A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and discloses a distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control, including a house base, the house base is used to support objects; a support rod, the support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the house base and is used to connect other objects and the house base; a solar panel, the solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod and uses sunlight to directly generate electricity; and a rotating disassembly component. It is easy to disassemble and replace the solar panel, which changes the difficulty of disassembling and replacing the solar panel, and changes the existing method that requires climbing to the top of the house base when disassembling the bolts in the cross panel clamp, and pressing and supporting the solar panel to disassemble the bolts. This method improves the safety of the solar panel when disassembling, and prevents the problem of damage to the solar panel caused by pressing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular relates to a distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels, controllers and inverters. The main components are made of electronic components. Solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form large-area solar cell modules, which are then combined with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device.

[0003] Traditional rooftop solar power generation devices require solar panels to be installed on the roof, while the roof is in a tilted state. During the installation of the solar panel on the bracket, it needs to be locked and fixed by cross clamps, tail clamps, bolts and sliding nuts. The middle cross clamp needs personnel to press the solar panel during installation and removal. At the same time, since the middle cross clamp needs personnel to climb to the top of the roof during removal, the safety factor is low during the replacement of the solar panel and the solar panel is easily damaged due to the pressure of personnel. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, during the installation and removal of the central cross clamp, personnel are required to press the solar panel, and during the removal of the central cross clamp, personnel are required to climb to the top of the roof, resulting in a low safety factor during the replacement of the solar panel and the solar panel is easily damaged due to the pressing of personnel. The present invention proposes the following technical solutions:

[0005] A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control includes: a house base, the house base is used to support an object;

[0006] A support rod, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the house base and is used to connect other objects to the house base;

[0007] A solar panel, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod and uses sunlight to directly generate electricity;

[0008] The rotating disassembly assembly includes an electric slide rail fixedly installed at one end of the support rod, the top end of the electric slide rail is connected to a placement bar for sliding left and right, the inside of the placement bar is connected to a ladder plate for relative sliding movement and the ladder plates approach / move away from each other, the bottom end of the placement bar is located between the two ladder plates and is rotatably connected to a diamond column, the top ends of the two diamond columns are connected to internal gear sleeve pulleys, water spray plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the placement bar, and a plush roller is rotatably connected between the placement bar and the water spray plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the house base, four of the mounting blocks form a group, and support blocks are fixedly installed inside the eight mounting blocks, bolts are connected through two of the support blocks and the support rod, the bolts are located inside the support rod and are connected to sliding nuts through threads, and the sliding nuts are horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the support rod, a tail clip is installed at the top of the support rod at a position on one side of the solar panel, and a cross panel clip is installed at the top of the support rod at a position between the two solar panels.

[0010] Preferably, the cross plate clamp, tail clamp and support rod are fixed by bolts and sliding nuts, the bolts are respectively located inside the cross plate clamp and the tail clamp, and the sliding nut is located inside the support rod and is threadedly connected to the bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting bar is installed between the electric slide rail and the placement bar, one end face of the slider of the electric slide rail and the opposite face of the placement bar are respectively welded to the two end faces of the connecting bar, a rectangular block is symmetrically welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the placement bar, a spring telescopic rod is symmetrically embedded and installed on one end face of the rectangular block, and the ladder-shaped plate is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the spring telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end surface of the trapezoidal plate and one end surface of the cross plate clamp are in contact with each other, and the cross plate clamp is located between the two trapezoidal plates.

[0013] Preferably, a cylinder is welded to the top of the diamond-shaped column and the cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement bar. The outer surface of the cylinder is located at the top of the connecting bar and is connected to an internal gear sleeve pulley through a flat key. The outer sides of two adjacent internal gear sleeve pulleys are connected with an internal serrated belt.

