Restorable functional floor system and building
By introducing structures such as column transfer devices and rubber bearings into the recoverable functional floor system, the problems of insufficient seismic performance and low construction efficiency were solved, and higher safety, durability and construction efficiency were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411064622.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing restorable functional floor system has problems in structural design and application, such as insufficient seismic performance, low construction efficiency, and insufficient safety and durability.
A column transmission device is used as an elastic structure, including a compression spring and a core column, to dissipate energy from the relative movement between the steel beam and the column. Pentagonal perforated stiffening plates, L-shaped perforated stiffening plates and other structures are combined to strengthen the bearing capacity of the steel beam, and rubber bearings are used to provide seismic isolation. The construction is divided into two stages: factory processing and on-site installation.
It improves the seismic performance of the floor system, shortens the construction period, reduces safety risks, enhances the safety and durability of the structure, and improves construction efficiency and ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN118601203B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building systems, and in particular to a restorable functional floor system and a building. Background Art
[0002] With today's ever-increasing construction needs, floor systems, as an integral component of building structures, have a direct impact on their overall safety, affordability, and comfort. Recoverable floor systems, a traditional floor construction method, have been widely adopted in various types of buildings due to their simple structure and ease of construction. However, with the continuous advancement of construction technology and increasing demands for building performance, these systems have also exposed certain problems and challenges in their structural design and application.
[0003] Resilient floor systems typically rely on columns as the primary vertical load-bearing components. Floor loads are transferred to the columns via horizontal components such as beams and slabs, and the columns then transmit the loads to the foundation. This structural form is particularly common in multi-story and high-rise buildings. Its design principle is based on force balance and transmission, effectively supporting floor loads and ensuring the overall stability of the building. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a restorable functional floor system to solve at least one technical problem existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a restorable functional floor system, comprising a floor, a steel beam, a column transmission device and a column;
[0006] The floor is arranged on the steel beam;
[0007] The column transfer device is an elastic structure and is arranged between the steel beam and the column;
[0008] When relative movement occurs between the floor slab and the column, the column transfer device can play an energy dissipation role.
[0009] Furthermore, the column transmission device includes a compression spring and a core column;
[0010] The end of the steel beam is provided with a force transmission plate;
[0011] One end of the core column is fixedly arranged on the force transmission plate, and the other end is a free end;
[0012] The compression spring is coiled on the core column, one end of the compression spring is fixed on the core column, and the other end directly or indirectly abuts against the column.
[0013] Furthermore, a reinforcement sleeve is provided on the column;
[0014] The compression spring abuts against the reinforcement sleeve.
[0015] Furthermore, the floor is arranged on the steel beam;
[0016] The steel beam comprises a pentagonal perforated stiffener, a support plate and prestressed steel strands;
[0017] The pentagonal perforated stiffening plate is passed through the prestressed steel strand;
[0018] The pentagonal perforated stiffening plates are arranged in pairs, and a supporting plate is arranged between a pair of the pentagonal perforated stiffening plates.
[0019] Furthermore, an L-shaped perforated stiffening plate passing through the prestressed steel strand is provided between the pair of pentagonal perforated stiffening plates;
[0020] The lower end of the support plate abuts against the L-shaped perforated stiffening plate.
[0021] Furthermore, a rubber support is provided on the support plate;
[0022] The rubber bearing includes a supporting portion, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion;
[0023] The support portion is a column made of rubber;
[0024] The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are fixedly connected at both ends of the supporting portion;
[0025] The first connecting portion is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.
[0026] Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided on the second connecting portion;
[0027] The connecting plate and the second connecting portion are connected via fasteners.
[0028] Furthermore, a bolt is provided at one end of the connecting plate away from the rubber support;
[0029] The bolt is connected to the connecting plate by welding.
[0030] Furthermore, the floor slab also includes post-poured concrete;
[0031] The post-cast concrete is arranged on the connecting plate;
[0032] The studs are embedded in the post-cast concrete.
[0033] On the other hand, the present application also discloses a building comprising a recoverable functional floor system.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] (1) By introducing the column transmission device as an elastic structure, the relative slip between the steel beam and the column will be effectively absorbed by the compression spring of the column transmission device during earthquakes or other external stress disturbances, thereby dissipating the seismic energy, reducing the damage to the structure, and significantly improving the seismic performance of the floor system.
