Arthroplasty osteotomy process sterile guard device

Abstract

The application provides a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process, which comprises a bending rod, both ends of the bending rod are fixedly connected with receiving bending plates, a single receiving bending plate is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped support, a protection assembly is arranged on the ring-shaped support, a switching device is arranged on the receiving bending plate, and the arc-shaped inner side of the receiving bending plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular air bag; the protection assembly comprises electric push rods which are installed on the ring-shaped supports, the number of the electric push rods is four, and two electric push rods are arranged on a single ring-shaped support in a group. The protection assembly can be constructed into different protection modes above the protection assembly, and can better protect personnel in the operation and after the operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electric bone drills, and in particular, to a sterile protection device for the osteotomy process in joint replacement surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Joint replacement surgery is a surgical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased parts of a joint, such as the hip or knee. In joint replacement surgery, the osteotomy process is a critical step that requires precise cutting and adjustment of the patient's bones. Maintaining a sterile environment at the surgical site is crucial to prevent complications such as infection.

[0003] In traditional joint replacement surgery, surgeons typically use a bone saw to cut the bones. However, during the sawing process, a large amount of splatter and tiny particles are generated due to the high-speed rotation of the saw blade and the cutting friction of the bones. These splatters and particles may carry bacteria and other contaminants, increasing the risk of infection at the surgical site. In addition, splatters can also contaminate the surgical field, affecting the accuracy of the surgeon's operation and the effectiveness of the surgery.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the sterile protection problem in the osteotomy process of joint replacement surgery, current technological development has made some progress. For example, some surgical instruments and equipment use special materials and designs to reduce the generation and spread of splatters during sawing. In addition, there are some auxiliary devices such as aspirators and filters to remove and filter splatters and particles generated during surgery.

[0005] However, despite these technologies and devices, there are still some challenges and limitations in reducing the risk of infection at the surgical site. For example, some splatters and particles may still not be completely removed or filtered, still posing a potential risk of infection. In addition, some auxiliary devices may increase the complexity and cost of surgery, affecting their widespread application in clinical practice.

[0006] Therefore, in view of the sterile protection problem in the osteotomy process of joint replacement surgery, further research and improvement are still needed. For example, new sawing techniques and tools can be explored to reduce the generation and spread of splatters. At the same time, more effective auxiliary devices and methods can be researched to better remove and filter splatters and particles generated during surgery, thereby further reducing the risk of infection at the surgical site.

[0007] For example: Chinese invention patent CN117045307A discloses "a bone cutting protection device", the specification discloses that the traditional electric bone drill is easy to produce splatters at the drill bit during surgery, and the splatters may splash or fly to the faces of the staff, thereby affecting the progress of the surgery; the above patent can demonstrate the defects existing in the prior art.

[0008] Therefore, we make improvements on this, and propose a sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process. SUMMARY

[0009] The present application aims at the fact that splashes are prone to occur at the bit position, and the splashes can splash or fly to the face of the worker.

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the present application provides a sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0011] The present application is specifically as follows:

[0012] The bending rod is fixedly connected with receiving bending plates at both ends, a single receiving bending plate is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped support, a protection assembly is arranged on the ring-shaped support, a switching device is arranged on the receiving bending plate, and a rectangular air bag is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner side of the receiving bending plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the protection assembly further comprises a cleaning strip fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped rod, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc-shaped rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the protection assembly further comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped rod, and a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the second motor through a shaft coupling and a rotating shaft.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the switching device comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected to the ring-shaped support, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the fixed ring through a bearing, a sliding groove is arranged on the receiving bending plate, and two sliding arc plates are slidably connected to the sliding groove of the receiving bending plate through sliding blocks.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the switching device further comprises a rectangular recess arranged on the sliding arc plate, and a plurality of anti-skid grooves are arranged on the sliding arc plate.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the switching device further comprises a threaded roller fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixed ring, a plurality of poking tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the rotating ring close to the threaded roller, a support rod is hingedly connected to the rotating ring, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, the third motor is fixedly connected with a winding roller through a shaft coupling, and the shaft of the winding roller away from the third motor is inserted into the rotating ring through a bolt.

[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the number of the support rods is two, one of which is used for hingedly connecting with the rotating ring, and the other is arranged on the annular support away from the fixed ring.

[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner wall of the rotating roller is a hollow structure, and a plurality of groups of linearly arranged liquid outlet holes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller.

[0020] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a groove is formed in the rotating roller, and a clamping block is fixedly connected in the groove through a telescopic rod and a spring.

[0021] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a support column is hingedly connected in each of the rectangular grooves, the two support columns are inconsistent in length, and a threaded groove is formed in the bottom of each of the support columns.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In the scheme of the present application:

[0024] 1. In order to solve the problem of splashing of flying particles and bone debris in the osteotomy surgery in the prior art, the protective assembly is arranged to realize the construction of different protective forms above, which can better protect the personnel during and after the surgery.

