A process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body

By designing a plug-in device for circuit boards and using scraper and carriage movement technology, the problem of solder paste easily falling off is solved, achieving uniform coating of solder paste and stable clamping of circuit boards.

CN118678571BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24GUANGDONG DAHUA ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410753358.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-12
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the circuit board insertion and connector process, solder paste is likely to fall out from the top of the circuit board, resulting in waste of solder paste.

Method used

A plug-in device is designed, which includes an L-shaped shelf plate and a regulating component. Through the bidirectional movement of the scraper and the movement of the carriage, the solder paste is evenly coated and fixed.

Benefits of technology

Effectively avoid the waste of welded paste, improve the efficiency of welded paste coating, and ensure the stable holding of the lineboard body.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of circuit boards, and in particular discloses a process method for inserting a connector on a circuit board body, which is applied to a plug-in device, the plug-in device comprising a bottom plate, a frame plate is arranged on both the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate, the two frame plates are arranged oppositely, and the overall shape of the frame plate is arranged as an L-shaped structure, and a regulating component for regulating the distance between the two frame plates is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the two relative frame plates are matched to clamp the circuit board body through the regulating component. The present invention facilitates the two arc-shaped surfaces of the scraper to spread the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body through the bidirectional movement of the scraper, so that the solder paste can be evenly spread on the top surface of the circuit board body, thereby improving the efficiency of solder paste coating, and the arc-shaped surfaces at both ends of the scraper correspond to the two ends of the left side of the circuit board body respectively, and when the arc-shaped surface is at the top of the circuit board body, the scraper stops moving to prevent the scraper from pushing the solder paste out of the top surface of the circuit board body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit boards, and in particular relates to a process for inserting a connector on a circuit board body. Background Art

[0002] Circuit board is a kind of printed circuit board with high reliability and excellent flexibility made of polyimide or polyester film as the substrate. Connectors are often required to be installed on circuit boards. Connectors can be divided into plug-ins and connectors. Connectors change the connected circuits by changing the contact state. Connectors have only two states: insertion and removal, and there is a fixed corresponding relationship.

[0003] At present, when performing the process of inserting connectors into circuit boards, it is necessary to manually fix the circuit boards for coating with solder paste. During the coating process, the solder paste is easy to fall out from the top surface of the circuit board, which easily causes waste of solder paste. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a process for inserting a connector on a circuit board body to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A process method for inserting a connector on a circuit board body, applied to a plug-in device, the plug-in device includes a bottom plate, frame plates are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate, the two frame plates are arranged opposite to each other, and the overall shape of the frame plates is arranged as an L-shaped structure, a regulating component for regulating the distance between the two frame plates is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the two opposite frame plates are made to cooperate to clamp the circuit board body through the regulating component, a coating component for coating solder paste is arranged on the top of the circuit board body, the coating component includes a scraper, arc-shaped surfaces are arranged on the left and right ends of the scraper, and the scraper uses the arc-shaped surface to coat the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body, side plates are fixed on the front and rear ends of the scraper, the two side plates are arranged corresponding to the frame plates, and the side plates are fitted with the frame plates, a slide is arranged on the top of the scraper, the front and rear ends of the slide are respectively buckled on the tops of the two frame plates, and the slide moves left and right on the top of the frame plate;

[0007] The process for inserting the connector into the circuit board body comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1. Use a regulating component to regulate the distance between the two racks, the two racks cooperate to clamp the circuit board body, use a stirring rod to stir the solder paste, and use a scraper of a coating component to evenly coat the stirred solder paste onto the top surface of the circuit board body;

[0009] S2, placing the connector on the corresponding position of the circuit board body, and connecting the pins of the connector to the positioning holes on the circuit board body, pressing the connector to pass the pins through the positioning holes, and then sending the connector into the reflow soldering machine body for soldering and fixing;

[0010] S3, taking out the circuit board body after the connector is welded from the reflow soldering machine body, and completing the operation process of plugging the connector into the circuit board body.

