An automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device

Abstract

This invention discloses an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device, comprising four columns. Each column has a movably fitted floating cavity on its outer surface. The floating cavity is hollow, and a monitoring mechanism for detecting water level is installed between the floating cavities. A water replenishment mechanism for replenishing water into the wetland pond is installed between the monitoring mechanisms. A sprinkler irrigation mechanism for spraying water around the wetland for ecological restoration is installed above each monitoring mechanism. This invention integrates water level monitoring and active water replenishment, and can also spray water around the wetland, ensuring that the surrounding plants receive water and thus aiding in ecological restoration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wetland restoration technology, specifically to an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, automatic wetland water replenishment refers to the use of automated control systems to monitor wetland water levels in real time and automatically replenish water as needed to maintain the health of the wetland ecosystem. This measure is of great significance for maintaining wetland ecological balance, protecting biodiversity, and achieving sustainable development.

[0003] The working principle of an automatic wetland water replenishment system mainly includes three aspects: water level monitoring, water replenishment control, and water quality control. The system monitors the water level inside the wetland in real time using devices such as water level probes or gauges. When the water level falls below a set value, the system automatically activates the water replenishment pump to deliver water into the wetland until the water level returns to the set value. Furthermore, the system can also control water quality based on the wetland's water conditions to ensure stable and good water quality.

[0004] However, existing wetland automatic water replenishment systems can only simply replenish water to the wetland ponds, making it difficult to replenish nearby flowers and plants. Therefore, an improved wetland automatic water replenishment and ecological restoration device is needed to address this issue. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device, comprising four columns, with floating cavities movably fitted onto the upper part of the outer surface of each column. The floating cavities are hollow, and a monitoring mechanism for detecting water level is arranged between the floating cavities. A water replenishment mechanism for replenishing water into the wetland pond is arranged between the monitoring mechanisms, and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism for spraying water around the wetland for ecological restoration is arranged at the upper end of each monitoring mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes a first mounting block, a second mounting block, a fixing block, and a pressure switch. The first mounting block is fixedly installed on one side of the float cavity surface, and the second mounting block is fixedly installed on the other side of the float cavity surface. A fixing block is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the column, and a pressure switch is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the fixing block. The monitoring mechanism can generate an electrical signal in a timely manner when the water level in the wetland pool drops to a threshold, so as to notify the staff that the wetland pool can be replenished with water.

[0008] Preferably, the water replenishment mechanism includes a filter bucket, a fixed cover, a water replenishment pipe, a connecting chamber, and first nozzles. The filter bucket is movably mounted on the surface of the first mounting block via a rotating shaft. A fixed cover is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second mounting block, and the fixed cover is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the filter bucket via a bearing. A water replenishment pipe is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed cover. A connecting chamber is fixedly mounted inside the filter bucket on one side of the fixed cover. The water replenishment pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting chamber. A plurality of first nozzles are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting chamber. The connecting chamber is hollow, and the interior of the water replenishment pipe is interconnected with the interior of the first nozzles through the hollow connecting chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting flange is fixedly provided at one end of the water supply pipe. The connecting flange allows for easy connection of the water supply pipe to an external water source and hose, so that water can be supplied through the water supply pipe when needed. When the water supply pipe supplies water, the water is sprayed from the first nozzle. At this time, the spray direction of the first nozzle is diagonally downward. In this way, when the first nozzle sprays water, the impact force of the water flow can be used to push the filter bucket to rotate around the first connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the first nozzle is inclined, and several raised plates are evenly fixed on the inner sidewall of the filter barrel. When the first nozzle sprays high-pressure clean water, it sprays downwards at an angle, which then hits the inner sidewall of the filter barrel. This high-pressure water flow can wash away impurities and aquatic plants attached to the outside of the filter barrel. The impact force of the water flow can also push the filter barrel to rotate around the first connecting block. In this way, the water sprayed from the first nozzle can clean the entire filter barrel. The water sprayed from the first nozzle is clean, and the water supplied to the wetland pond from the outside is clean and will not clog the inside of the filter barrel. The raised plates of this device can also facilitate the rotation of the filter barrel by the water sprayed from the first nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a pump body, a suction pipe, a discharge pipe, a mounting frame, a rotating disk, and second nozzles. The pump body is fixedly mounted on one side of the second mounting block on the surface of the float cavity. The suction pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the pump body. The discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the pump body. The mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the float cavity. The rotating disk is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame. A plurality of second nozzles are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disk. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The discharge pipe is movably connected to the rotating disk through a bearing. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism can spray water around the wetland, so that the flowers and plants around the wetland can also be moistened by the water source, thereby helping to carry out ecological restoration.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In use, the pump body of this invention can draw water from inside the filter bucket and then pump it through the outlet pipe into the hollow rotating disc. High-pressure water flows from the hollow rotating disc into the second nozzle, and is finally sprayed out from the second nozzle. At this time, the spray direction of the second nozzle is at an angle to the center of the rotating disc. Under the action of the backflow principle, the rotating disc rotates around the outlet pipe. This centrifugal force, combined with the high-pressure water flow from the second nozzle, can spray water around the wetland pond to ensure the normal water supply for nearby greenery and aid in ecological restoration. Meanwhile, the water sucked into the suction pipe is from inside the wetland pond, but since the suction pipe is inside the filter bucket, the filter bucket can prevent aquatic plants and other debris from being sucked into the suction pipe. This filter bucket also ensures that the irrigation mechanism is not blocked.

