Ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device and method suitable for improving astronauts' immunity

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dissolution equipment, specifically to a ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolution equipment and method suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts, comprising a dissolving cylinder, with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively connected at both ends of the dissolving cylinder, a cover plate provided on the top of the dissolving cylinder, a limiting ring fixed on the bottom surface of the cover plate, a connecting sleeve provided on the outer side of the limiting ring, a metal grid frame 1 fixed on the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, and a metal grid frame 2 provided on the bottom end of the metal grid frame 1; the beneficial effect is: the ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolution equipment and preparation method suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts proposed by the present invention, after the medicinal food raw materials are put into the metal grid frame 2, the metal grid frame 2 is hung and installed below the cover plate, after the cover plate is installed on the top of the dissolving cylinder, the raw materials inside the metal grid frame 2 are immersed in the solution in the dissolving cylinder, after soaking and dissolving, the cover plate is lifted to realize the overall salvage of the residual raw materials, and the pressure plate is pushed by the inflated airbag to squeeze out the solution adsorbed by the residual raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dissolving equipment, and in particular to a dissolving device and method for medicinal food containing ginseng suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal food dissolving equipment is a specialized device used to dissolve or extract the active ingredients of Chinese medicinal materials, herbal remedies, or other materials that can be used as both medicine and food. These devices play an important role in the fields of Traditional Chinese Medicine, health supplements, functional foods, etc., ensuring that the active ingredients in the medicinal materials can be effectively extracted and applied to subsequent product manufacturing.

[0003] In the prior art, medicinal food dissolving equipment is usually equipped with a stirring device to promote sufficient mixing and contact between medicinal materials and solvents; at the same time, the equipment is also equipped with a filtering system for separating the dissolved medicinal liquid from the medicinal residue to obtain a pure extract; however, the stirring device installed inside the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment is not convenient for quickly salvaging the residual raw materials after dissolution and soaking after stirring the medicinal food raw materials; and the residual liquid adsorbed on the surface of the medicinal food raw materials needs to be drained separately, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency of the medicinal food dissolution and recovery of residual raw materials.

[0004] Therefore, we need a ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device and method suitable for astronauts to improve their immunity, which can solve the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment requires separate operations for salvaging and draining residual materials, which affects work efficiency. It can achieve the goal of squeezing out the residual raw material surface and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device and method suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment requires separate operations for salvaging and draining residual materials, which affects work efficiency. It can achieve the goal of squeezing out the residual raw material surface and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts, comprising a dissolving cylinder, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively connected at both ends of the dissolving cylinder, a cover plate is provided on the top of the dissolving cylinder, a limiting ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the cover plate, a connecting sleeve is provided on the outer side of the limiting ring, a metal grid frame 1 is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, a metal grid frame 2 is provided on the bottom end of the metal grid frame 1, a lifting ring is fixed on the top surface of the metal grid frame 2, and an electric telescopic spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting ring. Rod, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the surface of the handle, the handle is fixed on the surface of the connecting sleeve, the surface of the connecting sleeve is plugged with a plug-in handle, one end of the plug-in handle is plugged into the surface of the limiting ring, the bottom end of the metal grid frame 2 is provided with a metal mesh enclosure tube, the interior of the metal mesh enclosure tube is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft, a pressure plate is provided inside the limiting ring, an air bag is provided between the pressure plate and the cover plate, an air pump is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate, the air pump and the air bag are connected, a pressure relief valve is installed on the top surface of the cover plate, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed on the top surface of the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the cover plate is provided with a notch one, and there are two notches one, which are symmetrically distributed about the center of the cover plate. An assembling block is inserted into the inside of the notch one, and the assembling block is fixed on the top surface of the dissolving cylinder. A through-hole is provided on the surface of the assembling block, and a positioning plug-in is inserted into the inside of the through-hole. One end of the positioning plug-in is inserted into the slot, and the slot is provided on the surface of the assembling block.

[0008] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the surface of the positioning plug plate, an elastic band is inserted into the inside of the through hole, the two ends of the elastic band are respectively fixed on two parallel side walls of the through opening, a pull ring is fixed at one end of the positioning plug plate, two notches are provided on both sides of the positioning plug plate, the notches are connected to the through hole, an inclined surface is provided on the other end of the positioning plug plate, the inclined surface is facing upward, a card slot is provided on the bottom surface of the through opening, and an inclined groove is provided on the top surface of the through opening.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting ring is an annular plate structure, the outer ring surface of the limiting ring is provided with a hanging groove, the hanging groove is an annular groove, the connecting sleeve is a "convex" shaped ring plate structure, the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with an embedding groove, the top end of the metal grid is plugged and fixed in the embedding groove, the bottom surface of the lifting ring is fixed with a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is arranged on the outside of the electric telescopic rod, there are multiple electric telescopic rods, and the handle is a "mountain" shaped plate structure.