[0036] (2) The design of the column transfer device enables the floor system to stabilize the structure through the compression deformation of the spring when subjected to external forces, thereby preventing the structure from becoming unstable or damaged due to external forces.
[0037] (3) The construction of the restorable functional floor system is divided into two stages: factory processing and on-site installation. This prefabricated and assembled construction method effectively shortens the construction period, improves construction efficiency, and reduces safety risks at the construction site.
[0038] (4) The use of rubber bearings and other components not only provides good seismic isolation, but also enhances the durability and service life of the structure. The elastic properties of the rubber bearings enable the floor system to maintain good stability and comfort during long-term use.
[0039] (5) By introducing structural strengthening measures such as pentagonal perforated stiffening plates and L-shaped perforated stiffening plates, the bearing capacity of the steel beams was effectively improved, enabling the floor system to withstand greater loads and increasing the safety of the structure.
[0040] (6) Components such as the column transfer device and rubber bearings are all modular in design, which is easy to maintain and replace, reducing the subsequent maintenance costs and improving the ease of use of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a column transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 This is the left view of the steel beam and floor;
[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting plate device;
[0045] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pentagonal perforated stiffening plate;
[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped perforated stiffening plate;
[0047] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the rubber bearing is installed;
[0048] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the connecting plate is installed;
[0049] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the bolts are set on the connecting plate;
[0050] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after pouring concrete;
[0051] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the floor system;
[0052] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a steel beam stable connection structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 12 A schematic structural diagram of a main connecting vertical support frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 13 A schematic structural diagram of an adjustable outer frame and an outer support connecting member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 14 A schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal beam positioning frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A;
[0057] Figure 16 For the present invention Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of area B in the middle.
[0058] Reference numerals:
[0059] 1-steel beam; 2-column transmission device; 3-column; 4-compression spring; 5-core column; 6-reinforcement sleeve; 7-pentagonal perforated stiffener; 8-support plate; 9-prestressed steel strand; 10-L-shaped perforated stiffener; 11-rubber bearing; 12-support part; 13-first connecting part; 14-second connecting part; 15-connecting plate; 16-stud; 17-post-cast concrete; 18-force transmission plate; 110-main connecting horizontal support frame; 120-main connecting vertical support frame; 130-transverse positioning sleeve; 140-adjusting outer frame; 150-external support connector; 210-longitudinal beam positioning frame; 220-barrel connector; 230-external cylinder hoop; 240-external cylinder connecting bolt; 250-transverse beam positioning barrel; 260-external frame connecting bolt; 310-frame base block; 320-vertical support Base plate; 330-outer support rail; 340-steel beam positioning sleeve; 350-inserted fixing rod; 360-connecting sleeve; 370-positioning hoop; 380-connecting strip; 410-base mounting plate; 420-adjusting base; 430-adjusting track; 440-adjusting slider; 450-sliding base plate; 460-side support plate frame; 470-fixed plate surface; 480-secondary fixing bolt; 510-outer support frame; 520-reinforced frame strip; 530-inner convex frame; 540-contact inner edge; 550-locking bolt; 560-locking plug; 610-cylinder edge frame strip; 620-outer fixing hoop; 630-reinforced connecting strip; 640-exposed opening of steel beam; 650-outer wing frame; 710-connecting frame surface; 720-adjusting groove; 730-parallel bolt; 740-connecting adjustment block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0063] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0064] Example 1
[0065] like Figure 1 and 10 As shown, this embodiment provides a restorable functional floor system, including a floor, a steel beam 1, a column transmission device 2 and a column 3;
[0066] The floor is arranged on the steel beam 1;
[0067] The column transfer device 2 is an elastic structure and is arranged between the steel beam 1 and the column 3;
[0068] When relative movement occurs between the floor slab and the column 3, the column transfer device 2 can dissipate energy.
[0069] The column transmission device 2 includes a compression spring 4 and a core column 5;
[0070] The end of the steel beam 1 is provided with a force transmission plate 18;
[0071] One end of the core column 5 is fixed on the force transmission plate 18, and the other end is a free end;
[0072] The compression spring 4 is wound on the core column 5 , with one end of the compression spring 4 being fixed on the core column 5 and the other end of the compression spring 4 being directly or indirectly in contact with the column 3 .
