A precise positioning welding device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal welding, and discloses a precise positioning welding device, wherein the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected with the second notch, the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating head, the inner wall of the rotating head is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a bearing, the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating head is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a bearing, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected with a slide groove, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with an elastic component, and the end of the elastic component away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with the slide groove, the purpose of such a setting is to set a linkage component, after the sheet metal is fixed, the end of the sheet metal close to the welding gun will be stuck on the outside of the baffle, and after the baffle moves downward, it will drive the placement components on both sides of the equipment to move toward the center together through the connecting rod, so that the fitting part of the sheet metal after the movement is completed can be just below the welding gun, thereby improving the accuracy of welding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal welding, and in particular to a precision positioning welding device. Background Art

[0002] Welding, also known as fusion, is a manufacturing process and technology that joins metals or other thermoplastic materials such as plastics by heating, high temperature or high pressure. There are many sources of energy for modern welding, including gas flame, arc, laser, electron beam, friction and ultrasound. In addition to being used in factories, welding can also be performed in a variety of environments, such as outdoors, underwater and in space. No matter where it is, welding may bring danger to the operator, so appropriate protective measures must be taken during welding. The possible injuries to the human body caused by welding include burns, electric shock, vision damage, inhalation of toxic gases, excessive ultraviolet radiation, etc.

[0003] The patent application with application number CN202111667344.4 discloses a precise positioning and welding device for flat steel for steel grating. The shifting mechanism operates in response to the shifting signal of the shifting control module, and the welding mechanism operates in response to the control signal of the welding control module. A plurality of mutually parallel transverse platforms are slidably connected to the support platform, and a plurality of limit blocks arranged in the vertical direction are provided on both sides of the transverse platform. The limit blocks are arranged along the length direction of the transverse platform, and the spacing between adjacent limit blocks is the same.

[0004] When the above-mentioned equipment is used to weld cylindrical raw materials, it is impossible to effectively clamp the sheet metal, which can easily cause the fixed sheet metal to shift, resulting in the welding gun being unable to accurately align with the welding port. At the same time, the moving trajectory of the welding gun cannot move well along the welding line, resulting in the welding effect being less than expected. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a precise positioning welding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a precise positioning welding device, comprising a base, a notch 1 is provided on the top of the base, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driving shaft is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a placement component is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, and further comprising:

[0007] The welding mechanism comprises a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the base, the end of the bracket away from the base is fixedly connected with an arc plate 1, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the arc plate 1 through a bearing, the outer wall of the circular plate is rotatably connected to the slot 2 through a bearing, the inner wall of the arc plate 1 is provided with a slot 2, the inner wall of the slot 2 is slidably connected with a linkage component, the top of the arc plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, the end of the connecting plate 2 away from the arc plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 1, and the end of the connecting plate 2 away from the arc plate 1 is slidably connected with a pressure component. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow the cylindrical sheet metal to be welded to rotate by itself through the arrangement of the welding mechanism, while the welding gun will remain motionless, so that the position of the welding line can be determined more accurately without the need for unnecessary adjustments. At the same time, because the welding gun will not move during welding, the situation in which the welding effect is reduced due to the vibration generated by the welding gun during operation is reduced.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the placement component includes a shell, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to the driving shaft through a bearing, a slider 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the inner wall of the slider 1 is slidably connected to the slide rail, a slide groove 1 is opened at the bottom of the shell, and the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a roller through a bearing.

[0009] The cam is secured to the outer wall of the housing and is adapted to engage the cams when the locking cam is engaged with the locking cam.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the linkage assembly includes a push rod 2, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the base, the end of the push rod 2 away from the base is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 3, the side of the connecting plate 3 away from the push rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected to the slot 2, and the bottom of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating head.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the rotating head is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through a bearing, and the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating head is rotatably connected to a connecting block through a bearing, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to a slide groove, and the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to an elastic component, and the end of the elastic component away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the slide groove. The purpose of this arrangement is to set a linkage component, so that after the sheet metal is fixed, the end of the sheet metal close to the welding gun will be stuck on the outside of the baffle, and after the baffle moves downward, the placement components on both sides of the equipment will be driven to move toward the center together through the connecting rod, so that after the movement is completed, the fitting part of the sheet metal can be just below the welding gun, thereby improving the accuracy of welding.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the pressure assembly includes a welding gun, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the connecting plate 2, the end of the welding gun away from the connecting plate 2 is slidably connected to the sliding column 2, the bottom of the sliding column 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2, the end of the push rod 1 away from the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2, the top of the sliding column 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 1, and the end of the connecting frame 1 away from the sliding column 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2.