[0010] Preferably, the outer ring surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a through-hole, and there are multiple through-holes. The plug-in handle is movably inserted into the through-hole. A notch three is provided at one end of the plug-in handle, and an elastic band two is inserted into the inside of the notch three. The two ends of the elastic band two are respectively fixed on two parallel side walls of the through-hole. The other end of the plug-in handle is provided with a slope two, and the slope two faces upward.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the connecting sleeve is provided with a limiting sleeve, the inner ring surface of the limiting sleeve is fixed with a rubber ring, the rubber ring is clamped between the connecting sleeve and the limiting sleeve, the outer ring surface of the limiting sleeve is provided with a picking groove, the picking groove is a sliding groove, and the bottom surface of the metal grid frame 2 is fixed with a support pad.

[0012] Preferably, a reserved opening is provided on the bottom surface of the second metal grid frame, and a metal sleeve is provided inside the reserved opening. The metal sleeve has an I-shaped ring plate structure, and the metal mesh protective tube is fixed on the top surface of the metal sleeve. The outer ring diameter of the metal mesh protective tube is smaller than the outer ring diameter of the top surface of the metal mesh protective tube. A mounting seat is connected to the bottom end of the metal sleeve, and the mounting seat has a convex circular plate structure. A mounting groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting seat, and a servo motor is fixed inside the mounting groove. The stirring shaft is transmission-connected to the power output end of the servo motor. The top end of the stirring shaft is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate of the metal mesh protective tube. The metal sleeve, the mounting seat and the bottom plate of the second metal grid frame are penetrated by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the limiting ring, and the guide rod passes through the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is a "convex" shaped frame structure. Two bolting rings are fixed to the top surface of the pressure plate, and the two bolting rings are symmetrically distributed about the top opening of the pressure plate. A traction rope is bolted to the surface of the bolting ring, and the traction rope passes through the cover plate and is wrapped around the sleeve, and one end of the traction rope is fixed on the sleeve, and the sleeve is an "I" shaped circular tube, and the sleeve is mounted on the limiting handle, and the limiting handle is a "T" shaped cylinder. A brake screw is screwed on the top surface of the limiting handle for braking the sleeve.

[0014] A method for preparing a ginseng-containing medicinal diet suitable for astronauts, the method comprising the following steps:

[0015] Medicinal material processing: clean the ginseng, remove impurities, and then slice or grind it to better release its active ingredients;

[0016] Soaking and extraction: put the processed medicinal materials into a dissolving cylinder filled with pure water for soaking and extraction. Use a well-sealed container and use a circulating pump for circulation extraction to improve extraction efficiency.

[0017] Filtration and concentration: After the extraction is completed, the drug residue is separated from the drug liquid through a filter, and then the drug liquid is concentrated so that astronauts can carry and take it;

[0018] Seasoning and packaging: According to the astronauts' taste requirements, royal jelly and hawthorn seasonings are added in appropriate amounts to improve the taste of the medicinal food; finally, the medicinal food is vacuum-packed to ensure its stability and safety in the space environment.

[0019] Preferably, the components of the ginseng-containing medicinal diet suitable for astronauts include, by weight, 20-30% ginseng, 7-9% wolfberry, 6-8% astragalus, 4-6% angelica, 2-3% royal jelly, 1-2% hawthorn, 1-2% vitamin B6, and 1-2% vitamin B12; the rest are maltodextrin and magnesium stearate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention proposes a ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device and method suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts. After the medicinal food raw materials are placed on the metal grid frame 2, the metal grid frame 2 is hung and installed under the cover plate. After the cover plate is installed on the top of the dissolving cylinder, the raw materials inside the metal grid frame 2 are immersed in the solution in the dissolving cylinder. After soaking and dissolving, the cover plate is lifted to achieve the overall salvage of the residual raw materials, and the solution adsorbed by the residual raw materials is squeezed out by pushing the pressure plate through the inflated airbag; this further solves the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment requires separate operations for salvaging and draining the residual materials, which affects the work efficiency. It can achieve the goal of squeezing out the surface of the residual raw materials and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural cross-section at AA in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dissolving cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning plug-in structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the metal grid 1 and the metal grid 2 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug handle of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting base and the servo motor of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 This is a front view of the cover structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Structural cross-section view at the middle BB;

[0037] Figure 16 for Figure 15 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at E in the middle;

[0038] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover plate and the metal grid after being connected and inverted.