[0011] Furthermore, the coating component also includes a first pressure rod and a second pressure rod, the first pressure rod is on the left side of the second pressure rod, two convex edges are fixed at the center of the top surface of the slide, the two convex edges correspond to the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod respectively, the bottom end of the first pressure rod passes through the convex edge on the left, and the bottom end of the second pressure rod passes through the convex edge on the right, and two side rods are arranged on the top of the scraper, the two side rods correspond to the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod respectively, and the ends of the side rods are fixedly connected to the side plates, the surfaces of the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are both sleeved with springs, the bottom ends of the springs are connected to the top surface of the convex edges, the top end of the spring on the left is connected to the top end of the first pressure rod, and the top end of the spring on the right is connected to the top end of the second pressure rod, and the springs are in a compressed state.

[0012] Furthermore, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod have the same length, and the elastic force of the spring makes the outer side surface of the side rod fit with the bottom surface of the convex edge.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting rod is fixed on the top of the frame plate, the end of the slide corresponds to the limiting rod on the top of the frame plate, and a slot is provided at the bottom of the end of the slide, and the slide is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod through the slot.

[0014] Furthermore, base frames are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the frame plate, and a connecting rod is connected between the two base frames. The regulating component includes two rotating rods, which correspond to the two base frames respectively. The ends of the rotating rods spirally penetrate the center of the base frames. The rotating rotating rods make the two relative base frames approach or move away from each other. A plurality of clamping plates are fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and the rotating rods correspondingly penetrate the two clamping plates, and circular plates are fixed at both ends of the rotating rods.

[0015] Furthermore, gears are fixed at the centers of the two rotating rods, belts are rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the two gears, a motor is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and the rotating gear at the output end of the motor meshes with the gear on the left side.

[0016] Furthermore, the regulating component also includes two opposite side frames, two ends of the side frames are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating rods, the two side frames correspond one to one with the connecting rods of the two frame plates, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are arranged between the side frames and the connecting rods, the top end of the first rotating plate is hinged at the center of the side frame, the bottom end of the second rotating plate is hinged to the surface of the connecting rod, the top and bottom surfaces of the first rotating plate and the top and bottom surfaces of the second rotating plate are fixed with protrusions, the protrusion on the top of the second rotating plate passes through the protrusion on the top of the first rotating plate through the insertion rod, the protrusion on the bottom of the first rotating plate passes through the protrusion on the bottom of the second rotating plate through the insertion rod, nuts are spirally sleeved on the surfaces of the two insertion rods, and the two nuts are located between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.

[0017] Furthermore, both ends of the rotating rod are sleeved with elastic members, one end of the elastic member is connected to the side frame, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom frame.

[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0019] 1. The present invention facilitates the two curved surfaces of the scraper to spread the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body through the bidirectional movement of the scraper, so that the solder paste can be evenly spread on the top surface of the circuit board body, thereby improving the efficiency of solder paste coating. The curved surfaces at both ends of the scraper correspond to the two ends of the left side of the circuit board body respectively. When the curved surfaces are at the top of the circuit board body, the scraper stops moving to prevent the scraper from pushing the solder paste out of the top surface of the circuit board body.

[0020] 2. The present invention pushes the slide to slide on the surface of the limiting rod. The slide itself limits the two limiting rods through the card slot, thereby avoiding the distance between the two frame plates from changing and ensuring the clamping stability of the circuit board body between the two frame plates.

[0021] 3. In the process of clamping the circuit board body by two frames, when the protrusion fits with the nut, the two frames cooperate to clamp the circuit board body, and the spiral effect of the nut and the insertion rod is used to limit the distance between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, so as to avoid the two frames directly impacting the circuit board body, thereby facilitating the protection of the circuit board body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit board body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall components of the coating component of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is an overall schematic diagram of a scraper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is an overall schematic diagram of a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a regulating component at the bottom of a circuit board body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of two gears in an embodiment of the present invention being matched through a belt;

