Corn leaf pathogen inoculation device
By designing a corn leaf bacterial inoculation device, using the combination of bacteria-carrying paper tape and supply module, quantitative output and precise control are achieved, solving the problem of cumbersome operation steps in the prior art, and improving the convenience and efficiency of bacterial inoculation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410899125.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-05
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the operation steps of the corn spot bacteria are cumbersome, which affects the efficiency and convenience of the experiment.
A corn leaf bacterial inoculation device is designed, including a carrier shell, a bacteria-carrying paper tape and a supply module. The bacteria-carrying paper tape is quantitatively output through the supply module, and the coiling and cutting components are used to achieve the accurate output of the bacteria-carrying paper tape. Combined with an angle sensor and a water pump, it ensures that the amount of bacterial suspension is proportional to the length of the output water-absorbing paper tape.
By quantitatively outputting bacterial carving paper tape and precisely controlling the output of bacterial suspension, the convenience and efficiency of bacterial inoculation are significantly improved, and the problem of cumbersome operation steps is solved.
Smart Images

Figure CN118703315B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant pathogen inoculation, and in particular to a corn leaf pathogen inoculation device. Background Art
[0002] The spore blight of corn is an important leaf pathogen in corn and sorghum production in my country. The wilt-type lesions caused by the infection of the spore blight of corn on leaves are large in area, which has a significant impact on the yield and quality of corn and sorghum. In the prior art pathogen inoculation experiments, when corn is inoculated with the spore blight of corn, the paper strip inoculation method or the neutral filter paper strip inoculation method is generally used to inoculate the leaves of the corn plant.
[0003] For example, in a Chinese invention patent with application publication number CN115777462A, a method for artificial inoculation of corn seedling pathogens at indoor stage is proposed. When inoculating pathogens, the experimenter needs to first cut toilet paper into strips of 3.0 cm×1.0 cm (length×width), and then immerse the paper strips in a mycelium+spore suspension with 20 to 30 spores / field of view (10×20 magnification) for 30 seconds, and then use sterile tweezers to clamp a piece of paper from the suspension and stick it in the middle of the leaves of the corn seedlings to inoculate the corn seedlings with pathogens. There is a defect of complicated operation steps. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the technical problem of the cumbersome operation steps in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a corn leaf pathogen inoculation device, comprising: a carrying shell, a bacteria-carrying paper tape and a supply module;
[0005] The bacteria-carrying paper tape is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying shell and is used for inoculating bacteria;
[0006] The supply module is arranged on the carrying shell, and is connected to the bacteria-carrying paper tape, and is used for quantitatively outputting the bacteria-carrying paper tape.
[0007] Further, the supply module comprises: an assembly chamber, an output port, a guide plate, a guide member, a winding assembly, a cutting assembly and an inoculation assembly;
[0008] The assembly cavity is arranged inside the bearing shell;
[0009] The output port is provided at the bottom of the bearing shell, the output port penetrates the outer wall of the bearing shell and communicates with the assembly cavity, and the output port is located at the head end of the bearing shell;
[0010] The guide plate is arranged in the output port, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the output port, the bottom of the guide plate protrudes from the outer surface of the bearing shell, and the guide plate is inclined toward the outer side of the bearing shell;
[0011] The guide piece is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing shell, the head end of the guide piece matches the position of the output port, and the middle section of the bacteria-carrying paper tape passes between the head end of the guide piece and the output port;
[0012] The winding assembly is arranged in the assembly cavity, and the winding assembly is connected to the bacteria-carrying paper tape, and is used for quantitatively outputting the bacteria-carrying paper tape;
[0013] The cutting assembly is arranged on the carrying shell, and the position of the cutting assembly matches the output port, and is used to cut off the bacteria-carrying paper tape;
[0014] The inoculation component is arranged inside the carrying shell, and is connected to the guide member for quantitatively outputting the pathogen suspension.
[0015] Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises: a slide groove, a guide hole, a blade, a handle and a cutting groove;
[0016] The slide groove is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the bearing shell, one end of the slide groove is connected with the output port, and the slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the bearing shell;
[0017] The guide hole is formed at the bottom of the bearing shell, penetrates the outer wall of the bearing shell and communicates with the slide groove, and is arranged along the length direction of the bearing shell;
[0018] The blade is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the slide slot, the blade is arranged along the length direction of the slide slot, and the cutting edge of the blade faces the output port;
[0019] The knife handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blade, the knife handle is slidably connected with the guide hole, and the knife handle passes through the guide hole and protrudes from the bottom surface of the bearing shell;
[0020] The cutting groove is arranged on the guide plate, the position of the cutting groove corresponds to the cutting edge of the blade, and the shape of the cutting groove matches the cutting edge of the blade.