[0014] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the placement bar, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, and one end of the support plate and one end face of the connecting bar are welded and connected, L-shaped plates are symmetrically welded on both end faces of the connecting bar, a water storage jacket is fixedly installed between the top ends of two adjacent L-shaped plates, and one end of the water storage jacket and one end of the water spray plate are fixedly connected, a connecting guide groove is provided between the water spray plate and the water storage jacket, a positioning column is embedded and installed between the two L-shaped plates, a plush roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column, and positioning rings are respectively clamped and connected at the two ends of the plush roller on the outer side of the positioning column, a scraper is fixedly installed on the back side of the water spray plate, and one end of the scraper is located on the outside of the plush roller.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting hard pipe is passed through and connected between the two water storage jackets, a hose is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hard pipe, and inclined grooves are symmetrically provided on the top of the scraper.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the hose is equidistantly sleeved with positioning sleeves, a fixing clamp is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of several positioning sleeves, one end of the fixing clamp is fixedly connected to a fixing strip and one end of the fixing strip is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] (1) It is easy to disassemble and replace the solar panel, which reduces the difficulty of disassembling and replacing the solar panel. It also changes the existing method that requires climbing to the top of the building base to disassemble the bolts in the cross panel clamp and pressing and supporting the solar panel to disassemble the bolts. This method improves the safety of disassembling the solar panel and prevents the problem of damage to the solar panel caused by pressing.

[0019] (2) The two bolts are removed simultaneously, which reduces the time required for removing the solar panel. At the same time, the position of the cross panel clamp does not need to be adjusted after removal, which facilitates the positioning of the replaced solar panel and saves the time required for positioning the replaced solar panel.

[0020] (3) The purpose of automatically cleaning the top of the solar panel is to change the existing method of cleaning the solar panel by climbing to the surface of the solar panel or using a long cleaning structure at the bottom of the building base. This method is simple to operate, keeps the surface of the solar panel clean, improves the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, and can reduce the corrosion and damage to the solar panel caused by dust and dirt, thereby extending its service life, protecting the investment, and enhancing the overall aesthetics of the building;

[0021] (4) Improving the drying property of the velvet roller, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the adsorption of water stains sprayed on the surface of the solar panel, and preventing water stains from accumulating on the surface of the solar panel, making it difficult to dry the surface of the solar panel;

[0022] (5) It can prevent the hose from swinging, prevent the hose and the connecting hard pipe from falling off due to swinging, and reduce the friction between the hose and the house base caused by swinging, thereby protecting the hose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 Shown is a structural schematic diagram of a distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control;

[0024] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cross plate clamp;

[0025] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disassembly assembly;

[0026] Figure 4 What is shown is the schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ladder plate;

[0027] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the internal gear sleeve pulley;

[0028] Figure 6 It is shown that Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A area;

[0029] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning sleeve.

[0030] In the figure: 1. House base; 2. Mounting block; 3. Support block; 4. Support rod; 5. Solar panel; 6. Tail clip; 7. Cross panel clip; 8. Bolt; 9. Sliding nut;

[0031] 10. Rotating disassembly assembly; 1001. Electric slide rail; 1002. Connecting strip; 1003. Placement strip; 1004. Rectangular block; 1005. Spring telescopic rod; 1006. Trapezoidal plate; 1007. Diamond column; 1008. Cylinder; 1009. Internal gear sleeve pulley; 1010. Internal serrated belt; 1011. Electric telescopic rod; 1012. Support plate; 1013. L-shaped plate; 1014. Water storage jacket; 1015. Water spraying plate; 1016. Positioning column; 1017. Plush roller; 1018. Positioning ring; 1019. Scraper; 1020. Connecting hard pipe; 1021. Hose; 1022. Positioning sleeve; 1023. Fixed splint; 1024. Fixed strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Example

[0033] The present invention provides a distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes: a house base 1, the house base 1 is used to support an object;

[0034] A support rod 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the house base 1 and is used to connect other objects to the house base 1;

[0035] Solar panel 5, which is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet, is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod 4 and uses sunlight to directly generate electricity;

