Lithium-ion battery for RV with safe power transmission mechanism and method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of lithium battery technology for RVs, and specifically to a lithium ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism and a method for using the same. The lithium ion battery includes a battery core integration, and the battery core integration includes a material trough, a row of unit square tubes connected below the material trough, batteries and temperature measuring rod groups distributed in the unit square tubes, unit tools connected to one side of the unit square tubes, an L-shaped control rod that is in contact with and transmitted to the row of unit tools, as well as a power storage tool and a material pushing tool. The present invention uses a trough body for storing fire-fighting powder at the top of a row of unit square tubes to effectively reduce the overall occupied space of lithium batteries. The battery of the present invention is more suitable for an environment such as a RV that has requirements on space volume. Accidental overheating or combustion of a battery in any unit square tube will trigger the injection of all fire-fighting powder into the unit square tube with an overheated internal environment, thereby extinguishing the open fire on the battery, isolating oxygen while covering smoke, and preventing people in the RV from inhaling smoke and being poisoned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of RV lithium batteries, in particular to a RV-specific lithium-ion battery with a safe power transmission mechanism and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] As one of the energy sources for RVs, RV lithium batteries provide a lot of convenience for people to go out and play. Generally, RV trips are long, so the usage time of RV lithium batteries becomes very long, which will have certain impacts and safety hazards on RV lithium batteries in the long run. The capacity of common lithium batteries is not very large, and they will directly indicate that they are prohibited from being exposed to the sun or placed in unventilated places, because lithium batteries will continue to generate heat during the discharge process, especially the parking air-conditioning commonly used in RVs consumes power. If the duration is too long, it will cause the lithium battery to discharge at a high rate and exceed the normal operating temperature, thereby bringing dangerous factors. In addition, when the lithium battery is thermally out of control, external and internal factors will further cause the heat in the battery to accumulate or continue to not dissipate, and a violent lithium explosion reaction will occur after reaching the critical point of the battery. Based on the purpose of emergency treatment of combustion or explosion of RV lithium batteries, the present invention provides a lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism and a method of using the battery to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism, comprising a battery box in the shape of a box body shell, a pull-out box cover fixedly covered on the top of the battery box, and a battery core integrated in the battery box, wherein the battery core integrated comprises a material trough for storing fire-fighting powder, a row of unit square tubes connected below the material trough, batteries and temperature measuring rods distributed in the unit square tubes, a unit tool connected to the outside of the shell on one side of the unit square tube, an air inlet duct penetrating the bottom of the shell on the other side of the unit square tube, and a row of unit square tubes connected to the bottom of the shell. The unit tool comprises an L-shaped control rod for contact transmission, a force storage tool connected to one end of the L-shaped control rod, and a pushing tool distributed in the material trough for pushing the powder, and the lifting box cover is used to cover the top of the material trough, the force storage tool and the pushing tool are transmission connected, the bottom end of the battery is fixed on the battery box, and space is left around the battery for the powder to fall and fill, the temperature measuring rod group is distributed above the battery, and one end of the temperature measuring rod group is in contact transmission with the unit tool, the unit tool is transmission connected to the material trough, and two rows of opposite exhaust holes are opened on the top shell of the unit square tube.

[0005] The material trough includes a door axis, a half door panel and a square trough shell-shaped trough body, a row of plate holes are opened on the bottom plate of the trough body, and two symmetrically distributed half door panels are arranged in each plate hole, a door axis is fixed on each half door panel, the top end of the unit square tube and the plate hole of the trough body are fixedly connected, the end of the door axis is movably sleeved in the through hole opened on the unit square tube shell, and the unit tool and the door axis are drivingly connected.