[0021] Further, the winding assembly includes: a driving shaft, a driving knob, a first winding and releasing pulley, a driven shaft and a second winding and releasing pulley;
[0022] The first retractable belt wheel is rotatably arranged in the assembly cavity, and one end of the bacteria-carrying paper tape is rolled up on the first retractable belt wheel;
[0023] The driving shaft is arranged in the assembly cavity, the first retractable pulley is sleeved on the driving shaft, the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing shell, and the driving shaft is arranged along the width direction of the bearing shell to drive the first retractable pulley to rotate;
[0024] The driving knob is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the bearing shell, and the driving end of the driving knob penetrates the outer wall of the bearing shell and is connected to one end of the driving shaft, so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate;
[0025] The driven shaft is arranged in the assembly cavity, and both ends of the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing shell respectively, and the driven shaft is arranged along the width direction of the bearing shell;
[0026] The second retractable belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, the second retractable belt wheel is meshed with the first retractable belt wheel, and the other end of the bacteria-carrying paper belt is rolled up on the second retractable belt wheel.
[0027] Furthermore, the winding assembly also includes: a ratchet mechanism, which is arranged on the driving shaft, one of the connecting ends of the ratchet mechanism is connected to the driving shaft, and the other connecting end of the ratchet mechanism is connected to the first winding and releasing pulley, for driving the first winding and releasing pulley to rotate.
[0028] Further, the winding assembly further comprises: characterizing protrusions and scale markings;
[0029] The scale mark is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bearing shell;
[0030] The characterizing protrusion is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driving knob, and the characterizing protrusion matches the position of any scale of the scale mark, and is used to characterize the rotation angle of the driving knob.
[0031] Furthermore, the inoculation assembly comprises: a liquid storage chamber, a plurality of infusion channels, a plurality of infusion tubes, a shunt tube and a water pump;
[0032] The liquid storage chamber is arranged inside the bearing shell;
[0033] A plurality of infusion channels are arranged inside the guide member, an output port of any infusion channel is exposed to the bottom surface of the guide member, and an output port of any infusion channel is located at the head end of the guide member;
[0034] A plurality of infusion tubes are fixedly arranged inside the assembly cavity, and the output ends of the plurality of infusion tubes are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of infusion channels;
[0035] The shunt tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity, and several output ends of the shunt tube are respectively connected with the input ends of several infusion tubes;
[0036] The water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity bottom wall of the liquid storage cavity, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the input end of the shunt pipe.
[0037] Furthermore, the inoculation component also includes: an angle sensor, the angle sensor is fixedly arranged on the supporting shell, the detection section of the angle sensor is connected to the driven shaft, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the water pump for detecting the rotation angle of the driven shaft.
[0038] Furthermore, the bacteria-carrying paper tape comprises: a release paper tape, a containing groove, a plurality of through holes and a water-absorbing paper tape;
[0039] The receiving groove is arranged at the bottom of the release paper tape, and the receiving groove is arranged along the length direction of the release paper tape;
[0040] A plurality of through holes are formed on the top of the release paper tape, and any through hole penetrates the release paper tape and communicates with the receiving groove;
[0041] The absorbent paper tape is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the accommodating groove, and is arranged along the length direction of the release paper tape, and the absorbent paper tape matches the inner cavity shape of the solute.
[0042] Furthermore, the device also includes: a storage box and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps;
[0043] The carrying shell is a transparent shell, and the storage box is used to store the carrying shell;
[0044] A plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the storage box.
[0045] The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0046] 1. The device is provided with a supply module to quantitatively output the bacteria-carrying paper tape, so that the user can obtain the bacteria-carrying paper tape of a specific length according to the experimental needs, thereby enhancing the convenience of using the device and solving the defect of complicated operation steps in the prior art.
[0047] 2. The device adopts a bacteria-carrying paper tape with a structure including a release paper tape, a containing groove, a through hole and an absorbent paper tape, and uses a first retractable pulley to reel in the bacteria-carrying paper tape, a second retractable pulley to reel in the release paper tape, and a release paper tape with high toughness to transmit the absorbent paper tape, so that the user can release a specific length of absorbent paper tape by driving the first retractable pulley to rotate a certain angle, thereby further enhancing the convenience of use of the device.
