A method for breeding spiny-chested frog and a spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of product breeding, and discloses a method for breeding a spiny-chested frog, including setting a breeding farm environment, breeding facilities, frog body cultivation, tail water treatment, and disease prevention and control. The breeding farm environment: the breeding farm is set in a wild distribution area with abundant natural water sources, ensuring that the pH value of the water source is stable at 7.61±0.04, and the dissolved oxygen content is maintained at 7.24±0.14 mg / L. By installing a water temperature regulating system, such as a cold water well or a heater, the water temperature is controlled within a suitable range of 23°C to 24.5°C. The breeding pool component and the belt are sealed by a sealing air pipe, and separated by a sealing plate and a discharge groove, so that the sludge flows downward to the top of the belt through the gap between the sealing plate and the discharge groove, the breeding pool component is sealed by a sealing component, the air pressure supply of the air pump to the sealing air pipe is cancelled, the belt is driven to separate from the ground by a supporting component, and the belt is driven to drive by a supporting wheel, so that the sludge on the top of the belt is discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of product breeding, in particular to a method for breeding a spiny-chested frog and a spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, drought, water shortage, environmental pollution, indiscriminate hunting and killing have caused the number of wild spiny-breasted frogs to decrease year by year, and the frogs are on the verge of extinction and have entered the ranks of endangered species. In order to protect species diversity, promote the harmonious development of man and nature, and meet people's living needs, people adopt artificial breeding of spiny-breasted frogs. Traditional artificial breeding mainly uses concrete ponds for breeding. Concrete ponds are difficult to meet the growth environment of spiny-breasted frogs, and residual bait and frog excrement can easily cause the water quality in the pond to deteriorate and the air to become turbid, which is not conducive to the growth and development of spiny-breasted frogs, resulting in a high mortality rate of spiny-breasted frogs.

[0003] The spiny-breasted frog, also known as pheasant, stone forest frog, pit frog, and valley dong, has unique ecological characteristics. The most prominent feature is that the adult frog has unique protruding fleshy thorns on its chest and its head is a distinct triangle. Its meat is white and very tender and delicious. It has been called a top-quality mountain delicacy since ancient times. The spiny-breasted frog contains a large amount of protein, glucose, vitamins, calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc, etc., which can provide the human body with a large amount of essential amino acids and active trace elements. It is an excellent nutritional tonic. It has high medicinal value for hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, elderly asthma, bronchitis, gastric ulcers, fractures, constipation, gynecological diseases, long-term illness and physical weakness, etc.

[0004] The spiny-breasted frog is generally raised in the pond body, but during the breeding process of the spiny-breasted frog, a large amount of debris often accumulates at the bottom of the pond body, such as spiny-breasted frog excrement, silt, excess feed, etc. A large amount of debris will affect the water quality, thereby reducing the quality of the spiny-breasted frog.

[0005] Traditional dredging methods are generally done manually, and the dredging efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention provides a method for breeding a spiny-chested frog and a spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond, which solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The present invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for breeding Rana spinosa, comprising setting a breeding farm environment, breeding facilities, frog cultivation, tail water treatment, and disease prevention and control.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the farm environment: the farm is set in a wild distribution area with abundant natural water sources, ensuring that the pH value of the water source is stable at 7.61±0.04, the dissolved oxygen content is maintained at 7.24±0.14 mg / L, and the water temperature is controlled within a suitable range of 23°C to 24.5°C by installing a water temperature regulating system, a cold water well or a heater;

[0009] Breeding facilities: Breeding facilities include breeding ponds, water storage tanks, tailwater treatment tanks, and automated control systems for real-time monitoring and adjustment of key parameters such as water quality, water temperature, and feed feeding. The water inlet of the breeding pond is connected to the water storage tank, and the outlet of the breeding pond is connected to the tailwater treatment tank;

[0010] Tailwater treatment: The aquaculture wastewater generated by each aquaculture pond is discharged into the tailwater treatment pool, and the larger suspended solids and particulate matter are removed through the screen;