[0006] The unit tool includes a concave folding control column, an ear plate, a control group, a worm and a control frame. One end of the control frame is fixed on the unit square tube, and the control frame supports the control group. Door shafts are distributed on both ends of the concave folding control column, and the door shaft is connected by a fixed gear and a row of teeth and grooves opened at the end of the concave folding control column for meshing transmission. The worm is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the control frame, and one end of the worm is connected to the control group for transmission through a fixed gear. The concave folding control column is connected by a rack and a spiral tooth meshing transmission on the worm. One end of the ear plate is fixed on the concave folding control column, and the other end of the ear plate is in contact with an L-shaped control rod. A protrusion is fixed on the outer wall of the unit square tube, and the L-shaped control rod slides through the plate hole opened on the protrusion by setting a protrusion plate, and the control frame slides through the plate hole opened on the concave folding control column by setting an L-shaped plate.

[0007] The temperature measuring rod group includes a straight column frame, a row of limiting rings fixed on the straight column frame, and a deformable rod passing through the row of limiting rings. Space is reserved in the limiting rings for the deformable rod to deform. One end of the straight column frame is fixed on the inner wall of the unit square tube. One end of the deformable rod that can expand and contract with heat is pressed against the inner wall of the unit square tube, and the other end passes through a circular hole opened on the shell of the unit square tube and contacts with the control group for transmission.

[0008] The control group includes an L-shaped horizontal plate, a horizontal bar, an L-shaped vertical plate, a J-shaped spring sheet and a compression spring. The L-shaped vertical plate slides through a square hole opened on the control frame through a fixed protrusion, and one end of the L-shaped vertical plate is inserted into a row of grooves opened on the L-shaped horizontal plate by fixing a row of square columns. One end of the J-shaped spring sheet is fixed on the control frame, and the other end of the J-shaped spring sheet supports the L-shaped vertical plate, and the other end of the L-shaped vertical plate contacts the deformation rod. The horizontal bar slides through a round hole opened on the control frame, and one end of the horizontal bar is fixed on the L-shaped horizontal plate. A compression spring is sleeved on the horizontal bar, and the compression spring is supported between the end of the L-shaped horizontal plate and the control frame. The L-shaped horizontal plate is connected to the gear meshing transmission by a row of teeth and a gear fixed on the worm.

[0009] The force storage device includes a positioning plate, a double-control shaft, a sub-frame, a disc gear, a mainspring and a sub-shaft. One end of the sub-frame is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body, the sub-shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened at the other end of the sub-frame, one end of the sub-shaft is fixedly sleeved with a mainspring, the other end of the sub-shaft is vertically fixed to the middle of the disc gear, the outer end of the mainspring is fixed to the sub-frame, the double-control shaft is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened on the sub-frame, the double-control shaft is connected by a fixed barrel gear and a disc gear meshing transmission, one end of the double-control shaft is fixed with a positioning plate, and one end of the L-shaped control rod is clamped into a groove opened on the edge of the positioning plate through a fixed hook column.

[0010] The pusher includes a screw rod, an L-shaped short rack, a flat plate and a pressing device. The double-control shaft is transmission-connected with two symmetrically distributed pressing devices. One end of each pressing device is transmission-connected with a screw rod. The two screw rods are parallelly distributed in the trough body, and two relatively distributed flat plates are connected between the screw rods at both ends. The screw rod vertically passes through a cylinder fixed on the flat plate. An L-shaped short rack is fixed on each flat plate, and the two L-shaped short racks are respectively meshed and transmission-connected with the two screw rods.

[0011] The pusher also includes a cross, which is fixed on the outer wall of the trough body. The double-control shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the cross. The cross supports two pressing and breaking devices, which are distributed outside the trough body. The end of the screw rod is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the trough body shell.

[0012] The crushing device includes a support shaft, an S-shaped spring piece and a concave plate. The support shaft is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened at the end of the cross. One end of the support shaft is meshed and driven with a fixed bevel gear and an annular bevel gear fixed on the double-control shaft. The other end of the support shaft is fixed with a concave plate. Both ends of the concave plate are fixed with S-shaped spring pieces. One end of the S-shaped spring piece is stuck in an arc groove opened on the side wall of the end of the screw rod.

