A device for testing moisture content of polyester chips
By combining the drying mode of hot drying and hot air blow drying, combined with the design of position adjustment and clamping components, the problem of uneven drying of traditional polyester slices is solved, and the efficient and accurate moisture content test of polyester slices is achieved, which improves the Drying efficiency and uniformity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411154500.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The traditional polyester slice drying method has problems such as uneven drying, low thermal efficiency, and high energy consumption, which affects the final performance of the polyester material.
A polyester slice moisture content test device is designed, combining the drying mode of the first heating assembly and the second heating assembly, and the design of the position adjustment assembly and the clamping assembly can achieve rapid and uniform drying of the polyester slices, using hot drying. A combination of drying and hot air blow-drying and promoting the adequacy and uniformity of drying through the rotation of the worm gear shaft and the clamping assembly.
The efficient and accurate water content test of polyester slices is achieved, which improves drying efficiency and uniformity, and ensures the quality of polyester materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN118670919B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying and drying, in particular to a device for testing the moisture content of polyester chips. Background Art
[0002] Polyester materials are widely used in textile, packaging, electronics and other fields due to their excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high strength, chemical corrosion resistance and good processing performance. In the production and processing of polyester, the drying process is crucial, especially in high-precision processes such as spinning and injection molding. The moisture content of polyester chips must be strictly controlled to ensure product quality. To control the moisture content of polyester chips, it is necessary to test their moisture content; the moisture content test of polyester chips generally involves drying the polyester chips. The moisture content of polyester chips is the ratio of the weight difference of the polyester chips before and after drying to the weight before drying, that is, (weight before measurement - weight after measurement) / weight before measurement = moisture content.
[0003] Traditional drying methods mainly rely on hot air or vacuum environment to remove moisture from polyester chips. Since polyester chips are easily piled up during the drying process, the hot air circulation is poor or the heat conduction efficiency is low, which makes some chips incompletely dried, affecting the quality of subsequent processing. Traditional polyester chip drying methods have disadvantages such as uneven drying, low thermal efficiency, and high energy consumption. The poor drying efficiency of polyester chips affects the final performance of polyester materials.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new polyester chip moisture content testing device to achieve complete and uniform drying of the polyester chips, thereby improving the accuracy of the moisture content test. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a polyester chip moisture content testing device to solve the problem of uneven and incomplete drying of polyester chips by existing drying equipment.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A polyester chip moisture content testing device, comprising: a test box, a position adjustment component, a clamping component, a first heating component and a second heating component; the test box is divided into an upper and lower layer, the upper layer is provided with a position adjustment component, a clamping component and a first heating component, and the lower layer is provided with a second heating component;
[0008] The position adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the clamping component; the clamping component is used to clamp and fix the polyester slice to be tested; the clamping component includes: a first clamping seat and a second clamping seat; the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat are respectively used to fix the two ends of the polyester slice;
[0009] The first heating component includes at least one first heating wire; the first heating wire is arranged on the upper layer of the test box and is used to heat and dry the polyester chips;
[0010] The second heating component is arranged on the lower layer of the test box, and is connected to the upper layer of the test box through a ventilation pipe, thereby providing hot air to the upper layer of the test box; the second heating component includes: a bellows, a fan box and a second heating wire; the second heating wire is arranged in the bellows; the fan box can connect the bellows with the external environment, and a fan is installed in the fan box.
[0011] Furthermore, the position adjustment component includes: a placement box, a translation seat, a linear displacement component and a spacing adjustment component; the placement box is slidably installed with a translation seat; the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat are respectively installed on the inner wall surface of the placement box and the side surface of the translation seat; the linear displacement component is used to drive the placement box to move as a whole; the spacing adjustment component is used to drive the translation seat to slide relative to the placement box, thereby being able to adjust the spacing between the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat.
[0012] Furthermore, the translation seat includes a first translation seat and a second translation seat; at least one set of the clamping components is arranged between the first translation seat and one side wall of the placement box, and between the second translation seat and the other side wall of the placement box.
[0013] Furthermore, the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat of the clamping assembly both have a middle slot; the two ends of the polyester slice are respectively arranged in the middle slots of the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat; the upper side or the lower side of the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat are provided with an adjusting screw or a micro air pump, and the adjusting screw or the micro air pump can clamp or fix the polyester slice by vacuum adsorption.
[0014] Furthermore, the linear displacement assembly includes: a slide, a screw assembly and a reduction motor; the screw assembly includes a threaded screw and a sliding block threadedly connected to the threaded screw; the sliding block is slidably installed in the slide and fixedly connected to the placement box; the reduction motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the test box and can drive the threaded screw to rotate; when the threaded screw rotates, it can drive the sliding block to move linearly along the slide, and then the placement box synchronizes the linear displacement of the sliding block.
[0015] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment components are symmetrically arranged in two groups, respectively driving the first translation seat and the second translation seat to slide relative to the placement box;
[0016] The spacing adjustment component includes: a micro motor, a rotating transmission component, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod; the micro motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating transmission component, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and the hinge point of the two is offset from the center setting of the eccentric wheel; the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the translation seat; when the micro motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating transmission component, the eccentric wheel can drive the first translation seat / second translation seat to move through the connecting rod.