[0028] Figure 7 is an overall schematic diagram of a side frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, frame plate; 3, circuit board body; 4, scraper; 5, arc surface; 6, slide; 7, first pressure rod; 8, second pressure rod; 9, convex edge; 10, side rod; 11, spring; 12, limiting rod; 13, slot; 14, bottom frame; 15, connecting rod; 16, rotating rod; 17, clamping plate; 18, gear; 19, belt; 20, motor; 21, rotating gear; 22, side frame; 23, first rotating plate; 24, second rotating plate; 25, plug rod; 26, nut; 27, elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0032] The present invention provides a process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, it is applied to a plug-in device, which includes a base plate 1, and frame plates 2 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate 1. The frame plates 2 are made of rubber material, the two frame plates 2 are arranged opposite to each other, and the overall shape of the frame plates 2 is arranged as an L-shaped structure, and a regulating component for regulating the distance between the two frame plates 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and the two opposite frame plates 2 are cooperated to clamp the circuit board body 3 through the regulating component, and a coating component for coating solder paste is arranged on the top of the circuit board body 3, and the coating component includes a scraper 4, and arc surfaces 5 are arranged on the left and right ends of the scraper 4. The scraper 4 uses the arc surface 5 to coat the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3, and side plates are fixed on the front and rear ends of the scraper 4, the two side plates are arranged corresponding to the frame plates 2, and the side plates are fitted with the frame plates 2, and a slide 6 is arranged on the top of the scraper 4, and the front and rear ends of the slide 6 are respectively snapped on the top of the two frame plates 2, and the slide 6 moves left and right on the top of the frame plate 2. The circuit board body 3 is placed between the two racks 2, and the distance between the two racks 2 is adjusted by the regulating component, so that the two L-shaped racks 2 cooperate to clamp the circuit board body 3, and the top surface of the circuit board body 3 is in a horizontal state. After the solder paste is applied to the top surface of the circuit board body 3, when the slide 6 moves left and right on the top of the rack 2, the slide 6 drives the scraper 4 to move left and right synchronously by using the coating component. The scraper 4 that moves to the right uses the arc surface 5 on the left to smooth the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3. Similarly, the scraper 4 that moves to the left uses the arc surface 5 on the right to smooth the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3. When the scraper 4 moves in both directions, the scraper 4 uses the arc surface 5 to evenly spread the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3, thereby improving the efficiency of solder paste coating.

[0033] The process comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1. Use the regulating component to regulate the distance between the two racks 2. The two racks 2 cooperate to clamp the circuit board body 3. Use a stirring rod to stir the solder paste. Use the scraper 4 of the coating component to evenly coat the stirred solder paste onto the top surface of the circuit board body 3.

[0035] S2, place the connector at the corresponding position of the circuit board body 3, connect the pins of the connector to the positioning holes on the circuit board body 3, press the connector to pass the pins through the positioning holes, and then send it into the reflow soldering machine body for soldering and fixing.

[0036] S3, taking out the circuit board body 3 after the connector is welded from the reflow soldering machine body, and completing the operation process of plugging the connector into the circuit board body 3.

[0037] exist Figures 1 to 3In the embodiment, the coating component further comprises a first pressure rod 7 and a second pressure rod 8, the first pressure rod 7 is on the left side of the second pressure rod 8, two convex edges 9 are fixed at the center of the top surface of the slide 6, the two convex edges 9 correspond to the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 respectively, the bottom end of the first pressure rod 7 passes through the convex edge 9 on the left side, and the bottom end of the second pressure rod 8 passes through the convex edge 9 on the right side, the top of the scraper 4 is provided with two side rods 10, the two side rods 10 correspond to the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 respectively, the ends of the side rods 10 are fixedly connected to the side plates, the surfaces of the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 are both sleeved with springs 11, the bottom ends of the springs 11 are connected to the top surface of the convex edge 9, the top end of the spring 11 on the left side is connected to the top end of the first pressure rod 7, and the top end of the spring 11 on the right side is connected to the top end of the second pressure rod 8, and the spring 11 is in a compressed state. The lengths of the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 are the same, and the elastic force of the spring 11 makes the outer circumferential surface of the side rod 10 fit with the bottom surface of the convex edge 9. The first pressure rod 7 is pressed, and when the first pressure rod 7 moves downward inside the convex edge 9, the top end of the first pressure rod 7 cooperates with the convex edge 9 to squeeze the spring 11 on the left side, and the bottom end of the first pressure rod 7 that moves downward drives the side rod 10 on the left side to move downward, and the side rod 10 on the left side drives the scraper 4 to move downward on the left side. When the curved surface 5 on the left side of the straight scraper 4 corresponds to and fits with the top surface of the circuit board body 3, the first pressure rod 7 is stopped being pressed, and the spring 11 on the right side makes the side rod 10 on the right side fit with the bottom surface of the convex edge 9 on the right side, pushing the slide 6 to move right, and the slide 6 that moves right uses the convex edge 9 to drive the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 to move right. At this time, the curved surface 5 on the left side of the scraper 4 moves right on the top surface of the circuit board body 3.