[0013] A method for using a lithium-ion battery for a motorhome with a safe power transmission mechanism comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Connect the multi-channel pipe to all air inlets, and guide the air supply end of the multi-channel pipe to the outside of the battery box, and then connect it to the air blower mechanism. The air is injected into each unit square tube, carrying away the heat emitted by the battery, and then discharged through the exhaust holes on the unit square tube. The battery is continuously ventilated and cooled;

[0015] Step 2: When a single battery generates too much heat unexpectedly, the high temperature is detected by the temperature measuring rod group on the top, which then triggers the unit tool on one side to work. The unit tool drives the two half door panels to flip and separate, and the top channel of the unit square tube opens. At the same time, any unit tool work will further trigger the power storage tool to work through the L-shaped control rod. The power storage tool releases power to supply the pusher, and the pusher pushes the firefighting powder stored in the tank into the unit square tube with the channel opened;

[0016] Step 3: If the battery in the unit square tube has already produced an open flame, the fire-fighting powder injection process will directly extinguish the open flame and block the smoke and dust from being discharged. If no open flame is produced, the area around the battery will be submerged by the filled fire-fighting powder to prevent the occurrence of open flames in advance.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention uses a tank body for storing fire-fighting powder at the top of a row of unit square tubes, which can effectively reduce the overall space occupied by lithium batteries. The battery of the present invention is more suitable for an environment such as a motorhome that has requirements on space volume. If a battery in any unit square tube accidentally overheats or burns, it will trigger the fire-fighting powder to be completely injected into the unit square tube with an overheated internal environment, thereby extinguishing the open fire on the battery, isolating oxygen and covering the smoke, and preventing people in the motorhome from inhaling smoke and being poisoned.

[0019] 2. The present invention cooperates with the unit tool, L-shaped control rod and power storage tool. Any overheating of the battery will automatically trigger the corresponding unit tool to work, and any unit tool work will trigger the power storage tool through the L-shaped control rod. The power storage tool releases power to supply the pushing tool, and the pushing tool quickly completes the fire powder pushing work, and the whole process is automatically adjusted and controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the battery cell integrated structure.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the trough location.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the trough structure.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the temperature measuring rod group.

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the temperature measuring rod group structure.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the control group structure.

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the L-shaped horizontal plate structure.

[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the deformable rod structure.

[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power storage device.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the pusher structure.

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure-breaking device.

[0032] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the cross structure.

[0033] In the figure: battery box 1, lifting box cover 2, battery core integration 3, material trough 4, unit square tube 5, battery 6, temperature measuring rod group 7, unit tool 8, air inlet tube 9, L-shaped control rod 10, force storage tool 11, material pushing tool 12, trough body 13, half door panel 14, door shaft 15, concave folding control column 16, ear plate 17, control group 18, worm 19, control frame 20, limiting ring 21, deformation rod 22, straight column frame 23, L-shaped cross plate 24, cross bar 25, L-shaped vertical plate 26, J-shaped spring 27, compression spring 28, positioning plate 29, double control shaft 30, sub-frame 31, disc gear 32, spring 33, sub-shaft 34, screw 35, L-shaped short rack 36, flat plate 37, cross 38, breaking device 39, support shaft 40, S-shaped spring 41, concave plate 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solutions in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism, comprising a battery box 1 in the shape of a box body shell, a lifting box cover 2 fixedly covered on the top of the battery box 1, and a battery core integration 3 arranged in the battery box 1, the battery core integration 3 includes a material trough 4 for storing fire-fighting powder, a row of unit square tubes 5 connected below the material trough 4, batteries 6 and a temperature measuring rod group 7 distributed in the unit square tube 5, a unit tool 8 connected to the outside of the shell on one side of the unit square tube 5, an air inlet 9 penetrating the bottom of the shell on the other side of the unit square tube 5, and a battery core integration 3 connected to the row of unit tools 8. An L-shaped control rod 10 for contact transmission, a force storage tool 11 connected to one end of the L-shaped control rod 10, and a pushing tool 12 distributed in the material trough 4 for pushing the powder, and the lifting box cover 2 blocks and covers the top of the material trough 4, the force storage tool 11 and the pushing tool 12 are transmission connected, the bottom end of the battery 6 is fixed on the battery box 1, and space is left around the battery 6 for the powder to fall and fill, the temperature measuring rod group 7 is distributed above the battery 6, and one end of the temperature measuring rod group 7 is in contact transmission with the unit tool 8, the unit tool 8 is transmission connected to the material trough 4, and two rows of opposite exhaust holes are opened on the top shell of the unit square tube 5.