[0039] In the figure: dissolving cylinder 1, water inlet pipe 2, water outlet pipe 3, cover plate 4, missing groove 1 5, assembly block 6, through-hole 7, positioning plug plate 8, slot 9, through-hole 10, elastic band 1 11, pull ring 12, missing groove 2 13, inclined plane 1 14, limiting ring 15, connecting sleeve 16, embedded groove 17, metal grid 1 18, lifting ring 19, metal grid 2 20, through-hole 21, plug handle 22, hanging groove 23, missing groove 3 24, elastic band 2 25, inclined plane 2 26, limiting sleeve 2 7. Rubber ring 28, picking groove 29, mounting sleeve 30, electric telescopic rod 31, handle 32, support pad 33, reserved opening 34, metal sleeve 35, metal mesh enclosure tube 36, mounting seat 37, servo motor 38, stirring shaft 39, bearing 40, bolt 41, guide rod 42, pressure plate 43, airbag 44, air pump 45, bolting ring 46, traction rope 47, sleeve 48, limit handle 49, brake screw 50, universal wheel 51, slot 52, inclined slot 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives and technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts, comprising a dissolving cylinder 1, wherein the two ends of the dissolving cylinder 1 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 2 is used to inject the solution into the dissolving cylinder 1, and the water outlet pipe 3 is used to discharge the dissolved medicinal liquid in the dissolving cylinder 1, the top of the dissolving cylinder 1 is provided with a cover plate 4, the bottom surface of the cover plate 4 is fixed with a limiting ring 15, the outer side of the limiting ring 15 is provided with a connecting sleeve 16, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 16 is fixed with a metal grid frame 18, the bottom end of the metal grid frame 18 is provided with a metal grid frame 20, the top surface of the metal grid frame 20 is fixed with a lifting ring 19, and the bottom surface of the lifting ring 19 is fixed with an electric telescopic Rod 31, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixed to the surface of the handle 32, the handle 32 is fixed to the surface of the connecting sleeve 16, the surface of the connecting sleeve 16 is plugged with a plug handle 22, one end of the plug handle 22 is plugged into the surface of the limiting ring 15, the bottom end of the metal grid frame 20 is provided with a metal mesh enclosure tube 36, the interior of the metal mesh enclosure tube 36 is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 39, the interior of the limiting ring 15 is provided with a pressure plate 43, an air bag 44 is provided between the pressure plate 43 and the cover plate 4, an air pump 45 is fixed to the top surface of the cover plate 4, the air pump 45 is connected to the air bag 44, a pressure relief valve is installed on the top surface of the cover plate 4 for relieving the gas pressure inside the air bag 44, and a plurality of universal wheels 51 are fixed to the top surface of the cover plate 4;

[0042] Refer to the attached Figure 17 As shown, after the raw materials are soaked and dissolved, the cover plate 4 is removed from the top of the dissolving cylinder 1, and the cover plate 4 is inverted until the universal wheel 51 contacts the ground. At this time, the structure above the cover plate 4 can be pushed and transferred; after the medicinal food raw materials are placed on the metal grid frame 20, the metal grid frame 20 is hung and installed below the cover plate 4. After the cover plate 4 is installed on the top of the dissolving cylinder 1, the raw materials inside the metal grid frame 20 are soaked in the solution in the dissolving cylinder 1. After soaking and dissolving, the cover plate 4 is lifted to realize the overall salvage of the residual raw materials, and the pressure plate 43 is pushed by the inflated airbag 44 to squeeze out the solution adsorbed by the residual raw materials; this further solves the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment needs to operate separately for the salvage and drainage of residual materials, which affects the work efficiency. It can realize the extrusion of the surface of the residual raw materials and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials. Example