[0036] The rotating disassembly component 10 includes an electric slide rail 1001 fixedly installed on one end of the support rod 4, and the top of the electric slide rail 1001 is connected to a placement bar 1003 for sliding left and right. The inside of the placement bar 1003 is relatively connected to a ladder plate 1006 for sliding and the ladder plates 1006 move closer to / away from each other. The bottom end of the placement bar 1003 is located between the two ladder plates 1006 and is rotatably connected to a diamond column 1007. The tops of the two diamond columns 1007 are connected to internal gear sleeve pulleys 1009, and water spray plates 1015 are fixedly installed at both ends of the placement bar 1003. A plush roller 1017 is rotatably connected between the placement bar 1003 and the water spray plate 1015.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of mounting blocks 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the house base 1, four mounting blocks 2 form a group, and support blocks 3 are fixedly installed inside the eight mounting blocks 2. The cooperation between the mounting blocks 2 and the support blocks 3 is used to change the distance between the support rod 4 and the house base 1, so that the support rod 4 is suspended and placed on the top of the house base 1. Bolts 8 are connected through the two support blocks 3 and the support rod 4. The bolts 8 are located at the inner position of the support rod 4 and are connected with sliding nuts 9 through threads. The sliding nuts 9 are horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the support rod 4. The cooperation between the bolts 8 and the sliding nuts 9 is used to fix the support rod 4 and the support blocks 3, change the fixing difficulty between the support rod 4 and the support blocks 3, so that the installation between the support rod 4 and the support blocks 3 is more stable. The top of the support rod 4 is located at a position of the solar panel 5. A tail clip 6 is installed at the side position, and a cross panel clip 7 is installed at the top of the support rod 4 between the two solar panels 5. The tail clip 6 and the cross panel clip 7 are used to press the edges of the solar panel 5 so that the solar panel 5 and the support rod 4 are squeezed and fixed, and the tail clip 6 and the cross panel clip 7 are used to fix the solar panel 5 in the left and right directions simultaneously. The cross panel clip 7, the tail clip 6 and the support rod 4 are fixed by bolts 8 and sliding nuts 9. The bolts 8 are respectively located inside the cross panel clip 7 and the tail clip 6. The sliding nut 9 is located inside the support rod 4 and is threadedly connected to the bolt 8. The cooperation between the bolt 8 and the sliding nut 9 fixes the cross panel clip 7, the tail clip 6 and the support rod 4 to prevent the cross panel clip 7, the tail clip 6 and the support rod 4 from falling off.

[0038] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a connecting bar 1002 is installed between the electric slide rail 1001 and the placement bar 1003. One end face of the slider of the electric slide rail 1001 and the opposite face of the placement bar 1003 are respectively welded to the two end faces of the connecting bar 1002. The connecting bar 1002 has a receiving function, so that the placement bar 1003 and the slider of the electric slide rail 1001 are connected, so that the placement bar 1003 is moved when the slider moves. A rectangular block 1004 is symmetrically welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the placement bar 1003. A spring telescopic rod 1005 is symmetrically embedded and installed on one end surface of the rectangular block 1004, and a trapezoidal plate 1006 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the spring telescopic rod 1005. The tension of the spring telescopic rod 1005 can squeeze the object between the two trapezoidal plates 1006, so that the trapezoidal plates 1006 and the clamped object are squeezed and fixed. One end surface of the trapezoidal plate 1006 and one end surface of the cross plate clamp 7 fit each other. The cross plate clamp 7 is located between the two trapezoidal plates 1006. The diamond column 1007 A cylinder 1008 is welded on the top and the cylinder 1008 is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement bar 1003. A diamond hole is opened in the middle of the top of the bolt 8. The outer surface of the diamond column 1007 and the outer side of the diamond hole in the middle of the top of the bolt 8 fit each other, and the distance between the bottom of the diamond column 1007 and the top of the inner wall of the bolt 8 is 2 cm. The diamond column 1007 is used to drive the rotation of the bolt 8, which changes the existing method in which the personnel need to press the solar panel 5 to turn the bolt 8. An internal gear pulley 1009 is connected to the top of the connecting strip 1002 through a flat key, and an internal serrated belt 1010 is sleeved on the outer sides of two adjacent internal gear pulleys 1009. The cooperation between the internal serrated belt 1010 and the internal gear pulley 1009 can make the two diamond-shaped columns 1007 rotate synchronously, which changes the difficulty of synchronous rotation of the diamond-shaped columns 1007 and prevents the problem of low efficiency in installation and removal of the solar panel 5 due to the need for personnel to climb to the highest point of the roof.