[0073] The column 3 is provided with a reinforcing sleeve 6;
[0074] The compression spring 4 abuts against the reinforcement sleeve 6 .
[0075] When the resilient functional floor system of the present application encounters an earthquake or other external stress disturbance, relative slippage will occur between the steel beam 1 and the column 3. To dissipate the energy of the steel beam 1 and the column 3 and prevent damage, the compression spring 4 of the column transfer device 2 will be compressed along the axial direction of the core column 5, thereby dissipating energy.
[0076] Example 2
[0077] like Figure 1-9 The second embodiment of the present application is shown, in which the floor is arranged on the steel beam 1;
[0078] The steel beam 1 comprises a pentagonal perforated stiffening plate 7, a support plate 8 and prestressed steel strands 9;
[0079] The pentagonal perforated stiffening plate 7 is passed through the prestressed steel strand 9;
[0080] The pentagonal perforated stiffening plates 7 are arranged in pairs, and a supporting plate 8 is arranged between the pair of pentagonal perforated stiffening plates 7 .
[0081] An L-shaped perforated stiffening plate 10 passing through the prestressed steel strand 9 is further provided between the pair of pentagonal perforated stiffening plates 7;
[0082] The lower end of the support plate 8 abuts against the L-shaped perforated stiffening plate 10 .
[0083] The support plate 8 is provided with a rubber support 11;
[0084] The rubber support 11 includes a supporting portion 12, a first connecting portion 13 and a second connecting portion 14;
[0085] The support portion 12 is a column 3 made of rubber;
[0086] The first connecting portion 13 and the second connecting portion 14 are fixedly connected at both ends of the support portion 12;
[0087] The first connecting portion 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 8 .
[0088] The second connecting portion 14 is provided with a connecting plate 15;
[0089] The connecting plate 15 is connected to the second connecting portion 14 via fasteners.
[0090] The end of the connecting plate 15 away from the rubber support 11 is provided with a bolt 16;
[0091] The stud 16 is connected to the connecting plate 15 by welding.
[0092] The floor also includes post-poured concrete 17;
[0093] The post-cast concrete 17 is arranged on the connecting plate 15;
[0094] The studs 16 are embedded in the post-cast concrete 17 .
[0095] The construction of the reusable functional floor system of this application includes two stages: factory processing and on-site installation. During the factory processing stage, holes are pre-drilled, the short beams and columns 3 are welded together to form a whole, reinforcement sleeves 6 are welded to the outside of the steel columns, force transfer plates 18 are welded to the steel beams 1, core columns 5 are welded to the force transfer plates 18, and compression springs 4 are installed on the core columns 5.
[0096] During the on-site installation phase, the columns 3 are first positioned and installed, and the beams are hoisted in place using a crane. Prestressed steel strands 9 are threaded through the beams and prestressed, and the beams are connected using high-strength bolts. The rubber bearings 11 are then fastened to the beams using high-strength bolts.
[0097] (1) By introducing the column transmission device 2 as an elastic structure, the relative slip between the steel beam 1 and the column 3 during an earthquake or other external stress disturbance will be effectively absorbed by the compression spring 4 of the column transmission device 2, thereby dissipating the seismic energy, reducing the damage to the structure, and significantly improving the seismic performance of the floor system.
[0098] (2) The design of the column transfer device 2 enables the floor system to stabilize the structure through the compression deformation of the spring when subjected to external force, thereby preventing the structure from becoming unstable or being damaged due to external force.
[0099] (3) The construction of the restorable functional floor system is divided into two stages: factory processing and on-site installation. This prefabricated and assembled construction method effectively shortens the construction period, improves construction efficiency, and reduces safety risks at the construction site.
[0100] (4) The use of components such as rubber bearings 11 not only provides a good seismic isolation effect, but also enhances the durability and service life of the structure. The elastic properties of the rubber bearings 11 enable the floor system to maintain good stability and comfort during long-term use.
[0101] (5) By introducing structural reinforcement measures such as pentagonal perforated stiffeners 7 and L-shaped perforated stiffeners 10, the bearing capacity of the steel beam 1 is effectively improved, enabling the floor system to withstand greater loads and increasing the safety of the structure.