[0038] Until the right end of the scraper 4 corresponds to the right end of the circuit board body 3, stop moving the slide 6, release the pressure applied to the top of the first pressure rod 7, press the second pressure rod 8, and while the second pressure rod 8 moves downward to squeeze the spring 11, the bottom end of the second pressure rod 8 uses the right side rod 10 to move the arc surface 5 on the right side of the scraper 4 downward until the arc surface 5 on the right side of the scraper 4 fits the top surface of the circuit board body 3. Push the slide 6 to move left, and the slide 6 that moves left uses the convex edge 9 to drive the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 to move left. At this time, the arc surface 5 on the right side of the scraper 4 moves left on the top surface of the circuit board body 3.

[0039] Through the bidirectional movement of the scraper 4, the two curved surfaces 5 of the scraper 4 can spread the solder paste flat on the top surface of the circuit board body 3, and the curved surfaces 5 at both ends of the scraper 4 correspond to the two ends of the left side of the circuit board body 3 respectively. When the curved surfaces 5 are at the top of the circuit board body 3, stop moving the scraper 4 to prevent the scraper 4 from pushing the solder paste out of the top surface of the circuit board body 3.

[0040] exist Figure 1 and Figure 2In the embodiment, a limiting rod 12 is fixed on the top of the shelf 2, and the end of the slide 6 corresponds to the limiting rod 12 on the top of the shelf 2. A slot 13 is provided at the bottom of the end of the slide 6, and the slide 6 is slidably engaged on the surface of the limiting rod 12 through the slot 13. After the two shelfs 2 cooperate to clamp the circuit board body 3, an adapted slide 6 is selected according to the relative distance between the two limiting rods 12, and the end of the slide 6 is slidably engaged on the surface of the limiting rod 12 of the shelf 2 by means of the slot 13, and the movable slide 6 moves on the surface of the limiting rod 12 by means of the slot 13. After the slide 6 is engaged and buckled on the surface of the limiting rod 12 by means of the slot 13, the slide 6 itself limits the two limiting rods 12 by means of the slot 13, so as to avoid changes in the distance between the two shelfs 2 and ensure the clamping stability of the circuit board body 3 between the two shelfs 2.

[0041] exist Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the bottom of the frame 2 is fixed with a base frame 14 on both sides, and a connecting rod 15 is connected between the two base frames 14. The regulating component includes two rotating rods 16, and the two rotating rods 16 correspond to the two base frames 14 respectively. The ends of the rotating rods 16 spirally penetrate the center of the base frames 14. The rotating rotating rods 16 make the two opposite base frames 14 approach or move away from each other. A plurality of clamping plates 17 are fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate 1. The rotating rods 16 correspondingly penetrate the two clamping plates 17, and circular plates are fixed at both ends of the rotating rods 16. The two opposite clamping plates 17 correspond to the circular plates at both ends of the rotating rod 16 one by one. The rotating rod 16 rotates between the two clamping plates 17, and the circular plates at both ends of the rotating rod 16 prevent the rotating rod 16 from moving forward and backward during the rotation process.

[0042] The two rotating rods 16 are rotated synchronously. The rotating rotating rods 16 rotate inside the bottom frame 14. The rotating rotating rods 16 make the two opposite bottom frames 14 approach or move away from each other. The relative distance between the two shelf plates 2 is regulated by the spiral effect of the rotating rods 16 and the bottom frame 14.

[0043] exist Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the figure, a gear 18 is fixed at the center of the two rotating rods 16, and a belt 19 is rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the two gears 18. A motor 20 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a rotating gear 21 at the output end of the motor 20 meshes with the gear 18 on the left side. When the motor 20 is started, the output end of the motor 20 drives the gear 18 on the left side to rotate, and when the rotating gear 18 drives the adjacent gear 18 to rotate synchronously with the belt 19, the gear 18 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, that is, the two rotating rods 16 rotate synchronously.