[0014] 2. When replenishing water, the water is sprayed out from the first nozzle through the water supply pipe. When the first nozzle sprays high-pressure clean water, it sprays downwards at an angle, which then sprays onto the inner side wall of the filter bucket. At this time, the high-pressure water flow can be used to wash the filter bucket, so that the impurities and aquatic plants attached to the outside of the filter bucket can be washed away, so as to cooperate with the sprinkler irrigation mechanism. At this time, the impact force of the water flow can also push the filter bucket to rotate around the first connecting block, so that the water sprayed from the first nozzle can clean the entire filter bucket. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Float cavity; 3. First mounting block; 4. Second mounting block; 5. Fixing block; 6. Pressure switch; 7. Filter barrel; 8. Fixing cover; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Connecting compartment; 11. First nozzle; 12. Connecting flange; 13. Raised plate; 14. Pump body; 15. Suction pipe; 16. Discharge pipe; 17. Mounting bracket; 18. Rotating disc; 19. Second nozzle; 20. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic wetland water replenishment and ecological restoration device, including four columns 1. A floating cavity 2 is movably sleeved on the upper part of the outer surface of the column 1. The floating cavity 2 is hollow inside. A monitoring mechanism for detecting water level is arranged between the floating cavities 2. A water replenishment mechanism for replenishing water into the wetland pond is arranged between the monitoring mechanisms. A sprinkler irrigation mechanism for spraying water around the wetland for ecological restoration is arranged at the upper end of the monitoring mechanism.

[0023] The monitoring mechanism includes a first mounting block 3, a second mounting block 4, a fixing block 5, and a pressure switch 6. The first mounting block 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the float cavity 2, and the second mounting block 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the other side of the float cavity 2. The fixing block 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the column 1, and the pressure switch 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the fixing block 5. The monitoring mechanism can generate an electrical signal in time when the water level of the wetland pool drops to the threshold, so as to notify the staff that the wetland pool can be replenished with water.

[0024] The water replenishment mechanism includes a filter bucket 7, a fixed cover 8, a water replenishment pipe 9, a connecting chamber 10, and a first nozzle 11. The filter bucket 7 is movably mounted on the surface of the first mounting block 3 via a rotating shaft. The fixed cover 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second mounting block 4. The fixed cover 8 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the filter bucket 7 via a bearing. The water replenishment pipe 9 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the surface of the fixed cover 8. The connecting chamber 10 is fixedly mounted inside the filter bucket 7 on one side of the fixed cover 8. The water replenishment pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting chamber 10. A plurality of first nozzles 11 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting chamber 10. The interior of the connecting chamber 10 is hollow. The interior of the water replenishment pipe 9 is interconnected with the interior of the first nozzles 11 through the hollow connecting chamber 10.