[0036] refer to Figure 4It is understood that the material trough 4 includes a door axis 15, a half door panel 14 and a trough body 13 in the shape of a square trough shell. A row of plate holes are opened on the bottom plate of the trough body 13, and two symmetrically distributed half door panels 14 are arranged in each plate hole. A door axis 15 is fixed on each half door panel 14. The top of the unit square tube 5 and the plate hole of the trough body 13 are fixedly connected. The end of the door axis 15 is movably sleeved in the through hole opened on the shell of the unit square tube 5. The unit tool 8 and the door axis 15 are transmission connected.

[0037] refer to Figure 6 It is understood that the unit tool 8 includes a concave folding control column 16, an ear plate 17, a control group 18, a worm 19 and a control frame 20, one end of the control frame 20 is fixed on the unit square tube 5, and the control frame 20 supports the control group 18, both ends of the concave folding control column 16 are distributed with door shafts 15, and the door shaft 15 is connected by a fixed gear and a row of tooth grooves on the end of the concave folding control column 16. The worm 19 is movably sleeved in the through hole opened on the control frame 20, and one end of the worm 19 is through The concave folding control column 16 is connected through a fixed gear and a control group 18, and the helical teeth on the rack and the worm 19 are meshed and connected. One end of the ear plate 17 is fixed on the concave folding control column 16, and the other end of the ear plate 17 is in contact with the L-shaped control rod 10. A protrusion is fixed on the outer wall of the unit square tube 5, and the L-shaped control rod 10 slides through the plate hole opened on the protrusion by setting a protrusion, and the control frame 20 slides through the plate hole opened on the concave folding control column 16 by setting an L-shaped plate.

[0038] The temperature measuring rod group 7 includes a straight column frame 23, a row of limiting rings 21 fixed on the straight column frame 23, and a deformable rod 22 passing through the row of limiting rings 21. Space is reserved in the limiting rings 21 for the deformable rod 22 to deform. One end of the straight column frame 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the unit square tube 5. One end of the deformable rod 22, which can expand and contract with heat, is pressed against the inner wall of the unit square tube 5, and the other end passes through a circular hole opened on the shell of the unit square tube 5 and contacts and transmits with the control group 18.

[0039] refer to Figure 7 It is understood that the control group 18 includes an L-shaped cross plate 24, a cross bar 25, an L-shaped vertical plate 26, a J-shaped spring piece 27 and a compression spring 28. The L-shaped vertical plate 26 slides through a square hole opened on the control frame 20 through a fixed protrusion, and one end of the L-shaped vertical plate 26 is inserted into a row of grooves opened on the L-shaped cross plate 24 by fixing a row of square columns. One end of the J-shaped spring piece 27 is fixed on the control frame 20, and the other end of the J-shaped spring piece 27 supports the L-shaped vertical plate 26, and makes the other end of the L-shaped vertical plate 26 contact with the deformation rod 22. The cross bar 25 slides through the round hole opened on the control frame 20, and one end of the cross bar 25 is fixed on the L-shaped cross plate 24. The cross bar 25 is sleeved with a compression spring 28, which is supported between the end of the L-shaped cross plate 24 and the control frame 20. The L-shaped cross plate 24 is connected to the gear meshing transmission by a row of teeth and a gear fixed on the worm 19.