[0044] exist Figures 4 to 8In the embodiment, the regulating component also includes two opposite side frames 22, the two ends of the side frames 22 are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating rods 16, the two side frames 22 correspond one to one with the connecting rods 15 of the two frame plates 2, and a first rotating plate 23 and a second rotating plate 24 are arranged between the side frames 22 and the connecting rods 15. The top end of the first rotating plate 23 is hinged at the center of the side frames 22, and the bottom end of the second rotating plate 24 is hinged to the surface of the connecting rod 15. The top and bottom surfaces of the first rotating plate 23 and the top and bottom surfaces of the second rotating plate 24 are fixed with protrusions, the protrusion at the top of the second rotating plate 24 penetrates the protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23 through the insertion rod 25, and the protrusion at the bottom of the first rotating plate 23 penetrates the protrusion at the bottom of the second rotating plate 24 through the insertion rod 25, and nuts 26 are spirally sleeved on the surfaces of the two insertion rods 25, and the two nuts 26 are located between the first rotating plate 23 and the second rotating plate 24. Both ends of the rotating rod 16 are sleeved with elastic members 27, one end of the elastic member 27 is connected to the side frame 22, and the other end of the elastic member 27 is connected to the bottom frame 14. When the two frame plates 2 approach each other, the frame plate 2 moves on the surface of the rotating rod 16 by means of the bottom frame 14, that is, the bottom frame 14 gradually approaches the side frame 22. At this time, the bottom frame 14 and the side frame 22 cooperate to squeeze the elastic member 27 on the surface of the rotating rod 16. The elastic force of the elastic member 27 makes the gear 18 of the rotating rod 16 be at the center of the top surface of the bottom plate 1. When the bottom frame 14 approaches the side frame 22, the bottom frame 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to approach the side frame 22, and the connecting rod 15 drives the bottom end of the second rotating plate 24 to move. The bottom end of the second rotating plate 24 is close to the gear 18. Since the top of the second rotating plate 24 The protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23 is penetrated through the protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23 by the insertion rod 25, and the protrusion at the bottom of the first rotating plate 23 is penetrated through the protrusion at the bottom of the second rotating plate 24 by the insertion rod 25. The moving second rotating plate 24 drives the first rotating plate 23 to rotate by the two insertion rods 25, and the nut 26 on the surface of the top insertion rod 25 gradually approaches the protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23, and the protrusion at the bottom of the second rotating plate 24 gradually approaches the nut 26 on the surface of the bottom insertion rod 25, until the protrusion fits with the nut 26, and the second rotating plate 24 cannot continue to approach the gear 18. In the process of the two frame plates 2 cooperating to clamp the circuit board body 3, when the protrusion fits with the nut 26, the two frame plates 2 cooperate to clamp the circuit board body 3, and the spiral effect of the nut 26 and the insertion rod 25 is used to limit the distance between the first rotating plate 23 and the second rotating plate 24, so as to avoid the two frame plates 2 directly impacting the circuit board body 3, and to facilitate the protection of the circuit board body 3.

[0045] When the distance between the front and rear sides of the circuit board body 3 is small, the nut 26 is rotated, and the spiral effect of the nut 26 and the insertion rod 25 causes the nut 26 to move on the surface of the insertion rod 25, and the top nut 26 gradually approaches the protrusion on the top of the second rotating plate 24, and the bottom nut 26 gradually approaches the protrusion on the bottom of the first rotating plate 23, so that the two frame plates 2 can cooperate to clamp the circuit board bodies 3 of different widths, and at the same time avoid damage to the circuit board body 3 during the clamping process.

[0046] Working principle of the present invention:

[0047] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the circuit board body 3 is placed between the two frame plates 2, and the motor 20 is started. The motor 20 works by using the rotating gear 21 at the output end to drive the gear 18 on the left side to rotate. When the rotating gear 18 drives the adjacent gear 18 to rotate synchronously using the belt 19, the gear 18 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, that is, the two rotating rods 16 rotate synchronously. The two rotating rods 16 rotate synchronously, and the rotating rotating rods 16 rotate inside the bottom frame 14. The rotating rotating rods 16 make the two opposite bottom frames 14 approach or move away from each other, and the relative distance between the two frame plates 2 is regulated by the spiral effect of the rotating rod 16 and the bottom frame 14.