[0048] 3. The device is provided with an angle sensor at the driven shaft to detect the rotation angle of the driven shaft, so that the amount of the pathogen suspension output by the water pump is proportionally positively correlated with the length of the output absorbent paper tape, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0049] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention (the carrying housing is processed in perspective);
[0051] Figure 2 This is a structural exploded view of a bacteria-carrying paper tape according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention (part of the structure of the bearing housing is hidden);
[0053] Figure 4 It is a structural exploded view according to an embodiment of the present invention (partial structure of the bearing shell is hidden).
[0054] Description of the accompanying drawings:
[0055] 1-carrying shell, 2-bacteria-carrying paper tape, 21-release paper tape, 22-accommodating groove, 23-through hole, 24-absorbent paper tape, 31-assembly cavity, 32-output port, 33-guide plate, 34-guide member, 351-guide hole, 352-blade, 353-handle, 354-cutting groove, 361-driving shaft, 362-driving knob, 363-first retractable pulley, 364-driven shaft, 365-second retractable pulley, 366-ratchet mechanism, 371-liquid storage cavity, 372-infusion tube, 373-shunt tube, 374-water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.
[0057] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only reference directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. In addition, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals represent the same elements.
[0058] First, combine Figures 1 to 4 A corn leaf pathogen inoculation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which is used for pathogen inoculation and has a wide range of application scenarios.
[0059] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the corn leaf pathogen inoculation device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a carrying shell 1, a bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 and a supply module.
[0060] Specifically, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying shell 1 for inoculating pathogens; the supply module is arranged on the carrying shell 1, and the supply module is connected to the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 for quantitatively outputting the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2.
[0061] Further, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 includes: a release paper tape 21, a containing groove 22, a plurality of through holes 23 and an absorbent paper tape 24; the containing groove 22 is opened at the bottom of the release paper tape 21, and the containing groove 22 is arranged along the length direction of the release paper tape 21; a plurality of through holes 23 are opened at the top of the release paper tape 21, and any through hole 23 passes through the release paper tape 21 and is connected with the containing groove 22; the absorbent paper tape 24 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the containing groove 22, and the absorbent paper tape 24 is arranged along the length direction of the release paper tape 21, and the absorbent paper tape 24 matches the inner cavity shape of the solute.
[0062] Further, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the supply module includes: an assembly chamber 31, an output port 32, a guide plate 33, a guide member 34, a winding assembly, a cutting assembly and an inoculation assembly; the assembly chamber 31 is arranged inside the carrier shell 1; the output port 32 is opened at the bottom of the carrier shell 1, the output port 32 passes through the outer wall of the carrier shell 1 and is connected with the assembly chamber 31, and the output port 32 is located at the head end of the carrier shell 1; the guide plate 33 is arranged in the output port 32, the top of the guide plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the output port 32, the bottom of the guide plate 33 protrudes from the outer surface of the carrier shell 1, and the guide plate 33 is inclined toward the outside of the carrier shell 1; the guide member 34 is fixedly arranged inside the carrier shell 1 The middle section of the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 passes between the head end of the guide member 34 and the output port 32, and the absorbent paper tape 24 of the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 located between the guide member 34 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the carrier shell 1 faces the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the carrier shell 1; the winding component is arranged in the assembly cavity 31, and the winding component is connected to the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 for quantitatively outputting the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2; the cutting component is arranged on the carrier shell 1, and the cutting component matches the position of the output port 32 for cutting off the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2; the inoculation component is arranged inside the carrier shell 1, and the inoculation component is connected to the guide member 34 for quantitatively outputting the pathogen suspension.
[0063] Further, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, the cutting assembly includes: a slide groove (not shown in the figure), a guide hole 351, a blade 352, a knife handle 353 and a cutting groove 354; the slide groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the load-bearing shell 1, one end of the slide groove is connected with the output port 32, and the slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the load-bearing shell 1; the guide hole 351 is arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing shell 1, the guide hole 351 passes through the outer wall of the load-bearing shell 1 and is connected with the slide groove, and the guide hole 351 is arranged along the length direction of the load-bearing shell 1; the blade 352 is slidably arranged on the slide In the inner cavity of the groove, the blade 352 is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove, and the blade edge of the blade 352 faces the output port 32; the handle 353 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blade 352, and the handle 353 is slidably connected with the guide hole 351, and the handle 353 passes through the guide hole 351 and protrudes from the bottom surface of the supporting shell 1; the cutting groove 354 is opened on the guide plate 33, and the cutting groove 354 corresponds to the position of the blade edge of the blade 352, and the cutting groove 354 matches the shape of the blade edge of the blade 352.
