A device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquette

By designing a combined structure of cutting blade plate and twisted dragon in the garbage briquetting detection device, the problem of extrusion of permeable channels when the threaded rod is drilled is solved, ensuring the accuracy of the detection results and the reuse efficiency of garbage briquetting .

CN118518557BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20JIANGMEN JINGHUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410619763.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-20
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing devices detect the permeability of garbage briquetting, threaded rods drilled into porous garbage and easily squeezed and sealed the permeable channel, affecting the detection results.

Method used

A device including a working plate, a threaded rod, a rotating sleeve, a twisted dragon and a cutting blade plate is designed. The cutting blade plate is switched from a vertical state to a horizontal state by driving the motor, cutting the threaded rod area in advance to avoid threads. When the rod drills, the permeable passage is squeezed and the cut garbage slag is transferred through the reverse direction of the twisting dragon to ensure the opening of the permeable passage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the extrusion and sealing of the permeable passages when the threaded rod is drilled, ensures the accuracy of the detection results, and improves the reuse efficiency of garbage briquetting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for detecting the permeability of garbage compacting blocks, comprising a working plate, a threaded rod, a detection display, a detection probe, a self-rotating sleeve, an auger, a rotating rod, a cutting blade plate, an embedding groove, a matching blade plate, and a movable plate; a movable component is used to move the matching blade plate out of the embedding groove and switch to a horizontal state; after the movable component is moved, the threaded rod that has stopped advancing starts advancing again, and the matching component that makes the auger always rotate in the opposite direction, starts a motor, and under the action of an outer gear ring that performs a circular motion, the movable plate moves downward, and the matching blade plate is moved out of the embedding groove, and the matching blade plate that has moved out of the embedding groove automatically rotates and switches from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade plate cuts in the horizontal direction and the cutting blade plate cuts in the vertical direction, and the area of ​​the threaded rod and threaded component is cut and segmented in advance, so as to avoid squeezing and blocking the permeability channel around the compacting block during the threaded drilling of the threaded rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of multi-porous briquette permeability detection structures, in particular to a device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquette. Background Art

[0002] Garbage briquetting is a treatment method in the field of environmental protection. It is mainly used to compress solid waste to reduce its volume and facilitate subsequent storage, transportation and reuse. Before the garbage briquettes are formed, the garbage (usable solid garbage) is generally crushed into particles. The formed garbage briquettes generally have a porous structure. The permeability of the garbage briquettes is tested to ensure their reuse.

[0003] The existing patent publication number: CN112964622B is a device for detecting sewage infiltration in landfills. The threaded rod is threaded into the deep of the garbage, thereby driving the probe on the threaded rod to detect the permeability at different depths. In this device, the threaded rod directly drills into the porous garbage, squeezes and blocks the permeability channel around the briquette, affecting the detection result.

[0004] To this end, we propose a device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquettes. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting the permeability of garbage compacts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquette, comprising a working plate, a threaded rod movably matched with the working plate, a detection display is also provided on the working plate, and a detection probe is provided at the bottom edge of the threaded rod; it also comprises a self-rotating sleeve connected and fixed to the inside of the threaded rod, a self-rotating auger is provided in the self-rotating sleeve, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the auger, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, an embedding groove is provided at one end of the cutting blade, a matching blade is movably provided in the embedding groove, and a movable plate is provided on the side of the rotating rod to penetrate into the cutting blade; a movable component, which enables the The matching blade moves out of the embedding groove of the cutting blade, and then automatically switches to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade switches the cutting direction from horizontal to vertical, performs pretreatment before the threaded rod drills, avoids the threaded rod from drilling, squeezes and blocks the permeable channel around the pressing block; a matching component, the matching component enables the threaded rod that has stopped advancing to start advancing again after the movable component is completed, and the auger always rotates in the opposite direction to transport the cut and crushed garbage during the process; a rotating component, the rotating component enables the movable plate to move down a fixed distance along the direction of the rotating rod, so that the movable component can operate.