[0017] Further, the eccentric wheel includes a first eccentric wheel and a second eccentric wheel, the connecting rod includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the rotating transmission assembly includes: a second belt transmission mechanism, a third belt transmission mechanism, a first gear and a second gear; the micro motor drives the first eccentric wheel to rotate through the second belt transmission mechanism, and the micro motor drives the first gear to rotate through the third belt transmission mechanism, the first gear is meshed with the second gear and the second gear is fixedly connected to the second eccentric wheel, so that the second eccentric wheel rotates synchronously with the first eccentric wheel and the rotation directions of the two are opposite.
[0018] Furthermore, one end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the first eccentric wheel, and the other end is rotationally connected to one side of the first translation seat / second translation seat; one end of the second connecting rod is rotationally connected to the second eccentric wheel, and the other end is rotationally connected to the other side of the first translation seat / second translation seat; when the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod synchronously pull the first translation seat / second translation seat to move.
[0019] Furthermore, the first clamping seat is rotatably mounted on the placement box, and the second clamping seat is rotatably mounted on the first translation seat / second translation seat.
[0020] Furthermore, the first translation seat and the second translation seat are both provided with angle adjustment components, and the angle adjustment components can drive the second clamping seat to rotate relative to the first translation seat / the second translation seat.
[0021] The technical solution of the present invention can achieve at least one of the following effects:
[0022] 1. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention realizes a drying mode combining thermal drying and hot air drying for polyester chips by setting a first heating component and a second heating component, which can realize rapid drying of polyester chips, and the hot air can be discharged while taking away the water vapor generated by the thermal drying, thereby achieving sufficient drying of the polyester chips, and then being able to perform efficient and accurate moisture content testing on the polyester chips.
[0023] 2. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention can adjust the position of the placement box by setting a position adjustment component, so that the polyester chips can be easily placed in or taken out of the test box. In addition, the placement box can also be moved by the position adjustment component during the drying process to achieve dynamic drying and promote the rapid realization of the drying effect.
[0024] 3. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention is connected with the second clamping seat of the clamping assembly by arranging a worm gear shaft, and the rotation of the clamping assembly is realized by the worm driving the worm gear shaft to rotate. On the one hand, it can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the polyester chips on the clamping assembly, and on the other hand, it can realize the circumferential rotation of the polyester chips while drying them, thereby improving the drying efficiency and ensuring the sufficiency and uniformity of drying.
[0025] In the present invention, the above-mentioned technical solutions can also be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combination solutions. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description, and some advantages can become obvious from the description, or can be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the contents particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. In the entire drawings, the same reference symbols represent the same components;
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a device for testing moisture content of polyester chips of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the polyester chip moisture content testing device in the AA direction;
[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the polyester chip moisture content testing device in the BB direction;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a heating box of a polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating box of the polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a drainage pipeline of a cooling assembly of a polyester chip moisture content testing device.
[0035] Reference numerals:
[0036] 1- test box; 101- sealed box door; 102- air inlet; 103- air outlet;
[0037] 2-position adjustment assembly; 201-first belt transmission mechanism; 202-threaded screw; 203-reduction motor; 204-placing box; 205-first translation seat; 206-second translation seat; 207-first eccentric wheel; 208-first linkage rod; 209-second belt transmission mechanism; 210-micro motor; 211-third belt transmission mechanism; 212-first gear; 213-second gear; 214-second eccentric wheel; 215-second linkage rod; 216-sliding block; 217-sliding groove; 218-sliding rack;
[0038] 3-clamping assembly; 301-first clamping seat; 302-micro air pump; 303-second clamping seat; 304-worm gear shaft; 305-worm; 306-fourth belt transmission mechanism;
[0039] 4-first heating component; 401-control panel; 402-temperature detector; 403-first heating wire;
[0040] 5-second heating assembly; 501-wind box; 502-fan box; 503-heating box; 504-second electric heating wire; 505-air hole; 506-baffle; 507-heat exchange spoke;
[0041] 6-cooling assembly; 601-cold water tank; 602-heat conduction plate; 603-heat conduction pipe; 604-drain pipe; 605-branch pipe; 606-water pipe;
[0042] 7- Ventilation duct; 8- Exhaust duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] A specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for testing the moisture content of polyester chips, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, it includes: a test box 1, a position adjustment component 2, a clamping component 3, a first heating component 4 and a second heating component 5. Specifically, as Figure 3 As shown, the test box 1 is divided into two layers, the upper layer is provided with a position adjustment component 2, a clamping component 3 and a first heating component 4, and the lower layer is provided with a second heating component 5.
[0046] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, a sealed door 101 is hinged on the front of the test box 1 , and the upper space of the test box 1 can be closed or opened by opening and closing the sealed door 101 .
[0047] The structure of the moisture content testing device for polyester chips of the present invention is described in detail below:
[0048] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 3 is used to clamp and fix the polyester slice to be tested; the clamping assembly 3 includes: a first clamping seat 301 and a second clamping seat 303; the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 are respectively used to fix the two ends of the polyester slice.
[0049] Furthermore, the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 of the clamping assembly 3 both have a middle slot; the two ends of the polyester slice are respectively arranged in the middle slots of the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303; the upper side or the lower side of the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 are provided with an adjusting screw or a micro air pump 302, and the polyester slice is clamped or vacuum-adsorbed by the adjusting screw or the micro air pump 302.
