A pest-inducing and trapping device for edible fungi

Abstract

This invention belongs to the technical field of pest trapping equipment, and particularly relates to a pest trapping device for edible fungi, comprising: a trapping mechanism; an insecticidal mechanism disposed outside the trapping mechanism; a collection mechanism disposed below the insecticidal mechanism; and an auxiliary mechanism disposed between the collection mechanism and the insecticidal mechanism. In use, the trapping mechanism traps pests, which are then killed on the insecticidal mechanism and collected in the collection mechanism for unified processing. After being killed on the insecticidal mechanism, the pests first fall onto the shell and then onto the inner wall of the fixed ring along the outer wall of the shell, subsequently entering the collection mechanism. The shell has a flushing structure, which flushes the outer wall of the shell, causing the pests to fall with the water flow, and also forms a water curtain between the bottom of the shell and the fixed ring to prevent any unkilled pests from escaping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of pest trapping equipment, and particularly relates to a pest trapping device for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are over 350 known edible fungi species in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum.

[0003] Edible fungi cultivation may be affected by pests. Common pests of edible fungi include gall midges, fruit flies, fungal lice, and mushroom gnats. During the cultivation of edible fungi, due to the lack of good pest capture and killing devices, pests will feed on the mycelium near the mushroom buds during the growth process, causing mycelial degeneration and mushroom bud shrinkage, which will have a significant impact on the yield and quality of edible fungi. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an edible fungus pest induction and capture device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:

[0006] A pest-inducing and trapping device for edible fungi, comprising:

[0007] Trapping facilities;

[0008] An insect-killing mechanism is installed on the outside of the trapping mechanism and is used to kill pests;

[0009] A collection mechanism, located below the insecticidal mechanism, is used to collect the pests killed by the insecticidal mechanism;

[0010] An auxiliary mechanism is provided between the collection mechanism and the insecticidal mechanism to ensure that the pests killed by the insecticidal mechanism fall smoothly into the collection mechanism, while preventing the pests that have not been killed from escaping from the collection mechanism.

[0011] The auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed ring, which is an inverted cone shape. The fixed ring is slidably connected to the collection mechanism. A housing is fixed to the inner edge of the fixed ring by multiple connecting rods. The housing is conical and has a flushing structure inside. The flushing structure is connected to a circulation assembly, which is located inside the collection mechanism. A distance is left between the inner wall of the fixed ring and the housing. The housing and the collection mechanism are detachably connected. The angle between the generatrix of the housing and the generatrix of the fixed ring is 30-60°. The trapping mechanism is located above the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes:

[0013] Water collection tank;

[0014] Multiple top rods are fixed to the inner wall of the water collection tank at equal intervals in the circumference.

[0015] An overlapping ring is attached to the top of the multiple top rods;

[0016] The inner connecting ring is coaxially fixed to the inner edge of the overlapping ring body by multiple support rods;

[0017] The filter screen is circumferentially fixed between the inner connecting ring and the overlapping ring body.

[0018] Preferably, multiple connecting rods are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the water collection tank. The multiple connecting rods are evenly spaced circumferentially. A second magnetic ring is fixed between the top ends of the multiple connecting rods. The second magnetic ring is magnetically connected to a first magnetic ring. The first magnetic ring is circumferentially fixed to the inner edge of the connecting plate. The connecting plate is circumferentially fixed to the inner wall of the shell.

[0019] Preferably, the flushing structure includes:

[0020] An annular cavity is circumferentially formed within the housing and near the top of the housing, and the annular cavity communicates with the circulation assembly;

[0021] Multiple spray hole groups are equally spaced from top to bottom on the outer side wall of the housing and are all connected to the annular cavity. Each spray hole group includes multiple spray holes, which are equally spaced circumferentially on the outer side wall of the housing. The spray holes in two adjacent spray hole groups are staggered. The angle between the axis of the spray hole and the outer side wall of the housing is 10-20°.

[0022] Multiple water inlets are formed on the inner wall of the housing and are all connected to the annular cavity.

[0023] Preferably, the circulation component includes:

[0024] A water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the water collection tank, and the water pump is located between the plurality of connecting rods;

[0025] The water supply pipe is connected at its bottom end to the outlet of the water pump, and the second magnetic ring is fixed to the outer wall of the water supply pipe.

[0026] A connector is fixed to the top end of the water supply pipe. The top end of the connector is arc-shaped and has multiple water outlet holes, all of which are connected to the water supply pipe.

[0027] A connecting pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the housing and communicates with the water inlet. The connector is inserted inside the connecting pipe, and a rubber ring is provided between the connecting pipe and the connector.