[0048] When the two racks 2 approach each other, the rack 2 moves on the surface of the rotating rod 16 by means of the bottom frame 14, that is, the bottom frame 14 gradually approaches the side frame 22. At this time, the bottom frame 14 and the side frame 22 cooperate to squeeze the elastic member 27 on the surface of the rotating rod 16. The elastic force of the elastic member 27 makes the gear 18 of the rotating rod 16 located at the center of the top surface of the bottom plate 1. When the bottom frame 14 approaches the side frame 22, the bottom frame 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to approach the side frame 22, and the connecting rod 15 drives the bottom end of the second rotating plate 24 to move. The bottom end of the second rotating plate 24 approaches the gear 18. Since the top of the second rotating plate 24 The protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23 is penetrated through the protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23 by the insertion rod 25, and the protrusion at the bottom of the first rotating plate 23 is penetrated through the protrusion at the bottom of the second rotating plate 24 by the insertion rod 25. The moving second rotating plate 24 drives the first rotating plate 23 to rotate by the two insertion rods 25, and the nut 26 on the surface of the top insertion rod 25 gradually approaches the protrusion at the top of the first rotating plate 23, and the protrusion at the bottom of the second rotating plate 24 gradually approaches the nut 26 on the surface of the bottom insertion rod 25, until the protrusion fits with the nut 26, and the second rotating plate 24 cannot continue to approach the gear 18. In the process of the two frame plates 2 cooperating to clamp the circuit board body 3, when the protrusion fits with the nut 26, the two frame plates 2 cooperate to clamp the circuit board body 3, and the spiral effect of the nut 26 and the insertion rod 25 is used to limit the distance between the first rotating plate 23 and the second rotating plate 24, so as to avoid the two frame plates 2 directly impacting the circuit board body 3, and to facilitate the protection of the circuit board body 3.

[0049] After applying the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3, press the first pressure rod 7. When the first pressure rod 7 moves downward inside the convex edge 9, the top end of the first pressure rod 7 cooperates with the convex edge 9 to squeeze the spring 11 on the left side, and the bottom end of the downwardly moved first pressure rod 7 drives the side rod 10 on the left side to move downward, and the side rod 10 on the left side drives the scraper 4 to move downward on the left side. When the arc-shaped surface 5 on the left side of the straight scraper 4 corresponds to and fits with the top surface of the circuit board body 3, stop pressing the first pressure rod 7, and the spring 11 on the right side makes the side rod 10 on the right side fit with the bottom surface of the convex edge 9 on the right side, pushing the slide 6 to move right. The right-moving slide 6 uses the convex edge 9 to drive the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 to move right. At this time, the arc-shaped surface 5 on the left side of the scraper 4 moves right on the top surface of the circuit board body 3. Until the right end of the scraper 4 corresponds to the right end of the circuit board body 3, stop moving the slide 6, release the pressure applied to the top of the first pressure rod 7, press the second pressure rod 8, and while the second pressure rod 8 moves downward to squeeze the spring 11, the bottom end of the second pressure rod 8 uses the right side rod 10 to move the arc surface 5 on the right side of the scraper 4 downward until the arc surface 5 on the right side of the scraper 4 fits the top surface of the circuit board body 3. Push the slide 6 to move left, and the slide 6 that moves left uses the convex edge 9 to drive the first pressure rod 7 and the second pressure rod 8 to move left. At this time, the arc surface 5 on the right side of the scraper 4 moves left on the top surface of the circuit board body 3.

[0050] When the slide 6 moves left and right on the top of the frame plate 2, the slide 6 uses the coating component to drive the scraper 4 to move left and right synchronously. The scraper 4 that moves to the right uses the curved surface 5 on the left to smooth the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3. Similarly, the scraper 4 that moves to the left uses the curved surface 5 on the right to smooth the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body 3. When the scraper 4 moves in both directions, the solder paste can be evenly spread on the top surface of the circuit board body 3, thereby improving the efficiency of solder paste coating.

