A prefabricated assembly type horizontal component levelness adjusting device
By using a prefabricated assembly-type horizontal component leveling adjustment device, the elevation and levelness are precisely adjusted using motor-driven adjustment components and adjustable components, solving the problem of insufficient levelness and elevation control in existing technologies and achieving efficient and precise component installation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410893637.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-04
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of prefabricated concrete structures, the existing technology has insufficient precision in controlling the levelness and elevation of horizontal precast components, resulting in low construction efficiency and difficulty in guaranteeing the quality of finished products.
The device employs a prefabricated, assembled leveling component leveling adjustment mechanism, which includes a base, support rod, adjusting rod, fixing plate, and adjustment mechanism. The elevation and levelness of the component are precisely adjusted by the motor-driven adjustment and adjustable components, and the component is fixed by clamping parts to ensure accurate installation.
It improves the accuracy of elevation and levelness during the installation of horizontal precast components, reduces the possibility of component displacement and detachment during adjustment, and improves construction efficiency and finished product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN118622024B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a prefabricated horizontal component levelness adjusting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, with the large-area application of prefabricated concrete structures, the precision control is crucial from hoisting, positioning, temporary fixing, fine adjustment to final positioning of the components during the construction process of prefabricated buildings. During the construction process of prefabricated concrete structure horizontal components, the levelness of the components after being fixed and positioned directly affects the overall structure quality and subsequent floor component construction control.
[0003] In the process of supporting and levelness control of horizontal prefabricated structures in the existing construction site, the traditional vertical rod plus horizontal crossbar is usually used to support the horizontal prefabricated components, but the traditional supporting form relies on manual experience and complicated operation steps, which not only is low in efficiency, but also cannot meet the accuracy requirements of horizontal prefabricated structures on levelness and elevation, greatly reducing the installation accuracy of horizontal prefabricated components in the construction site, and cannot guarantee the finished product quality after the installation of horizontal prefabricated components. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to improve the accuracy of the elevation and levelness of the prefabricated components during the installation and construction process of the building, the present application provides a prefabricated horizontal component levelness adjusting device.
[0005] The prefabricated horizontal component levelness adjusting device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A prefabricated horizontal component levelness adjusting device comprises a base, a support rod is fixedly connected to the base, a telescopic slot is formed in the support rod, an adjusting rod slides in the telescopic slot, a fixing disc is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the elevation of the fixing disc is arranged on the base; a supporting disc is arranged on the fixing disc and abuts against the horizontal component, and an adjusting mechanism for supporting and adjusting the levelness of the supporting disc is arranged on the fixing disc.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when installing the horizontal component, the supporting disc is used to support the horizontal prefabricated component, the height of the supporting disc is adjusted by the adjusting assembly, so as to adjust the elevation position of the horizontal prefabricated component, then the levelness of the supporting disc is accurately adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so as to improve the accuracy of the elevation and levelness of the horizontal prefabricated component during the installation and construction process.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, a turbine, a worm and a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting rod, the threaded sleeve is rotationally connected to the support rod, the turbine is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve, the first motor is installed on the support rod, the worm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the turbine and the worm are engaged; the adjusting rod side wall is fixedly connected with a first limiting block, and the telescopic groove inner wall is provided with a first limiting groove, and the first limiting block slides in the first limiting groove.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff adjusts the elevation of the horizontal prefabricated component, the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the turbine to rotate, and the turbine rotates to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate. Under the action of the first limiting block, the telescopic rod moves linearly along the vertical direction under the drive of the threaded sleeve, so as to adjust the height of the fixed disc and the supporting disc, and further adjust the elevation of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises at least three groups of adjustable assemblies, and each adjustable assembly can independently adjust the height.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, three groups of adjustable assemblies can more accurately control the levelness of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0012] Preferably, the adjustable assembly comprises an adjusting screw and a nut, three mounting holes are formed in one end of the supporting disc close to the fixed disc, the positions of the three mounting holes form a triangle, the adjusting screw is hinged in the mounting hole, the nut rotates on the fixed disc, the nut is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed disc, the adjusting screw slides in the sliding groove, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the sliding groove inner wall, and a second limiting groove is formed in the adjusting screw for sliding of the second limiting block.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff needs to adjust the levelness of the horizontal prefabricated component, the staff can twist the nut, the adjusting screw moves along the vertical direction under the limitation of the second limiting block, and the nut drives the adjusting screw to move, which can be finely adjusted. Each of the three adjusting screws can be independently adjusted, the supporting disc can be adjusted to different inclined directions and inclined angles, so that the levelness of the supporting disc can be more accurately adjusted.
