A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate
By designing structures such as fixing mechanisms, limiting mechanisms and pushing blocks in the rotary bearings, the problems of easy shaking and poor lubrication effect of rotary bearings are solved, and a more stable and uniform lubrication effect is achieved, reducing friction and wear.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410935639.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary bearings are prone to shake during use and have poor lubrication effect, resulting in increased friction and increased wear.
A rotary bearing structure including an outer ring, an inner ring, a sealing ring, a fixing mechanism, a rolling element, an isolation block, a limiting mechanism and an oil inlet pipe are designed. The stability of the bearing is enhanced by the fixing mechanism, and the limiting mechanism and the rotating assembly are promoted. The even distribution of lubricant oil, push blocks and isolation blocks ensure adequate application of lubricant oil.
It effectively improves the stability and lubrication effect of rotary bearings, reduces friction and wear, and extends the service life of the sealing ring.
Smart Images

Figure CN118622854B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bearings, and in particular to a slewing bearing which is easy to lubricate. Background Art
[0002] Slewing bearings, also known as turntable bearings, are large bearings with special structures that can simultaneously withstand large axial loads, radial loads, overturning moments and other combined loads, and integrate multiple functions such as support, rotation, transmission, and fixation. Slewing bearings are usually composed of inner rings, outer rings, sealing rings, rolling elements, and isolation blocks, so that they can support mechanical rotating bodies, reduce their friction coefficients during movement, and ensure their rotation accuracy, effectively reducing the wear of equipment during angle adjustment.
[0003] However, the existing slewing bearings still have some defects during use: first, since the inner and outer rings of the slewing bearings are in a movable state, the slewing bearings are prone to shaking during use, thereby affecting the normal operation of the slewing bearings; second, due to the working characteristics of the slewing bearings, they need to have good lubrication properties to reduce the friction inside the bearings. Therefore, the existing slewing bearings are often filled with lubricating oil. However, during the process of filling the lubricating oil, the inner ring of the slewing bearings will rotate, which will cause the lubricating oil to be subjected to a certain centrifugal force, resulting in poor lubrication effect between rolling elements close to the inner ring. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application proposes a slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate, which has the advantages of effectively improving the stability of the slewing bearing during use and facilitating the adequacy of lubrication of the slewing bearing, so as to solve the problem that the slewing bearing is easy to shake and has poor lubrication effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate, comprising:
[0006] A bearing mechanism, used for supporting, the bearing mechanism is composed of an outer ring, an inner ring and a sealing ring, the inner ring is movably sleeved inside the outer ring, the number of the sealing rings is two, and the two sealing rings are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the inner ring, one side of the sealing ring is movably sleeved with the outer ring of the inner ring, and the other side of the sealing ring is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the outer ring, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner ring are both provided with movable grooves;
[0007] The fixing mechanism comprises six groups of fixing mechanisms which are evenly arranged around the bearing mechanism, two groups of fixing mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the outer ring, and one end of the fixing mechanism is in conflict with the movable groove of the inner ring to enhance the stability of the bearing mechanism during use.
[0008] Furthermore, the bearing mechanism further comprises:
[0009] A rolling body, wherein an outer groove is provided in the middle of the inner ring of the outer ring, and an inner groove is provided in the middle of the outer ring of the inner ring, the outer groove and the inner groove constitute a connecting channel, the rolling body is movably arranged in the connecting channel, the number of the rolling bodies is several, and the rolling bodies are evenly arranged around the connecting channel, the rolling body is a sphere, and the size of the rolling body is adapted to the connecting channel, and a plurality of through holes connected to each other are provided inside the rolling body;
[0010] The isolation block is movably arranged in the connecting channel, the number of the isolation blocks is equal to the rolling body, and the rolling body and the isolation blocks are alternately arranged, the isolation block is in the shape of an arc rod, and the diameter of the isolation block is smaller than the diameter of the rolling body.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises:
[0012] A fixed tube, wherein the fixed tube is bent at an obtuse angle, and one end of the fixed tube is fixedly sleeved with the outer ring, a fixed cavity is provided inside the fixed tube, an opening and closing valve is provided at one end of the fixed cavity located in the outer ring, and the fixed tube can be connected to the air pump through the opening and closing valve;
[0013] A fixing rod, the other end of the fixing cavity is movably sleeved with one end of the fixing rod, and the other end of the fixing rod is in contact with the movable groove of the inner ring, and the fixing tube and the fixing rod are connected by a fixing spring.