[0028] Preferably, the trapping mechanism includes a light trapping component and a pheromone trapping component, wherein the light trapping component includes:

[0029] A fixing rod is vertically fixed to the top of the housing, and the fixing rod is coaxially arranged with the housing;

[0030] Multiple connecting brackets are circumferentially and equally spaced and fixed to the outer wall of the fixed rod;

[0031] The trapping light is fixedly attached to the connecting frame.

[0032] Preferably, the pheromone trapping component includes:

[0033] The trapping liquid tank is fixed to the top of the fixed rod. The trapping liquid tank has a receiving cavity inside, and the bottom wall of the receiving cavity is inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

[0034] A evaporation rod is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the trapping liquid tank. The top end of the evaporation rod is inserted into the receiving cavity, and the bottom end of the evaporation rod is coaxially inserted into the fixing rod. Multiple evaporation holes are opened on the outer side wall of the fixing rod.

[0035] A sealing cap is threadedly connected to the top opening of the trapping liquid tank, and a pull ring is fixed to the top of the sealing cap.

[0036] Preferably, the insecticidal mechanism includes:

[0037] An insect-catching net is coaxially fixed to the fixed rod, and the top of the insect-catching net is fixed to the trapping liquid tank. Multiple trapping lights are installed inside the insect-catching net, which is hemispherical.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0039] In use, this invention uses a trapping mechanism to trap pests. After the pests fall onto the killing mechanism and are killed, they fall into the collection mechanism and are collected for unified processing. The pests killed on the killing mechanism first fall on the top of the shell and then fall along the outer wall of the shell onto the inner wall of the fixed ring. They then enter the collection mechanism. The shell has a flushing structure, which flushes the outer wall of the shell, causing the pests to fall with the water flow. On the other hand, a water curtain is formed between the bottom of the shell and the fixed ring to prevent the unkilled pests from escaping. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0043] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0044] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point C;

[0045] The components are as follows: 1. Water collection tank; 2. Top rod; 3. Water pump; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Fixing ring; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Water supply pipe; 8. Shell; 9. Connecting plate; 10. First magnetic ring; 11. Second magnetic ring; 12. Insect net; 13. Evaporation rod; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Trapping lamp; 16. Trapping liquid tank; 17. Receiving cavity; 18. Sealing cover; 19. Pull ring; 20. Inner connecting ring; 21. Filter screen; 22. Support rod; 23. Fixing rod; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Connector; 26. Water outlet; 27. Rubber ring; 28. Annular cavity; 29. ​​Spray hole; 30. Water inlet; 31. Evaporation hole; 32. Overlapping ring. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This invention discloses a pest-inducing and trapping device for edible fungi, comprising:

[0049] Trapping facilities;

[0050] The insect-killing mechanism is located outside the trapping mechanism and is used to kill pests.

[0051] A collection mechanism, located below the pest control mechanism, is used to collect the pests killed by the pest control mechanism.

[0052] An auxiliary mechanism is set between the collection mechanism and the insecticidal mechanism to ensure that the pests killed by the insecticidal mechanism fall smoothly into the collection mechanism, while preventing the pests that have not been killed from escaping from the collection mechanism.

[0053] The auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed ring 5, which is an inverted frustum shape. The fixed ring 5 is slidably connected to the collection mechanism. The inner edge of the fixed ring 5 is fixed to a housing 8 by multiple connecting rods 6. The housing 8 is conical and has a flushing structure inside. The flushing structure is connected to a circulation component, which is located inside the collection mechanism. There is a distance between the inner sidewall of the fixed ring 5 and the housing 8. The housing 8 is detachably connected to the collection mechanism. The angle between the generatrix of the housing 8 and the generatrix of the fixed ring 5 is 30-60°. The trapping mechanism is located above the housing 8.

[0054] In use, this invention uses a trapping mechanism to trap pests. After the pests fall onto the killing mechanism and are killed, they fall into the collection mechanism and are collected for unified processing. The pests killed on the killing mechanism first fall on the shell 8 and then fall along the outer wall of the shell 8 onto the inner wall of the fixing ring 5. They then enter the collection mechanism. The shell 8 is provided with a flushing structure, which flushes the outer wall of the shell 8, causing the pests to fall with the water flow. On the other hand, a water curtain is formed between the bottom of the shell 8 and the fixing ring 5 to prevent the unkilled pests from escaping.

[0055] The plan has been further optimized, and the collection agencies include:

[0056] Water collection tank 1;

[0057] Multiple top rods 2 are fixed to the inner wall of the water collection tank 1 at equal intervals in the circumference;

[0058] The overlapping ring 32 overlaps the top of multiple top rods 2;

[0059] The inner connecting ring 20 is coaxially fixed to the inner edge of the overlapping ring body 32 by multiple support rods 22;

[0060] The filter screen 21 is circumferentially fixed between the inner connecting ring 20 and the overlapping ring body 32.