[0014] Preferably, a resisting block is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting screw away from the supporting disc, and the resisting block can abut against the fixed disc.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the resisting block can limit the movement range of the adjusting screw, so as to reduce the possibility of the adjusting screw being separated from the fixed disc.
[0016] Preferably, the supporting tray is provided with a placing groove, two clamping pieces are slidably arranged in the placing groove, the two clamping pieces slide towards or away from each other, the clamping pieces abut against the horizontal component, and a driving assembly for driving the clamping pieces to move is arranged in the placing groove.
[0017] By using the above technical scheme, in order to reduce the possibility of movement of the horizontal prefabricated component supported on the supporting tray, the horizontal prefabricated component on the supporting tray can be clamped and fixed by the driving assembly, so as to fix the horizontal prefabricated component, thereby reducing the possibility of position deviation or falling of the horizontal prefabricated component in the process of adjusting the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0018] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second motor and a lead screw, the second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting tray, the two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the opposite inner walls of the placing groove, the clamping pieces are threadedly connected to the placing groove, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor.
[0019] By using the above technical scheme, when the horizontal prefabricated component is placed on the supporting tray, the worker starts the second motor, the second motor rotates to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive the two clamping pieces to move relative to each other and abut and clamp the side wall of the horizontal prefabricated component, thereby reducing the possibility of movement of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0020] Preferably, the clamping piece comprises a sliding block and a clamping block, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the lead screw, a hinge groove is formed in the sliding block, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the hinge groove, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a fixing assembly for fixing the clamping block is arranged on the clamping block, and the clamping block can be folded into the placing groove.
[0021] By using the above technical scheme, the horizontal prefabricated component has different angles during installation, when the horizontal prefabricated component does not need to be fixed during adjustment of the elevation and levelness of the horizontal prefabricated component or the horizontal prefabricated component is larger than the supporting tray, the worker can fold the clamping block into the placing groove; when the clamping block is needed, the clamping block is rotated to be perpendicular to the supporting tray, and the clamping block is fixed by the fixing assembly, thereby facilitating the fixation of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0022] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block, a pulling block, a first spring and a second spring, dovetail grooves are formed in the side walls of the clamping blocks, the fixing block slides in the dovetail grooves, a fixing groove is formed in the sliding block, and the fixing block is inserted into the fixing groove; the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the fixing block and the inner wall of the dovetail groove, a storage groove is formed in the fixing block, the pulling block slides in the storage groove, the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the pulling block and the inner wall of the storage groove, a handrail is arranged in the dovetail groove, and an inclined surface is arranged on the pulling block and abuts against the handrail.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the clamping block is folded in the placing groove, the fixing block compresses the first spring, and the pulling block on the fixing block abuts against the handrail; when the worker rotates the clamping block to be perpendicular to the supporting tray, the worker pushes the pulling block to compress the second spring and move; when the pulling block is completely in the storage groove, the pulling block does not abut against the handrail; at this time, the fixing block pushes the fixing block to insert into the fixing groove under the action of the second spring, so as to avoid the rotation of the clamping block; when the worker needs to fold the clamping block, the worker pushes the pulling block to drive the fixing block to compress the first spring and move; when the pulling block abuts against the handrail, the handrail abuts against the inclined surface on the pulling block and pushes the pulling block to compress the second spring and move; when the pulling block passes the handrail, the pulling block extends out of the storage groove under the action of the second spring and abuts against the handrail, so as to reduce the extension of the fixing block out of the dovetail groove.
[0024] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two clamping blocks.