[0051] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. A process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body, applied to a plug-in device, characterized in that: The plug-in device includes a bottom plate, and frame plates are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate. The two frame plates are arranged opposite to each other, and the overall shape of the frame plates is arranged as an L-shaped structure. A regulating component for regulating the distance between the two frame plates is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the two relative frame plates are matched to clamp the circuit board body through the regulating component. A coating component for coating solder paste is arranged on the top of the circuit board body, and the coating component includes a scraper, and arc surfaces are arranged on the left and right ends of the scraper. The scraper uses the arc surface to coat the solder paste on the top surface of the circuit board body. Side plates are fixed on the front and rear ends of the scraper, and the two side plates are arranged corresponding to the frame plates, and the side plates are fitted with the frame plates. A slide is arranged on the top of the scraper, and the front and rear ends of the slide are respectively snapped on the two frames The top of the plate, and the slide moves left and right on the top of the frame plate; the coating component also includes a first pressure rod and a second pressure rod, the first pressure rod is on the left side of the second pressure rod, two convex edges are fixed at the center of the top surface of the slide, the two convex edges correspond to the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod respectively, the bottom end of the first pressure rod passes through the convex edge on the left, and the bottom end of the second pressure rod passes through the convex edge on the right, and two side rods are arranged on the top of the scraper, the two side rods correspond to the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod respectively, the ends of the side rods are fixedly connected to the side plates, the surfaces of the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are both sleeved with springs, the bottom ends of the springs are connected to the top surface of the convex edges, the top end of the spring on the left is connected to the top end of the first pressure rod, and the top end of the spring on the right is connected to the top end of the second pressure rod, and the springs are in a compressed state; The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body comprises the following steps: S1. Use a regulating component to regulate the distance between the two racks, the two racks cooperate to clamp the circuit board body, use a stirring rod to stir the solder paste, and use a scraper of a coating component to evenly coat the stirred solder paste onto the top surface of the circuit board body; S2, placing the connector on the corresponding position of the circuit board body, and connecting the pins of the connector to the positioning holes on the circuit board body, pressing the connector to pass the pins through the positioning holes, and then sending the connector into the reflow soldering machine body for soldering and fixing; S3, taking out the circuit board body after the connector is welded from the reflow soldering machine body, and completing the operation process of plugging the connector into the circuit board body.

2. The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pressing rod and the second pressing rod have the same length, and the elastic force of the spring makes the outer side surface of the side rod fit with the bottom surface of the convex edge.

3. The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod is fixed on the top of the frame plate, the end of the slide corresponds to the limiting rod on the top of the frame plate, a clamping groove is arranged at the bottom of the end of the slide, and the slide is slidably clamped on the surface of the limiting rod through the clamping groove.

4. The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body according to claim 3, characterized in that: Base frames are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the frame plate, and a connecting rod is connected between the two base frames. The regulating component includes two rotating rods, which correspond to the two base frames respectively. The ends of the rotating rods spirally penetrate the center of the base frames. The rotating rotating rods make the two opposite base frames approach or move away from each other. A plurality of clamping plates are fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and the rotating rods correspondingly penetrate the two clamping plates, and circular plates are fixed at both ends of the rotating rods.

5. The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body according to claim 4, characterized in that: Gears are fixed at the centers of the two rotating rods, belts are rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the two gears, a motor is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and the rotating gear at the output end of the motor meshes with the gear on the left side.

6. The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating component also includes two opposite side frames, two ends of the side frames are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating rods, the two side frames correspond one to one with the connecting rods of the two frame plates, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are arranged between the side frames and the connecting rods, the top end of the first rotating plate is hinged at the center of the side frame, the bottom end of the second rotating plate is hinged to the surface of the connecting rod, the top and bottom surfaces of the first rotating plate and the top and bottom surfaces of the second rotating plate are fixed with protrusions, the protrusion on the top of the second rotating plate passes through the protrusion on the top of the first rotating plate through the insertion rod, the protrusion on the bottom of the first rotating plate passes through the protrusion on the bottom of the second rotating plate through the insertion rod, nuts are spirally sleeved on the surfaces of the two insertion rods, and the two nuts are located between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.

7. The process for inserting a connector into a circuit board body according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod are sleeved with elastic members, one end of the elastic member is connected to the side frame, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom frame.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Process method for inserting connector on circuit board

    CN112867257A

  • KR20220005696A