[0064] Further, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the winding assembly includes: a driving shaft 361, a driving knob 362, a first winding pulley 363, a driven shaft 364 and a second winding pulley 365; the first winding pulley 363 is rotatably arranged in the assembly cavity 31, and one end of the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 is wound on the first winding pulley 363; the driving shaft 361 is arranged in the assembly cavity 31, and the first winding pulley 363 is sleeved on the driving shaft 361, and both ends of the driving shaft 361 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing shell 1 respectively, and the driving shaft 361 is arranged along the width direction of the bearing shell 1, so as to drive the first winding pulley 363 to rotate; the driving knob 362 is arranged along the width direction of the bearing shell 1, so as to drive the first winding pulley 363 to rotate; The button 362 is rotatably set on the outer wall of the carrying shell 1, and the driving end of the driving knob 362 passes through the outer wall of the carrying shell 1 and is connected to one end of the driving shaft 361, which is used to drive the driving shaft 361 to rotate; the driven shaft 364 is set in the assembly cavity 31, and the two ends of the driven shaft 364 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carrying shell 1, and the driven shaft 364 is set along the width direction of the carrying shell 1; the second retractable pulley 365 is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft 364, and the second retractable pulley 365 is engaged with the first retractable pulley 363, and the other end of the release paper tape 21 is wound on the second retractable pulley 365.
[0065] Further, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the winding assembly also includes: a ratchet mechanism 366, which is arranged on the driving shaft 361, one of the connecting ends of the ratchet mechanism 366 is connected to the driving shaft 361, and the other connecting end of the ratchet mechanism 366 is connected to the first winding and releasing pulley 363, which is used to drive the first winding and releasing pulley 363 to rotate.
[0066] Further, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, the winding assembly also includes: a characterizing protrusion (not shown in the figure) and a scale mark (not shown in the figure); the scale mark is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the carrier shell 1; the characterizing protrusion is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driving knob 362, and the characterizing protrusion matches the position of any scale of the scale mark, which is used to characterize the rotation angle of the driving knob 362, so that the user can accurately control the length of the absorbent paper tape 24 extending out of the outside of the carrier shell 1 through the output port 32 according to the rotation angle of the driving knob 362.
[0067] Further, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the vaccination component includes: a liquid storage chamber 371, a plurality of infusion channels (not shown in the figure), a plurality of infusion tubes 372, a shunt tube 373 and a water pump 374; the liquid storage chamber 371 is arranged inside the carrier shell 1; the plurality of infusion channels are arranged inside the guide member 34, and the output port of any infusion channel is exposed to the bottom surface of the guide member 34, and the output port of any infusion channel is located at the head end of the guide member 34; the plurality of infusion tubes 372 are fixedly arranged inside the assembly chamber 31, and the output ends of the plurality of infusion tubes 372 are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of infusion channels; the shunt tube 373 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber 371, and the plurality of output ends of the shunt tube 373 are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of infusion tubes 372; the water pump 374 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber 371, and the output end of the water pump 374 is connected to the input end of the shunt tube 373.
[0068] Further, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the inoculation assembly also includes: an angle sensor (not shown in the figure), the angle sensor is fixedly arranged on the supporting shell 1, the detection section of the angle sensor is connected to the driven shaft 364, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the water pump 374 for detecting the rotation angle of the driven shaft 364.
[0069] Further, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the device also includes: a storage box and several ultraviolet lamps; the carrying shell 1 is a transparent shell, and the storage box is used to store the carrying shell 1 equipped with the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 and the supply module; several ultraviolet lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the storage box, and ultraviolet rays are used to disinfect the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2, the supply module and the carrying shell 1.