[0050] Preferably, an adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the second clamping seat 303, and the adjusting screw is arranged perpendicular to the middle slot of the second clamping seat 303; further, the end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to a pressing pad through a bearing, and when the polyester slice is clamped and fixed by the adjusting screw, the end of the polyester slice is first placed in the middle slot of the second clamping seat 303, and the adjusting screw is rotated to drive the pressing pad to move toward the polyester slice until the pressing pad contacts the polyester slice, and the adjusting screw is continued to be rotated so that the pressing pad does not rotate but is pressed against the surface of the polyester slice. Similarly, the first clamping seat 301 can also use an adjusting screw to fix the other end of the polyester slice.
[0051] Alternatively, a micro air pump 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303, and the top of the micro air pump 302 is a suction end. When the polyester chip is placed in the middle slot of the first clamping seat 301 or the second clamping seat 303, it can be adsorbed and fixed by the suction end.
[0052] like Figure 3As shown, the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 are horizontally placed U-shaped structures, and the ends of the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 are provided with hinge shafts for rotationally connecting with the placement box 204 or the translation seat; preferably, the first clamping seat 301 is rotatably installed inside the placement box 204 through a bearing, and the second clamping seat 303 is rotatably installed on the side of the first translation seat 205 / second translation seat 206 through a bearing.
[0053] Preferably, the number of the first clamping seat 301 and the number of the second clamping seat 303 are both four; the four first clamping seats 301 are rotatably connected to the left inner wall surface and the right inner wall surface of the placement box 204, two on each side; the four second clamping seats 303 are symmetrically installed on the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206, and are rotatably connected to the second translation seat 206; Figure 3 As shown, the four second clamping seats 303 are arranged on the side opposite to the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206 , and are all arranged toward the first clamping seat 301 .
[0054] In this embodiment, the position adjustment component 2 is used to adjust the position of the clamping component 3.
[0055] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the position adjustment component 2 includes: a placement box 204, a translation seat, a linear displacement component and a spacing adjustment component.
[0056] In this embodiment, the placing box 204 is provided with two translation seats which are slidably mounted, namely a first translation seat 205 and a second translation seat 206; Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown.
[0057] Specifically, the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 are respectively installed on the inner wall of the placement box 204 and the side of the translation seat; the linear displacement component is used to drive the overall displacement of the placement box 204; the spacing adjustment component is used to drive the translation seat to slide relative to the placement box 204, thereby adjusting the spacing between the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303.
[0058] like Figure 4 As shown, the top of the placement box 204 is an open structure, which can facilitate the air inlet pipe 7 to blow hot air to dry the polyester chips; and, two straight slide grooves are provided on the inner side of the bottom plate of the placement box 204, and the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206 are both slidably installed in the slide grooves, and can slide left and right along the slide grooves in the placement box 204.
[0059] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, at least one set of the clamping assembly 3 is disposed between the first translation seat 205 and the left wall of the placement box 204 , and between the second translation seat 206 and the right wall of the placement box 204 .
[0060] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the linear displacement assembly includes: a slide 218, a screw assembly and a reduction motor 203; the screw assembly includes a threaded screw 202 and a sliding block 216 threadedly screwed on the threaded screw 202; the sliding block 216 is slidably installed in the slide 218 and fixedly connected to the placement box 204; the reduction motor 203 is fixedly installed on the wall of the test box 1, and can drive the threaded screw 202 to rotate; when the threaded screw 202 rotates, it can drive the sliding block 216 to move linearly along the slide 218, and then the placement box 204 moves linearly synchronously.
[0061] Preferably, a reduction motor 203 is fixedly installed on the back of the test box 1, and a placement box 204 is slidably connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the test box 1. The slide 218 is a rectangular frame structure, and a rectangular sliding block 216 is slidably nested inside it; the sliding block 216 is restricted by the slide 218 and cannot rotate, so when the threaded screw 202 rotates, it can drive the sliding block 216 to slide on the inner side of the slide 218.
[0062] Preferably, a support rod is connected to the top of the sliding block 216 by welding, and the other end of the support rod is fixed to the placement box 204 by welding.
[0063] During implementation, the two ends of the threaded screw 202 are rotatably installed on the two ends of the slide 218; the end of the threaded screw 202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 203, and the external thread of the threaded screw 202 is screwed to set the sliding block 216; when the reduction motor 203 drives the threaded screw 202 to rotate, the threaded screw 202 can drive the sliding block and the placement box 204 to slide relative to the slide 218.
[0064] Preferably, if Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, two groups of slides 218 and screw rod assemblies are arranged on both sides of the placement box 204, and the two groups of screw rod assemblies are connected by a first belt transmission mechanism 201 to achieve synchronous rotation of the two threaded screw rods 202.
[0065] Specifically, the left and right sides of the placement box 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding blocks 216 of the two screw rod assemblies, and the ends of the two threaded screws 202 are fixedly connected to the first pulleys. The two first pulleys are connected through the No. 1 belt drive to form a first driving transmission mechanism 201. The output end of the reduction motor 203 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first pulley. The first pulley is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 203, and then the No. 1 belt can drive the two first pulleys to rotate synchronously, so that the two threaded screws 202 rotate synchronously, and then the sliding block 216 is driven to move linearly by the rotation of the threaded screw 202, thereby realizing the synchronous displacement of the placement box 204.
[0066] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the left and right sides of the placement box 204 are fixedly connected with support rods, and the two support rods are fixedly connected to two sliding blocks 216, thereby driving the placement box 204 to slide forward and backward along the inner bottom wall of the test box 1.
[0067] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the spacing adjustment components are symmetrically arranged in two groups; the two groups of spacing adjustment components have the same structural composition, and respectively drive the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206 to slide relative to the placement box 204.