[0011] The pretreated tail water enters the biofilter, where the organic matter in the tail water is degraded by microorganisms on the biofilm, reducing the biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand;

[0012] The tailwater treated by the biofilter then flows into the constructed wetland to further degrade the organic matter and nutrients in the tailwater;

[0013] The tailwater flows into the stabilization pond at a micro-flow rate, where nutrients are further absorbed by the aquatic plants, while the longer residence time is conducive to the further degradation and precipitation of organic matter.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, aeration equipment is provided in the biological filter and the stabilization pond to ensure that there is sufficient dissolved oxygen for the microbial activities.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, disease prevention and treatment includes disease treatment:

[0016] ① Skin rot: Use gallnut water extract to soak the diseased Rana spinosa for 30 minutes each time for 3-5 consecutive days. Gallnut has astringent, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The gallnut water extract is gallnut powder soaked in water at a ratio of 1%-2%;

[0017] ② Gastroenteritis: After boiling Coptis chinensis, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Coptis chinensis has the effects of clearing heat, drying dampness, and reducing inflammation.

[0018] ③ Red leg disease: After boiling honeysuckle, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Honeysuckle has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.

[0019] ④ Cyst disease and edema: After boiling the mugwort leaves, use the decoction to soak the feed or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and use it continuously for 3-5 days. Mugwort leaves have the effects of warming the meridians and stopping bleeding, and reducing inflammation and relieving pain.

[0020] A spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond comprises a belt, the inner wall of the belt is transmission-connected with a dredging component, the outer walls on both sides of the dredging component are fixedly equipped with connecting shafts, a breeding pond component is arranged on the top of the belt, the outer walls on both sides of the breeding pond component are fixedly equipped with supporting shafts, the outer edge of the connecting shaft is fixedly equipped with a supporting component, and a net is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding pond component.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support assembly includes two groups of support plates, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of support plates are provided with movable grooves, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of support plates are rotatably connected with the first meshing wheel, the second meshing wheel, the third meshing wheel and the fourth meshing wheel respectively, a locking wheel slidably sleeved with the movable groove is provided between the first meshing wheel and the second meshing wheel, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly assembled on both sides of the locking wheel, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly assembled with a fixing plate fixedly assembled with the support plate;

[0022] The inner cavity of the first meshing wheel is provided with a driving motor, and the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft of the driving motor are fixedly assembled, the driving motor body and the first meshing wheel are fixedly assembled, and the outer edges of the first meshing wheel and the fourth meshing wheel are meshingly sleeved with crawlers.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the breeding pond assembly includes a pond body, both sides of the outer walls of the pond body are fixedly equipped with limit sliding rods, the outer walls at both ends of the pond body are respectively fixedly equipped with a first filter, a second filter, a controller and an air pump, the inner edge of the bottom end of the pond body is fixedly equipped with a sealed air pipe, a plurality of groups of sealing components are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the pond body, the outer walls at both ends of the pond body are fixedly equipped with a driving plate, the outer walls at both ends of the pond body are provided with circular grooves, and the bottom of the pond body is provided with a meshing edge;

[0024] The pool body is sealed by a sealed air pipe and a belt, the sealed air pipe is connected to an air pump, and the air pump is electrically connected to a controller;

[0025] The outer edge of the net is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the culture pond assembly, the shape of the meshing edge is matched with the top shape of the belt, and the first filter and the second filter are both connected with the inner cavity of the pond body.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sealing assembly includes a sealing frame, the outer walls at both ends of the sealing frame are provided with rotation grooves, the top outer wall of the sealing frame is provided with a discharge groove, the inner wall of the discharge groove is rotatably connected to a sealing plate rotatably connected to the rotation groove, the top two ends of one side of the sealing plate are fixedly assembled with a fixing seat 1, the inner wall of the fixing seat 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating block, and the top of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a fixing seat 2.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the second fixing seat and the bottom of the net are fixedly assembled, the sealing frame and the inner wall of the culture pond assembly are fixedly assembled, the sealing plate and the circular groove are rotatably connected, and a plurality of groups of the sealing plates are drivingly connected to the driving plate;

[0028] A plurality of sealing components are arranged flatly in the inner cavity of the pool body.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dredging assembly includes a driving bracket, the outer wall of the driving bracket is fixedly equipped with a supporting slide, the top and bottom outer edges of the driving bracket are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels, and both ends of the driving bracket are fixedly equipped with supporting wheels;

[0030] The belt is arranged on the outer edge of the dredging assembly, and the dredging assembly is connected to the inner wall of the belt through the supporting wheel;

[0031] The limiting slide rod and the inner wall of the supporting slide are slidably sleeved, and the inner cavity of the supporting wheel is provided with a driving motor.