[0014] Furthermore, the bearing mechanism further comprises:
[0015] A movable plate, wherein the movable plate is movably sleeved in the movable groove of the inner ring, and the top end of the movable plate contacts one end of the fixing mechanism;
[0016] A limiting mechanism is provided with a limiting cavity in the inner ring between the two movable grooves, and the two ends of the limiting cavity are respectively connected with the two movable grooves, and the middle of the limiting cavity is connected with the connecting channel. The number of the limiting cavities is six, and the six limiting cavities are evenly arranged around the bearing mechanism. The inner ring is connected to the limiting mechanism through the limiting cavity, and is used to promote the lubricating oil to be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction in the connecting channel.
[0017] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes:
[0018] A limiting ring, wherein the upper half and the lower half of the inner wall of the limiting cavity are both fixedly sleeved with the limiting ring, and the inner wall surface of the limiting ring is provided with a threaded strip;
[0019] The inner ring is movably provided with a rotating assembly through the limiting cavity, and the setting of the rotating assembly corresponds to the isolation block, which is used to push the isolation block to move and realize full application of lubricating oil.
[0020] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes:
[0021] A rotating rod, the top end of which is movably connected to a movable plate, and the bottom end of which is movably connected to another movable plate, the upper half and the lower half of the outer wall of the rotating rod are both provided with thread grooves, and the rotating rod is movably sleeved with a limit ring through the thread grooves;
[0022] A rotating bar is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod. There are several rotating bars, and the rotating bars are evenly arranged around the rotating rod.
[0023] Furthermore, the bearing mechanism further comprises:
[0024] A push block is fixedly connected to the inner ring side wall of the isolation block, and the isolation block is engaged with the rotating component through the push block. A plurality of push blocks are correspondingly arranged on one isolation block, and one end of the push block contacts the inner wall of the connecting channel.
[0025] Furthermore, the bearing mechanism further comprises:
[0026] An oil inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer ring, and one end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the outer groove of the outer ring, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe can be connected to the oil injection equipment. There are six oil inlet pipes, and the six oil inlet pipes are alternately arranged with the six groups of fixing mechanisms.
[0027] This application has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] The present application provides a slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate. A fixing mechanism is arranged inside the top and bottom ends of an outer ring, and movable grooves are opened on the top and bottom surfaces of an inner ring. One end of the fixing mechanism is used to contact the movable groove to form a triangular structure between the outer ring, the inner ring and the fixing mechanism, thereby effectively improving the stability between the outer ring and the inner ring, reducing the shaking between the two, and ensuring the normal operation of the slewing bearing.
[0029] By arranging the fixing mechanism in a ring shape between the outer ring and the inner ring, the fixing mechanism can effectively block the sealing ring, preventing the sealing ring from falling off due to a large radial load and overturning moment and being unable to be collected in time, thereby effectively improving the subsequent reuse rate of the sealing ring.
[0030] By arranging a movable plate and a limiting mechanism inside the inner ring, and the limiting mechanism is composed of a limiting ring and a rotating component, and a push block is arranged on the side wall of the isolation block, and an oil inlet pipe is arranged in the outer ring, lubricating oil is filled into the outer groove of the outer ring by means of the oil inlet pipe, and the lubricating oil flows into the inner groove of the inner ring by means of a rolling body with a through hole, the effect of lubricating oil being applied to the wall surface of the inner groove of the inner ring is effectively enhanced, and the lubrication adequacy between the rolling bodies close to the inner ring is improved. At the same time, an air pump is used to alternately fill and inhale air into a group of fixed mechanisms, so that the fixed mechanism pushes the movable plate to move up and down, which can prompt the rotating component to move up and down along the limiting cavity, and push the rotating component to reciprocate in forward and reverse directions under the limitation of the limiting ring, and then cooperate with the push block to push the isolation block to move back and forth along the connecting channel, thereby further enhancing the effect of lubricating oil being applied to the wall surface of the inner groove of the inner ring, and improving the uniformity of the circumferential distribution of the lubricating oil in the connecting channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments disclosed in the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles disclosed in the present application.