[0102] (6) The components such as the column transfer device 2 and the rubber support 11 are all modularly designed, which are easy to maintain and replace, reducing the subsequent maintenance costs and improving the ease of use of the structure.
[0103] Example 3
[0104] like Figure 11-16The present application also includes a building with the recoverable functional floor system, which includes a steel beam stable connection structure, including a main connecting horizontal support frame 110, a longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 and a barrel connecting piece 220; the side edges of the main connecting horizontal support frame 110 are provided with a main connecting vertical support frame 120, and the main connecting vertical support frame 120 is installed with a horizontal positioning sleeve 130 and an adjustment outer frame 140, the horizontal positioning sleeve 130 is arranged at the center line position of the main connecting vertical support frame 120 and the adjustment outer frame 140 is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the main connecting vertical support frame 120; the adjustment outer frame 140 is installed with an external support connecting piece 150, the external support connecting piece 150 is adjustably slidably installed on the adjustment outer frame 140, and the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 is fixedly installed on the corresponding external support connecting piece 150.
[0105] The barrel connecting part 220 includes a transverse beam positioning barrel 250 and an outer barrel hoop 230 arranged on the outer wall of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250. The transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is inserted and installed in the transverse positioning sleeve 130, and the outer barrel hoop 230 is fixedly installed with the transverse positioning sleeve 130. The outer wall of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is also provided with an outer barrel connecting bolt 240, and the frame edge of the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 is provided with an outer frame connecting bolt 260, and the outer barrel connecting bolt 240 is fixedly connected with the outer frame connecting bolt 260.
[0106] In this embodiment, the longitudinal steel beam is the steel beam 1 in embodiment 1 or 2, and the transverse steel beam is Figure 10 The horizontal beam is perpendicular to and connected to the steel beam 1. In Example 1, a conventional load-bearing building is shown. The steel beam 1 can realize the load-bearing function with just one piece. However, for unconventional buildings that require a larger load-bearing capacity, such as high-load warehouses, super-high-rise buildings, large-span public buildings, special-purpose buildings, etc., multiple steel beams 1 are required and connected to the transverse steel beams. This embodiment is used for positioning and connecting multiple longitudinal steel beams and transverse steel beams. The main connecting transverse support frame 110 and the main connecting vertical support frame 120 are the main supporting structures. The barrel connector 220 is fixed on the transverse steel beam, and the longitudinal steel beams staggered with the transverse steel beams It is fixed in position by the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210; an opening is provided at the midline position of the frame of the main connecting vertical support frame 120, and a transverse positioning sleeve 130 is provided at the opening. The main body of the barrel connector 220 is the transverse beam positioning barrel 250, and the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is stably fixed in the transverse positioning sleeve 130 through the outer barrel hoop 230, ensuring the firmness of the fixed structure itself; the transverse steel beam is integrally installed in the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 on the left and right sides, and the longitudinal steel beams erected above and below the transverse steel beams are positioned in the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210.
[0107] In actual building structures, the position coordinates of the longitudinal steel beams installed on the upper and lower sides of the transverse steel beams may not necessarily remain symmetrical; therefore, this embodiment also provides an adjustment outer frame 140 on the upper and lower sides of the transverse positioning sleeve 130 to slightly adjust the working position of the external support connector 150, that is, to adjust the working position of the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 used to position the longitudinal steel beam. After the adjustment is completed, the external support connector 150 is locked and fixed on the adjustment outer frame 140, so as to adapt to the coordinate differences between the longitudinal steel beams and the transverse steel beams in different building areas.
[0108] In order to further improve the overall stability, this embodiment is also provided with an outer cylinder connecting bolt 240 and an outer frame connecting bolt 260, and the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 and the barrel connecting piece 220 are connected again by the outer cylinder connecting bolt 240 and the outer frame connecting bolt 260, thereby adding the connection points of the transverse steel beam and the longitudinal steel beam on the outside of the main connecting vertical support frame 120, thereby improving the overall stability coefficient.
[0109] This embodiment can effectively ensure the staggered installation of multiple groups of longitudinal steel beams and transverse steel beams, and set a stable frame connection structure at the staggered installation position to form a stable support from the inside to the outside, thereby forming an integral and stable connection interval.