[0025] 2. In order to solve the problem of single function of the protective device in the prior art, the protective assembly is arranged to realize the ability to function during and after the surgery by changing its form, and to realize the problems of applying medicine and wiping the patient during the surgery.

[0026] 3. The protective device is arranged to realize the switching device, which is combined with the hospital bed and the nut to form a placement support with different angles, solving the problem of placing the personnel's legs by other equipment in the prior art during the surgery recovery.

[0027] 4. The switching assembly is arranged to realize the laying of the transparent dressing before or after the surgery, solving the problem of difficult to bandage the patient in the prior art.

[0028] 5. By setting the rectangular air bag and the sliding arc plate, the state transformation of the patient's dynamic and static switching is realized, and the problem of difficult fixation and slight movement of the patient's leg in the prior art is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A front view of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 A bottom view of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 A side view of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 An end structure schematic diagram of an electric push rod of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 An arc-shaped rod structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 A rotating roller structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0035] Figure 7 A rotating roller structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0036] Figure 8 A fixed ring structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0037] Figure 9 A rotating ring structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0038] Figure 10 A second state structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0039] Figure 11 A second state structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application;

[0040] Figure 12 A third state structure schematic diagram of a sterile protection device for an arthroplasty osteotomy process is provided for the present application.

[0041] Indications in the figure:

[0042] 1. A bending rod;

[0043] 2. A receiving bending plate;

[0044] 3. A ring-shaped support;

[0045] 4. A protection assembly; 401, an electric push rod; 402, a connecting block; 403, a sliding groove; 404, a first motor; 405, an arc-shaped rod; 406, a cleaning strip; 407, a cutter; 408, a second motor; 409, a rotating roller; 410, a liquid outlet hole; 411, a clamping block;

[0046] 5. A switching device; 501, a fixed ring; 502, a rotating ring; 503, a sliding arc plate; 504, a rectangular groove; 505, an anti-skid groove; 506, a threaded roller; 507, a pushing tooth block; 508, a support rod; 509, a third motor; 510, a winding roller;

[0047] 6. A support column;

[0048] 7. A rectangular air bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0050] As described in the background, the drill bit position is prone to splashing, and the splashing will splash or fly to the face of the worker.

[0051] In order to solve this technical problem, the present application provides a sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process, which is applied to participate in providing auxiliary functions in the arthroplasty osteotomy process.

[0052] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process specifically comprises:

[0053] The bending rod 1 is fixedly connected with the receiving bending plate 2 at both ends, a single receiving bending plate 2 is fixedly connected with the annular support 3, the annular support 3 is provided with the protection assembly 4, the receiving bending plate 2 is provided with the switching device 5, and the arc-shaped inner side of the receiving bending plate 2 is fixedly connected with the rectangular air bag 7; the protection assembly 4 comprises the electric push rod 401 mounted on the annular support 3, the number of the electric push rod 401 is four, two electric push rods 401 are arranged on a single annular support 3 in a group, and the two electric push rods 401 drive a single arc-shaped rod 405 to move to generate an effect; the tail end of a single electric push rod 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 402, the connecting block 402 is provided with the sliding groove 403, and the first motor 404 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 403 of the connecting block 402; and the first motor 404 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rod 405 through a shaft coupling and a rotating shaft.

[0054] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the protection assembly 4 further comprises the cleaning strip 406 fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped rod 405, and the cutter 407 fixedly connected to the other side of the arc-shaped rod 405, and the cleaning strip 406 and the cutter 407 are both arc-shaped structures.

[0055] The joint replacement arthrotomy process sterile protection device provided by the application can effectively adjust according to the bending condition of the joint of the patient, so that the blocked area in the operation can be better changed, and the range of droplet diffusion is reduced.

[0056] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings.

[0057] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0058] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0059] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a joint replacement arthrotomy process sterile protection device, the protection assembly 4 further comprises the second motor 408 fixedly connected to the inner side outer wall of the arc-shaped rod 405, the second motor 408 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 409 through a shaft coupling and a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating roller 409 is rotatably connected to the inner side outer wall on the other side of the arc-shaped rod 405 through a bearing.

[0060] The driving force generated by the second motor 408 drives the rotating roller 409 to move alone, thereby forming different directions and positions of rotation relative to the arc-shaped rod 405.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process, the inner wall of the rotating roller 409 is a hollow structure, and the outer wall of the rotating roller 409 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of linearly arranged liquid outlet holes 410.

[0062] By filling the cavity inside the rotating roller 409 as a liquid storage structure, and by cooperating with the gravity effect through the liquid outlet holes 410, the liquid outlet effect of the liquid outlet holes 410 located at the bottom of the rotating roller 409 is improved.