[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the clamping block clamps the horizontal prefabricated component, the rubber pads not only increase the friction between the clamping block and the horizontal prefabricated component, but also reduce the possibility of damaging the surface of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0026] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] 1. When the worker installs the horizontal component, the supporting tray is used to support the horizontal prefabricated component, the worker adjusts the height of the supporting tray through the adjusting assembly, so as to adjust the elevation position of the horizontal prefabricated component, then the worker accurately adjusts the levelness of the supporting tray through the adjusting mechanism, so as to improve the accuracy of the elevation and levelness in the installation and construction process of the horizontal prefabricated component;
[0028] 2. When the worker needs to adjust the levelness of the horizontal prefabricated component, the worker can twist the nut, the nut drives the adjusting screw to move in the vertical direction under the limitation of the second limiting block, fine adjustment can be made, and the three adjusting screws can be independently adjusted, so that the levelness of the supporting tray can be more accurately adjusted from different angles;
[0029] 3. In order to reduce the possibility of the horizontal prefabricated component supported on the supporting tray moving, the worker can clamp and fix the horizontal prefabricated component on the supporting tray through the driving assembly, so as to fix the horizontal prefabricated component, and further reduce the possibility of the horizontal prefabricated component deviating or falling off in the process of adjusting the horizontal prefabricated component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a prefabricated assembly horizontal component levelness adjusting device in the first embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the first limiting block in the first embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the second limiting block in the first embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a prefabricated assembly horizontal component levelness adjusting device in the second embodiment of the present application.
[0034] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed block in the second embodiment of the present application.
[0035] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0036] 1, base; 2, support rod; 3, telescopic groove; 4, adjusting rod; 5, fixed disc; 6, adjusting assembly; 7, supporting tray; 8, adjusting mechanism; 9, first motor; 10, turbine; 11, worm; 12, threaded sleeve; 13, first limiting block; 14, first limiting groove; 15, adjustable assembly; 16, adjusting screw; 17, nut; 18, sliding groove; 19, second limiting block; 20, abutting block; 21, placing groove; 22, clamping piece; 23, driving assembly; 24, second motor; 25, screw rod; 26, sliding block; 27, clamping block; 28, rubber pad; 29, hinged groove; 30, fixed assembly; 31, fixed block; 32, pulling block; 33, first spring; 34, second spring; 35, dovetail groove; 36, fixed groove; 37, storage groove; 38, railing; 39, inclined surface; 40, anti-skid pad; 41, placing disc; 42, second limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-5 The present application will be further described in detail.
[0038] Embodiment I
[0039] The first embodiment of the present application discloses a prefabricated assembly horizontal component levelness adjusting device, as shown in Figure 1As shown, it comprises a base 1, which is in the shape of a cylinder, and the lower end face of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a non-slip pad 40, which can reduce the possibility of the base 1 slipping and increase the stability of the support of the base 1. The upper end face of the base 1 is fixedly welded with a support rod 2, which is in the shape of a cylinder and whose axis extends in the vertical direction. The support rod 2 is slidably provided with an adjusting rod 4, which is in the shape of a cylinder and whose axis is on the same straight line as the axis of the support rod 2. The top end of the adjusting rod 4 is fixedly welded with a fixed disc 5, which is in the shape of a cylinder and whose center is on the same straight line as the center of the adjusting rod 4. The support rod 2 is provided with an adjusting assembly 6 for adjusting the elevation of the fixed disc 5. A supporting disc 7 is provided above the fixed disc 5, which is in the shape of a cylinder and whose center is on the same straight line as the center of the fixed disc 5. The fixed disc 5 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 8 for supporting and adjusting the levelness of the supporting disc 7, and the supporting disc 7 is supported on the horizontal prefabricated component. The worker adjusts the height of the supporting disc 7 through the adjusting assembly 6, so as to adjust the elevation of the horizontal prefabricated component. Then, the worker accurately adjusts the levelness of the supporting disc 7 through the adjusting mechanism, so as to accurately control the levelness of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0040] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjusting assembly 6 comprises a first motor 9, a turbine 10, a worm 11 and a threaded sleeve 12. The upper end face of the support rod 2 is provided with an expansion slot 3 in the vertical direction, and the adjusting rod 4 is slidably arranged in the expansion slot 3. The top side wall of the support rod 2 is fixedly welded with a placing disc 41, and the upper end face of the placing disc 41 is fixedly welded with a bracket. The first motor 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket. The threaded sleeve 12 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the support rod 2 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 4. The turbine 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 12. The worm 