[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, an electric telescopic rod 1011 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the placement bar 1003, a support plate 1012 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 1011, and one end of the support plate 1012 is welded to one end face of the connecting bar 1002, and the electric telescopic rod 1011 is used to drive the placement bar 1003 to move up and down, which changes the difficulty of moving the placement bar 1003 up and down, and L-shaped plates 1013 are symmetrically welded at both end faces of the connecting bar 1002, a water storage jacket 1014 is fixedly installed between the top ends of two adjacent L-shaped plates 1013, and one end of the water storage jacket 1014 is fixedly connected to one end of the water spraying plate 1015, and a connecting guide groove is provided between the water spraying plate 1015 and the water storage jacket 1014, and the guide groove allows the water inside the water storage jacket 1014 to enter the inside of the water spraying plate 1015, and is evenly sprayed along the water spraying plate 1015. The water is sprinkled onto the outer surface of the solar panel 5, and then the outer surface of the solar panel 5 can be rinsed. A positioning column 1016 is embedded and installed between the two L-shaped plates 1013. A plush roller 1017 is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column 1016. The plush roller 1017 can wipe the surface of the solar panel 5, can wipe and clean it after rinsing, and absorb water stains. The outer side of the positioning column 1016 is located at the two ends of the plush roller 1017 and is respectively connected with positioning rings 1018. A scraper 1019 is fixedly installed on the back of the water spray plate 1015, and one end of the scraper 1019 is located on the outer side of the plush roller 1017. The scraper 1019 is used to clean the outer side of the plush roller 1017, ensure the cleanliness of the outer surface of the plush roller 1017, and facilitate the absorption of water stains on the surface of the solar panel 5.

[0040] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a connecting hard pipe 1020 is connected through the two water storage jackets 1014, one end of the connecting hard pipe 1020 is fixedly connected to a hose 1021, and one end of the hose 1021 is connected to an external water pipe. The water inside the external water pipe enters the connecting hard pipe 1020 along the hose 1021, and enters the water storage jacket 1014 along the connecting hard pipe 1020, so that the water can flow. The top of the scraper 1019 is symmetrically provided with inclined grooves, which are used to guide the dirt cleaned on the outside of the velvet roller 1017 so that the dirt can flow out of the scraper 1019. The dirt can be discharged into the groove of the solar cell panel 5 to prevent the dirt from entering the surface of the solar cell panel 5. The outer surface of the hose 1021 is equidistantly sleeved with positioning sleeves 1022, and the outer surfaces of several positioning sleeves 1022 are fixedly connected with fixing clamps 1023. One end of the fixing clamp 1023 is fixedly connected with a fixing strip 1024, and one end of the fixing strip 1024 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip 1002. The positioning sleeve 1022 is used to position the hose 1021 to prevent the hose 1021 from swinging.

[0041] Working principle: During the actual use of the device, personnel install the installation block 2 and the house base 1, and then install the support block 3 and the installation block 2, then install the support rod 4 and the support block 3, and then install the solar panel 5 and the support rod 4. At this time, the edge of the solar panel 5 is first fixed by the tail clamp 6, and then the electric telescopic rod 1011 is connected to the power supply and starts to operate. When the electric telescopic rod 1011 is running, it drives the placement bar 1003 to move downward. At this time, due to the tension of the spring telescopic rod 1005, the cross plate clamp 7 is clamped and fixed, and when the placement bar 1003 moves downward, it drives the cross plate clamp 7 to enter the top edge position of the two solar panels 5. Then personnel The staff pulls the inner serrated belt 1010, and when the inner serrated belt 1010 moves, it drives the inner gear sleeve pulley 1009 to rotate, and when the inner gear sleeve pulley 1009 rotates, it drives the cylinder 1008 to rotate, and when the cylinder 1008 rotates, it drives the diamond column 1007 to rotate, and when the diamond column 1007 rotates, it drives the bolt 8 inside the cross plate clamp 7 to move, and the bolt 8 moves downward inside the sliding nut 9 through the thread, thereby squeezing the cross plate clamp 7, and the squeezed cross plate clamp 7 squeezes and fixes the solar panel 5, and when the solar panel 5 needs to be disassembled, the inner serrated belt 1010 is pulled, and when the inner serrated belt 1010 moves, it drives the inner gear sleeve pulley 1009 to rotate, and the inner gear sleeve pulley 10 09 rotates, it drives the cylinder 1008 to rotate, and the rotation of the cylinder 1008 drives the diamond-shaped column 1007 to rotate, and the rotation of the diamond-shaped column 1007 drives the bolt 8 inside the cross-plate clamp 7 to move, and the bolt 8 moves upward inside the sliding nut 9 through the thread, and then the electric telescopic rod 1011 is connected to the power supply and starts to operate. When the electric telescopic rod 1011 is running, it drives the placement bar 1003 to move upward. At this time, due to the tension of the spring telescopic rod 1005, the cross-plate clamp 7 is clamped and fixed, and when the placement bar 1003 moves upward, it drives the movement and drives the cross-plate clamp 7 upward. At this time, the upwardly moved cross-plate clamp 7 is separated from the solar cell panel 5, and then the two tail clamps 6 can be disassembled, which can facilitate the solar cell The solar panel 5 can be disassembled and replaced, which reduces the difficulty of disassembling and replacing the solar panel 5, and changes the method in the prior art that the bolts 8 in the cross panel clamp 7 need to be removed by climbing to the top of the house base 1, and the solar panel 5 needs to be pressed and supported before the bolts 8 can be disassembled. This method improves the safety of the solar panel 5 when disassembling, and prevents the problem of damage to the solar panel 5 caused by pressing. At the same time, the two bolts 8 are disassembled synchronously, which reduces the time required for disassembling the solar panel 5. At the same time, the position of the cross panel clamp 7 after disassembly does not need to be adjusted, which is convenient for positioning the replaced solar panel 5, saving the time required for positioning the replaced solar panel 5;