[0007] Preferably, the movable component includes a pressure column passing through the cutting blade, the pressure column is rotatably connected to a fixed block connected and fixed to the mating blade, the fixed block is provided with an inclined sliding groove, a movable block is slidably engaged in the embedded groove, and the movable block is fixedly connected to a sliding rod slidably engaged with the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the movable component also includes a baffle located in the embedded groove, the baffle is provided with a limit groove that slidably cooperates with the sliding rod, the fixed block is always cooperated with the limit groove, the movable plate is fixedly connected with a clamping column, and the baffle is fixedly connected with an inclined block that slidably cooperates with the clamping column.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle and the opposite surfaces of the movable plate are magnetically matched with each other, the bottom of the movable plate is a U-shaped structure, the bottom of the movable plate is pressed against the movable block, and an elastic member is hung between the movable block and the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the mating component includes an inner gear ring, an incomplete gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve, an outer gear ring is meshed between the incomplete gear ring and the inner gear ring, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a plug-in rod which is plugged into the shaft of the auger, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod which is connected to the shaft of the auger.

[0011] Preferably, the working plate is rotatably connected to a limit ring which is plugged into and cooperates with the rotating rod and the movable plate at the same time, the inner gear ring is rotatably connected to a limit ring plate, the limit ring plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and the working plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate which slides with the vertical plate.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating plate, the middle part of which is rotatably connected to the rotating rod via a torsion spring rod, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, a rotating shaft that slides with the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and the bottom of the rotating plate is pressed against the inner wall of the outer gear ring.

[0013] Preferably, fixed long needles are movably inserted on both sides of the working plate, a walking wheel is provided at the bottom of the working plate, and a connecting hole which is connected and fixed with the rotating sleeve is opened at the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Start the motor, and under the action of the outer gear ring that performs circular motion, the movable plate moves downward, so that the matching blade moves out of the embedded groove. The matching blade that moves out of the embedded groove automatically rotates and switches from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade cuts in the horizontal direction and the cutting blade cuts in the vertical direction, and the area of ​​the threaded rod thread assembly is cut and segmented in advance, so as to avoid squeezing and blocking the permeable channel around the pressing block during the thread drilling of the threaded rod thread;

[0016] At the same time, the auger, L-shaped plate, outer tooth ring and cutting blade always rotate clockwise, and under the action of the non-rotating inner tooth ring, the threaded rod rotates counterclockwise, so that the auger punches the channel in the middle of the threaded rod to transport the cut briquette slag, avoiding the briquette slag not being discharged in time during the drilling process of the threaded rod, squeezing and blocking the permeable channel around the briquette;

[0017] When the L-shaped plate drives the outer toothed ring to make circular motion, the outer toothed ring acts on the incomplete toothed ring, causing the gap of the incomplete toothed ring to stop for a period of time, thereby causing the gap of the threaded rod to stop for a period of time. During this period of stopping, the auger always keeps rotating, thereby ensuring the transportation of the cut garbage debris, avoiding blockage caused by untimely cleaning speed, and also retaining a certain amount of time to facilitate the cutting of the knife plate and the cooperation of the knife plate to cut the inside of the pressure block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod and its connected structure and the separation structure of the working plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the threaded rod and its connection of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit ring of the present invention being separated from the rotating rod and the movable plate;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the threaded rod and the self-rotating sleeve from the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and matching of the threaded rod, the self-rotating sleeve and the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auger of the present invention being away from the L-shaped plate;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate in which the rotating plate cooperates with the outer gear ring to act on the movable plate of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting blade of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the cutting blade of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting blade of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the cutting blade and the structure inside it of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cutting blade of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.15 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the disassembly of the mid-bottom structure.