[0068] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the spacing adjustment component includes: a micro motor 210, a rotating transmission component, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod; the micro motor 210 drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating transmission component, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and the hinge point of the two is offset from the center of the eccentric wheel; the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the translation seat; when the micro motor 210 drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating transmission component, the eccentric wheel can drive the translation seat to move through the connecting rod.
[0069] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5As shown, the spacing adjustment component is symmetrically provided with two eccentric wheels and two connecting rods; the eccentric wheels include a first eccentric wheel 207 and a second eccentric wheel 214, and the connecting rods include a first connecting rod 208 and a second connecting rod 215; the rotation transmission component includes: a second belt transmission mechanism 209, a third belt transmission mechanism 211, a first gear 212 and a second gear 213; the micro motor 210 drives the first eccentric wheel 207 to rotate through the second belt transmission mechanism 209, and the micro motor 210 drives the first gear 212 to rotate through the third belt transmission mechanism 211, the first gear 212 is meshed with the second gear 213 for transmission, and the second gear 213 is fixedly connected to the second eccentric wheel 214, so that the second eccentric wheel 214 rotates synchronously with the first eccentric wheel 207 and the rotation directions of the two are opposite.
[0070] In this embodiment, a first translation seat 205 and a second translation seat 206 are slidably installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the placement box 204, a micro motor 210 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement box 204, the bottom of the placement box 204 is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and is rotatably connected to the translation seat through the connecting rod.
[0071] Furthermore, one end of the first connecting rod 208 is rotationally connected to the first eccentric wheel 207, and the other end is rotationally connected to one side of the first translation seat 205 / the second translation seat 206; one end of the second connecting rod 215 is rotationally connected to the second eccentric wheel 214, and the other end is rotationally connected to the other side of the first translation seat 205 / the second translation seat 206; when the first eccentric wheel 207 and the second eccentric wheel 214 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the first connecting rod 208 and the second connecting rod 215 synchronously pull the first translation seat 205 / the second translation seat 206 to move.
[0072] The first clamping seat 301 is rotatably mounted on the placement box 204, and the second clamping seat 303 is rotatably mounted on the translation seat; the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206 are both provided with angle adjustment components inside, and the angle adjustment components can drive the second clamping seat 303 to rotate relative to the first translation seat 205 or the second translation seat 206.
[0073] In a specific implementation of this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, there are four eccentric wheels and two micro motors 210 . The output ends of the two micro motors 210 are fixedly connected to double-head pulleys, and the first eccentric wheel 207 and the second eccentric wheel 214 are driven by the double-head pulleys.
[0074] Specifically, the output end of each micro motor 210 is connected to a double-headed pulley, and the double-headed pulley includes an upper pulley and a lower pulley stacked up and down.
[0075] Specifically, the upper pulley is connected to the second pulley via a second belt to form a second belt transmission mechanism 209, wherein the second pulley is fixedly connected to the first eccentric wheel 207 and can drive the first eccentric wheel 207 to rotate.
[0076] Specifically, the lower pulley is connected to the third pulley through the third belt to form a third belt transmission mechanism 211, wherein the third pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear 212 and can drive the first gear 212 to rotate; when the first gear 212 and the second gear 213 are meshed for transmission, the second eccentric wheel 214 rotates synchronously with the second gear 213.
[0077] like Figure 5 As shown, the first eccentric wheel 207 rotates synchronously with the upper pulley of the double-head pulley through the second belt transmission mechanism 209, and the rotation direction is the same, and the second eccentric wheel 214 rotates synchronously with the lower pulley of the double-head pulley through the third belt transmission mechanism 211 and the gear set, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the first eccentric wheel 207; further, the first eccentric wheel 207 and the second eccentric wheel 214 can synchronously drive the first connecting rod 208 and the second connecting rod 215 to deflect and displace synchronously, and the two connecting rods always remain symmetrical, so that the first connecting rod 208 and the second connecting rod 215 can drive the first translation seat 205 / the second translation seat 206 to slide along the sliding groove at the bottom of the placement box 204, so as to realize the second clamping seat 303 approaching or moving away from each other relative to the first clamping seat 301.
[0078] Specifically, the bottom of the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206 are slidably connected to the slide groove 217 on the inner bottom wall of the placement box 204 through two sliders; the number of connecting rods is four, and the ends of the four connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the four sliders, so that the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod and the translation seat can form a crank slider mechanism, in which the eccentric wheel as a rocker can drive the translation seat to slide along the slide groove 217 at the bottom of the placement box 204 through the connecting rod.
[0079] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the polyester chips on the clamping assembly and realize multi-angle drying of the polyester chips during the drying process, in this embodiment, an angle adjustment assembly is provided to drive the clamping assembly 3 to adjust the angle.
[0080] like Figure 5 As shown, the angle adjustment assembly includes: a worm gear shaft 304, a worm 305 and a fourth belt transmission mechanism 306; the worm gear shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the second clamping seat 303, and the worm 305 and the worm gear shaft 304 form a worm gear mechanism, and when the worm 305 rotates, it can drive the worm gear shaft 304 and the second clamping seat 303 to rotate.
[0081] Furthermore, when multiple groups of clamping components 3 are arranged between the left wall of the placement box 204 and the first translation seat 205, and between the right wall of the placement box 204 and the second translation seat 206, multiple groups of worm gear mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the multiple groups of clamping components 3; the multiple worm gears 305 are connected and rotate synchronously through one or more groups of fourth belt transmission mechanisms 306.