[0040] refer to Fig.10 It is understood that the force storage device 11 includes a positioning plate 29, a double-control shaft 30, a sub-frame 31, a disc gear 32, a spring 33 and a sub-shaft 34. One end of the sub-frame 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the groove body 13, and the sub-shaft 34 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened at the other end of the sub-frame 31. One end of the sub-shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 33, and the other end of the sub-shaft 34 is vertically fixed to the middle of the disc gear 32. The outer end of the spring 33 is fixed on the sub-frame 31, and the double-control shaft 30 is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened on the sub-frame 31. The double-control shaft 30 is connected by meshing transmission with a fixed cylinder gear and a disc gear 32. A positioning plate 29 is fixed on one end of the double-control shaft 30, and one end of the L-shaped control rod 10 is clamped into a groove opened on the edge of the positioning plate 29 through a fixed hook column.

[0041] The pusher 12 includes a screw rod 35, an L-shaped short rack 36, a flat plate 37 and a pressing device 39. Two symmetrically distributed pressing devices 39 are transmission-connected to the double-control shaft 30. One end of each pressing device 39 is transmission-connected to a screw rod 35. The two screw rods 35 are parallelly distributed in the trough body 13, and two relatively distributed flat plates 37 are connected between the screw rods 35 at both ends. The screw rod 35 vertically passes through the cylinder fixed on the flat plate 37. An L-shaped short rack 36 is fixed on each flat plate 37, and the two L-shaped short racks 36 are respectively meshed and transmission-connected with the two screw rods 35.

[0042] The pusher 12 also includes a cross 38, which is fixed on the outer wall of the trough body 13. The double-control shaft 30 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the cross 38. The cross 38 supports two pressing devices 39, which are distributed outside the trough body 13. The end of the screw rod 35 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the shell of the trough body 13.

[0043] The breaking device 39 includes a support shaft 40, an S-shaped spring piece 41 and a concave plate 42. The support shaft 40 is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened at the end of the cross 38. One end of the support shaft 40 is meshed and driven with an annular bevel gear fixed on the double-control shaft 30 through a fixed bevel gear. A concave plate 42 is fixed to the other end of the support shaft 40. S-shaped spring pieces 41 are fixed at both ends of the concave plate 42. One end of the S-shaped spring piece 41 is stuck in an arc groove opened on the side wall of the end of the screw rod 35.

[0044] A method for using a lithium-ion battery for a motorhome with a safe power transmission mechanism comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1: Connect the multi-channel tube to all the air inlet tubes 9, and after the air supply end of the multi-channel tube is led to the outside of the battery box 1, it is connected to the air blowing mechanism, and air is injected into each unit square tube 5, carrying away the heat emitted by the battery 6, and then discharged through the exhaust holes on the unit square tube 5, and the battery 6 is continuously ventilated and cooled;

[0046] Step 2: When a single battery 6 generates too much heat unexpectedly, the high temperature is detected by the temperature measuring rod group 7 on the top, and then the unit tool 8 on one side is triggered to work, and the unit tool 8 drives the two half door panels 14 to flip and separate, and the top channel of the unit square tube 5 is opened. At the same time, any unit tool 8 will further trigger the power storage tool 11 to work through the L-shaped control rod 10, and the power storage tool 11 releases power to supply the pusher 12, and the pusher 12 pushes the firefighting powder stored in the trough 13 into the unit square tube 5 with the opened channel;

[0047] Step 3: If the battery 6 in the unit square tube 5 has already generated an open flame, the fire-fighting powder injection process will directly extinguish the open flame and block the smoke from being discharged. If no open flame is generated, the area around the battery 6 will be submerged by the filled fire-fighting powder to prevent the generation of open flames in advance.