[0033] In the figure: 1. working plate; 2. threaded rod; 3. detection display; 4. self-rotating sleeve; 5. auger; 6. rotating rod; 7. cutting blade; 8. embedding groove; 9. matching blade; 10. movable plate; 11. pressure column; 12. fixed block; 13. sliding groove; 14. movable block; 15. sliding rod; 16. baffle; 17. limiting groove; 18. clamping column; 19. tilting block; 20. elastic member; 21. inner gear ring; 22. incomplete gear ring; 23. outer gear ring; 24. motor; 25. plug-in rod; 26. L-shaped plate; 27. limiting ring; 28. limiting ring plate; 29. ​​vertical plate; 30. U-shaped plate; 31. rotating plate; 32. sliding groove; 33. rotating shaft; 34. fixed long needle; 35. connecting hole; 36. detection probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 15The present invention provides a device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquetting, comprising a working plate 1, a threaded rod 2 is movably matched on the working plate 1, a detection display 3 is also provided on the working plate 1, and a detection probe 36 is provided at the bottom edge of the threaded rod 2; it also comprises a self-rotating sleeve 4 which is connected and fixed to the inside of the threaded rod 2, a self-rotating auger 5 is self-rotating in the self-rotating sleeve 4, a rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the auger 5, a cutting blade plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 6, an embedding groove 8 is provided at one end of the cutting blade plate 7, a matching blade plate 9 is movably arranged in the embedding groove 8, and a movable plate 10 which penetrates into the cutting blade plate 7 is provided on the side of the rotating rod 6; a movable component, the movable component makes the matching blade plate 9 move out of the embedding groove 8 of the cutting blade plate 7, and then automatically switches to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade plate 9 switches the horizontal cutting direction to a vertical cutting direction. direction, pretreatment is performed before the threaded rod 2 is drilled to avoid the threaded drilling of the threaded rod 2, squeezing and blocking the permeability channel of the briquette; the matching component, the matching component makes the threaded rod 2 that has stopped advancing start to advance again after the movable component is completed, and the auger 5 always rotates in the opposite direction to transport the cut and crushed garbage during the process; the rotating component, the rotating component makes the movable plate 10 move down a fixed distance along the direction of the rotating rod 6, so that the movable component can run, wherein the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve for protecting the detection probe 36, and the detection probe 36 is a two-end detection structure, one end detects the outside of the threaded rod 2, that is, the internal permeability of the briquette, and the other end penetrates into the rotating sleeve 4 to detect the permeability of the fragments of the transported garbage briquette, and the data are statistically compared to avoid excessive errors and abnormalities.

[0036] The movable component includes a pressure column 11 that passes through the cutting blade 7, and a fixed block 12 that is rotatably connected to the pressure column 11 and is fixedly connected to the matching blade 9. The fixed block 12 is provided with an inclined sliding groove 13, and a movable block 14 is slidably engaged in the embedded groove 8. The movable block 14 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 15 that slidably cooperates with the sliding groove 13.

[0037] The movable component also includes a baffle 16 located in the embedded groove 8, and a limit groove 17 is provided on the baffle 16 to slide with the slide rod 15. The fixed block 12 is always matched with the limit groove 17. A clamping column 18 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 10, and a tilting block 19 is fixedly connected to the baffle 16 to slide with the clamping column 18.

[0038] The baffle 16 and the opposite surfaces of the movable plate 10 are magnetically matched with each other. The bottom of the movable plate 10 is a U-shaped structure. The bottom of the movable plate 10 is pressed against the movable block 14. An elastic member 20 is hung between the movable block 14 and the movable plate 10.

[0039] The mating component includes an inner gear ring 21, an incomplete gear ring 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve 4, an outer gear ring 23 is meshed between the incomplete gear ring 22 and the inner gear ring 21, a motor 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate 1, the output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to a plug-in rod 25 which is plugged in with the shaft of the auger 5, and an L-shaped plate 26 which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6 and is fixed to the shaft of the auger 5.

[0040] A limit ring 27 is rotatably connected to the working plate 1 and is plugged into and matched with the rotating rod 6 and the movable plate 10. A limit ring plate 28 is rotatably connected to the inner gear ring 21. A vertical plate 29 is fixedly connected to the limit ring plate 28. A U-shaped plate 30 is fixedly connected to the working plate 1 and is slidably matched with the vertical plate 29.

[0041] The rotating assembly includes a rotating plate 31, the middle part of which is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 6 through a torsion spring rod, a sliding groove 32 is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 31, and a rotating shaft 33 that slides with the sliding groove 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 10, and the bottom of the rotating plate 31 is pressed against the inner wall of the outer gear ring 23.

[0042] Fixed long needles 34 are movably inserted on both sides of the working plate 1, a walking wheel is provided at the bottom of the working plate 1, and a connecting hole 35 fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 4 is opened at the bottom of the threaded rod 2. During the rotation of the threaded rod 2, garbage debris enters the rotating sleeve 4 through the connecting hole 35.

[0043] The overall idea of ​​this embodiment is: after the garbage briquetting is completed, the working plate 1 is moved so that the threaded rod 2 and the cutting blade 7 are located directly above the garbage briquetting, and the motor 24 is started. Under the action of the outer gear ring 23 that performs a circular motion, the movable plate 10 is moved downward, so that the matching blade 9 is moved out of the embedding groove 8. The matching blade 9 that is moved out of the embedding groove 8 automatically rotates and switches from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade 9 cuts in the horizontal direction and the cutting blade 7 cuts in the vertical direction. The area of ​​the threaded assembly of the threaded rod 2 is cut and segmented in advance to avoid squeezing and blocking the permeable channels around the briquetting during the threaded drilling of the threaded rod 2, to avoid the briquetting debris from being discharged in time during the drilling of the threaded rod 2, and to squeeze and block the permeable channels around the briquetting;