[0082] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, multiple worm gear shafts 304 are rotatably installed inside the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206, and the rotation axis of the worm gear shaft 304 coincides with the rotation axis of the second clamping seat 303; the outside of the worm gear shaft 304 is meshed with a worm 305; multiple worm gears 305 are rotatably installed inside the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206, and when the worm gear 305 rotates, it can drive the second clamping seat 303 to rotate through the worm gear shaft 304; preferably, the worm gear 305 is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and at least one driving motor is fixedly installed on the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206.
[0083] Preferably, if Figure 5 As shown, there are four worm gear shafts 304 and four worm screws 305, and the four worm gear shafts 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the hinge shafts of the four second clamping seats 303. The tops of the four worm screws 305 are connected with a fourth pulley, and the two fourth pulleys located in the same translation seat are connected by a No. 4 belt transmission. By arranging the fourth pulley and the No. 4 belt to form a fourth belt transmission mechanism 306, the synchronous rotation of the two worm screws 305 located in the same translation seat can be realized, and then the synchronous deflection movement of the two second clamping seats 303 installed on the same translation seat can be realized.
[0084] Furthermore, the tops of the four fourth pulleys are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the fourth pulleys are driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod; preferably, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by a driving motor.
[0085] Specifically, the four worm gear shafts 304 are respectively connected to the hinge shafts of the four second clamping seats 303, and the four worms 305 are respectively engaged with the external teeth of the four worm gear shafts 304. When the worm 305 rotates, the worm 305 can drive the second clamping seat 303 to flip the angle through the worm gear shaft 304 to adjust the clamping angle of the polyester slice.
[0086] During implementation, when the polyester slice is connected between the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 and the second clamping seat 303 rotates around its own axis, due to the rotational connection between the first clamping seat 301 and the placement box 204, the first clamping seat 301 will also rotate synchronously with the second clamping seat 303, thereby realizing the deflection movement of the polyester slice, realizing the angle adjustment of the polyester slice, and achieving full contact between the polyester slice and the hot air blown in by the air inlet pipe 7, and the upper and lower sides of the polyester slice can be evenly dried by the first electric heating wire 403, realizing full and uniform drying of the polyester slice.
[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, the first heating component 4 includes: a control panel 401, a temperature detector 402 and at least one first heating wire 403; specifically, a control panel 401 is provided on the top of the test box 1, and a temperature detector 402 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the test box 1; the control panel 401 is connected to the temperature control circuit, and the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504 are both electrically connected to the temperature control circuit.
[0088] The first heating wire 403 is arranged on the upper layer of the test box 1 for heating and drying the polyester chips; specifically, at least one first heating wire 403 is fixedly installed inside the test box 1 , and the first heating wire 403 is arranged parallel to the top plate of the test box 1 .
[0089] like Figure 3 As shown, the second heating assembly 5 is disposed at the lower layer of the test box 1 , and is connected to the upper layer of the test box 1 through the ventilation pipe 7 , thereby providing hot air to the upper layer of the test box 1 .
[0090] like Figure 3 As shown, the second heating assembly 5 includes: a bellows 501, a fan box 502 and a second heating wire 504; the second heating wire 504 is arranged in the bellows 501; the fan box 502 can connect the bellows 501 with the external environment, and a fan is installed in the fan box 502. Specifically, the bellows 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test box 1, and the fan box 502 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bellows 501.
[0091] Specifically, a dust filter and a fan are fixedly installed inside the fan box 502. The dust filter is located on the inner left wall of the fan box 502. The inner right wall of the fan box 502 and the left side of the heating box 503 are interconnected. The fan is used to introduce gas from the external environment into the test box 1.
[0092] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the top of the heating box 503 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 7, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 7 is connected to the wind box 501, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 7 passes through the inner rear wall of the wind box 501 and extends into the upper layer of the test box 1 from the back. When the hot air passes from the wind box 501 into the placement box 204 in the upper space of the test box 1, the polyester chips can be dried.
[0093] Specifically, a dust filter and a fan are fixedly installed inside the fan box 502. The dust filter can prevent dust from entering the fan box 502. The fan is used to supply air to the heating box 503 to achieve air supply heating of the second heating wire 504. After the test, the first heating component 4 and the second heating component 5 are turned off, and the air supply from the fan can be used to cool the interior of the test box 1.
[0094] During implementation, the control panel 401 is operated to control the heating of the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504. An infrared temperature sensing probe is fixedly connected to the right side of the temperature detector 402. A signal processor is provided inside the control panel 401. The infrared temperature sensing probe is connected to the signal processor through a temperature control circuit. During implementation, the internal temperature of the test box is monitored by the infrared temperature sensing probe, and the measured temperature information is transmitted to the signal processor. The control panel 401 receives the temperature information and adjusts the heating power of the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504 in real time through the temperature control circuit to achieve temperature control inside the test box 1.
[0095] Specifically, the infrared temperature sensing probe of the temperature detector 402 can monitor the temperature data inside the test box 1 in real time, and transmit the temperature data to the signal processor inside the control panel 401. The temperature data is processed by the signal amplification circuit and operation logic of the signal processor, and then displayed on the display screen of the control panel 401.
[0096] like Figure 4 As shown, the heating box 503 is a cylindrical structure, and at least one second heating wire 504 is arranged inside.