[0048] If a single battery 6 fails during lithium battery operation, the battery 6 that is still charging and discharging will dissipate a lot of heat, and the temperature in the unit square tube 5 storing the battery 6 will rise. Normal ventilation cannot meet the heat dissipation needs, and the deformation rod 22 will expand and deform due to heat. The deformation rod 22 will extend and push the L-shaped vertical plate 26. After the L-shaped vertical plate 26 is translated, it will no longer block the L-shaped horizontal plate 24. In this way, the compression spring 28 pushes the L-shaped horizontal plate 24 to move. The L-shaped horizontal plate 24 moves and drives the worm 19 to rotate, thereby driving the concave folding control column 16 to rise. The rise of the concave folding control column 16 drives Figure 6 The two door shafts 15 in the middle rotate synchronously, thereby causing the two half door panels 14 to rotate 90 degrees. Figure 6 The two half door panels 14 in the middle will become parallel and vertical. The two half door panels 14 originally closed and blocked the top opening of the unit square tube 5. After opening, the fire-fighting powder in the trough body 13 can fall into the unit square tube 5, thereby extinguishing the open fire on the battery 6 and covering the smoke. The fire-fighting powder here can be fire-fighting sand, or other non-flammable powders in the prior art.

[0049] When the concave control column 16 rises, it also drives the L-shaped control rod 10 to rise. After one end of the L-shaped control rod 10 rises, it no longer blocks the positioning disk 29, so that the positioning disk 29 can rotate, and the clockwork 33 quickly releases its force to drive the secondary shaft 34 to rotate, and then drives the double control shaft 30 to rotate through the disk gear 32. The double control shaft 30 transmits two pressure-breaking devices 39, and then drives the two screw rods 35 to rotate. Here, the rotation directions of the two screw rods 35 are opposite. The rotation of the screw rod 35 causes the L-shaped short rack 36 to translate. The screw rod 35 also has a direction guiding function for the flat plate 37. The L-shaped short rack 36 translates and drives the flat plate 37. The two flat plates 37 approach each other. During the approaching process, they encounter the upper edge of the half door panel 14 that is rotated to the upright state. The half door panel 14 The upper edge will intercept the positioning plate 37. If the unit square tube 5 that opens the channel is not located at the center of the two plates 37, one plate 37 will be intercepted in advance by the half door panel 14, and the other plate 37 will not be intercepted and continues to move horizontally. This is because the double-control shaft 30 transmits the two screw rods 35 through the two pressure-breaking devices 39. If one screw rod 35 no longer rotates, it will not affect the other end screw rod 35 being driven by the double-control shaft 30. The rotating screw rod 35 is driven by the pressure-breaking device 39. The internal transmission of the pressure-breaking device 39 connected to the screw rod 35 that cannot rotate is broken, that is, the S-shaped spring piece 41 is misaligned with the stationary screw rod 35, and the pressure-breaking device 39 plays the function of over-pressure interruption transmission.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism, comprising a battery box (1) in the shape of a box body shell, a lifting box cover (2) fixedly covered on the top of the battery box (1), and a battery core assembly (3) arranged in the battery box (1), characterized in that: The battery core assembly (3) comprises a trough (4) for storing fire-fighting powder, a row of unit square tubes (5) connected below the trough (4), batteries (6) and a temperature measuring rod group (7) distributed in the unit square tube (5), a unit tool (8) connected to the outside of the shell of one side of the unit square tube (5), an air inlet tube (9) penetrating the bottom of the shell of the other side of the unit square tube (5), an L-shaped control rod (10) in contact and transmission with the row of unit tools (8), a force storage tool (11) connected to one end of the L-shaped control rod (10), and a material pusher (12) distributed in the trough (4) for pushing the powder, and the lifting box cover (2) blocks and covers the top of the trough (4), the force storage tool (11) and the material pusher (12) are in transmission connection, and the bottom end of the battery (6) is fixed On the battery box (1), a space for powder to fall and fill is reserved around the battery (6), the temperature measuring rod group (7) is distributed above the battery (6), and one end of the temperature measuring rod group (7) is in contact with the unit tool (8) for transmission, the unit tool (8) is in transmission connection with the material trough (4), two rows of opposite exhaust holes are opened on the top shell of the unit square tube (5), the material trough (4) includes a door shaft (15), a half door plate (14) and a trough body (13) in the shape of a square trough shell, a row of plate holes is opened on the bottom plate of the trough body (13), and two symmetrically distributed half door plates (14) are arranged in each plate hole, a door shaft (15) is fixed on each half door plate (14), the top of the unit square tube (5) is fixedly connected with the plate hole of the trough body (13), the door shaft (15) is connected to the plate hole of the trough body (13), and the door shaft (15) is