[0070] Before the user uses the device for pathogen inoculation, the user needs to use a cutter to cut off the middle section of the absorbent paper tape 24 and make the cut position of the absorbent paper tape 24 be at the bottom of the guide member 34; when the user uses the device for pathogen inoculation, the user drives the active shaft 361 to rotate by controlling the driving knob 362. During the rotation of the active shaft 361, the ratchet mechanism 366 is used to transmit power, thereby driving the first retractable pulley 363 to rotate. During the rotation of the first retractable pulley 363, the meshing assembly relationship between the gear teeth of the first retractable pulley 363 and the gear teeth of the second retractable pulley 365 is used to drive the second retractable pulley 365 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the first retractable pulley 363 to release the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2, and at the same time, the second retractable pulley 365 synchronously retracts the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2; During the synchronous rotation of the unwinding pulley 363 and the second rewinding pulley 365, the absorbent paper tape 24 of the bacteria-carrying paper tape 2 located at the guide member 34 is cut off. When the cut portion of the absorbent paper tape 24 gradually approaches the head end of the guide member 34, the upward flipping angle of the release paper tape 21 gradually increases, and the absorbent paper tape 24 also detaches from the accommodating groove 22 of the release paper tape 21 and extends toward the output port 32. As the rotation angle of the first rewinding pulley 363 and the second rewinding pulley 365 increases, the length of the absorbent paper tape 24 extending out of the output port 32 also increases, so that the user can cover the part of the absorbent paper tape 24 extending out of the output port 32 on the pathogen inoculation area of the corn leaf. During the process of the user covering the absorbent paper tape 24 on the corn leaf, the user can use the bottom end of the guide plate 33 to smooth the absorbent paper tape 24.
[0071] When the angle sensor detects that the rotation angle of the driven shaft 364 increases, the angle sensor sends a detection signal to the water pump 374, and the water pump 374 starts after receiving the detection signal, thereby outputting the pathogen suspension stored in the liquid storage chamber 371 to the infusion tube 372 through the shunt tube 373, and then outputting the pathogen suspension to the infusion channel through the infusion tube 372, and outputting the pathogen suspension through the output port 32 of the infusion channel, so that the pathogen suspension can soak the absorbent paper tape 24 through the through hole 23 opened on the release paper tape 21, and at the same time promote the absorbent paper tape 24 to escape from the accommodating groove 22, so that the user can cover the absorbent paper tape 24 carrying the pathogen suspension on the pathogen inoculation area of the corn leaf, and in this embodiment, the working time and output efficiency of the water pump 374 are positively correlated with the rotation angle of the driven shaft 364.
[0072] After the length of the absorbent paper tape 24 extending through the output port 32 meets the experimental requirements, the user can push the handle 353 toward the head end of the carrier shell 1 to push the blade 352 forward so that the blade 352 is inserted into the cutting groove 354, thereby cutting off the portion of the absorbent paper tape 24 extending through the output port.
[0073] Above, refer to Figures 1 to 4 The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device according to the embodiment of the present invention is described, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0074] 1. The device is provided with a supply module to quantitatively output the bacteria-carrying paper tape, so that the user can obtain the bacteria-carrying paper tape of a specific length according to the experimental needs, thereby enhancing the convenience of using the device and solving the defect of complicated operation steps in the prior art.
[0075] 2. The device adopts a bacteria-carrying paper tape with a structure including a release paper tape, a containing groove, a through hole and an absorbent paper tape, and uses a first retractable pulley to reel in the bacteria-carrying paper tape, a second retractable pulley to reel in the release paper tape, and a release paper tape with high toughness to transmit the absorbent paper tape, so that the user can release a specific length of absorbent paper tape by driving the first retractable pulley to rotate a certain angle, thereby further enhancing the convenience of use of the device.
[0076] 3. The device is provided with an angle sensor at the driven shaft to detect the rotation angle of the driven shaft, so that the amount of the pathogen suspension output by the water pump is proportionally positively correlated with the length of the output absorbent paper tape, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0077] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "includes 1-41-4" do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0078] Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. After reading the above content, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions of the present invention will occur. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be limited by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A corn leaf pathogen inoculation device, characterized in that: It includes: a carrying shell, a bacteria-carrying paper tape and a supply module; The bacteria-carrying paper tape is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying shell and is used for inoculating bacteria; The supply module is arranged on the carrying shell, and the supply module is connected to the bacteria-carrying paper tape, and is used for quantitatively outputting the bacteria-carrying paper tape; The supply module comprises: an assembly chamber, an output port, a guide plate, a guide member, a winding assembly, a cutting assembly and an inoculation assembly; The assembly cavity is arranged inside the bearing housing; The output port is provided at the bottom of the bearing shell, the output port passes through the outer wall of the bearing shell and communicates with the assembly cavity, and the output port is located at the head end of the bearing shell; The guide plate is arranged in the output port, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the output port, the bottom of the guide plate protrudes from the outer surface of the bearing shell, and the guide plate is inclined toward the outer side of the bearing shell; The guide member is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the carrying shell, the