission belt is also hollow, so that the dust can enter the dust collecting sleeve 9, and the negative pressure equipment can process and adsorb the dust discharged from the brush sleeve 18, thereby improving the dust processing effect of the equipment.

[0054] Further, a gas curtain composed of brushes is arranged at the output end of the dust collecting sleeve 9, which can discharge the dust from the dust collecting sleeve 9, and can also clean the dust attached to the transmission belt, thereby avoiding the pollution of the cleaned photovoltaic panel surface.

[0055] In some technical solutions of the present application, the outer periphery of the rack 2 is provided with a negative pressure channel 13 connected at both ends, the negative pressure channel 13 is provided with an inlet and an outlet on the side wall opposite to the photovoltaic panel 1, and the negative pressure channel 13 is in communication with the negative pressure equipment 5. The negative pressure channel 13 connected at both ends and in a ring shape is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rack 2 by buckling, and the negative pressure channel 13 can first adsorb and remove the dust on the photovoltaic panel 1 by the rolling brush assembly, and when the stubborn dust attached to the photovoltaic panel 1 cannot be adsorbed by the negative pressure channel 13, the dust is cleaned again by the rolling brush assembly cooperating with the static electricity conducting piece, and a plurality of rolling brush assemblies can also clean the same area of the photovoltaic panel 1 for multiple times, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 1. Such arrangement can also avoid the dust cleaned by the rolling brush assembly from splashing out of the cleaning area, thereby avoiding the pollution of the cleaned photovoltaic panel 1 surface area.

[0056] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel dust removal device, characterized in that, The device comprises a frame, an electrostatic generator, a plurality of electrostatic conductors, a plurality of rolling brush assemblies, and a walking mechanism installed at both ends of the frame. The walking part of the walking mechanism is arranged on the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel and drives the frame to move along the installation direction of the photovoltaic panel. The electrostatic generator is installed in the frame, a plurality of rolling brush assemblies are arranged in the frame, a plurality of electrostatic conductors are installed in the rolling brush assemblies one by one, and the electrostatic conductors are connected with the electrostatic generator. The rolling brush assembly comprises an installation frame, a plurality of cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged in the installation frame, and a bristle sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning roller. The transmission assembly comprises an installation frame, a transmission belt, and at least two groups of transmission rollers. The electrostatic conductor comprises a plurality of electrostatic conductive rods corresponding to the cleaning rollers.

2. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission belt and the rolling brush assembly are provided with a pressing assembly for pressing the bristle sleeve in the rolling brush assembly against the photovoltaic panel.

3. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein, The pressing assembly comprises a frame body installed on the outer side wall of the transmission belt, a fixed clamping seat arranged in the frame body, an installation plate installed on the extension end of the fixed clamping seat, and a plurality of limiting springs arranged between the installation frame and the installation plate.

4. A photovoltaic panel dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition plate is installed between any two adjacent cleaning rollers in the same installation frame.

5. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The frame is provided with a cleaning assembly for collecting dust in any one of the rolling brush assemblies.

6. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein, The cleaning assembly comprises a negative pressure device, a dust collection bin, and a dust collection sleeve installed in the frame and sequentially connected.

7. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein, The frame is provided with a negative pressure channel connected at both ends, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the side wall opposite to the photovoltaic panel, and the negative pressure channel is connected with the negative pressure device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-powered solar panel electrostatic dust collection device and method

    CN115532734A

  • Electrostatic dust removal and cleaning device for photovoltaic module

    CN213461658U

  • Electrostatic adsorption type belt secondary cleaning device

    CN215709632U