[0032] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. The spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond seals the breeding pond assembly and the belt through a sealing air pipe, drives a plurality of sealing plates to rotate through a driving plate, separates the sealing plates from the discharge groove, and lifts the net through a rotating block and a fixing seat 2, so that the sludge at the top of the sealing assembly flows downward to the top of the belt through the gap between the sealing plate and the discharge groove. After the sludge is discharged, the breeding pond assembly is sealed through the sealing assembly;

[0034] The air pressure supply of the air pump to the sealed air pipe is cancelled, so that a gap appears between the breeding pool component and the belt. The limiting slide rod is supported by the support slide so that the breeding pool component does not fit the belt. The locking wheel and the first meshing wheel are driven to mesh by the telescopic rod, so that the support component rotates around the connecting shaft as the axis. The belt is separated from the ground by the support assembly, and the belt is driven by the supporting wheel to discharge the silt on the top of the belt.

[0035] 2. The spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond is connected by a supporting wheel and a belt drive, so that the dredging component drives the breeding pond component through the supporting component to realize mobile operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the state in which the supporting assembly of the present invention lifts the aquaculture pond assembly;

[0038] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment of the support assembly structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support shaft structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile slot of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aquaculture pond assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the network structure of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing component of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1. belt; 2. support assembly; 3. aquaculture pond assembly; 4. net; 5. dredging assembly; 6. connecting shaft; 7. support shaft;

[0046] 201, support plate; 202, moving groove; 203, first meshing wheel; 204, second meshing wheel; 205, third meshing wheel; 206, fourth meshing wheel; 207, crawler; 208, fixed plate; 209, telescopic rod; 210, locking wheel;

[0047] 301, tank body; 302, limit slide rod; 303, circular groove; 304, meshing edge; 305, first filter; 306, second filter; 307, controller; 308, air pump; 309, sealed air pipe; 310, drive plate; 311, sealing assembly;

[0048] 3111, sealing frame; 3112, rotating slot; 3113, discharge slot; 3114, sealing plate; 3115, fixing seat 1; 3116, rotating block; 3117, fixing seat 2;

[0049] 501, driving bracket; 502, supporting wheel; 503, auxiliary wheel; 504, supporting slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] See also Figure 1- Fig. 9 A method for breeding a spiny-chested frog includes setting a breeding farm environment, breeding facilities, frog cultivation, tail water treatment, and disease prevention and control.

[0052] Among them, farm environment: The farm is set up in a wild distribution area with abundant natural water sources, ensuring that the pH value of the water source is stable at 7.61±0.04, the dissolved oxygen (DO) content is maintained at 7.24±0.14 mg / L, and the water temperature is controlled within the appropriate range of 23℃~24.5℃ by installing a water temperature regulation system, such as a cold water well or heater;

[0053] Breeding facilities: Breeding facilities include breeding ponds, water storage tanks, tailwater treatment tanks, and automated control systems for real-time monitoring and adjustment of key parameters such as water quality, water temperature, and feed feeding. The water inlet of the breeding pond is connected to the water storage tank, and the outlet of the breeding pond is connected to the tailwater treatment tank;

[0054] Tailwater treatment: The aquaculture wastewater generated by each aquaculture pond is discharged into the tailwater treatment pool, and the larger suspended solids and particulate matter are removed through the screen;

[0055] The pretreated tail water enters the biofilter, where the organic matter in the tail water is degraded by microorganisms on the biofilm, reducing the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD);

[0056] The tailwater treated by the biofilter then flows into the constructed wetland to further degrade the organic matter and nutrients in the tailwater;

[0057] The tailwater flows into the stabilization pond at a micro-flow rate, where nutrients are further absorbed by the aquatic plants, while the longer residence time is conducive to the further degradation and precipitation of organic matter.