[0042] Then the electric telescopic rod 1011 drives the placement bar 1003 to rise. After the placement bar 1003 rises, the diamond column 1007 and the bolt 8 of the cross plate clamp 7 are separated. At this time, the electric slide rail 1001 is connected to the power supply and starts to run. When the electric slide rail 1001 is running, it drives the placement bar 1003 to move through the connecting bar 1002, and at this time drives the connecting bar 1002 to drive the water storage jacket 1014 to move. Then the personnel opens the valve to allow the water inside the external water pipe to enter the connecting hard pipe 1020 along the hose 1021, and enter the water storage jacket 1014 along the connecting hard pipe 1020. The water inside the water storage jacket 1014 is sprayed onto the surface of the solar cell panel 5 along the water spray plate 1015. Then the electric slide rail 1001 drives the water spray plate 1015 to move evenly along the surface of the solar cell panel 5. At this time, the water spray plate 1015 is evenly washed along the surface of the solar cell panel 5. At the same time, due to the connection bar 1002 When moving, the L-shaped plate 1013 is driven to move. When the L-shaped plate 1013 moves, the positioning column 1016 drives the velvet roller 1017 to wipe the surface of the solar panel 5, so that the surface of the solar panel 5 undergoes four processes of flushing, wiping, wiping and flushing, and then the water stains of the external water pipe are closed. At this time, the electric slide rail 1001 still drives the velvet roller 1017 to rotate on the surface of the solar panel 5, so as to automatically clean the top of the solar panel 5, changing the existing method in which personnel need to climb to the surface of the solar panel 5 or use a long cleaning structure at the bottom of the house base 1, which is inconvenient to clean the solar panel 5. This method is simple to operate, keeps the surface of the solar panel 5 clean, improves the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 5, and can reduce the corrosion and damage of dust and dirt to the solar panel, prolong its service life, protect the investment, and enhance the overall beauty of the building;