[0097] Furthermore, in order to enhance the preheating effect of the bellows 501 on the air, in the present embodiment, a heating box 503 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bellows 501, and a second heating wire 504 is fixedly installed in the heating box 503; the heating box 503 is heated by the second heating wire 504, and thus the air can quickly exchange heat and heat up when flowing through the heating box 503, thereby realizing rapid preheating of the gas, and then the hot air can be passed into the upper layer of the test box 1 to perform hot air drying on the polyester chips.
[0098] Furthermore, in order to promote the rapid upgrading of air and reduce the energy consumption of the second heating wire 504, in this embodiment, Figure 6As shown, baffles 506 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the heating box 503 to contact the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the wind box 501, and a plurality of air holes 505 are opened on the side of the heating box 503, so that air enters the interior of the heating box 503 through the air holes 505 on one side to exchange heat with the second heating wire 504, flows out from the air holes 505 on the other side, and then enters the upper layer of the test box 1 through the air inlet pipe 7 to dry the polyester chips.
[0099] Preferably, if Figure 7 As shown, in order to further improve the preheating effect of the air, a plurality of heat exchange spokes 507 are connected between the second electric heating wire 504 and the heating box 503; preferably, the heat exchange spokes 507 are made of ceramic material and are bonded and fixed to the second electric heating wire and the inner wall of the heating box 503 by high temperature resistant glue. The second electric heating wire 504 heats up after being energized, and can heat the heat exchange spokes and the heating box 503. After the air flows through the heating box 503, it quickly exchanges heat and heats up with the heating box 503 and the heat exchange spokes 507 and the second electric heating wire 504 inside, so that the gas can be raised to a preset temperature in a very short time, promoting the flow speed of the hot air used for drying in the test box 1, and thus improving the drying efficiency of the polyester chips.
[0100] like Figure 2 As shown, the back of the test box 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet duct 7 and an air exhaust duct 8, and the back wall panel of the test box 1 is provided with an air inlet 120 and an air outlet 103, wherein the air inlet 102 is connected to the air inlet duct 7, and the air outlet 103 is connected to the air outlet duct 8; the air inlet 120 and the air outlet 103 are fixedly connected with filter screens; the air inlet duct 7 connects the ventilation box 501 and the upper space of the test box 1; the bottom of the exhaust duct 8 passes through the back of the cold water tank 601 and is connected to the left end of the heat pipe 603, and the right end of the heat pipe 603 passes through the cold water tank 601 and is connected to the right wall of the test box 1, so as to discharge the hot air.
[0101] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a cooling assembly 6 is provided at the lower layer of the test box 1; Figure 3 As shown, the cooling assembly 6 includes: a cold water tank 601, a heat conduction plate 602 and a heat conduction pipe 603; wherein, the cold water tank 601 stores low-temperature liquid; the heat conduction plate 602 is arranged in the cold water tank 601, and a heat conduction pipe 603 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the heat conduction plate 602, one end of the heat conduction pipe 603 is connected to the upper layer of the test box 1 through the exhaust pipe 8, and the other end is connected to the external environment, which is used to export the gas from the upper layer of the test box 1.
[0102] Preferably, the heat pipe 603 is made of metal copper or copper alloy; the heat conducting plate 602 is made of graphene.
[0103] Specifically, a cold water box 601 is arranged in parallel on the side of the wind box 501 , a heat conducting plate 602 is fixedly connected inside the cold water box 601 , and a heat conducting pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat conducting plate 602 .
[0104] like Figure 3 As shown, the heat conducting pipe 603 is arranged in an S shape on the heat conducting plate 602, and the heat conducting pipe 603 is formed by connecting a plurality of S-shaped bent pipes in sequence.
[0105] In this embodiment, alternatively, the heat conducting pipe 603 is nested inside the heat conducting plate 602. Further, the heat conducting plate 602 and the heat conducting pipe 603 are arranged in one or more groups in the cold water tank 601. When there are multiple groups of heat conducting plates 602 and heat conducting pipes 603, they are arranged in parallel in the cold water tank 601, and the multiple heat conducting pipes 603 are connected in parallel and are all connected to the exhaust pipe 8.
[0106] Specifically, the hot air heated by the second heating component 5 is sent into the test box 1 by using the air inlet pipe 7, so as to speed up the air flow rate and heat exchange rate inside the test box 1, and after the polyester chips are thermally dried, the hot air is introduced into the copper structure heat pipe 603 through the exhaust pipe 8, and the heat pipe 603 with excellent thermal conductivity is used to transfer heat to the heat conduction plate 602, and then the graphene material heat conduction plate 602 is used to evenly radiate heat to the cooling water in the cold water tank 601, so as to cool the air and reduce the influence of the hot air discharged on the surrounding environment.
[0107] Furthermore, after the cold water tank performs heat exchange on the hot air with a certain amount of water vapor, the water vapor liquefies and adheres to the wall of the heat pipe 603. Long-term use may cause water accumulation inside the heat pipe 603 and affect the use effect; therefore, in this embodiment, a drainage structure is connected to the bottom of the heat pipe 603 to drain the liquid water in the heat pipe 603.
[0108] like Figure 8 As shown, the drainage structure includes: a drain pipe 604, a branch pipe 605 and a water pipe 606; wherein the drain pipe 604 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side panel of the test box 1; the water pipe 606 is arranged inside the cold water tank 601, and the side of the water pipe 606 is connected with multiple branch pipes 605 in parallel, and each branch pipe 605 is connected to the bottom of the heat pipe 603; when in use, the multiple branch pipes 605 can introduce the water accumulated at the bottom of the heat pipe 603 into the water pipe 606, and then discharged from the drain pipe 604.