[0043] Refer to the attached Figure 4 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 as well as Figure 13As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to realize that the cover plate 4 is fixed on the top of the dissolving cylinder 1, the surface of the cover plate 4 is provided with a notch 5, and the notch 5 is provided with two, and the two notch 5 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the cover plate 4, and the interior of the notch 5 is plugged with an assembling block 6, and the assembling block 6 is fixed to the top surface of the dissolving cylinder 1, and the surface of the assembling block 6 is provided with a through-hole 7, and the interior of the through-hole 7 is plugged with a positioning plug-in plate 8, and one end of the positioning plug-in plate 8 is plugged into the slot 9, and the slot 9 is provided on the surface of the assembling block 6. A through hole 10 is provided on the surface of the positioning plug plate 8, and an elastic band 11 is inserted into the inside of the through hole 10. The two ends of the elastic band 11 are respectively fixed on the two parallel side walls of the through opening 7. A pull ring 12 is fixed to one end of the positioning plug plate 8. Two notches 13 are provided on both sides of the positioning plug plate 8. The notches 13 are connected to the through hole 10. The other end of the positioning plug plate 8 is provided with an inclined surface 14, and the inclined surface 14 faces upward. A card slot 52 is provided on the bottom surface of the through opening 7, and an inclined groove 53 is provided on the top surface of the through opening 7.

[0044] After the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 2 20 are filled with raw materials and installed under the cover plate 4, the structure under the cover plate 4 is put into the dissolving cylinder 1, and the cover plate 4 is moved so that the notch 15 and the assembling block 6 correspond to each other until the cover plate 4 is overlapped on the top surface of the dissolving cylinder 1. When the cover plate 4 falls to the top surface of the dissolving cylinder 1, the cover plate 4 pushes the positioning plug plate 8 along the inclined surface 14 to retract into the through-hole 7. At this time, the positioning plug plate 8 stretches the elastic band 11 to produce elastic deformation. After the cover plate 4 is overlapped on the top surface of the dissolving cylinder 1, the elastic band 11 rebounds and drives the positioning plug plate 8 to move back and insert into the slot 9. At this time, the cover plate 4 is fixed on the top of the dissolving cylinder 1. When the cover plate 4 needs to be removed from the top of the dissolving cylinder 1, the hand The pinching and pulling ring 12 pulls the positioning plug plate 8 to slide along the through-hole 7. At this time, the elastic band 11 is stretched. When one end of the positioning plug plate 8 moves to the top of the card slot 52, the other end of the positioning plug plate 8 is lifted up. At this time, one end of the positioning plug plate 8 is inserted into the card slot 52. Under the rebound traction of the elastic band 11, the positioning plug plate 8 is stuck between the card slot 52 and the inclined groove 53, preventing the positioning plug plate 8 from moving back and inserting into the slot 9. In this way, both hands can be freed to lift the cover plate 4 out from above the dissolving cylinder 1; it further solves the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment requires separate operations for the salvage and drainage of residual materials, which affects the work efficiency. It can achieve the goal of squeezing out the residual raw material surface and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials. Example

[0045] Refer to the attached Figure 5 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11As shown, on the basis of embodiment 2, in order to realize the connection sleeve 16 being suspended and installed on the limiting ring 15, the limiting ring 15 is an annular plate structure, the outer ring surface of the limiting ring 15 is provided with a hanging groove 23, the hanging groove 23 is an annular groove, the connection sleeve 16 is a "convex" shaped ring plate structure, the bottom surface of the connection sleeve 16 is provided with an embedded groove 17, the top of the metal grid 18 is plugged and fixed in the embedded groove 17, the bottom surface of the lifting ring 19 is fixed with a mounting sleeve 30, the mounting sleeve 30 is sleeved on the outside of the electric telescopic rod 31, the electric telescopic rod 31 is provided with multiple, the handle 32 is a "mountain" shaped plate structure, the outer ring surface of the connection sleeve 16 is provided with a through hole 21, the through hole 21 There are multiple, plug-in handles 22 that are movably inserted into the through-hole 21, and one end of the plug-in handle 22 is provided with a notch three 24, and an elastic band two 25 is inserted inside the notch three 24, and the two ends of the elastic band two 25 are respectively fixed on the two parallel side walls of the through-hole 21, and the other end of the plug-in handle 22 is provided with a slope two 26, and the slope two 26 faces upward. The top end of the connecting sleeve 16 is provided with a limiting sleeve 27, and the inner ring surface of the limiting sleeve 27 is fixed with a rubber ring 28, and the rubber ring 28 is clamped between the connecting sleeve 16 and the limiting sleeve 27. The outer ring surface of the limiting sleeve 27 is provided with a pick-out groove 29, and the pick-out groove 29 is a sliding groove. The bottom surface of the metal grid two 20 is fixed with a support pad 33.