[0058] Among them, aeration equipment is installed in the biological filter and stabilization pond to ensure that there is enough dissolved oxygen for microbial activity.

[0059] Among them, disease prevention and treatment includes disease treatment:

[0060] ① Skin rot: Use gallnut water extract (galnut powder soaked in water, the ratio is 1%-2%) to soak the diseased spiny-chested frog for treatment, soak for 30 minutes each time, and use it continuously for 3-5 days. Gallnut has astringent, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects;

[0061] ② Gastroenteritis: After boiling Coptis chinensis, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Coptis chinensis has the effects of clearing heat, drying dampness, and reducing inflammation.

[0062] ③ Red leg disease: After boiling honeysuckle, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Honeysuckle has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.

[0063] ④ Cyst disease and edema: After decocting mugwort, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Mugwort has the effect of warming the meridians, stopping bleeding, and relieving inflammation and pain.

[0064] A spiny-chested frog ecological breeding pond comprises a belt 1, the inner wall of the belt 1 is connected to a dredging component 5 in a transmission manner, the outer walls on both sides of the dredging component 5 are fixedly equipped with connecting shafts 6, a breeding pond component 3 is arranged on the top of the belt 1, the outer walls on both sides of the breeding pond component 3 are fixedly equipped with supporting shafts 7, the outer edge of the connecting shaft 6 is fixedly equipped with a supporting component 2, and a net 4 is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding pond component 3.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment: the support assembly 2 includes two groups of support plates 201, and the opposing surfaces of the two groups of support plates 201 are provided with movable grooves 202. The opposing surfaces of the two groups of support plates 201 are respectively rotatably connected with the first meshing wheel 203, the second meshing wheel 204, the third meshing wheel 205 and the fourth meshing wheel 206. A locking wheel 210 is provided between the first meshing wheel 203 and the second meshing wheel 204 and is slidably sleeved with the movable groove 202. One end of the telescopic rod 209 is fixedly assembled on both sides of the locking wheel 210, and the other end of the telescopic rod 209 is fixedly assembled with a fixed plate 208 fixedly assembled with the support plate 201.

[0066] In a preferred embodiment: a driving motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the first meshing wheel 203, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the connecting shaft 6 are fixedly assembled, the driving motor body and the first meshing wheel 203 are fixedly assembled, and the outer edges of the first meshing wheel 203 and the fourth meshing wheel 206 are meshingly sleeved with a track 207.

[0067] In the above structure, the locking wheel 210 is driven by the telescopic rod 209 to move in the direction of the moving groove 202, and is fixedly assembled by the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the connecting shaft 6, and the driving motor body and the first meshing wheel 203 are fixedly assembled. When the locking wheel 210 and the first meshing wheel 203 are meshed, the driving motor can drive the support plate 201 to rotate with the connecting shaft 6 as the axis through the first meshing wheel 203, thereby realizing the angle adjustment operation between the support component 2 and the dredging component 5, and realizing that when the equipment is moving, the support component 2 can be used to realize the adaptability of the equipment to different environments.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment: the breeding pond component 3 includes a pond body 301, and the outer walls on both sides of the pond body 301 are fixedly equipped with a limit slide rod 302, and the outer walls at both ends of the pond body 301 are respectively fixedly equipped with a first filter 305, a second filter 306, a controller 307 and an air pump 308, and the inner edge of the bottom end of the pond body 301 is fixedly equipped with a sealed air pipe 309, and a plurality of groups of sealing components 311 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the pond body 301, and the outer walls at both ends of the pond body 301 are fixedly equipped with a driving plate 310, and the outer walls at both ends of the pond body 301 are provided with a circular groove 303, and the bottom of the pond body 301 is provided with an engaging edge 304.