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor 9 through a shaft coupling, and the turbine 10 and the worm 11 are engaged. The bottom side wall of the adjusting rod 4 is fixedly welded with a first limiting block 13, and the inner wall of the expansion slot 3 is provided with a first limiting slot 14 in the vertical direction. The first limiting block 13 is slidably arranged in the first limiting slot 14, and the first limiting slot 14 defines the movement track of the first limiting block 13. When the first motor 9 drives the adjusting rod 4 to rotate through the turbine 10, the worm 11 and the threaded sleeve 12, the rotation of the adjusting rod 4 can be limited, so that the adjusting rod 4 moves along its axis, thereby adjusting the elevation of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0041] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the adjusting mechanism 8 includes three sets of adjustable components 15, which are distributed in a triangular shape on the supporting tray 7, and each adjustable component 15 can be independently adjusted in height. The three sets of adjustable components 15 can be finely adjusted in multiple angles according to the requirements of the horizontal degree of the horizontal prefabricated component. The adjustable component 15 includes an adjusting screw 16 and a nut 17. The lower end surface of the supporting tray 7 is provided with three mounting holes, which are arranged in a triangular shape. The top of the adjusting screw 16 is connected to the mounting hole through a spherical hinge. The spherical hinge can facilitate the rotation of the adjusting screw 16 in the mounting hole, thereby reducing the restriction of the other two adjusting screws 16 on the third adjusting screw 16. The nut 17 is rotated on the fixed disc 5 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 16. The fixed disc 5 is provided with three sliding grooves 18 in the vertical direction. The three adjusting screws 16 are respectively arranged in and slide in the sliding grooves 18. The inner wall of the sliding groove 18 is fixedly welded with a second limiting block 19, which is integrally formed with the fixed disc 5. The side wall of the adjusting screw 16 is provided with a second limiting groove 42 for the sliding of the second limiting block 19 in the vertical direction. The second limiting block 19 can limit the rotation of the adjusting screw 16. The workers can adjust the height of the three adjusting screws 16 by respectively rotating the three nuts 17, thereby adjusting the inclination direction and inclination angle of the supporting tray 7 according to the horizontal degree requirements of the horizontal prefabricated component. The bottom of the adjusting screw 16 is fixedly welded with an abutting block 20, which has a diameter larger than that of the adjusting screw 16. The abutting block 20 can abut against the lower end surface of the fixed disc 5, thereby limiting the movement range of the adjusting screw 16 and avoiding the possibility of the adjusting screw 16 being separated from the fixed disc 5.
[0042] The implementation principle of the embodiment one of the present application is as follows: during the production and installation of the prefabricated horizontal component, the inclined horizontal prefabricated component or the installation of the horizontal prefabricated component may occur. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the workers first place the device at a suitable position and then place the horizontal prefabricated component on the supporting tray 7 when installing the horizontal prefabricated component. Then, the workers start the first motor 9, which drives the worm 11 to rotate, and the worm 11 drives the turbine 10 to rotate, and the turbine 10 drives the threaded sleeve 12 to rotate. Under the limitation of the first limiting block 13, the threaded sleeve 12 drives the adjusting rod 4 to move linearly in the vertical direction, thereby adjusting the elevation of the horizontal prefabricated component according to the installation requirements, which is convenient for installation. After the elevation is roughly adjusted, the workers rotate the nut 17, which drives the adjusting screw 16 to move in the vertical direction under the limitation of the second limiting block 19, thereby adjusting the inclination direction and inclination angle of the supporting tray 7, and further improving the precision of the horizontal degree in the installation process of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0043] Embodiment two
[0044] As Figure 4As shown, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the upper end face of the supporting tray 7 is provided with a placing groove 21 along one of its diameters, two groups of clamping pieces 22 are slidably arranged in the placing groove 21 along the extending direction thereof, and a driving assembly 23 for driving the clamping pieces 22 to move is arranged in the placing groove 21. The driving assembly 23 comprises a second motor 24 and a screw rod 25. The second motor 24 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side wall of the supporting tray 7. The screw rod 25 is provided with bidirectional threads at both ends thereof with the middle as a boundary. The two ends of the screw rod 25 are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite inner walls of the placing groove 21, and one of the segments is fixedly welded to the rotating shaft of the second motor 24. The clamping piece 22 comprises a sliding block 26 and a clamping block 27. The sliding block 26 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25. The bottom of the clamping block 27 is hingedly connected to the top of the sliding block 26. The upper end face of the sliding block 26 is provided with a hinge groove 29. A rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the hinge groove 29. The bottom of the clamping block 27 is fixedly welded to the rotating rod. The clamping block 27 can be folded in the placing groove 21. The clamping block 27 is provided with a fixing assembly 30 for fixing itself.