[0025] A connecting flange 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the water supply pipe 9. The connecting flange 12 can be used to easily connect the water supply pipe 9 to an external water source and a hose, so that water can be replenished through the water supply pipe 9 when water needs to be replenished. When water is replenished through the water supply pipe 9, the water is sprayed from the first nozzle 11. At this time, the spray direction of the first nozzle 11 is diagonally downward. In this way, when the first nozzle 11 sprays water, the impact force of the water flow can be used to push the filter bucket 7 to rotate around the first connecting block.

[0026] The first nozzle 11 is inclined, and several protruding plates 13 are evenly fixed on the inner side wall of the filter barrel 7. When the first nozzle 11 sprays high-pressure clean water, it sprays downwards at an angle, which then sprays onto the inner side wall of the filter barrel 7. This high-pressure water flow can wash away impurities and aquatic plants attached to the outside of the filter barrel 7. The impact force of this water flow can also push the filter barrel 7 to rotate around the first connecting block. In this way, the water sprayed by the first nozzle 11 can clean the entire filter barrel 7. The water sprayed by the first nozzle 11 is also the water supplied to the wetland pond from the outside. This water is clean and there is no need to worry about clogging the inside of the filter barrel 7. The protruding plates 13 of this device can make it easier for the water sprayed by the first nozzle 11 to push the filter barrel 7 to rotate.

[0027] The sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a pump body 14, a suction pipe 15, an outlet pipe 16, a mounting frame 17, a rotating disk 18, and second nozzles 19. The pump body 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second mounting block 4 on the surface of the float cavity 2. The suction pipe 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the pump body 14. The outlet pipe 16 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the pump body 14. The mounting frame 17 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the float cavity 2. The rotating disk 18 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 17. Several second nozzles 19 are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disk 18. The outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 17. The outlet pipe 16 and the rotating disk 18 are movably connected by bearings. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism can spray water around the wetland, so that the flowers and plants around the wetland can also be moistened by the water source, thereby helping to carry out ecological restoration.

[0028] The inlet end of the pump body 14 is connected to the inside of the suction pipe 15, and the outlet end of the pump body 14 is connected to the inside of the rotating disk 18 through the outlet pipe 16. The inside of the rotating disk 18 is hollow and is connected to the inside of the second nozzle 19. The pump body 14 can draw water out of the filter tank 7 and then pump it into the hollow rotating disk 18 through the outlet pipe 16. The high-pressure water flow from the hollow rotating disk 18 into the second nozzle 19 and finally sprays out from the second nozzle 19. At this time, the spray direction of the second nozzle 19 is the same as that of the rotating disk 18. There is an angle at the center position. Under the action of the recoil principle, the rotating disk 18 will rotate around the liquid outlet pipe 16. This allows the centrifugal force, combined with the high-pressure water flow sprayed from the second nozzle 19, to spray water around the wetland pond to ensure the normal water supply for nearby green plants and help with ecological restoration. At this time, the water sucked in by the suction pipe 15 is water from inside the wetland pond. However, since the suction pipe 15 is inside the filter bucket 7, the filter bucket 7 can prevent aquatic plants and other debris from being sucked into the suction pipe 15. The filter bucket 7 can also ensure that the sprinkler irrigation mechanism is not blocked.

[0029] The outer surface of the filter barrel 7 is fixedly provided with reinforcing ribs 20, which can ensure the overall structural strength of the filter barrel 7.

[0030] Working principle: When using this device, first install the device and fix the column 1 part of the device in the water pool of the wetland. At this time, by using the buoyancy of the water pool and the floating cavity 2, the filter barrel 7 and all the components connected to the filter barrel 7 can float on the upper part of the water pool of the wetland.

[0031] When the water level in the wetland pool drops to the threshold, the float cavity 2 will also move down to the threshold. This will cause the float cavity 2 to squeeze the pressure switch 6, thus using the pressure switch 6 to generate an electrical signal in time to notify the staff or the control system to replenish the wetland pool, so as to ensure the normal replenishment of the wetland pool.