[0069] In a preferred embodiment: the cell body 301 is sealed by a sealed air pipe 309 and a belt 1, the sealed air pipe 309 is connected to an air pump 308, and the air pump 308 is electrically connected to a controller 307;

[0070] The outer edge of the net 4 is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the culture pond assembly 3 , the shape of the meshing edge 304 is adapted to the top shape of the belt 1 , and the first filter 305 and the second filter 306 are both connected to the inner cavity of the pond body 301 .

[0071] In the above structure, the pool body 301 is sealed by the sealing air pipe 309 and the belt 1, so that the inner cavity of the breeding pool component 3 forms a cavity, so that the spiny-chested frog can be ecologically bred through the cavity, and the first filter 305 and the second filter 306 are both connected to the inner cavity of the pool body 301, so that the water in the inner cavity of the pool body 301 is filtered through the first filter 305 and the second filter 306.

[0072] In a preferred embodiment: the sealing assembly 311 includes a sealing frame 3111, the outer walls at both ends of the sealing frame 3111 are provided with a rotation groove 3112, the top outer wall of the sealing frame 3111 is provided with a discharge groove 3113, the inner wall of the discharge groove 3113 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 3114 rotatably connected to the rotation groove 3112, the top two ends of one side of the sealing plate 3114 are fixedly assembled with a fixing seat 1 3115, the inner wall of the fixing seat 1 3115 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 3116, and the top of the rotating block 3116 is rotatably connected to a fixing seat 2 3117.

[0073] In a preferred embodiment: the top of the second fixing seat 3117 is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the net 4, the sealing frame 3111 is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the culture pond assembly 3, the sealing plate 3114 is rotatably connected with the circular groove 303, and a plurality of groups of sealing plates 3114 are drivingly connected with the driving plate 310;

[0074] A plurality of sealing components 311 are arranged flatly in the inner cavity of the cell body 301 .

[0075] In the above structure, a plurality of sealing components 311 are laid flat in the inner cavity of the pond body 301, so that the breeding pond component 3 is sealed by the plurality of sealing components 311, and a plurality of sealing plates 3114 are connected by driving and connecting with the driving plate 310, and the plurality of sealing plates 3114 are driven to rotate by the driving plate 310, so that the sealing plates 3114 and the discharge groove 3113 are separated, and at the same time, the net 4 is lifted up by the rotating block 3116 and the second fixing seat 3117, so that the sludge at the top of the sealing component 311 flows downward through the gap between the sealing plate 3114 and the discharge groove 3113, and the spinous-chested frog located in the sludge is isolated by the net 4 through the setting of the net 4.

[0076] In a preferred embodiment: the dredging assembly 5 includes a driving bracket 501, the outer wall of the driving bracket 501 is fixedly equipped with a supporting slide 504, the top and bottom outer edges of the driving bracket 501 are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels 503, and both ends of the driving bracket 501 are fixedly equipped with supporting wheels 502;

[0077] The belt 1 is arranged on the outer edge of the dredging assembly 5 , and the dredging assembly 5 is drivingly connected to the inner wall of the belt 1 through the supporting roller 502 .

[0078] The limiting slide rod 302 and the inner wall of the supporting slide frame 504 are slidably connected, and the inner cavity of the supporting wheel 502 is provided with a driving motor.

[0079] In the above structure, the supporting wheel 502 and the belt 1 are connected to each other, so that the dredging component 5 drives the breeding pond component 3 through the supporting component 2 to realize the mobile operation.

[0080] Working principle: the locking wheel 210 is driven to mesh with the first meshing wheel 203 by the telescopic rod 209, so that the support assembly 2 rotates with the connecting shaft 6 as the axis, and the support shaft 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the breeding pool assembly 3, and the support shaft 7 is exerted with an upward force by the support assembly 2, so that the support shaft 7 drives the breeding pool assembly 3 and the belt 1 to separate;

[0081] The dredging component 5 drives the aquaculture pond component 3 through the supporting component 2 to realize the mobile operation through the driving connection between the supporting wheel 502 and the belt 1;