[0032] The present application can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0033] Figure 1 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the whole present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the overall top view of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structure diagram at B;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the bearing mechanism in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a front view cross-sectional stereoscopic structural diagram of a bearing mechanism without an inner ring in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rolling body and the isolation block in the present invention;
[0041] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a rolling body and an isolation block in the present invention;
[0042] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the outer ring and the fixing mechanism in the present invention;
[0043] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the outer ring and the fixing mechanism in the present invention;
[0044] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 The enlarged structure diagram at C;
[0045] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner ring, movable plate and limiting mechanism in the present invention;
[0046] Fig.14 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner ring, the movable plate and the limiting mechanism in the present invention;
[0047] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 The enlarged structure diagram at D;
[0048] Fig.16 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting mechanism located at the cross section of the limiting ring in the present invention.
[0049] In the figure: 1. bearing mechanism; 11. outer ring; 12. inner ring; 13. sealing ring; 14. rolling element; 15. isolation block; 2. fixing mechanism; 21. fixing tube; 22. fixing rod; 3. movable plate; 4. limiting mechanism; 41. limiting ring; 5. rotating assembly; 51. rotating rod; 52. rotating bar; 6. push block; 7. oil inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Embodiment 1
[0051] A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate, comprising:
[0052] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 7 , Figure 10-15, a bearing mechanism 1 is used for supporting, and the bearing mechanism 1 is composed of an outer ring 11, an inner ring 12 and a sealing ring 13. The inner ring 12 is movably sleeved inside the outer ring 11, and the top and bottom surfaces of the outer ring 11 are provided with circular grooves, and the outer ring 11 can be connected to a fixed body (not shown) through the circular grooves, and the inner ring 12 is provided with a tooth block on the inner ring, and the inner ring 12 can be connected to a rotating body (not shown) through the tooth block, thereby realizing that the outer ring 11 and the inner ring 12 are respectively stably connected to two different external components, and the number of the sealing rings 13 is two, and the two sealing rings 13 are respectively arranged The top and bottom ends of the inner ring 12 are specifically, one side of the sealing ring 13 is movably connected with the outer ring of the inner ring 12, and the other side of the sealing ring 13 is movably connected with the inner ring of the outer ring 11. The sealing ring 13 can be used to store the lubricating oil in the bearing mechanism 1 between the two sealing rings 13 to prevent excessive overflow of the lubricating oil, and to prevent dust or other impurities from entering the bearing mechanism 1 and affecting the normal operation of the bearing mechanism 1. The top and bottom surfaces of the inner ring 12 are both provided with movable grooves for cooperating with the fixing mechanism 2 to enhance the stability of the bearing mechanism 1 during use.