[0046] The raw materials are placed in the grid composed of the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 20. The height of the grid is adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 31. That is, after the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is extended, the distance between the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 20 is expanded to expand the storage space of the grid. When the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is retracted, the distance between the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 20 is reduced to shrink the storage space of the grid. When the connecting sleeve 16 is not set on the limiting ring 15, the elastic band 2 25 is in the initial state. At this time, one end of the plug-in handle 22 is retracted into the through hole 21. After the connecting sleeve 16 is set on the outside of the limiting ring 15, the limiting sleeve is pushed downward. 27. The limiting sleeve 27 squeezes the plug-in handle 22 along the second inclined surface 26, and the plug-in handle 22 tensions the elastic band 25 to produce elastic deformation until one end of the plug-in handle 22 is inserted into the hanging groove 23. At this time, the connecting sleeve 16 is installed and limited on the outside of the limiting ring 15 and will not fall off. The reason why a rubber ring 28 is installed between the limiting sleeve 27 and the connecting sleeve 16 is to prevent the limiting sleeve 27 from jumping due to the friction generated by the pressure rebound of the rubber ring 28; it further solves the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment needs to operate separately for the salvage and drainage of residual materials, which affects the work efficiency. It can achieve the goal of squeezing out the residual raw material surface and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials. Example

[0047] Refer to the attached Figure 6 、 Figure 12As shown, on the basis of Example 3, in order to realize the installation of the stirring shaft 39 at the bottom of the metal grid frame 20, a reserved opening 34 is opened on the bottom surface of the metal grid frame 20, and a metal sleeve 35 is sleeved inside the reserved opening 34. The metal sleeve 35 has an "I"-shaped ring plate structure, and the metal mesh enclosure tube 36 is fixed on the top surface of the metal sleeve 35. The outer ring diameter of the metal mesh enclosure tube 36 is smaller than the outer ring diameter of the top surface of the metal mesh enclosure tube 36. The bottom end of the metal sleeve 35 is plugged with a mounting seat 37, and the mounting seat 37 has a "convex"-shaped circular plate structure. A mounting groove is opened on the top surface of the mounting seat 37, and a servo motor 38 is fixed inside the mounting groove. The stirring shaft 39 is transmission-connected to the power output end of the servo motor 38. The top end of the stirring shaft 39 is sleeved with a bearing 40, and the bearing 40 is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate of the metal mesh enclosure tube 36. The metal sleeve 35, the mounting seat 37 and the bottom plate of the metal grid frame 20 are penetrated by bolts 41.

[0048] When the stirring shaft 39 is installed inside the metal mesh enclosure tube 36, the switch of the servo motor 38 is triggered, and the stirring shaft 39 is driven to rotate inside the metal mesh enclosure tube 36. The generated vortex drives the raw materials inside the metal mesh frame 20 to rotate, so that the raw materials and the soaking liquid are in full contact; this further solves the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment requires separate operations for salvaging and draining residual materials, which affects work efficiency. It can achieve the goal of squeezing out the residual raw material surface and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials. Example

[0049] Refer to the attached Figure 7 、 Figures 14 to 16 On the basis of Example 4, in order to realize the extrusion pre-dehydration of the raw materials contained in the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 2 20, a guide rod 42 is fixed to the bottom surface of the limiting ring 15, and the guide rod 42 passes through the pressure plate 43. The pressure plate 43 is a "convex" frame structure, and two bolting rings 46 are fixed to the top surface of the pressure plate 43. The two bolting rings 46 are symmetrically distributed about the top opening of the pressure plate 43. A traction rope 47 is bolted to the surface of the bolting ring 46. The traction rope 47 passes through the cover plate 4 and is wound around the sleeve 48, and one end of the traction rope 47 is fixed to the sleeve 48. The sleeve 48 is an "I"-shaped circular tube. The sleeve 48 is sleeved on the limiting handle 49. The limiting handle 49 is a "T"-shaped cylinder. The top surface of the limiting handle 49 is screwed with a brake screw 50 for braking the sleeve 48.

[0050] When it is necessary to squeeze the raw materials stacked inside the metal grid frame 18 and the metal grid frame 20, first loosen the brake screw 50, and the brake screw 50 no longer clamps the limit handle 49, then trigger the switch of the air pump 45, and the air pump 45 inflates the air into the airbag 44. After the airbag 44 expands, the airbag 44 pushes the pressure plate 43 downward, and the pressure plate 43 slides down along the guide rod 42, and the pressure plate 43 pulls the traction rope 47 to loosen. After the pressure plate 43 descends, the excess water mixed with the raw materials in the salvaged grid is squeezed out; and in conjunction with the retraction of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31, the metal grid frame 20 is lifted up, and the metal grid frame 20 cooperates with the pressure plate 43 to squeeze the raw materials; this further solves the problem that the existing medicinal food dissolving equipment requires separate operations for salvaging and draining residual materials, which affects work efficiency, and can achieve the purpose of squeezing out the residual raw material surface and the adsorbed solution without salvaging the raw materials.