[0045] As shown in Figure 4 , rubber pads 28 are fixedly adhered to the opposite side walls of the two clamping blocks 27. The rubber pads 28 are zigzag-shaped. After the clamping blocks 27 are rotated to be perpendicular to the end face of the supporting tray 7 and the positions of the clamping blocks 27 are fixed by the fixing assembly 30, the horizontal prefabricated component is placed on the supporting tray 7. Then, the worker starts the second motor 24. The second motor 24 is started to drive the screw rod 25 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 25 can drive the two sliding blocks 26 to move towards each other and drive the two clamping blocks 27 to approach and abut against the horizontal prefabricated component, so as to fix the horizontal prefabricated component, thereby reducing the possibility of displacement of the horizontal prefabricated component on the supporting tray 7 during installation and construction. When the horizontal prefabricated component is clamped, the rubber pads 28 can not only increase the friction between the clamping blocks 27 and the horizontal prefabricated component, but also reduce the possibility of damage to the surface of the horizontal prefabricated component caused by clamping.
[0046] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the fixing assembly 30 comprises a fixing block 31, a pulling block 32, a first spring 33 and a second spring 34. The dovetail groove 35 is formed on the side wall of the clamping block 27 away from the rubber pad 28. The fixing block 31 slides in the dovetail groove 35 and reduces the possibility of the fixing block 31 from being separated from the dovetail groove 35. The fixing groove 36 is formed on the sliding block 26, and the fixing block 31 can be inserted into the fixing groove 36. The first spring 33 is arranged in the dovetail groove 35, and the two ends of the first spring 33 are fixedly welded to the side wall of the fixing block 31 and the inner wall of the dovetail groove 35, respectively. The storage groove 37 is formed on the fixing block 31, and the pulling block 32 slides in the storage groove 37. The second spring 34 is arranged in the storage groove 37, and the two ends of the second spring 34 are fixedly welded to the side wall of the pulling block 32 and the inner wall of the storage groove 37, respectively. The rail 38 is arranged in the dovetail groove 35, and the two ends of the rail 38 are fixedly welded to the opposite inner walls of the dovetail groove 35. The inclined surface 39 is arranged on the pulling block 32, and the inclined surface 39 abuts against the rail 38.
[0047] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the clamping block 27 does not need to fix the horizontal prefabricated component or the prefabricated component is larger than the supporting tray 7, the worker rotates the clamping block 27 to fold it in the placing groove 21, thereby reducing the influence of the clamping block 27 on the placement of the horizontal prefabricated component. At this time, the pulling block 32 abuts against the side of the rail 38 away from the sliding block 26, the fixing block 31 compresses the first spring 33 and is completely in the dovetail groove 35, thereby reducing the possibility that the fixing block 31 extends out of the dovetail groove 35 to abut against the inner wall of the placing groove 21 under the action of the first spring 33 and affects the next rotation. When the clamping block 27 fixes the horizontal prefabricated component, the worker first rotates the clamping block 27 to be perpendicular to the supporting tray 7, and then pushes the pulling block 32 to compress the second spring 34 and move it into the storage groove 37. When the pulling block 32 is completely in the storage groove 37 and does not abut against the rail 38, the fixing block 31 is pushed by the second spring 34 to insert into the fixing groove 36, thereby fixing the position of the clamping block 27 and reducing the possibility of rotation. When the worker needs to fold the clamping block 27 after the construction is completed, the worker pushes the pulling block 32 to drive the fixing block 31 to compress the first spring 33 and move. When the pulling block 32 abuts against the rail 38, the rail 38 abuts against the inclined surface 39 on the pulling block 32 and pushes the pulling block 32 to compress the second spring 34 and move. When the pulling block 32 passes the rail 38, the pulling block 32 extends out of the storage groove 37 under the action of the second spring 34 and abuts against the rail 38, thereby reducing the extension of the fixing block 31 out of the dovetail groove 35.
[0048] When the clamping block 27 is folded in the placing groove 21, the fixing block 31 compresses the first spring 33, and the pulling block 32 on the fixing block 31 abuts against the rail 38. When the worker rotates the clamping block 27 to be perpendicular to the supporting tray 7, the worker pushes the pulling block 32 to compress the second spring 34 and move, thereby avoiding the rotation of the clamping block 27;
[0049] The implementation principle of the second embodiment of the present application is as follows: in order to reduce the possibility of the horizontal prefabricated component supported on the supporting tray 7 from being deviated or falling off during the installation process, the worker rotates the clamping block 27 to be perpendicular to the supporting tray 7 and fixes it through the fixing assembly 30, and then the worker can drive the two clamping blocks 27 to move towards each other through the driving assembly 23 and clamp and fix the horizontal prefabricated component on the supporting tray 7, thereby reducing the possibility of the horizontal prefabricated component from being deviated or falling off during the adjustment of the horizontal prefabricated component.