[0109] It is worth noting that when no liquid is produced in the heat pipe 603, the drain pipe 604, the branch pipe 605 and the water pipe 606 can also be used as air pipes for conducting hot air.
[0110] When the moisture content of polyester chips is tested using the testing device of the present invention:
[0111] Firstly, after the polyester material to be tested is sliced, the irregular polyester slices to be tested are weighed.
[0112] Secondly, open the sealed box door 101, drive the threaded screw 202 to drive the placement box 204 to slide forward along the slide 218 through the reduction motor 203, and then control the micro motor 210 to drive the first eccentric wheel 207 and the second eccentric wheel 214 to rotate, and drive the translation seat to move relative to the placement box 204 through two linkage rods to adjust the clamping distance of the clamping assembly 3. Then, put the irregular polyester slice to be tested into the middle slot of the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303, and use the micro air pump 302 to vacuum absorb the surface of the polyester slice to be tested or tighten the adjustment screw to clamp and fix the polyester slice; after the polyester slice is fixed, control the placement box 204 to slide backward through the reduction motor 203, and close the sealed box door 101;
[0113] The control panel 401 is operated to set the upper layer of the test box 1 to different heating temperatures between 150°C and 170°C, and the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504 are used for heating, and the temperature detector 402 is used to monitor the internal temperature of the test box 1 in real time. When drying the polyester slices, the worm 305 is rotated, and the worm gear shaft 304 is driven by the worm 305 to adjust the clamping angle of the polyester slice to be tested, and the polyester slice is driven to rotate by the worm gear shaft 304 to achieve multi-angle blowing and drying; at the same time, the reduction motor 203 drives the placement box 204 to move back and forth through the threaded screw 202 and the slide 218, so that the polyester slices are evenly and fully dried in the moving state.
[0114] After the heating is completed, the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504 stop heating, and the fan box 502 continues to ventilate the inside of the test box 1 through the heating box 503, and the hot air inside the test box 1 is passed into the heat pipe 603 and evenly radiated to the heat conducting plate 602. At the same time, the cooling water in the cold water tank 601 is used to cool the hot air; the sealed box door 101 is opened, and the threaded screw 202 is driven by the reduction motor 203 again to drive the placement box 204 to slide forward, and the dehydrated polyester chips are taken out and weighed, so as to calculate the moisture content of the polyester chips.
[0115] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this embodiment has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0116] 1. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention drives the threaded screw 202 to rotate forward / reversely through the reduction motor 203, and then the threaded screw 202 drives the slide 218 and the placement box 204 to move forward and backward. By realizing the forward and backward movement of the placement box 204, the polyester chip and the clamping component 3 can be conveniently fixed, and when the polyester chip is heated and dried by the first heating component 4 and the second heating component 5, the threaded screw 202 is driven by the reduction motor 203 to switch forward and reverse, so that the placement box 204 can reciprocate in the test box 1, and then the polyester chip can be driven to reciprocate in the test box 1, so that the polyester chip can be dried during the movement, the uniformity of drying is promoted, and the drying efficiency is improved.
[0117] 2. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention starts the micro motor 210 according to the size of the polyester chip, and uses the micro motor 210 to drive the double-headed pulley, which drives the first eccentric wheel 207 and the second eccentric wheel 214 to rotate through the second belt transmission mechanism 209 and the third belt transmission mechanism 211 respectively. The rotation directions of the first eccentric wheel 207 and the second eccentric wheel 214 are opposite, thereby driving the first translation seat 205 and the second translation seat 206 to slide in the placement box 204, adjusting the spacing of the clamping assembly 3, and then placing the polyester chip between the first clamping seat 301 and the second clamping seat 303 of the clamping assembly 3, starting the micro air pump 302 at the bottom of the first clamping seat 301 to adsorb and fix the polyester chip, and then rotating the adjusting screw at the top of the second clamping seat 303 to fix the polyester chip for a second time through the pressing pad, thereby achieving the effect of protecting and fixing the polyester chip.
[0118] 3. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention drives the worm gear shaft 304 to rotate through the worm 305, thereby realizing the rotation of the second clamping seat 303 and the first clamping seat 301, and can realize the rotation of the polyester chip; the present invention promotes the evaporation and gasification of the surface moisture of the polyester chip by rotating the polyester chip, thereby achieving a more uniform and sufficient drying effect, and thus being able to obtain more accurate moisture content data.
[0119] 4. The polyester chip moisture content testing device of the present invention controls the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504 to heat the test box 1 through the control panel 401. The first heating wire 403 can provide a drying effect, and the second heating wire 504 is used to heat the air and then blow hot air to remove moisture from the polyester chips. After the heating is completed, the first heating wire 403 and the second heating wire 504 are turned off, and the fan in the fan box 502 is continued to be used to ventilate the inside of the test box 1 to accelerate the air flow rate. After the hot air flows through the upper space of the test box 1, it enters the heat pipe 603 through the exhaust pipe 8, and the heat is evenly transferred to the cooling water in the cold water tank 601 by the heat conducting plate 602. While quickly dissipating the heat in the test box 1, it can prevent the ambient temperature from being affected by the high temperature of the test.
[0120] 5. The present invention evenly disperses multiple polyester slices by arranging multiple groups of clamping components 3, ensuring that each slice can fully contact the drying medium (hot air), thereby improving the uniformity and sufficiency of drying.