[0053] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 10-12, fixing mechanism 2, the number of fixing mechanism 2 is six groups, and the six groups of fixing mechanisms 2 are evenly arranged around the bearing mechanism 1, the number of one group of fixing mechanisms 2 is two, and the two fixing mechanisms 2 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the outer ring 11, one end of the fixing mechanism 2 conflicts with the movable groove of the inner ring 12, which is used to enhance the stability of the bearing mechanism 1 when in use, the fixing mechanism 2 is composed of a fixing tube 21 and a fixing rod 22, the fixing tube 21 is bent at an obtuse angle, and one end of the fixing tube 21 is fixedly sleeved with the outer ring 11, a fixing cavity is opened inside the fixing tube 21, an opening and closing valve is provided at one end of the fixing cavity located in the outer ring 11, and the fixing tube 21 can be connected to the air pump through the opening and closing valve, so that the air pump is used to realize the inflation and suction in the fixing mechanism 2, the other end of the fixing cavity is movably sleeved with one end of the fixing rod 22, and the other end of the fixing rod 22 conflicts with the movable groove of the inner ring 12, and the fixing tube 21 and the fixing rod 22 are connected by a fixing spring Then, when the staff opens the opening and closing valve and inflates the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing rod 22 is pushed out of the fixing cavity of the fixing tube 21, and the fixing spring is stretched, that is, the overall length of the fixing mechanism 2 is extended. When the staff opens the opening and closing valve and inhales air outside the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing rod 22 is moved into the fixing cavity of the fixing tube 21, and the fixing spring is compressed, that is, the overall length of the fixing mechanism 2 is shortened. When the staff closes the opening and closing valve, the fixing cavity is effectively sealed to prevent the gas in the fixing cavity from leaking out, that is, the overall length of the fixing mechanism 2 remains unchanged. Therefore, not only can the length of the fixing mechanism 2 be accurately adjusted according to the distance between the outer ring 11 and the inner ring 12, and the fixing mechanism 2 can be used to achieve the stability of the working of the bearing mechanism 1, but also the range of movement of the sealing ring 13 can be effectively limited. When the sealing ring 13 falls off due to a large radial load and overturning moment, it can be stuck by the fixing mechanism 2 to achieve timely collection of the sealing ring 13. Embodiment 2
[0054] On the basis of the first embodiment, the bearing mechanism 1 further includes:
[0055] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 , Figure 7-Figure 9 , rolling body 14, an outer groove is opened in the middle of the inner ring of the outer ring 11, and an inner groove is opened in the middle of the outer ring of the inner ring 12, the outer groove and the inner groove constitute a connecting channel, the rolling body 14 is movably arranged in the connecting channel, the number of rolling bodies 14 is several, and the rolling bodies 14 are evenly arranged around the connecting channel, so that the rolling bodies 14 can roll in the connecting channel to reduce the wear of the bearing mechanism 1 during use. The rolling body 14 is a sphere, and the size of the rolling body 14 is adapted to the connecting channel, which can ensure the stability of the rolling body 14 arranged in the connecting channel. A plurality of interconnected through holes are opened inside the rolling body 14, which can flow the lubricating oil in the outer groove into the inner groove, so as to achieve uniform distribution of the lubricating oil in the connecting channel.
[0056] See also Figure 2-Figure 9, isolation block 15, the isolation block 15 is movably arranged in the connecting channel, the number of isolation blocks 15 is equal to the rolling body 14, and the rolling body 14 and the isolation block 15 are arranged alternately, the setting of the isolation block 15 can separate two adjacent rolling bodies 14, thereby ensuring that the rolling body 14 can rotate smoothly in the connecting channel and maintain the stability of the movement of the rolling body 14, the isolation block 15 is an arc rod shape, and the diameter of the isolation block 15 is smaller than that of the rolling body 14, effectively retaining the space in the connecting channel, facilitating the lubricating oil in the outer groove position to flow to the inner groove position through the isolation block 15.
[0057] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 13-Figure 15 The movable plate 3 is movably sleeved in the movable groove of the inner ring 12, and the top of the movable plate 3 contacts one end of the fixing mechanism 2. The movement of the movable plate 3 in the movable groove can be controlled by changing the length of the fixing mechanism 2, thereby achieving uniform distribution of the lubricating oil.
[0058] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 , Figure 13-Figure 16 , a limiting mechanism 4 is provided in the inner ring 12 between the two movable grooves, and the two ends of the limiting cavity are respectively connected with the two movable grooves, and the middle part of the limiting cavity is connected with the connecting channel. The number of the limiting cavities is six, and the six limiting cavities are evenly arranged around the bearing mechanism 1. The inner ring 12 is connected to the limiting mechanism 4 through the limiting cavity, which is used to promote the lubricating oil to be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction in the connecting channel. The limiting mechanism 4 is composed of a limiting ring 41 and a rotating component 5. The upper half and the lower half of the inner wall of the limiting cavity are fixedly sleeved with the limiting ring 41. The inner ring wall surface of the limiting ring 41 is provided with a threaded strip, which can provide a limiting condition for the rotation of the rotating component 5.