[0050] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A pre-fabricated horizontal member levelness adjustment device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of adjustable support device, including base (1), the support rod (2) is fixedly connected on the base (1), the telescopic slot (3) is opened in the support rod (2), the adjusting rod (4) is slipped in the telescopic slot (3), the fixed disc (5) is fixedly connected on the adjusting rod (4), the base (1) is provided with the adjusting assembly (6) for adjusting the fixed disc (5) elevation;The fixed disc (5) is provided with support tray (7), and the support tray (7) is abutted to horizontal component, and the fixed disc (5) is provided with the adjusting mechanism (8) for supporting and adjusting the horizontal degree of support tray (7); The support tray (7) is opened in the placing groove (21), and two clamping pieces (22) are slid in the placing groove (21), and the two clamping pieces (22) are slid towards or away from each other, and the clamping piece (22) is abutted to the horizontal component, and the placing groove (21) is provided with a driving assembly (23) for driving the clamping piece (22) to move; The driving assembly (23) includes a second motor (24) and a lead screw (25), the second motor (24) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support tray (7), the two ends of the lead screw (25) are rotatably connected to the opposite inner walls of the placing groove (21), the clamping piece (22) is threadedly connected to the placing groove (21), and one end of the lead screw (25) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the second motor (24). The clamping piece (22) includes a sliding block (26) and a clamping block (27), the sliding block (26) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (25), the sliding block (26) is opened in a hinged groove (29), a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the hinged groove (29), the clamping block (27) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the clamping block (27) is provided with a fixing assembly (30) for fixing itself, and the clamping block (27) can be folded into the placing groove (21). The fixing assembly (30) includes a fixing block (31), a pulling block (32), a first spring (33) and a second spring (34), the side wall of the clamping block (27) is opened in a dovetail groove (35), the fixing block (31) is slidably arranged in the dovetail groove (35), the sliding block (26) is opened in a fixing groove (36), and the fixing block (31) is inserted into the fixing groove (36); the two ends of the first spring (33) are fixedly connected to the fixing block (31) and the inner wall of the dovetail groove (35), the fixing block (31) is opened in a storage groove (37), the pulling block (32) is slidably arranged in the storage groove (37), the two ends of the second spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the pulling block (32) and the inner wall of the storage groove (37), the dovetail groove (35) is provided with a railing (38), the pulling block (32) is provided with an inclined surface (39), and the inclined surface (39) is abutted to the railing (38).
2. A pre-fabricated fabricated horizontal component levelness adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (6) comprises a first motor (9), a worm wheel (10), a worm (11) and a threaded sleeve (12), the threaded sleeve (12) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (4), the threaded sleeve (12) is rotationally connected to the supporting rod (2), the worm wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve (12), the first motor (9) is installed on the supporting rod (2), the worm (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor (9), and the worm wheel (10) and the worm (11) are engaged; the first limiting block (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting rod (4), and the first limiting groove (14) is formed in the inner wall of the telescopic groove (3); the first limiting block (13) slides in the first limiting groove (14).
3. The horizontal level adjustment device for precast fabricated horizontal members according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (8) comprises three groups of adjustable assemblies (15), and each adjustable assembly (15) can independently adjust the height.
4. The horizontal level adjustment device for a prefabricated assembly horizontal member according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustable assembly (15) comprises an adjusting screw (16) and a nut (17), three mounting holes are formed in one end of the supporting tray (7) close to the fixed disc (5), the positions of the three mounting holes form a triangle, the adjusting screw (16) is hinged in the mounting hole, the nut (17) rotates on the fixed disc (5), the nut (17) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (16), the fixed disc (5) is provided with a sliding groove (18), the adjusting screw (16) slides in the sliding groove (18), the second limiting block (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (18), and the second limiting groove (42) is formed in the adjusting screw (16) and used for sliding of the second limiting block (19).
5. A precast fabricated horizontal member levelness adjustment device according to claim 4, wherein: The adjusting screw (16) is fixedly connected with an abutting block (20) away from one end of the supporting tray (7), and the abutting block (20) can abut against the fixed disc (5).
6. A pre-fabricated fabricated horizontal component levelness adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (28) are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two clamping blocks (27).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Leveling device for precast beam and slab construction
CN216196747U