[0044] At the same time, the auger 5, the L-shaped plate 26, the outer tooth ring 23 and the cutting blade 7 (in an arc shape) always rotate clockwise, and under the action of the non-rotating inner tooth ring 21, the threaded rod 2 rotates counterclockwise, so that the auger 5 punches the channel in the middle of the threaded rod 2 to transport the cut briquette slag;

[0045] When the L-shaped plate 26 drives the outer toothed ring 23 to make a circular motion, the outer toothed ring 23 acts on the incomplete toothed ring 22, causing the gap of the incomplete toothed ring 22 to stop for a period of time, thereby causing the gap of the threaded rod 2 to stop for a period of time. During this period of stopping, the auger 5 always keeps rotating, thereby ensuring the transportation of the cut garbage debris, avoiding blockage caused by untimely cleaning speed, and also retaining a certain amount of time to facilitate the cutting blade 7 and the matching blade 9 to cut the inside of the pressing block.

[0046] The working principle of the cutting blade 7 making circular motion and the threaded rod 2 and the auger 5 making opposite motions is as follows: the motor 24 is started, driving the plug-in rod 25 to rotate, thereby driving the auger 5 to continuously rotate, the L-shaped plate 26 makes circular motion, the outer gear ring 23 rolls along the inner gear ring 21 (the inner gear ring 21 never rotates), the rolling outer gear ring 23 makes the incomplete gear ring 22 rotate, and the incomplete gear ring 22 rotates in gap (when the non-tooth position of the incomplete gear ring 22 cooperates with the outer gear ring 23), thereby making the threaded rod 2 and the rotating sleeve 4 rotate in gap;

[0047] The L-shaped plate 26 moves in a circular motion, while driving the rotating rod 6 and the movable plate 10 to move in a circular motion synchronously, thereby causing the cutting blade 7 to move in a circular motion

[0048] It is worth noting that the self-rotation direction of the threaded rod 2, the self-rotating sleeve 4 and the cutting blade 7 is opposite to the self-rotation direction of the auger 5, so that the auger 5 always conveys the crushed briquette and slag, which helps to improve the conveying efficiency.

[0049] The working principle of the movable plate 10 moving downward: when the L-shaped plate 26 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate in a circle, when the rotating rod 6 rotates counterclockwise, the rotating rod 6 contacts the inner wall of the outer gear ring 23, thereby driving the outer gear ring 23 to roll, and the rotating plate 31 moves relative to the outer gear ring 23, so that the bottom of the rotating plate 31 is pressed by the inner wall of the outer gear ring 23, the bottom of the rotating plate 31 rotates downward, and the top rotates upward, and the downward rotating slide groove 32 acts on the rotating shaft 33, so that the movable plate 10 moves downward along the limit ring 27 and the cutting blade 7, wherein the baffle 16 and the opposite surface of the movable plate 10 are magnetically matched with each other, that is, the outer surface layers of the two are mutually matched magnetic layers.

[0050] The working principle of the matching blade plate 9 moving from the embedded groove 8 and rotating to a horizontal state: during the process of the movable plate 10 moving downward a certain distance, the clamping column 18 is driven to move downward, acting on the inclined block 19, so that the baffle plate 16 moves along the embedded groove 8, pushing the fixed block 12 and the matching blade plate 9 to move out of the embedded groove 8. When the fixed block 12 and the matching blade plate 9 are moved out, the movable plate 10 presses against the movable block 14, so that the movable block 14 and the slide bar 15 move vertically downward, and the vertically downward slide bar 15 (the limiting groove 17 on the baffle plate 16 also moves the slide bar 15 vertically downward) cooperates with the inclined sliding groove 13, so that the fixed block 12 and the matching blade plate 9 rotate, so that the matching blade plate 9 in the vertical state switches to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade plate 9 cuts in the horizontal direction, and the cutting blade plate 7 cuts in the vertical direction, and the area of ​​the threaded assembly of the threaded rod 2 is cut into segments in advance;

[0051] It is worth noting that when the cutting blade 7 rotates to cut, the pressure column 11 moves under the reaction of the inside of the garbage pressing block, which helps to cooperate with the blade 9 to move from the embedding groove 8;

[0052] Among them, the baffle 16 ensures that the garbage debris enters the embedding groove 8, and the fixed block 12 and the limiting groove 17 are always sealed and matched, and the sliding groove 13 and the baffle 16 are always sealed and matched to prevent the compressed block debris from entering.