[0110] In one embodiment, see Figure 12 and Figure 13 This embodiment is a further optimization of the above embodiment. On this basis, the installation implementation structure of the adjustment outer frame 140 and the main connecting vertical support frame 120 is designed as follows:
[0111] The main connecting vertical support frame 120 includes a frame base block 310, a vertical support base plate 320 installed on the side edge of the frame base block 310, and an outer support rail 330 installed on the vertical support base plate 320. The adjustment outer frame 140 includes a base mounting plate 410, an adjustment base 420 set on the base mounting plate 410, and an adjustment rail 430 installed on the adjustment base 420. The outer support connecting member 150 includes a sliding base plate 450, a side support plate frame 460 set on the sliding base plate 450, and a fixed plate surface 470 installed on the side support plate frame 460. An adjustment slider 440 is also provided on the mounting surface of the sliding base plate 450, and the adjustment slider 440 is slidably mounted on the adjustment rail 430; the base mounting plate 410 is fixedly mounted on the vertical support base plate 320, and the adjustment base 420 is locked and mounted on the outer support rail 330 through a secondary fixing bolt 480; the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 is welded and fixed to the plate surface of the fixed plate surface 470.
[0112] The frame base block 310 is fixedly installed at both ends of the main connecting horizontal support frame 110, and the vertical support base plate 320 is the main body of the main connecting vertical support frame 120, so that the main connecting horizontal support frame 110 and the main connecting vertical support frame 120 are combined into a stable support structure; a double fixing method is adopted between the adjustment outer frame 140 and the main connecting vertical support frame 120. On the one hand, the base mounting plate 410 and the adjustment base 420 are welded as an integral whole, and the base mounting plate 410 and the vertical support base plate 320 are fitted together and fixedly installed to form a fixed installation between the plates. On the other hand, the adjustment base 420 itself is also locked and installed with the outer support rail 330 through the secondary fixing bolt 480 to form a double fixing structure to ensure the stability of the installation of the adjustment outer frame 140.
[0113] The longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 is welded and fixed to the plate surface of the fixed plate surface 470. The fixed plate surface 470, the side support plate frame 460 and the sliding base plate 450 are an integrated plate structure, and can slide along the adjustment track 430 by adjusting the slider 440, so that the positioning position of the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 can be adjusted, so that the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 can position the longitudinal steel beam at a suitable position.
[0114] In one embodiment, see Figure 11 and Figure 14 The steel beams used in daily life are generally long steel bars with an I-shaped cross section. Therefore, the specific implementation structure of the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 is designed as follows in this embodiment:
[0115] The longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 includes an outer support frame 510 and a reinforcement frame strip 520 provided on the frame of the outer support frame 510. The inner edge of the outer support frame 510 is provided with an inner convex frame 530, which is arched inward and provided with an abutment inner edge 540. In this embodiment, the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 is designed as a support structure of a frame body, the outer support frame 510 is the main support frame, and the reinforcement frame strip 520 is provided in the outer structure of the outer support frame 510 to form a stable outer support structure, which plays an auxiliary stabilizing effect. The inner side wall of the outer support frame 510 is provided with an inner convex frame 530, and the inner convex frames 530 on both sides are arched inward to form an inward arch trend. The middle position of the inner convex frame 530 is provided with an abutment inner edge 540. The inner arch structure is supported on the middle area of the side of the I-shaped steel beam to maintain the stability of the steel beam.
[0116] In one embodiment, see Figure 12 and Figure 15 Based on the contents of the above embodiment, the specific implementation structure of the lateral positioning sleeve 130 is designed as follows:
[0117] The transverse positioning sleeve 130 includes a steel beam positioning sleeve 340 installed on the vertical support base plate 320, an inserted fixing rod 350 is provided on the hoop body of the steel beam positioning sleeve 340, a connecting sleeve 360 is provided on the side edge of the steel beam positioning sleeve 340, a positioning hoop 370 is installed on the connecting sleeve 360, and a connecting strip 380 is provided on the side edge of the positioning hoop 370. The transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is passed through the steel beam positioning sleeve 340 along the connecting sleeve 360 and is fixed by inserting the inserted fixing rod 350.