[0063] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process, the rotating roller 409 is provided with a groove, and the groove is fixedly connected with a clamping block 411 through a telescopic rod and a spring. It is necessary to supplement that the winding roller 510 is also provided with a clamping block 411, which is applied to clamp the cloth structure laid on the winding roller 510 and the rotating roller 409.

[0064] Embodiment 2, the sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process provided in Embodiment 1 is further optimized, specifically as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the switching device 5 includes a fixed ring 501 fixedly connected to the annular support 3, the fixed ring 501 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 502 through a bearing, the receiving bent plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove of the receiving bent plate 2 is slidably connected with two sliding arc plates 503 through sliding blocks.

[0065] The sliding arc plates 503 can drive the human body part to move during the movement process, and can cooperate with the rectangular air bag 7 to wrap and fix the human body.

[0066] Further, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the switching device 5 further includes a rectangular recess 504 provided on the sliding arc plate 503, and the sliding arc plate 503 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves 505.

[0067] Further, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the switching device 5 further comprises a threaded roller 506 fixedly connected to the inner circle of the fixed ring 501, a plurality of poking tooth blocks 507 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the rotating ring 502 close to the threaded roller 506, and it is necessary to add that the friction groove is arranged on the arc surface of the annular protrusion of the threaded roller 506, so that the rectangular recess 504 of the sliding arc plate 503 can drive the threaded roller 506 to move, the rotating ring 502 is hinged with a supporting rod 508, the outer wall of the supporting rod 508 is fixedly connected with a third motor 509, the third motor 509 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 510 through a shaft coupling, and the shaft of the winding roller 510 away from the third motor 509 is inserted on the rotating ring 502 through a bolt.

[0068] Through the cooperation of the winding roller 510 and the rotating ring 502, slow winding can be realized through the sliding arc plate 503, and the body operation site can be bandaged.

[0069] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the number of supporting rods 508 is two, one of which is used for hinging with the rotating ring 502, and the other is arranged on the annular support 3 away from the fixed ring 501, and a group of third motors 509 and winding rollers 510 are also arranged on the supporting rod 508 away from the fixed ring 501, and the supporting rod 508 away from the fixed ring 501 is fixedly connected to the annular support 3.

[0070] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , a supporting column 6 is hinged in a single rectangular recess 504, the lengths of the two supporting columns 6 are inconsistent, and a threaded groove is arranged at the bottom of a single supporting column 6.

[0071] The use process of the sterile protection device for arthroplasty osteotomy process provided by the application is as follows:

[0072] 1. In the use scene of the operation, the patient uses the sliding arc plate 503 to slide the limb of the operation site into the interior of the device, the anti-skid groove 505 on the sliding arc plate 503 prevents the limb from moving, and when the joint reaches the middle position, the movement is stopped, and the device bending rod 1 is kept in a horizontal state without bending, the two rotating rollers 409 are pushed to the same position and contact each other through the electric push rod 401, so that the two transparent protective films on the rotating rollers 409 form a complete shielding area, the other end of the transparent protective film is clamped by the winding roller 510, and the two rotating rollers 409 are moved away from the center position through the operation of the electric push rod 401, so that the transparent protective film on a single rotating roller 409 acts as a protection area;

[0073] 2、When a single transparent protective film is contaminated, another transparent protective film is moved to the position for alternate use, and the cleaning strip 406 on the arc-shaped rod 405 is turned to the bottom of the transparent protective film during the movement to clean the stains, so that the impurities at the bottom of the transparent protective film are cleaned. If the stains cannot be cleaned, the arc-shaped rod 405 is turned in the opposite direction and cooperates with the cutter 407 to cut the transparent protective film for replacement of a new protective film;

[0074] 3、Before the operation, the articulated support rod 508 can be moved from the rotating ring 502 to form a structure as shown in Figure 8 , under which the human body moves in the process of moving the sliding arc plate 503, and the threaded roller 506 is turned under the cooperation of the rectangular groove 504, the threaded roller 506 is turned while continuously migrating the tooth block 507 to move and further turn the rotating ring 502 on the fixed ring 501, and the winding roller 510 rotates around the fixed ring 501. The rotation speed of the winding roller 510 changes according to the movement speed of the sliding arc plate 503. At this time, the medical transparent dressing can be wound on the winding roller 510 to wrap the exposed area of the patient;

[0075] 4、When the joint part needs to be exposed during the operation, the bending rod 1 is bent to form a structure as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 , at this time, the single rotating roller 409 can still form a closed structure according to the change of the angle to shield the operation part to prevent the movement of internal and external impurities;