head end of the guide member matches the position of the output port, and the middle section of the bacteria-carrying paper tape passes between the head end of the guide member and the output port; The winding assembly is arranged in the assembly cavity, and the winding assembly is connected to the bacteria-carrying paper tape, and is used for quantitatively outputting the bacteria-carrying paper tape; The cutting assembly is arranged on the carrying shell, and the cutting assembly matches the position of the output port, and is used to cut off the bacteria-carrying paper tape; The inoculation assembly is disposed inside the carrying shell, and the inoculation assembly is connected to the guide member and is used for quantitatively outputting the pathogen suspension; The winding assembly comprises: a driving shaft, a driving knob, a first winding and releasing pulley, a driven shaft and a second winding and releasing pulley; The first retractable belt wheel is rotatably disposed in the assembly cavity, and one end of the bacteria-carrying paper tape is rolled up on the first retractable belt wheel; The driving shaft is arranged in the assembly cavity, the first retractable pulley is sleeved on the driving shaft, both ends of the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing shell respectively, and the driving shaft is arranged along the width direction of the bearing shell to drive the first retractable pulley to rotate; The driving knob is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the bearing shell, and the driving end of the driving knob penetrates the outer wall of the bearing shell and is connected to one end of the driving shaft, so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate; The driven shaft is arranged in the assembly cavity, and both ends of the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing shell respectively, and the driven shaft is arranged along the width direction of the bearing shell; The second retractable belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft, the second retractable belt wheel is meshed with the first retractable belt wheel, and the other end of the bacteria-carrying paper tape is rolled up on the second retractable belt wheel; The inoculation assembly comprises: a liquid storage cavity, a plurality of infusion channels, a plurality of infusion tubes, a shunt tube and a water pump; The liquid storage chamber is arranged inside the bearing shell; The plurality of infusion channels are arranged inside the guide member, the output port of any one of the infusion channels is exposed to the bottom surface of the guide member, and the output port of any one of the infusion channels is located at the head end of the guide member; The plurality of infusion tubes are fixedly arranged inside the assembly cavity, and the output ends of the plurality of infusion tubes are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of infusion channels; The shunt tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity, and the plurality of output ends of the shunt tube are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of infusion tubes; The water pump is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the input end of the shunt pipe.
2. The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises: a slide groove, a guide hole, a blade, a handle and a cutting groove; The slide groove is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the bearing shell, one end of the slide groove is connected with the output port, and the slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the bearing shell; The guide hole is formed at the bottom of the bearing shell, passes through the outer wall of the bearing shell and communicates with the slide groove, and is arranged along the length direction of the bearing shell; The blade is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the slide slot, the blade is disposed along the length direction of the slide slot, and the cutting edge of the blade faces the output port; The knife handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blade, the knife handle is slidably connected to the guide hole, and the knife handle passes through the guide hole and protrudes from the bottom surface of the bearing shell; The cutting groove is formed on the guide plate, the cutting groove corresponds to the position of the blade edge portion of the blade, and the cutting groove matches the shape of the blade edge portion of the blade.
3. The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly also includes: a ratchet mechanism, which is arranged on the driving shaft, one connecting end of the ratchet mechanism is connected to the driving shaft, and the other connecting end of the ratchet mechanism is connected to the first retractable pulley for driving the first retractable pulley to rotate.
4. The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly further comprises: characterizing protrusions and scale markings; The scale mark is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bearing shell; The characterizing protrusion is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driving knob, and the characterizing protrusion matches the position of any scale of the scale mark, and is used to characterize the rotation angle of the driving knob.
5. The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation assembly further includes: an angle sensor, which is fixedly mounted on the carrier shell, a detection section of the angle sensor is connected to the driven shaft, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the water pump for detecting the rotation angle of the driven shaft.
6. The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bacteria-carrying paper tape comprises: a release paper tape, a containing groove, a plurality of through holes and a water-absorbing paper tape; The receiving groove is opened at the bottom of the release paper tape, and the receiving groove is arranged along the length direction of the release paper tape; The plurality of through holes are formed on the top of the release paper tape, and any one of the through holes penetrates through the release paper tape and communicates with the containing groove; The absorbent paper tape is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the containing groove, the absorbent paper tape is arranged along the length direction of the release paper tape, and the absorbent paper tape matches the shape of the inner cavity of the containing groove.
7. The corn leaf pathogen inoculation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: storage box and several purple lights; The carrying shell is a transparent shell, and the storage box is used to store the carrying shell; The plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the storage box.
Citation Information
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