[0118] The transverse positioning sleeve 130 is a cylindrical assembly structure. The transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is passed through the steel beam positioning sleeve 340 along the connecting sleeve 360 to complete the mutual assembly, and then fixed by inserting the fixing rod 350. The transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is a positioning structure for the transverse steel beam. The transverse steel beam is inserted from the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 at one end, through the steel beam positioning sleeve 340, and then from the steel beam positioning sleeve 340 at the other end to the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 at the other end to complete the fixation of the transverse steel beam. The inner cavity of the barrel of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 can also fit the I-shaped steel beam structure, and an interpolation interval is designed to match it.
[0119] To further improve the support stability of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250, please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 15 This embodiment also designs the following structure, the outer cylinder hoop 230 includes a cylinder edge frame bar 610 and an outer fixed hoop 620, the cylinder edge frame bar 610 and the outer fixed hoop 620 are combined into a frame structure, the cylinder edge frame bar 610 is fixed to the periphery of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250, the outer fixed hoop 620 is fitted to the outer wall of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 and is inserted and installed on the connecting sleeve 360, the side edge of the cylinder edge frame bar 610 is installed with a reinforcing connecting strip 630, the reinforcing connecting strip 630 is fitted to the outer wall of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 and is connected to the connecting strip 380.
[0120] The outer cylinder hoop 230 is a frame structure arranged on the periphery of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250. It is a combination of the cylinder edge frame bar 610 and the outer fixed hoop 620, and is hooped on the periphery of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250; the side edge of the connecting sleeve 360 is also provided with an inserting end, and the outer fixed hoop 620 is connected to the connecting sleeve 360 in an inserting manner, and then connected to the connecting bar 380 with a reinforcing connecting strip 630, thereby strengthening the connection strength at the periphery of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250, so that the hoop bodies at the head and tail ends of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250, that is, the positioning hoop 370 and the cylinder edge frame bar 610 form a stable external support structure, thereby improving the support strength of the transverse steel beam, thereby keeping the steel beam firmly connected.
[0121] In one embodiment, see Figure 11 、 Figure 15 and Figure 16 Based on the above embodiments, the specific implementation structure of the lateral positioning sleeve 130 is designed as follows:
[0122] The outer end of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is provided with a steel beam exposed opening 640, and the steel beam exposed opening 640 is provided with outer wing frames 650 on the upper and lower sides. The outer barrel connecting bolt 240 includes a connecting frame surface 710, an adjustment groove 720 provided on the connecting frame surface 710, and a connecting adjustment block 740 installed on the adjustment groove 720. The outer frame connecting bolt 260 includes a locking plug 560 installed on the reinforcing frame bar 520, and the connecting adjustment block 740 is externally connected to a parallel bolt 730, which is inserted into the locking plug 560 and fixed by a locking bolt 550.
[0123] In this embodiment, the outer end of the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 is designed to be an "eight"-shaped outer shell body, and the outer wing frame 650 extends toward the longitudinal beam positioning frames 210 on the upper and lower sides, and a connecting frame surface 710 is provided on the outer shell body of the outer barrel connecting bolt 240, and the adjustment block 740 is installed on the adjustment groove 720, and the operating position of the fine-tuning connection adjustment block 740 is used to make the parallel bolt 730 accurately inserted into the locking bolt 560, and then the parallel bolt 730 is locked and fixed by the locking bolt 550, and at the same time, the fixing bolts on the locking connection adjustment block 740 are used to complete the fixed installation of the outer wing frame 650 and the longitudinal beam positioning frames 210 of the upper and lower wings.
[0124] In this way, on the basis of the main connecting vertical support frame 120 as the connecting structure of the transverse steel beams and the longitudinal steel beams, the transverse beam positioning barrel 250 and the longitudinal beam positioning frame 210 used to fix the transverse steel beams and the longitudinal steel beams are connected, thereby improving the stability coefficient of the overall connecting area. Even in the structure of multiple staggered steel beams, sufficient stability can be guaranteed to ensure the support strength of the overall building structure.