[0061] The killed pests fall onto the filter screen 21 along the fixed ring 5, separating the pests from the water flow; the overlapping ring 32 overlaps on the top rod 2, separating the water from the pests on the one hand, and the overlapping ring 32 is detachable, so it can be removed for cleaning every once in a while.

[0062] In a further optimized design, multiple connecting rods 4 are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the water collection tank 1. The multiple connecting rods 4 are evenly spaced around the perimeter. A second magnetic ring 11 is fixed between the top ends of the multiple connecting rods 4. The second magnetic ring 11 is magnetically connected to a first magnetic ring 10. The first magnetic ring 10 is fixed around the inner edge of the connecting plate 9. The connecting plate 9 is fixed around the inner wall of the shell 8.

[0063] The water collection tank 1 is detachably connected through the connection between the first magnetic ring 10 and the second magnetic ring 11.

[0064] Further optimization of the scheme, the scouring structure includes:

[0065] An annular cavity 28 is circumferentially formed inside the housing 8 and near the top of the housing 8, and the annular cavity 28 is connected to the circulation assembly;

[0066] Multiple spray hole groups are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom on the outer side wall of the housing 8 and are all connected to the annular cavity 28. Each spray hole group includes multiple spray holes 29. The multiple spray holes 29 are circumferentially and equally spaced on the outer side wall of the housing 8. The multiple spray holes 29 in two adjacent spray hole groups are staggered. The angle between the axis of the spray hole 29 and the outer side wall of the housing 8 is 10-20°.

[0067] Multiple water inlets 30 are provided on the inner wall of the housing 8 and are all connected to the annular cavity 28.

[0068] The circulation component sends water into the annular cavity 28 through the water inlet 30, and then sprays it onto the outer wall of the housing 8 through multiple spray nozzles. The water flows along the outer wall of the housing 8 to form a water curtain.

[0069] Further optimization of the solution includes the following loop components:

[0070] Water pump 3 is fixed to the bottom wall inside the water collection tank 1, and water pump 3 is located between multiple connecting rods 4;

[0071] The bottom end of the water supply pipe 7 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 3, and the second magnetic ring 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the water supply pipe 7.

[0072] The connector 25 is fixed to the top of the water supply pipe 7. The top of the connector 25 is arc-shaped and has multiple water outlet holes 26, all of which are connected to the water supply pipe 7.

[0073] The connecting pipe 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 8 and communicates with the water inlet 30. The connector 25 is inserted into the connecting pipe 24, and a rubber ring 27 is provided between the connecting pipe 24 and the connector 25.

[0074] The water pump 3 sends the water in the water collection tank 1 into the water inlet 30 through the connecting pipe 24, thereby realizing water circulation.

[0075] The scheme has been further optimized, and the trapping mechanism includes a light trapping component and a pheromone trapping component. The light trapping component includes:

[0076] The fixing rod 23 is vertically fixed to the top of the housing 8, and the fixing rod 23 is coaxial with the housing 8;

[0077] Multiple connecting brackets 14 are circumferentially and equally spaced and fixed to the outer wall of the fixed rod 23;

[0078] The trapping light 15 is fixedly attached to the connecting frame 14.

[0079] The scheme has been further optimized, and the pheromone trapping components include:

[0080] The trapping liquid tank 16 is fixed to the top of the fixing rod 23. The trapping liquid tank 16 has a receiving cavity 17, and the bottom wall of the receiving cavity 17 is inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

[0081] The evaporation rod 13 is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the trapping liquid tank 16. The top end of the evaporation rod 13 is inserted into the receiving cavity 17, and the bottom end of the evaporation rod 13 is coaxially inserted into the fixing rod 23. Multiple evaporation holes 31 are opened on the outer side wall of the fixing rod 23.

[0082] The sealing cap 18 is threadedly connected to the top opening of the trapping liquid tank 16, and a pull ring 19 is fixed to the top of the sealing cap 18.

[0083] Further optimization of the plan, pest control agencies include:

[0084] The insect net 12 is coaxially fixed to the fixed rod 23. The top of the insect net 12 is fixed to the trapping liquid tank 16. Multiple trapping lights 15 are set inside the insect net 12. The insect net 12 is set in a hemispherical shape.

[0085] Both the insect net 12 and the trapping lamp 15 are electrically connected to an external power source. The trapping lamp 15 emits trapping light, and the trapping liquid in the trapping liquid tank 16 is evaporated through the evaporation rod 13 to induce pests. The pests fall onto the insect net 12 and are killed or stunned and fall onto the shell 8. Then, they are washed by the water flow onto the filter screen 21 in the water collection tank 1.