[0053] The vertical plate 29 slides along the U-shaped plate 30, the structure between the threaded rod 2 and the limiting ring plate 28 (excluding the limiting ring 27) moves downward, the rotating rod 6 and the movable plate 10 are movable along the vertical direction of the limiting ring 27, and the limiting ring 27 rotates at the original position, and rotates with the rotating rod 6 and the movable plate 10;

[0054] In this solution, the inner gear ring 21 needs to be moved downward, which can be done manually or with the cooperation of other instruments (such as a pneumatic device) to ensure the advancement of the threaded rod 2.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquettes, include: A working plate (1), wherein a threaded rod (2) is movably engaged with the working plate (1), a detection display (3) is also provided on the working plate (1), and a detection probe (36) is provided at the bottom edge of the threaded rod (2); It is characterized by further comprising: A self-rotating sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the threaded rod (2), a self-rotating auger (5) is arranged inside the self-rotating sleeve (4), a rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to the auger (5), a cutting blade (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (6), an embedding groove (8) is provided at one end of the cutting blade (7), a matching blade (9) is movable in the embedding groove (8), and a movable plate (10) is arranged on the side of the rotating rod (6) and penetrates into the cutting blade (7); A movable component, wherein the movable component enables the matching blade (9) to move out of the embedding groove (8) of the cutting blade (7) and switch from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the matching blade (9) cuts in the horizontal direction and the cutting blade (7) cuts in the vertical direction, and the area of ​​the threaded rod (2) threaded component is cut and segmented in advance to prevent the thread of the threaded rod (2) from drilling in, thereby squeezing and blocking the permeable channel around the pressing block; A matching component, wherein after the movable component is moved, the threaded rod (2) that has stopped advancing starts advancing again, and during the process, the auger (5) always rotates in the opposite direction to transport the cut and crushed garbage; A rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly causes the movable plate (10) to move downward a fixed distance along the direction of the rotating rod (6), thereby causing the movable assembly to operate; The movable assembly comprises a pressure column (11) penetrating the cutting blade (7), a fixed block (12) rotatably connected to the pressure column (11) and connected and fixed to the matching blade (9), the fixed block (12) being provided with an inclined sliding groove (13), a movable block (14) slidably engaged in the embedding groove (8), and a sliding rod (15) slidably engaged with the sliding groove (13) being fixedly connected to the movable block (14); The movable component further comprises a baffle (16) located in the embedding groove (8), the baffle (16) is provided with a limit groove (17) which is slidably matched with the slide rod (15), the fixed block (12) is always matched with the limit groove (17), the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (18), and the baffle (16) is fixedly connected with a tilting block (19) which is slidably matched with the clamping column (18); The opposing surfaces of the baffle (16) and the movable plate (10) are mutually magnetically engaged, the bottom of the movable plate (10) is a U-shaped structure, the bottom of the movable plate (10) is pressed against the movable block (14), and an elastic member (20) is hung and engaged between the movable block (14) and the movable plate (10); The mating assembly comprises an inner gear ring (21), an incomplete gear ring (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the self-rotating sleeve (4), an outer gear ring (23) is meshed between the incomplete gear ring (22) and the inner gear ring (21), a motor (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate (1), an output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to a plug-in rod (25) that is plug-matched with the shaft of the auger (5), and an L-shaped plate (26) that is fixedly connected to the shaft of the auger (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (6); The rotating assembly comprises a rotating plate (31), the middle portion of the rotating plate (31) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (6) via a torsion spring rod, a sliding groove (32) is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate (31), a rotating shaft (33) slidably engaged with the sliding groove (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (10), and the bottom of the rotating plate (31) is pressed against the inner wall of the outer gear ring (23).

2. A device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquettes according to claim 1, Features: The working plate (1) is rotatably connected to a limit ring (27) which is plugged into and matched with the rotating rod (6) and the movable plate (10); the inner gear ring (21) is rotatably connected to a limit ring plate (28); the limit ring plate (28) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (29); and the working plate (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (30) which is slidably matched with the vertical plate (29).

3. A device for detecting the permeability of garbage briquette according to claim 1, Features: Fixed long needles (34) are movably inserted on both sides of the working plate (1), a walking wheel is provided at the bottom of the working plate (1), and a connecting hole (35) is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod (2) and is fixedly connected to the self-rotating sleeve (4).