[0059] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 , Figure 13-Figure 16, the rotating assembly 5, the inner ring 12 is movably provided with the rotating assembly 5 through the limiting cavity, and the setting of the rotating assembly 5 corresponds to the isolation block 15, which is used to push the isolation block 15 to move and realize the full application of lubricating oil. The rotating assembly 5 is composed of a rotating rod 51 and a rotating bar 52. The top of the rotating rod 51 is movably connected to a movable plate 3, and the bottom of the rotating rod 51 is movably connected to another movable plate 3. The upper half and the lower half of the outer wall of the rotating rod 51 are both provided with thread grooves, and the rotating rod 51 is movably sleeved with the limiting ring 41 through the thread groove. When the rotating rod 51 moves downward along the limiting cavity, the rotating rod 51 is limited by the limiting ring 41 and moves forward. Rotation, when the rotating rod 51 moves up along the limiting cavity, the rotating rod 51 rotates in the opposite direction due to the limiting action of the limiting ring 41, so that when the lubricating oil is filled, the rotating component 5 can realize reciprocating rotation operation under the pushing action of the upper fixing mechanism 2 and the lower fixing mechanism 2, thereby providing power for the movement of the isolation block 15, and a rotating bar 52 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod 51. There are several rotating bars 52, and several rotating bars 52 are evenly arranged around the rotating rod 51. The rotating rod 51 is engaged with the isolation block 15 through the arrangement of the rotating bars 52, thereby pushing the isolation block 15 to move back and forth during the back and forth rotation of the rotating rod 51.
[0060] See also Figure 2-Figure 9 , push block 6, the inner ring side wall of the isolation block 15 is fixedly connected with the push block 6, and the isolation block 15 is engaged with the rotating component 5 through the push block 6, thereby the isolation block 15 can be moved along the connecting channel under the pushing action of the rotating component 5, and one isolation block 15 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of push blocks 6, and one end of the push block 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting channel. In the process of the isolation block 15 moving along the connecting channel, the push block 6 can not only drive the lubricating oil to move along the connecting channel, but also evenly spread the lubricating oil on the wall surface of the inner groove, thereby realizing the uniform distribution of the lubricating oil in the connecting channel.
[0061] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 7 , Figure 10-11 , an oil inlet pipe 7, an oil inlet pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer ring 11, and one end of the oil inlet pipe 7 is connected to the outer groove of the outer ring 11, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe 7 can be connected to the oil injection device, so that the oil injection device can inject lubricating oil into the outer groove area of the outer ring 11 to achieve lubrication of the rolling elements 14 and the isolation blocks 15 in the connecting channel. The number of oil inlet pipes 7 is six, and the six oil inlet pipes 7 are alternately arranged with the six groups of fixing mechanisms 2, which effectively ensures that the charging and suction operations of the fixing mechanisms 2 and the injection operations of the oil inlet pipe 7 do not interfere with each other.
[0062] The working principle of the method of the present invention is as follows:
[0063] When the bearing mechanism 1 is installed, after the inner ring 12 is installed inside the outer ring 11, the fixing mechanism 2 is connected to the air pump, and the two fixing mechanisms 2 in the same group are connected to different air pumps, and then the opening and closing valve of the fixing pipe 21 is opened, and the air pump is used to inflate the fixing cavity of the fixing pipe 21. The two fixing pipes 21 in a group of fixing mechanisms 2 are synchronously filled with the same amount of gas, so that one end of the fixing rod 22 extends outward and conflicts with the movable groove of the inner ring 12. At this time, the overall length of the fixing mechanism 2 is adjusted and the outer ring 11 and the inner ring 12 are effectively connected, so that the outer ring 1 1. A triangular structure is formed between the inner ring 12 and the fixing mechanism 2, which effectively improves the stability between the outer ring 11 and the inner ring 12, reduces the shaking between the two, and ensures the normal operation of the slewing bearing. In addition, since the fixing mechanism 2 is arranged in a ring shape between the outer ring 11 and the inner ring 12, the fixing mechanism 2 can effectively block the sealing ring 13. After the bearing mechanism 1 has been used for a long time, when the sealing ring 13 falls off under the influence of a large radial load and overturning moment, it can be stuck by the fixing mechanism 2 and collected in time, which effectively improves the subsequent reuse rate of the sealing ring 13.