[0086] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0087] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom pest inducing and capturing apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of pest control device, including: Trapping mechanism; Pest killing mechanism, which is arranged outside the trapping mechanism, is used for killing pests; Collecting mechanism, which is arranged below the pest killing mechanism, is used for collecting pests killed by the pest killing mechanism; Auxiliary mechanism, which is arranged between the collecting mechanism and the pest killing mechanism, is used for making pests killed by pest killing mechanism fall into collecting mechanism smoothly, while avoiding pests not killed from escaping from collecting mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed ring body (5), which is arranged as an inverted frustum, is slidingly connected in the collecting mechanism, and has a shell (8) fixedly connected to the inner edge of the fixed ring body (5) through a plurality of connecting rods (6). The shell (8) is arranged as a cone, and has a flushing structure arranged therein. The flushing structure is communicated with a circulating assembly arranged in the collecting mechanism. A distance is left between the inner side wall of the fixed ring body (5) and the shell (8). The shell (8) is detachably connected to the collecting mechanism. The included angle between the generatrix of the shell (8) and the generatrix of the fixed ring body (5) is 30-60°. The trapping mechanism is arranged above the shell (8). The flushing structure includes: An annular cavity (28) is circumferentially arranged in the shell (8) and close to the top of the shell (8). The annular cavity (28) is communicated with the circulating assembly. A plurality of water jet hole groups are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (8) from top to bottom at equal intervals and are all communicated with the annular cavity (28). Each water jet hole group includes a plurality of water jet holes (29). The plurality of water jet holes (29) are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (8) at equal intervals. The plurality of water jet holes (29) in adjacent two water jet hole groups are arranged alternately. The included angle between the axis of the water jet hole (29) and the outer side wall of the shell (8) is 10-20°. A plurality of water inlet holes (30) are arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (8) and are all communicated with the annular cavity (28).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The collecting mechanism includes: A water collecting tank (1); A plurality of jacks (2) are circumferentially and equally fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water collecting tank (1). A lap ring body (32) is lapped on the top end of the plurality of jacks (2). An inner connecting ring (20) is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner edge of the lap ring body (32) through a plurality of supporting rods (22). A filter screen (21) is circumferentially fixedly connected between the inner connecting ring (20) and the lap ring body (32).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is characterized by, A plurality of connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank (1). The plurality of connecting rods (4) are circumferentially and equally arranged. A second magnetic ring (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the plurality of connecting rods (4). The second magnetic ring (11) is magnetically connected with a first magnetic ring (10). The first magnetic ring (10) is circumferentially fixedly connected to the inner edge of a connecting plate (9). The connecting plate (9) is circumferentially fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (8).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized by, The circulating assembly includes: A water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank (1). The water pump (3) is located between the plurality of connecting rods (4). A water delivery pipe (7) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (3), and the second magnetic ring (11) is fixed to the outer wall of the water delivery pipe (7); A connecting head (25) is fixed to the top end of the water delivery pipe (7), the top end of the connecting head (25) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of water outlets (26) are arranged on the top end of the connecting head (25) and communicated with the water delivery pipe (7); A connecting pipe (24) is fixed to the inner wall of the shell (8) and communicated with the water inlet (30), the connecting head (25) is arranged in the connecting pipe (24), and a rubber ring (27) is arranged between the connecting pipe (24) and the connecting head (25).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein The trapping mechanism comprises a light trapping assembly and a pheromone trapping assembly, the light trapping assembly comprises: A fixing rod (23) is vertically fixed to the top end of the shell (8), and the fixing rod (23) is coaxially arranged with the shell (8); A plurality of connecting frames (14) are fixed to the outer wall of the fixing rod (23) at equal intervals; A trapping lamp (15) is fixed to the connecting frame (14).

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the device is characterized by, The pheromone trapping assembly comprises: A trapping liquid tank (16) is fixed to the top end of the fixing rod (23), and a containing cavity (17) is arranged in the trapping liquid tank (16), and the bottom wall of the containing cavity (17) is inclined downward from outside to inside; A volatilization rod (13) is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the trapping liquid tank (16), the top end of the volatilization rod (13) penetrates into the containing cavity (17), the bottom end of the volatilization rod (13) is coaxially arranged in the fixing rod (23), and a plurality of volatilization holes (31) are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod (23); A sealing cover (18) is threadedly connected to the top opening of the trapping liquid tank (16), and a pull ring (19) is fixed to the top end of the sealing cover (18).

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the device is characterized by, The insect killing mechanism comprises: A trapping net (12) is coaxially fixed to the fixing rod (23), the top end of the trapping net (12) is fixed to the trapping liquid tank (16), a plurality of trapping lamps (15) are arranged in the trapping net (12), and the trapping net (12) is semispherical.

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