[0076] 5、When the operation environment is good and the protective device is not needed to block, the transparent protective film can be replaced by a medical sterile cloth, the arc-shaped rod 405 is turned outward, that is, toward the sterile cloth. At this time, the blade on the arc-shaped rod 405 will not contact the patient, and the arc-shaped rod 405 acts as an abutting component to bend the sterile cloth and make the sterile cloth have a point in contact with the patient. When the rotating roller 409 and the winding roller 510 move the sterile cloth under the action of the motor to produce a conveying belt-like movement effect on the surface of the patient, the stains on the surface of the patient can be wiped off, and a bacteria isolation belt can be wiped off with the medicine on the surface of the patient to prevent the body surface bacteria from entering the body;

[0077] 6、The device can still be used after the operation, and the patient can still use the winding roller 510 to change the dressing. The liquid medicine is used to dye the sterile cloth through the liquid outlet hole 410, so that the outer layer of the sterile cloth is drug-free and the inner layer is drug-containing. During the unfolding of the sterile cloth, the outer layer of the sterile cloth wipes the surface of the patient, and the inner layer of the sterile cloth applies medicine to the wound. The liquid outlet hole 410 of the rotating roller 409 is protruding, and the electric push rod 401 drives the rotating roller 409 to rotate on the surface of the human body to promote blood circulation of the specific part of the patient;

[0078] 7. Threaded holes are arranged on the bottom of the fixed ring 501 and the support 6 (threaded holes are the common connection mode in prior art, so they are not shown in the figure), which can be installed on the bed or other places by cooperating with the nuts and the ring buckle on the fixed ring 501, and the device as a whole forms a slope structure through the support 6 with different lengths, which is convenient for the recovery of patients.

[0079] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0080] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the drawings, but do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be realized in many different forms, and conversely, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing specific embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Any equivalent structure made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, is also within the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure aseptic shield device, characterized in that, Including the bending rod (1), both ends of the bending rod (1) are fixedly connected with the receiving bent plate (2), a single receiving bent plate (2) is fixedly connected with the annular support (3), the annular support (3) is provided with the protection assembly (4), the receiving bent plate (2) is provided with the switching device (5), the arc-shaped inner side of the receiving bent plate (2) is fixedly connected with the rectangular air bag (7); The protection assembly (4) includes an electric push rod (401) mounted on the annular support (3), the number of the electric push rod (401) is four, two electric push rods (401) are provided on a single annular support (3), the tail end of a single electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (402), the connecting block (402) is provided with a sliding groove (403), the sliding groove (403) of the connecting block (402) is slidably connected with a first motor (404), the first motor (404) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod (405) through a shaft coupling, and the arc-shaped rod (405) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod (405); The protection assembly (4) further includes a second motor (408) fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped rod (405), the second motor (408) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller (409) through a shaft coupling, and the other end of the rotating roller (409) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other side of the arc-shaped rod (405) through a bearing; The switching device (5) includes a fixed ring (501) fixedly connected to the annular support (3), the fixed ring (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (502) through a bearing, the receiving bent plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove of the receiving bent plate (2) is slidably connected with two sliding arc plates (503) through a sliding block; The switching device (5) further includes a threaded roller (506) fixedly connected to the inner circle of the fixed ring (501), a plurality of tooth blocks (507) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the rotating ring (502) close to the threaded roller (506), the rotating ring (502) is hinged with a support rod (508), the outer wall of the support rod (508) is fixedly connected with a third motor (509), the third motor (509) is fixedly connected with a winding roller (510) through a shaft coupling, and the shaft of the winding roller (510) away from the third motor (509) is inserted into the rotating ring (502) through a latch.

2. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure aseptic shield device according to claim 1, wherein, The protection assembly (4) further includes a cleaning strip (406) fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped rod (405), and the other side of the arc-shaped rod (405) is fixedly connected with a cutter (407).

3. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure sterile protection device according to claim 2, wherein, The switching device (5) further includes a rectangular recess (504) formed in the sliding arc plate (503), and a plurality of anti-skid grooves (505) are formed in the sliding arc plate (503).

4. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure sterile protection device according to claim 3, wherein, The number of the support rod (508) is two, one of the support rods (508) is used for hinging with the rotating ring (502), and the other support rod (508) is arranged on the annular support (3) away from the fixed ring (501).

5. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure aseptic shield device according to claim 4, wherein, The inner wall of the rotating roller (409) is a hollow structure, and a plurality of groups of linearly arranged liquid outlet holes (410) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (409).

6. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure sterile protection device according to claim 5, wherein, A groove is formed in the rotating roller (409), and a clamping block (411) is fixedly connected in the groove through a telescopic rod and a spring.

7. An arthroplasty osteotomy procedure sterile protection device according to claim 6, wherein, A support (6) is hingedly connected in each of the rectangular grooves (504), the two supports (6) are different in length, and a threaded groove is formed in the bottom of each of the supports (6).

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