[0043] At the same time, since the velvet roller 1017 contacts the scraper 1019 when rotating, the scraper 1019 squeezes the water stains adsorbed on the surface of the velvet roller 1017, and the squeezed water stains enter the grooves of the solar cell panel 5 along the inclined grooves of the scraper 1019, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dryness of the velvet roller 1017. By improving the dryness of the velvet roller 1017, the purpose of facilitating the adsorption of the sprayed water stains on the surface of the solar cell panel 5 is achieved, thereby preventing the water stains from accumulating on the surface of the solar cell panel 5, causing the solar cell panel 5 to be dry. The purpose is to make the surface difficult to dry, and when the connecting strip 1002 moves, the positioning sleeve 1022 is driven to move outside the hose 1021 through the cooperation of the fixing strip 1024 and the fixing clamp 1023, so that the hose 1021 is fixed to the top of the house base 1, to prevent the hose 1021 from swinging, to prevent the hose 1021 and the connecting hard pipe 1020 from falling off due to swinging, and to reduce the friction between the hose 1021 and the house base 1 due to swinging, thereby protecting the hose 1021.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control, characterized in that: include: A building base (1), the building base (1) is used to support an object; A support rod (4), the support rod (4) being fixedly mounted on the top of the house base (1) and used for connecting other objects to the house base (1); A solar cell panel (5), wherein the solar cell panel (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod (4) and directly generates electricity using sunlight; The rotary disassembly component (10) comprises an electric slide rail (1001) fixedly mounted on one end of a support rod (4); the top end of the electric slide rail (1001) is slidably connected to a placement bar (1003) in the left and right directions; a trapezoidal plate (1006) is relatively slidably connected inside the placement bar (1003) and the trapezoidal plates (1006) move closer to / away from each other; the bottom end of the placement bar (1003) is located between two trapezoidal plates (1006) and is rotatably connected to a diamond-shaped column (1007); the top ends of the two diamond-shaped columns (1007) are connected to an internal gear sleeve pulley (1009); water spray plates (1015) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the placement bar (1003); a velvet roller (1017) is rotatably connected between the placement bar (1003) and the water spray plate (1015); A cross panel clamp (7) is installed at the top end of the support rod (4) between the two solar panels (5); the cross panel clamp (7), the tail clamp (6) and the support rod (4) are fixed by bolts (8) and sliding nuts (9); the bolts (8) are respectively located inside the cross panel clamp (7) and the tail clamp (6); the sliding nuts (9) are located inside the support rod (4) and are connected to the bolts (8) by threads; A connecting bar (1002) is installed between the electric slide rail (1001) and the placement bar (1003); one end face of the slider of the electric slide rail (1001) is opposite to the placement bar (1003) and is respectively welded to the two end faces of the connecting bar (1002); a rectangular block (1004) is symmetrically welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the placement bar (1003); a spring telescopic rod (1005) is symmetrically embedded and installed on one end face of the rectangular block (1004); and the ladder-shaped plate (1006) is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the spring telescopic rod (1005); One end surface of the trapezoidal plate (1006) and one end surface of the cross plate clamp (7) are in contact with each other, and the cross plate clamp (7) is located between the two trapezoidal plates (1006); A cylinder (1008) is welded to the top of the diamond-shaped column (1007), and the cylinder (1008) is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement bar (1003); the outer surface of the cylinder (1008) is located at the top of the connection bar (1002) and is connected to an internal gear sleeve pulley (1009) through a flat key clamping connection; the outer sides of two adjacent internal gear sleeve pulleys (1009) are sleeved and connected to an internal serrated belt (1010); An electric telescopic rod (1011) is symmetrically mounted at the bottom end of the placement bar (1003).

2. A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the housing base (1), four of the mounting blocks (2) form a group, and a support block (3) is fixedly mounted inside each of the eight mounting blocks (2). Bolts (8) are connected through two of the support blocks (3) and the support rod (4), and the bolts (8) are located inside the support rod (4) and are threadedly connected to a sliding nut (9), and the sliding nut (9) is horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the support rod (4). A tail clip (6) is mounted on the top of the support rod (4) at a position on one side of the solar cell panel (5).

3. A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (1012) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (1011), and one end of the support plate (1012) is welded to one end face of the connecting strip (1002), and L-shaped plates (1013) are symmetrically welded to both end faces of the connecting strip (1002), and a water storage jacket (1014) is fixedly installed between the top ends of two adjacent L-shaped plates (1013), and one end of the water storage jacket (1014) is fixedly connected to one end of a water spray plate (1015), and the water spray plate (1015) and the water storage jacket (1014) are fixedly connected. 014) are provided with a connecting guide groove, a positioning column (1016) is embedded and installed between the two L-shaped plates (1013), a velvet roller (1017) is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning column (1016), and positioning rings (1018) are respectively clamped and connected at the two ends of the velvet roller (1017) on the outer side of the positioning column (1016), and a scraper (1019) is fixedly installed on the back of the water spray plate (1015), and one end of the scraper (1019) is located on the outer side of the velvet roller (1017).

4. A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting hard pipe (1020) is connected through the two water storage jackets (1014), one end of the connecting hard pipe (1020) is fixedly connected to a soft pipe (1021), and inclined grooves are symmetrically provided on the top of the scraper (1019).

5. A distributed solar power generation roof based on Internet of Things control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the hose (1021) is equidistantly sleeved with positioning sleeves (1022), and a fixing clamp (1023) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of a plurality of the positioning sleeves (1022), and one end of the fixing clamp (1023) is fixedly connected to a fixing strip (1024), and one end of the fixing strip (1024) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting strip (1002).

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