[0064] When the bearing mechanism 1 is injected with lubricating oil, the oil inlet pipe 7 is first connected to the oil injection device, so that the oil injection device injects a certain amount of lubricating oil into the bearing mechanism 1, and the lubricating oil flows into the outer groove area of the connecting channel through the oil inlet pipe 7. At this time, the inner ring 12 rotates slowly and causes the lubricating oil to flow to the rolling element 14, and under the action of the through hole of the rolling element 14, the lubricating oil flows to the inner groove of the inner ring 12, effectively enhancing the effect of smearing the lubricating oil on the inner groove wall of the inner ring 12, and improving the lubrication adequacy between the rolling elements 14 close to the inner ring 12. At the same time, the air pump connected to the fixing mechanism 2 is started. When the fixing mechanism 2 located at the top of a group of fixing mechanisms 2 is stretched by the inflation action of the air pump, the fixing mechanism 2 located at the bottom is contracted by the suction action of the air pump. At this time, the movable plate 3 moves down along the movable groove, thereby driving the rotating component 5 to move down along the limiting cavity, so that the rotating component 5 rotates forward under the limiting action of the limiting ring 41 until the movable plate 3 moves downward along the movable groove, thereby driving the rotating component 5 to move downward ... When the plate 3 moves down to the bottom, the working state of the air pump changes, so that the upper fixed mechanism 2 in a group of fixed mechanisms 2 is contracted by the suction action of the air pump, and the lower fixed mechanism 2 is stretched by the inflation action of the air pump. At this time, the movable plate 3 moves up along the movable groove, thereby driving the rotating component 5 to move up along the limit cavity, so that the rotating component 5 rotates in the opposite direction under the limiting action of the limit ring 41, until the movable plate 3 moves to the top and changes the working state of the air pump again. As the reciprocating suction and exhaust operation of the air pump proceeds, the rotating component 5 is pushed to rotate back and forth in the forward and reverse directions. Since the rotating component 5 is meshed with the isolation block 15, the isolation block 15 is pushed to move back and forth along the connecting channel, thereby fully promoting the circumferential movement of the lubricating oil in the connecting channel, effectively improving the uniform distribution of the lubricating oil in the connecting channel, and at the same time utilizing the reciprocating friction between the push block 6 and the connecting channel to further enhance the effect of the lubricating oil being smeared on the inner groove wall of the inner ring 12.
Claims
1. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate, characterized in that: include: A bearing mechanism (1) is used for supporting, the bearing mechanism (1) comprising an outer ring (11), an inner ring (12) and a sealing ring (13), the inner ring (12) being movably sleeved inside the outer ring (11), the number of the sealing rings (13) being two, and the two sealing rings (13) being respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the inner ring (12), one side of the sealing ring (13) being movably sleeved with the outer ring of the inner ring (12), and the other side of the sealing ring (13) being movably sleeved with the inner ring of the outer ring (11), and the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner ring (12) being provided with movable grooves; The fixing mechanisms (2) are six in number and are evenly arranged around the bearing mechanism (1). The fixing mechanisms (2) are two in number in one group and are arranged at the top and bottom of the outer ring (11), respectively. One end of the fixing mechanism (2) abuts against the movable groove of the inner ring (12) to enhance the stability of the bearing mechanism (1) when in use. The fixing mechanism (2) comprises: A fixed tube (21), the fixed tube (21) is bent at an obtuse angle, and one end of the fixed tube (21) is fixedly sleeved with the outer ring (11), a fixed cavity is provided inside the fixed tube (21), an opening and closing valve is provided at one end of the fixed cavity located inside the outer ring (11), and the fixed tube (21) can be connected to the air pump via the opening and closing valve; A fixing rod (22), the other end of the fixing cavity being movably sleeved with one end of the fixing rod (22), and the other end of the fixing rod (22) being in contact with the movable groove of the inner ring (12), and the fixing tube (21) and the fixing rod (22) being connected via a fixing spring.
2. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (1) further comprises: A rolling body (14), wherein an outer groove is formed in the middle of the inner ring of the outer ring (11), and an inner groove is formed in the middle of the outer ring of the inner ring (12), the outer groove and the inner groove constitute a connecting channel, the rolling body (14) is movably arranged in the connecting channel, the number of the rolling bodies (14) is a certain number, and the rolling bodies (14) are evenly arranged around the connecting channel, the rolling body (14) is a sphere, and the size of the rolling body (14) is adapted to the connecting channel, and the interior of the rolling body (14) is provided with a plurality of through holes that are interconnected; An isolation block (15) is movably arranged in the connecting channel, the number of the isolation blocks (15) is equal to the number of the rolling bodies (14), and the rolling bodies (14) and the isolation blocks (15) are arranged alternately, the isolation blocks (15) are in the shape of an arc rod, and the diameter of the isolation blocks (15) is smaller than the diameter of the rolling bodies (14).
3. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (1) further comprises: A movable plate (3), the movable plate (3) being movably sleeved in the movable groove of the inner ring (12), and the top end of the movable plate (3) being in contact with one end of the fixing mechanism (2); The limiting mechanism (4) has a limiting cavity disposed in an inner ring (12) between the two movable grooves, and the two ends of the limiting cavity are respectively connected to the two movable grooves, and the middle of the limiting cavity is connected to the connecting channel. The number of the limiting cavities is six, and the six limiting cavities are evenly arranged around the bearing mechanism (1). The inner ring (12) is connected to the limiting mechanism (4) via the limiting cavity, and is used to promote the lubricating oil to be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction in the connecting channel.
4. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises: A limiting ring (41), wherein the upper half of the inner wall and the lower half of the inner wall of the limiting cavity are both fixedly sleeved with the limiting ring (41), and the inner wall surface of the limiting ring (41) is provided with a threaded strip; The inner ring (12) is movably provided with the rotating assembly (5) through the limiting cavity, and the rotating assembly (5) is provided corresponding to the isolation block (15) and is used to push the isolation block (15) to move, thereby achieving sufficient application of lubricating oil.
5. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises: A rotating rod (51), the top end of the rotating rod (51) being movably connected to a movable plate (3), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (51) being movably connected to another movable plate (3), the upper half and the lower half of the outer wall of the rotating rod (51) both being provided with a thread groove, and the rotating rod (51) being movably sleeved with a limiting ring (41) via the thread groove; A rotating bar (52), wherein the middle portion of the outer wall of the rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected with the rotating bar (52), the rotating bars (52) are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of rotating bars (52) are evenly arranged around the rotating rod (51).
6. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (1) further comprises: A push block (6), the inner ring side wall of the isolation block (15) is fixedly connected with the push block (6), and the isolation block (15) is meshed with the rotating component (5) through the push block (6), and a plurality of push blocks (6) are correspondingly arranged for one isolation block (15), and one end of the push block (6) contacts the inner wall of the connecting channel.
7. A slewing bearing that is easy to lubricate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (1) further comprises: An oil inlet pipe (7), the middle part of the outer ring (11) is fixedly sleeved with the oil inlet pipe (7), one end of the oil inlet pipe (7) is connected to the outer groove of the outer ring (11), and the other end of the oil inlet pipe (7) can be connected to the oil injection device, the number of the oil inlet pipes (7) is six, and the six oil inlet pipes (7) and the six sets of fixing mechanisms (2) are alternately arranged.
Citation Information
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