[0051] In actual use, when the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 2 20 are filled with raw materials and installed under the cover plate 4, the structure under the cover plate 4 is put into the dissolution cylinder 1, and the cover plate 4 is moved so that the notch 15 and the assembly block 6 correspond until the cover plate 4 is overlapped on the top surface of the dissolution cylinder 1. When the cover plate 4 falls to the top surface of the dissolution cylinder 1, the cover plate 4 pushes the positioning plug 8 along the inclined surface 14 to retract into the through-hole 7. At this time, the positioning plug 8 stretches the elastic band 11 to produce elastic deformation. When the cover plate 4 is overlapped on the top surface of the dissolution cylinder 1, the elastic band 11 rebounds and drives the positioning plug 8 to move back and insert into the slot 9. At this time, the cover plate 4 is fixed to the dissolution cylinder 1 When the cover plate 4 needs to be removed from the top of the dissolving cylinder 1, the hand pinches the pull ring 12 to pull the positioning plug plate 8 to slide along the through-hole 7. At this time, the elastic band 11 is tensioned. When one end of the positioning plug plate 8 moves to the top of the card slot 52, the other end of the positioning plug plate 8 is lifted up. At this time, one end of the positioning plug plate 8 is inserted into the card slot 52. Under the rebound traction of the elastic band 11, the positioning plug plate 8 is stuck between the card slot 52 and the inclined slot 53, preventing the positioning plug plate 8 from moving back and inserting into the slot 9. In this way, you can free your hands to lift the cover plate 4 from the top of the dissolving cylinder 1; put the raw material into the grid composed of the metal grid frame 18 and the metal grid frame 20. The height of the grid frame The degree is adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 31, that is, when the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is extended, the distance between the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 20 is expanded to expand the storage space of the grid. When the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is retracted, the distance between the metal grid 18 and the metal grid 20 is reduced to shrink the storage space of the grid. When the connecting sleeve 16 is not set on the limiting ring 15, the elastic band 25 is in the initial state. At this time, one end of the plug-in handle 22 is retracted into the through hole 21. After the connecting sleeve 16 is set on the outside of the limiting ring 15, the limiting sleeve 27 is pushed downward, and the limiting sleeve 27 squeezes the plug-in handle 22 along the inclined surface 26. The elastic band 22 is stretched and elastically deformed until one end of the plug handle 22 is inserted into the hanging groove 23. At this time, the connecting sleeve 16 is installed and limited on the outside of the limiting ring 15 so that it will not fall off. The reason why a rubber ring 28 is installed between the limiting sleeve 27 and the connecting sleeve 16 is to prevent the limiting sleeve 27 from jumping due to the friction generated by the rubber ring 28 being compressed and rebounding. When the stirring shaft 39 is installed inside the metal mesh enclosure 36, the switch of the servo motor 38 is triggered, and the stirring shaft 39 is driven to rotate inside the metal mesh enclosure 36. The generated vortex drives the raw materials inside the metal mesh frame 20 to rotate, so that the raw materials and the soaking liquid are fully in contact.When it is necessary to squeeze the raw materials stacked inside the metal grid 18 and the second metal grid 20, the brake screw 50 is first loosened, so that the brake screw 50 no longer clamps the limit handle 49. Then, the switch of the air pump 45 is triggered, and the air pump 45 inflates the air bag 44. After the air bag 44 expands, the air bag 44 pushes the pressure plate 43 downward, and the pressure plate 43 slides down along the guide rod 42. The traction rope 47 pulled by the pressure plate 43 is loosened. After the pressure plate 43 descends, it squeezes out excess water mixed with the raw materials salvaged from the grid. At the same time, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 retracts, and the metal grid 20 is lifted up. The metal grid 20 cooperates with the pressure plate 43 to squeeze the raw materials. Example