[0125] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0126] (1) The present invention is used for positioning and connecting multiple steel beams at staggered positions. The main connecting transverse support frame and the main connecting vertical support frame are the main supporting structures. The barrel connecting piece is fixed on the transverse steel beam, and the longitudinal steel beam staggered with the transverse steel beam is fixed and positioned by the longitudinal beam positioning frame; an opening is provided at the center line position of the main connecting vertical support frame, and a transverse positioning sleeve is provided at the opening. The main body of the barrel connecting piece is a transverse beam positioning barrel, and the transverse beam positioning barrel is stably fixed in the transverse positioning sleeve by an outer tube hoop, thereby ensuring the reliability of the fixing structure itself; the transverse steel beam is integrally installed in the transverse beam positioning barrel on the left and right sides, and the longitudinal steel beams erected above and below the transverse steel beam are internally positioned in the longitudinal beam positioning frame.
[0127] (2) The present invention also provides an adjustment outer frame on the upper and lower sides of the transverse positioning sleeve for slightly adjusting the working position of the external support connector, that is, adjusting the working position of the longitudinal beam positioning frame for positioning the longitudinal steel beam. After the adjustment is completed, the external support connector is locked and fixed on the adjustment outer frame, thereby adapting to the coordinate differences of the longitudinal steel beam and the transverse steel beam in different building areas.
[0128] (3) The present invention is also provided with an outer cylinder connecting bolt and an outer frame connecting bolt, and the longitudinal beam positioning frame and the barrel connecting piece are connected again by the outer cylinder connecting bolt and the outer frame connecting bolt, thereby adding the connection point between the transverse steel beam and the longitudinal steel beam on the outside of the main connecting vertical support frame, thereby improving the overall stability coefficient.
[0129] The present invention can effectively ensure the staggered installation of multiple groups of longitudinal steel beams and transverse steel beams, and set a stable frame connection structure at the staggered installation position to form a stable support from the inside to the outside, thereby forming an integral and stable connection interval.
[0130] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A restorable functional floor system, characterized in that: Including floor slabs, steel beams, column transfer devices and columns; The floor is arranged on the steel beam; The column transfer device is an elastic structure and is arranged between the steel beam and the column; When relative movement occurs between the floor slab and the column, the column transfer device can play an energy dissipation role; The column transmission device includes a compression spring and a core column; The end of the steel beam is provided with a force transmission plate; One end of the core column is fixedly arranged on the force transmission plate, and the other end is a free end; The compression spring is coiled on the core column, one end of the compression spring is fixed on the core column, and the other end directly or indirectly abuts against the column; A reinforcing sleeve is sleeved on the column; The compression spring abuts against the reinforcement sleeve; The floor is arranged on the steel beam; The steel beam comprises a pentagonal perforated stiffener, a support plate and prestressed steel strands; The pentagonal perforated stiffening plate is passed through the prestressed steel strand; The pentagonal perforated stiffening plates are arranged in pairs, and a support plate is arranged between the pair of pentagonal perforated stiffening plates; An L-shaped perforated stiffening plate passing through the prestressed steel strand is further provided between the pair of pentagonal perforated stiffening plates; The lower end of the support plate abuts against the L-shaped perforated stiffening plate.
2. The recoverable functional floor system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is provided with a rubber support; The rubber bearing includes a supporting portion, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion; The support portion is a column made of rubber; The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are fixedly connected at both ends of the supporting portion; The first connecting portion is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.
3. The recoverable functional floor system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting portion is provided with a connecting plate; The connecting plate and the second connecting portion are connected via fasteners.
4. The recoverable functional floor system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bolt is provided at one end of the connecting plate away from the rubber support; The bolt is connected to the connecting plate by welding.
5. The recoverable functional floor system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The floor slab also includes post-poured concrete; The post-cast concrete is arranged on the connecting plate; The studs are embedded in the post-cast concrete.
6. A building comprising the recoverable functional floor system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the building comprising a steel beam stable connection structure, the connection structure comprising: Main connecting cross support frame, longitudinal beam positioning frame and barrel connecting parts; The side edges of the main connecting horizontal support frame are each provided with a main connecting vertical support frame, and the main connecting vertical support frame is installed with a horizontal positioning sleeve and an adjustment outer frame, the horizontal positioning sleeve is arranged at the midline position of the main connecting vertical support frame, and the adjustment outer frame is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the main connecting vertical support frame; The adjusting outer frame is provided with an outer support connecting piece, which is adjustable and slidably mounted on the adjusting outer frame, and the longitudinal beam positioning frame is fixedly mounted on the corresponding outer support connecting piece.
Citation Information
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