connected to the plate hole of the trough body (13). ) end is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the shell of the unit square tube (5), the unit tool (8) is transmission-connected to the door shaft (15), the unit tool (8) comprises a concave folding control column (16), an ear plate (17), a control group (18), a worm (19) and a control frame (20), one end of the control frame (20) is fixed on the unit square tube (5), and the control frame (20) supports the control group (18), the door shaft (15) is distributed at both ends of the concave folding control column (16), and the door shaft (15) is transmission-connected through a row of teeth and grooves opened on the end of the concave folding control column (16), the worm (19) is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the control frame (20), one end of the worm (19) is transmission-connected to the control group (18) through a fixed gear, and the The concave fold control column (16) is connected to the concave fold control column (16) by means of a helical tooth meshing transmission provided on a rack and a worm (19); one end of an ear plate (17) is fixed on the concave fold control column (16); the other end of the ear plate (17) contacts the L-shaped control rod (10); a convex block is fixed on the outer wall of the unit square tube (5); and the L-shaped control rod (10) slides through a plate hole provided on the convex block by means of a convex plate provided on the control frame (20); the L-shaped plate slides through a plate hole provided on the concave fold control column (16) by means of an L-shaped plate provided on the control frame (20); the temperature measuring rod group (7) comprises a straight column frame (23), a row of limiting rings (21) fixed on the straight column frame (23), and a deformation rod (22) passing through the row of limiting rings (21); a space is reserved in the limiting ring (21) for the deformation of the deformation rod (22);One end of the straight column frame (23) is fixed on the inner wall of the unit square tube (5); one end of the deformable rod (22) that can expand and contract with heat is pressed against the inner wall of the unit square tube (5); and the other end passes through a circular hole provided on the shell of the unit square tube (5) and then contacts and drives with a control group (18); the control group (18) comprises an L-shaped horizontal plate (24), a horizontal rod (25), an L-shaped vertical plate (26), a J-shaped spring sheet (27) and a compression spring (28); the L-shaped vertical plate (26) slides through the square hole provided on the control frame (20) through a fixed protrusion; one end of the L-shaped vertical plate (26) is inserted into a row of grooves provided on the L-shaped horizontal plate (24) by fixing a row of square columns; one end of the J-shaped spring sheet (27) is fixed on the control The control frame (20) is provided with a J-shaped spring sheet (27) on the other end thereof, and the other end of the L-shaped vertical plate (26) is supported, and the other end of the L-shaped vertical plate (26) is in contact with the deformation rod (22). The horizontal rod (25) slides through a circular hole provided on the control frame (20). One end of the horizontal rod (25) is fixed on the L-shaped horizontal plate (24). A compression spring (28) is sleeved on the horizontal rod (25). The compression spring (28) is supported between the end of the L-shaped horizontal plate (24) and the control frame (20). The L-shaped horizontal plate (24) is provided with a row of teeth and is meshed with a gear fixed on the worm (19) for transmission connection. The force storage device (11) comprises a positioning plate (29), a double control shaft (30), a sub-frame (31), a disc gear (32), a spring (33) and a positioning plate (29). ) and a secondary shaft (34), one end of the secondary frame (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the groove body (13), the secondary shaft (34) is movably sleeved in a through hole opened at the other end of the secondary frame (31), one end of the secondary shaft (34) is fixedly sleeved with a spring (33), the other end of the secondary shaft (34) is vertically fixed to the middle of the disc gear (32), the outer end of the spring (33) is fixed to the secondary frame (31), the double control shaft (30) is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened on the secondary frame (31), the double control shaft (30) is connected to the disc gear (32) through meshing transmission via a fixed cylinder gear, one end of the double control shaft (30) is fixed with a positioning plate (29), one end of the L-shaped control rod (10) is clamped into a groove opened on the edge of the positioning plate (29) through a fixed hook column In the embodiment, the pusher (12) comprises a screw rod (35), an L-shaped short rack (36), a plate (37) and a pressure-breaking device (39). The double-control shaft (30) is transmission-connected to two symmetrically distributed pressure-breaking devices (39). One end of each pressure-breaking device (39) is transmission-connected to a screw rod (35). The two screw rods (35) are parallelly distributed in the trough body (13), and two relatively distributed plates (37) are connected between the screw rods (35) at both ends. The screw rod (35) vertically passes through a cylinder fixed on the plate (37). An L-shaped short rack (36) is fixed on each plate (37), and the two L-shaped short racks (36) are respectively meshed and transmission-connected with the two screw rods (35).