[0052] On the basis of Example 5, a method for preparing a ginseng-containing medicinal diet suitable for astronauts using a ginseng-containing medicinal diet dissolving device is proposed. The components of the ginseng-containing medicinal diet suitable for astronauts include, by weight, 20-30% ginseng, 7-9% wolfberry, 6-8% astragalus, 4-6% angelica, 2-3% royal jelly, 1-2% hawthorn, 1-2% vitamin B6, and 1-2% vitamin B12; the remainder is maltodextrin and magnesium stearate; through traditional extraction or crushing processes, conventional Chinese medicine preparation technology is used to prepare the desired dosage form, such as pills, tablets, capsules, granules, oral liquids, etc. The ginseng-containing medicinal diet has the functions of replenishing essence and qi, resisting fatigue and increasing endurance, and is used to promote fatigue recovery and improve immunity. The method comprises the following steps:

[0053] Medicinal material processing: clean the ginseng, remove impurities, and then slice or grind it to better release its active ingredients;

[0054] Soaking and extraction: put the processed medicinal materials into pure water for soaking and extraction. Use a well-sealed container and use a circulating pump for circulation extraction to improve extraction efficiency.

[0055] Filtration and concentration: After the extraction is completed, the drug residue is separated from the drug liquid through a filter, and then the drug liquid is concentrated so that astronauts can carry and take it;

[0056] Seasoning and packaging: According to the astronauts' taste requirements, royal jelly and hawthorn seasonings are added in appropriate amounts to improve the taste of the medicinal food; finally, the medicinal food is vacuum-packed to ensure its stability and safety in the space environment.

[0057] Firstly, ginseng, the main ingredient in this medicinal diet, contains active substances such as ginsenosides and ginseng polysaccharides, which can significantly enhance the body's immune function. These substances can stimulate the activity of immune cells, increasing their number and function, thereby enhancing astronauts' resistance to external pathogens.

[0058] Secondly, Chinese medicinal herbs such as wolfberry, astragalus and angelica are also rich in various immune-active substances, such as polysaccharides and flavonoids. These substances can regulate the balance of the immune system, promote the proliferation and differentiation of immune cells, and thus enhance the immunity of astronauts.

[0059] Royal jelly, another key ingredient in this medicinal diet, is rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other nutrients. These nutrients can enhance the metabolic activity of immune cells and improve their killing ability, thereby further strengthening the astronauts' immunity.

[0060] In addition, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, as water-soluble vitamins, are essential for maintaining the normal function of the immune system. They can participate in the metabolic process of immune cells, promote the proliferation and differentiation of immune cells, and thus help enhance the immunity of astronauts.

[0061] Finally, ingredients like hawthorn, maltodextrin, and magnesium stearate also play an important role in this medicinal diet. Hawthorn can promote digestive function and improve nutrient absorption, while maltodextrin and magnesium stearate can improve the taste and stability of the medicinal diet, making it easier for astronauts to accept and consume it long-term.

[0062] In summary, this set of ginseng-containing medicinal foods can significantly enhance the immunity of astronauts by integrating the effects of multiple immune-active substances and nutrients.

[0063] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device suitable for improving the immunity of astronauts, comprising a dissolving cylinder (1), wherein both ends of the dissolving cylinder (1) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (3), and the device is characterized in that: The dissolving cylinder (1) is provided with a cover plate (4) on the top, a limiting ring (15) is fixed on the bottom surface of the cover plate (4), a connecting sleeve (16) is provided on the outer side of the limiting ring (15), a metal grid frame 1 (18) is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (16), a metal grid frame 2 (20) is provided on the bottom end of the metal grid frame 1 (18), a lifting ring (19) is fixed on the top surface of the metal grid frame 2 (20), an electric telescopic rod (31) is fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting ring (19), a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixed on the surface of the handle (32), the handle (32) is fixed on the surface of the connecting sleeve (16), and the connecting sleeve (1 6) is plugged with a plug handle (22), one end of the plug handle (22) is plugged into the surface of the limit ring (15), the bottom end of the metal grid frame 2 (20) is provided with a metal mesh enclosure tube (36), the interior of the metal mesh enclosure tube (36) is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (39), a pressure plate (43) is provided inside the limit ring (15), an air bag (44) is provided between the pressure plate (43) and the cover plate (4), an air pump (45) is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate (4), the air pump (45) and the air bag (44) are connected, a pressure relief valve is installed on the top surface of the cover plate (4), and a plurality of universal wheels (51) are fixed on the top surface of the cover plate (4).

2. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cover plate (4) is provided with a notch (5), and there are two notch (5), which are symmetrically distributed about the center of the cover plate (4). An assembling block (6) is inserted into the interior of the notch (5), and the assembling block (6) is fixed on the top surface of the dissolving cylinder (1). A through-hole (7) is provided on the surface of the assembling block (6), and a positioning plug-in plate (8) is inserted into the interior of the through-hole (7), and one end of the positioning plug-in plate (8) is inserted into the slot (9), and the slot (9) is provided on the surface of the assembling block (6).

3. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the positioning plug plate (8) is provided with a through hole (10), and an elastic band (11) is inserted into the interior of the through hole (10), and the two ends of the elastic band (11) are respectively fixed on two parallel side walls of the through opening (7). A pull ring (12) is fixed to one end of the positioning plug plate (8), and two notches (13) are provided on both sides of the positioning plug plate (8), and the notches (13) are connected to the through hole (10). The other end of the positioning plug plate (8) is provided with an inclined surface (14), and the inclined surface (14) faces upward. The bottom surface of the through opening (7) is provided with a card slot (52), and the top surface of the through opening (7) is provided with an inclined slot (53).

4. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting ring (15) is an annular plate structure, and the outer ring surface of the limiting ring (15) is provided with a hanging groove (23), and the hanging groove (23) is an annular groove. The connecting sleeve (16) is a "convex" shaped annular plate structure, and the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve (16) is provided with an embedding groove (17), and the top end of the metal grid (18) is plugged and fixed in the embedding groove (17). The bottom surface of the lifting ring (19) is fixed with a mounting sleeve (30), and the mounting sleeve (30) is sleeved on the outside of the electric telescopic rod (31). The electric telescopic rod (31) is provided with a plurality of them. The handle (32) is a "mountain" shaped plate structure.

5. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the connecting sleeve (16) is provided with a through hole (21), and there are multiple through holes (21). The plug handle (22) is movably plugged into the through hole (21). One end of the plug handle (22) is provided with a third notch (24), and the interior of the third notch (24) is plugged with a second elastic band (25). The two ends of the second elastic band (25) are respectively fixed on two parallel side walls of the through hole (21). The other end of the plug handle (22) is provided with a second inclined surface (26), and the second inclined surface (26) faces upward.

6. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting sleeve (16) is provided with a limiting sleeve (27), the inner ring surface of the limiting sleeve (27) is fixed with a rubber ring (28), the rubber ring (28) is clamped between the connecting sleeve (16) and the limiting sleeve (27), the outer ring surface of the limiting sleeve (27) is provided with a picking groove (29), the picking groove (29) is a sliding groove, and the bottom surface of the metal grid frame (20) is fixed with a support pad (33).

7. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the metal grid frame 2 (20) is provided with a reserved opening (34), and a metal sleeve (35) is provided inside the reserved opening (34). The metal sleeve (35) is in the form of an "I"-shaped ring plate structure. The metal mesh enclosure tube (36) is fixed on the top surface of the metal sleeve (35). The outer ring diameter of the metal mesh enclosure tube (36) is smaller than the outer ring diameter of the top surface of the metal mesh enclosure tube (36). The bottom end of the metal sleeve (35) is plugged with a mounting seat (37), and the mounting seat (37) is in the form of a "convex" The invention has a U-shaped circular plate structure, a mounting groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting seat (37), a servo motor (38) is fixed inside the mounting groove, a stirring shaft (39) is connected to the power output end of the servo motor (38), a top sleeve of the stirring shaft (39) is provided with a bearing (40), and the bearing (40) is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate of the metal mesh enclosure tube (36), and the metal sleeve (35), the mounting seat (37) and the bottom plate of the metal mesh frame 2 (20) are penetrated by bolts (41).

8. The ginseng-containing medicinal food dissolving device for improving astronauts' immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (42) is fixed to the bottom surface of the limiting ring (15), and the guide rod (42) passes through the pressure plate (43). The pressure plate (43) is in the shape of a "convex" frame structure. Two bolting rings (46) are fixed to the top surface of the pressure plate (43). The two bolting rings (46) are symmetrically distributed about the top opening of the pressure plate (43). A traction rope (47) is bolted to the surface of the bolting ring (46). The traction rope (47) passes through the cover plate (4) and is wound around the sleeve (48). One end of the traction rope (47) is fixed to the sleeve (48). The sleeve (48) is in the shape of an "I"-shaped circular tube. The sleeve (48) is sleeved on the limiting handle (49). The limiting handle (49) is in the shape of a "T"-shaped cylinder. A braking screw (50) is screwed to the top surface of the limiting handle (49) for braking the sleeve (48).

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