[0121] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A polyester chip moisture content testing device, characterized in that: include: A test box (1), a position adjustment component (2), a clamping component (3), a first heating component (4) and a second heating component (5); the test box (1) is divided into two layers, the upper layer is provided with the position adjustment component (2), the clamping component (3) and the first heating component (4), and the lower layer is provided with the second heating component (5); The position adjustment component (2) is used to adjust the position of the clamping component (3); the clamping component (3) is used to clamp and fix the polyester slice to be tested; the clamping component (3) comprises: a first clamping seat (301) and a second clamping seat (303); the first clamping seat (301) and the second clamping seat (303) are respectively used to fix the two ends of the polyester slice; The first heating component (4) comprises at least one first heating wire (403); the first heating wire (403) is arranged on the upper layer of the test box (1) and is used to heat and dry the polyester chips; The second heating component (5) is arranged at the lower layer of the test box (1), and is connected to the upper layer of the test box (1) through a ventilation pipe (7), thereby providing hot air to the upper layer of the test box (1); the second heating component (5) comprises: a wind box (501), a fan box (502) and a second heating wire (504); the second heating wire (504) is arranged in the wind box (501); the fan box (502) can connect the wind box (501) with the external environment, and a fan is installed in the fan box (502); The position adjustment component (2) comprises: a placement box (204), a translation seat, a linear displacement component and a spacing adjustment component; the placement box (204) is slidably mounted with a translation seat; the first clamping seat (301) and the second clamping seat (303) are respectively mounted on the inner wall surface of the placement box (204) and the side surface of the translation seat; the linear displacement component is used to drive the placement box (204) to move as a whole; the spacing adjustment component is used to drive the translation seat to slide relative to the placement box (204), thereby being able to adjust the spacing between the first clamping seat (301) and the second clamping seat (303); The translation seat comprises a first translation seat (205) and a second translation seat (206); at least one set of the clamping assembly (3) is arranged between the first translation seat (205) and a side wall of the placement box (204), and between the second translation seat (206) and the other side wall of the placement box (204); The spacing adjustment components are symmetrically arranged in two groups, respectively driving the first translation seat (205) and the second translation seat (206) to slide relative to the placement box (204); The spacing adjustment component comprises: a micro motor (210), a rotary transmission component, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod; the micro motor (210) drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotary transmission component, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and the hinge point of the two is offset from the center of the eccentric wheel; the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the translation seat; when the micro motor (210) drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotary transmission component, the eccentric wheel can drive the first translation seat (205) / the second translation seat (206) to move through the connecting rod.
2. The polyester chip moisture content testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping seat (301) and the second clamping seat (303) of the clamping assembly (3) both have a middle slot; the two ends of the polyester slice are respectively arranged in the middle slots of the first clamping seat (301) and the second clamping seat (303); an adjusting screw or a micro air pump (302) is arranged on the upper side or the lower side of the first clamping seat (301) and the second clamping seat (303), and the adjusting screw or the micro air pump (302) can clamp or fix the polyester slice.
3. The polyester chip moisture content testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linear displacement assembly comprises: a slide (218), a screw assembly and a reduction motor (203); the screw assembly comprises a threaded screw (202) and a sliding block (216) threadedly connected to the threaded screw (202); the sliding block (216) is slidably mounted in the slide (218) and fixedly connected to the placement box (204); the reduction motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the test box (1) and can drive the threaded screw (202) to rotate; when the threaded screw (202) rotates, it can drive the sliding block (216) to linearly displace along the slide (218), and then the placement box (204) synchronizes the linear displacement of the sliding block (216).
4. The polyester chip moisture content testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel comprises a first eccentric wheel (207) and a second eccentric wheel (214); the connecting rod comprises a first connecting rod (208) and a second connecting rod (215); the rotation transmission assembly comprises: a second belt transmission mechanism (209), a third belt transmission mechanism (211), a first gear (212) and a second gear (213); the micro motor (210) drives the first eccentric wheel (207) to rotate via the second belt transmission mechanism (209); the micro motor (210) drives the first gear (212) to rotate via the third belt transmission mechanism (211); the first gear (212) is meshed with the second gear (213) and the second gear (213) is fixedly connected to the second eccentric wheel (214); thereby, the second eccentric wheel (214) rotates synchronously with the first eccentric wheel (207) and the rotation directions of the two are opposite.
5. The polyester chip moisture content testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first linkage rod (208) is rotationally connected to the first eccentric wheel (207), and the other end is rotationally connected to one side of the first translation seat (205) / the second translation seat (206); one end of the second linkage rod (215) is rotationally connected to the second eccentric wheel (214), and the other end is rotationally connected to the other side of the first translation seat (205) / the second translation seat (206); when the first eccentric wheel (207) and the second eccentric wheel (214) rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the first linkage rod (208) and the second linkage rod (215) synchronously pull the first translation seat (205) / the second translation seat (206) to move.
6. The polyester chip moisture content testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first clamping seat (301) is rotatably mounted on the placement box (204), and the second clamping seat (303) is rotatably mounted on the first translation seat (205) / the second translation seat (206).
7. The polyester chip moisture content testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An angle adjustment component is provided inside the first translation seat (205) and the second translation seat (206), and the angle adjustment component is capable of driving the second clamping seat (303) to rotate relative to the first translation seat (205) / the second translation seat (206).