[0032] When in use, the pump body 14 draws water from inside the filter bucket 7 and pumps it through the outlet pipe 16 into the hollow rotating disk 18. High-pressure water flows from the hollow rotating disk 18 into the second nozzle 19, and is then sprayed out from the second nozzle 19. At this time, the spray direction of the second nozzle 19 forms an angle with the center of the rotating disk 18. Under the action of the recoil principle, the rotating disk 18 rotates around the outlet pipe 16. This centrifugal force, combined with the high-pressure water flow from the second nozzle 19, sprays water around the wetland pond to ensure normal water replenishment for nearby vegetation and aid in ecological restoration. Meanwhile, the suction pipe 15 draws in water from inside the wetland pond, but since it is inside the filter bucket 7, the filter bucket 7 prevents aquatic plants and other debris from being sucked into it. This filter bucket 7 also ensures that the irrigation mechanism is not clogged.

[0033] During water replenishment, the water is sprayed from the first nozzle 11 through the water replenishment pipe 9. When the first nozzle 11 sprays high-pressure clean water, it sprays downwards at an angle, which then sprays onto the inner side wall of the filter bucket 7. This high-pressure water flow can wash away impurities and aquatic plants attached to the outside of the filter bucket 7, so as to cooperate with the sprinkler irrigation mechanism. At the same time, the impact force of this water flow can also push the filter bucket 7 to rotate around the first connecting block. In this way, the water sprayed from the first nozzle 11 can clean the entire filter bucket 7. The water sprayed from the first nozzle 11 and the water replenished into the wetland pond from the outside are clean and there is no need to worry about clogging the inside of the filter bucket 7. The protruding plate 13 of this device can make it easier for the water sprayed from the first nozzle 11 to push the filter bucket 7 to rotate.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wetland automatic water replenishment and ecological restoration device, comprising a stand column (1), characterized in that: Four posts (1) are arranged, and a floating cavity (2) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the post (1), the floating cavity (2) is hollow, a monitoring mechanism for detecting the water level is arranged between the floating cavities (2), a water supplementing mechanism for supplementing water into the wetland pond is arranged between the monitoring mechanisms, and a sprinkling mechanism for spraying water around the wetland for ecological restoration is arranged at the upper end of the monitoring mechanism; the monitoring mechanism comprises a first mounting block (3), a second mounting block (4), a fixing block (5) and a pressure switch (6), the first mounting block (3) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one of the floating cavities (2), the second mounting block (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of another floating cavity (2), and the fixing block (5) is fixedly arranged on the middle of the outer surface of the post (1). The water supplementing mechanism comprises a filter barrel (7), a fixed cover (8), a water supplementing pipe (9), a connecting bin (10) and a first spray head (11), the filter barrel (7) is movably arranged on the surface of the first mounting block (3) through a rotating shaft; the fixed cover (8) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second mounting block (4), the fixed cover (8) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the filter barrel (7) through a bearing, the water supplementing pipe (9) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the surface of the fixed cover (8), the connecting bin (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed cover (8) in the filter barrel (7), the water supplementing pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the connecting bin (10), a plurality of first spray heads (11) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting bin (10), the connecting bin (10) is hollow, and the water supplementing pipe (9) is in communication with the first spray heads (11) through the hollow connecting bin (10). The sprinkling mechanism comprises a pump body (14), a liquid suction pipe (15), a liquid outlet pipe (16), a mounting frame (17), a rotating disc (18) and a second spray head (19), the pump body (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the floating cavity (2) and on one side of the second mounting block (4), the liquid suction pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the pump body (14) and in the filter barrel (7), the liquid outlet pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the pump body (14), the mounting frame (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the floating cavity (2), the rotating disc (18) is arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame (17), a plurality of second spray heads (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc (18), the liquid outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (17), and the liquid outlet pipe (16) is movably connected with the rotating disc (18) through a bearing.

2. The automatic water supplementing and ecological restoration device for wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water supplementing pipe (9) is fixedly provided with a connecting flange (12).

3. The automatic water supplementing and ecological restoration device for wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spray head (11) is arranged obliquely, and a plurality of protruding plates (13) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the filter barrel (7).

4. The automatic water supplementing and ecological restoration device for wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet end of the pump body (14) is communicated with the inside of the liquid suction pipe (15), the liquid outlet end of the pump body (14) is communicated with the inside of the rotating disc (18) through the liquid outlet pipe (16), the inside of the rotating disc (18) is hollow, and the inside of the rotating disc (18) is communicated with the inside of the second nozzle (19).

5. The automatic water supplementing and ecological restoration device for wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter barrel (7) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib (20) on the outer side surface.

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