[0082] When performing dredging operations, the culture pond assembly 3 and the belt 1 are sealed through the sealing air pipe 309, and the driving plate 310 drives the plurality of sealing plates 3114 to rotate, so that the sealing plates 3114 and the discharge grooves 3113 are separated, and at the same time, the net 4 is lifted up by the rotating block 3116 and the second fixing seat 3117, so that the sludge at the top of the sealing assembly 311 flows downward to the top of the belt 1 through the gap between the sealing plate 3114 and the discharge groove 3113. After the sludge is discharged, the culture pond assembly 3 is sealed by the sealing assembly 311;

[0083] The air pressure supply of the air pump 308 to the sealing air pipe 309 is canceled, so that a gap appears between the breeding pool component 3 and the belt 1. The limiting slide rod 302 is supported by the support slide 504, so that the breeding pool component 3 is not in contact with the belt 1. The locking wheel 210 and the first meshing wheel 203 are driven to mesh by the telescopic rod 209, so that the support component 2 rotates around the connecting shaft 6 as the axis, and the belt 1 is separated from the ground by the support component 2. The belt 1 is driven by the supporting wheel 502 to discharge the silt on the top of the belt 1.

[0084] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0085] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for breeding a spiny-chested frog, comprising setting a breeding farm environment, breeding facilities, frog cultivation, tailwater treatment, and disease prevention and control, wherein the breeding facilities include a breeding pond, and the breeding pond includes a belt (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the belt (1) is connected to a dredging component (5) in a transmission manner, and the outer walls on both sides of the dredging component (5) are fixedly mounted with connecting shafts (6). A breeding pond component (3) is arranged on the top of the belt (1), and the outer walls on both sides of the breeding pond component (3) are fixedly mounted with supporting shafts (7). The outer edge of the connecting shaft (6) is fixedly mounted with a supporting component (2), and the supporting component (2) can rotate with the connecting shaft (6) as the axis. The supporting shaft (7) is subjected to an upward movement force by the supporting component (2), so that the supporting shaft (7) can drive the breeding pond component (3) and the belt (1) to separate. The bottom of the inner wall of the breeding pond assembly (3) is provided with a net (4); The culture pond assembly (3) comprises a pond body (301), both sides of the outer walls of the pond body (301) are fixedly equipped with limit sliding rods (302), the outer walls at both ends of the pond body (301) are respectively fixedly equipped with a first filter (305), a second filter (306), a controller (307) and an air pump (308), the inner edge of the bottom end of the pond body (301) is fixedly equipped with a sealed air pipe (309), the bottom of the inner wall of the pond body (301) is provided with a plurality of groups of sealing components (311), the outer walls at both ends of the pond body (301) are fixedly equipped with a driving plate (310), the outer walls at both ends of the pond body (301) are provided with circular grooves (303), and the bottom of the pond body (301) is provided with a meshing edge (304); The pond body (301) is sealed by a sealing air pipe (309) and a belt (1), so that the inner cavity of the breeding pond assembly (3) forms a chamber, and the ecological breeding of the spiny-chested frog is achieved through the chamber, the sealing air pipe (309) is connected to an air pump (308), and the air pump (308) is electrically connected to a controller (307); The outer edge of the net (4) is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the culture pond assembly (3), the shape of the meshing edge (304) is adapted to the top shape of the belt (1), and the first filter (305) and the second filter (306) are both connected to the inner cavity of the pond body (301).

2. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: Farm environment: The farm is set up in a wild distribution area with abundant natural water sources, ensuring that the pH value of the water source is stable at 7.61±0.04, and the dissolved oxygen (DO) content is maintained at 7.24±0.14 mg / L. The water temperature is controlled within the appropriate range of 23℃~24.5℃ by installing a water temperature regulation system, which is a cold water well or heater; Breeding facilities: Breeding facilities also include water storage tanks, tailwater treatment tanks, and automated control systems for real-time monitoring and adjustment of key parameters such as water quality, water temperature, and feed feeding. The water inlet of the breeding pool is connected to the water storage tank, and the outlet of the breeding pool is connected to the tailwater treatment tank; Tailwater treatment: The aquaculture wastewater generated by each aquaculture pond is discharged into the tailwater treatment pool, and the larger suspended solids and particulate matter are removed through the screen; The pretreated tail water enters the biofilter, where the organic matter in the tail water is degraded by microorganisms on the biofilm, reducing the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD); The tailwater treated by the biofilter then flows into the constructed wetland to further degrade the organic matter and nutrients in the tailwater; The tailwater flows into the stabilization pond at a micro-flow rate, where nutrients are further absorbed by the aquatic plants, while the longer residence time is conducive to the further degradation and precipitation of organic matter.

3. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to claim 2, characterized in that: Aeration equipment is installed in biofilters and stabilization ponds to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen for microbial activity.

4. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that: Disease prevention and treatment includes: ① Skin rot: Use gallnut water extract to soak the diseased Rana spinosa for 30 minutes each time for 3-5 consecutive days. Gallnut has astringent, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The gallnut water extract is gallnut powder soaked in water at a ratio of 1%-2%; ② Gastroenteritis: After boiling Coptis chinensis, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Coptis chinensis has the effects of clearing heat, drying dampness, and reducing inflammation. ③ Red leg disease: After boiling honeysuckle, soak the feed with the decoction or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and used continuously for 3-5 days. Honeysuckle has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. ④ Cyst disease and edema: After boiling the mugwort leaves, use the decoction to soak the feed or give it directly to the frog orally. The dosage is 1-2 ml per kilogram of frog body weight, 2-3 times a day, and use it continuously for 3-5 days. Mugwort leaves have the effects of warming the meridians and stopping bleeding, and reducing inflammation and relieving pain.

5. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises two groups of support plates (201), the opposing surfaces of the two groups of support plates (201) are provided with movable grooves (202), the opposing surfaces of the two groups of support plates (201) are respectively rotatably connected with a first meshing wheel (203), a second meshing wheel (204), a third meshing wheel (205) and a fourth meshing wheel (206), a locking wheel (210) slidably sleeved with the movable groove (202) is provided between the first meshing wheel (203) and the second meshing wheel (204), one end of a telescopic rod (209) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the locking wheel (210), and the other end of the telescopic rod (209) is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (208) fixedly mounted with the support plate (201); A driving motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the first meshing wheel (203), and the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the connecting shaft (6) are fixedly assembled, the driving motor body and the first meshing wheel (203) are fixedly assembled, and the outer edges of the first meshing wheel (203) and the fourth meshing wheel (206) are meshingly sleeved with a crawler track (207).

6. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (311) comprises a sealing frame (3111), the outer walls at both ends of the sealing frame (3111) are provided with rotation grooves (3112), the outer wall at the top of the sealing frame (3111) is provided with a discharge groove (3113), the inner wall of the discharge groove (3113) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (3114) rotatably connected to the rotation groove (3112), the top ends of one side of the sealing plate (3114) are fixedly assembled with a fixing seat 1 (3115), the inner wall of the fixing seat 1 (3115) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (3116), and the top of the rotating block (3116) is rotatably connected to a fixing seat 2 (3117).

7. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the second fixing seat (3117) and the bottom of the net (4) are fixedly assembled, the sealing frame (3111) and the inner wall of the culture pond assembly (3) are fixedly assembled, the sealing plate (3114) and the circular groove (303) are rotatably connected, and a plurality of groups of the sealing plates (3114) and the driving plate (310) are drivingly connected; A plurality of groups of sealing components (311) are arranged flat in the inner cavity of the tank body (301).

8. A method for breeding Rana spinosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desilting assembly (5) comprises a driving bracket (501), the outer wall of the driving bracket (501) is fixedly equipped with a supporting slide (504), the top and bottom outer edges of the driving bracket (501) are both rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels (503), and both ends of the driving bracket (501) are fixedly equipped with supporting wheels (502); The belt (1) is arranged on the outer edge of the dredging component (5), and the dredging component (5) is connected to the inner wall of the belt (1) through the supporting roller (502); The limiting sliding rod (302) and the inner wall of the supporting sliding frame (504) are slidably sleeved, and the inner cavity of the supporting wheel (502) is provided with a driving motor.

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