2. The lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher (12) further comprises a cross (38), the cross (38) being fixed on the outer wall of the trough body (13), the double control shaft (30) being movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the cross (38), the cross (38) supporting two pressing devices (39), the pressing devices (39) being distributed outside the trough body (13), and the end of the screw rod (35) being movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the shell of the trough body (13).

3. The lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The breaking device (39) comprises a support shaft (40), an S-shaped spring piece (41) and a concave plate (42). The support shaft (40) is movably sleeved in a circular hole opened at the end of the cross (38). One end of the support shaft (40) is meshed and transmission-connected with an annular bevel gear fixed on the double-control shaft (30) through a fixed bevel gear. The other end of the support shaft (40) is fixed with a concave plate (42). Both ends of the concave plate (42) are fixed with S-shaped spring pieces (41). One end of the S-shaped spring piece (41) is inserted into an arc groove opened on the side wall of the end of the screw rod (35).

4. A method for using a lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism, which is used for the lithium-ion battery for RVs with a safe power transmission mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: connect the multi-channel tube to all the air inlet tubes (9), and guide the air supply end of the multi-channel tube to the outside of the battery box (1), and then connect it to the air blowing mechanism, so that air is injected into each unit square tube (5), carrying away the heat emitted from the battery (6), and then discharged through the exhaust holes on the unit square tube (5), so that the battery (6) is continuously ventilated and cooled; Step 2: When a single battery (6) generates excessive heat unexpectedly, the high temperature is detected by the temperature measuring rod group (7) on the top, which then triggers the unit tool (8) on one side to work. The unit tool (8) drives the two half door panels (14) to flip and separate, and the top channel of the unit square tube (5) is opened. At the same time, any unit tool (8) working will further trigger the power storage tool (11) to work through the L-shaped control rod (10). The power storage tool (11) releases power to supply the material pusher (12), and the material pusher (12) pushes the fire-fighting powder stored in the trough (13) into the unit square tube (5) with the channel opened; Step 3: If the battery (6) in the unit square tube (5) has generated an open flame, the fire-fighting powder will be directly extinguished during the injection process, and smoke and dust will be blocked from being discharged. If no open flame is generated, the area around the battery (6) will be submerged by the filled fire-fighting powder, thus preventing the generation of an open flame in advance.

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