[0013] The cam is secured to the bottom of the slide block and is removably coupled to the slide block, wherein the cam is secured to the bottom of the slide block and is removably coupled to the slide block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The present invention sets a welding mechanism to allow the cylindrical sheet metal to be welded to rotate by itself, while the welding gun will remain stationary. This can more accurately determine the position of the welding line without the need for extra adjustments. At the same time, because the welding gun will not move during welding, the situation in which the welding effect is reduced due to the vibration generated by the welding gun during operation is reduced.

[0016] 2. The present invention sets a linkage component. After the sheet metal is fixed, the end of the sheet metal close to the welding gun will be stuck on the outside of the baffle. After the baffle moves downward, the placement components on both sides of the equipment will be driven to move toward the center through the connecting rod, so that the fitting part of the sheet metal after the movement is completed can be just under the welding gun, thereby improving the accuracy of welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the placement assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the welding mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the linkage assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a pressure assembly of the present invention;

[0026] In the figure: 1, base; 101, notch 1; 102, slide rail; 103, motor; 104, transmission shaft; 105, driving shaft; 106, round plate; 11, placement component; 111, shell; 112, slider 1; 113, slide groove 1; 114, roller; 115, sliding column 1; 116, slider 2; 117, spring 1; 118, slide groove 2; 119, connecting plate 1; 1110, right angle plate; 2, welding mechanism; 201, bracket; 202, arc plate 1; 203, connecting plate 2 ; 204, push rod one; 205, slot two; 21, linkage assembly; 211, push rod two; 212, connecting plate three; 213, baffle; 214, rotating head; 215, connecting rod; 216, connecting block; 217, elastic assembly; 22, pressure assembly; 221, welding gun; 222, sliding column two; 223, connecting frame one; 224, connecting frame two; 225, spring two; 226, slider three; 227, sliding plate; 228, elastic plate; 229, arc plate two; 2210, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] For example, see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a precise positioning welding device, including a base 1, a notch 101 is provided on the top of the base 1, a slide rail 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a transmission shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 103, a driving shaft 105 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 104, a circular plate 106 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 104, the purpose of setting the circular plate 106 is to prevent the transmission shaft 104 from deflecting, and a placement component 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 102, the purpose of such setting is to drive the transmission shaft 104 to rotate through the motor 103, and because the protruding part of the driving shaft 105 is stuck in the transmission shaft 104, the driving shaft 105 is driven to rotate together through the rotation of the transmission shaft 104, and the rotating driving shaft 105 will drive the sheet metal in the placement component 11 to rotate, so that the cylindrical sheet metal to be welded rotates by itself, and the welding gun 221 will remain motionless, so that the position of the welding line can be determined more accurately without unnecessary adjustment, and also includes:

[0029] The welding mechanism 2 includes a bracket 201 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the end of the bracket 201 away from the base 1 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 202, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 104 is rotatably connected to the arc plate 202 through a bearing, the outer wall of the circular plate 106 is rotatably connected to the slot 205 through a bearing, the inner wall of the arc plate 202 is provided with a slot 205, the inner wall of the slot 205 is slidably connected to a linkage component 21, the top of the arc plate 202 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 203, the end of the connecting plate 203 away from the arc plate 202 is fixedly connected to a push rod 204, and the end of the connecting plate 203 away from the arc plate 202 is slidably connected to a pressure component 22, the purpose of such a setting is to drive the pressure component 22 and the welding gun 221 to move downward through the push rod 204 when welding work is required, so as to weld the sheet metal.

[0030] The placement component 11 includes a shell 111, the inner wall of the shell 111 is rotatably connected to the active shaft 105 through a bearing, a slider 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 111, the inner wall of the slider 112 is slidably connected to the slide rail 102, a slide groove 113 is provided at the bottom of the shell 111, the inner wall of the shell 111 is rotatably connected to a roller 114 through a bearing, the purpose of providing the roller 114 is to share the pressure received by the active shaft 105, anyway, the active shaft 105 is damaged, a sliding column 115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 111, a sliding column 115 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 115, a sliding column 2 116 is provided, a spring 117 is provided on the outer wall of the sliding column 115, one end of the spring 117 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 2 116, the end of the spring 117 away from the sliding column 2 116 is fixedly connected to the shell 111, the outer wall of the sliding column 115 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 119, and the inner wall of the shell 111 is opened A second slide groove 118 is provided, and the inner wall of the second slide groove 118 is slidably connected to a connecting plate 119. The inner side of the connecting plate 119 is rotatably connected to a right-angle plate 1110 through a bearing. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow the slider 116 to move inwardly through the elastic force of the spring 117 itself, and then drive the right-angle plate 1110 to move inwardly through the connecting plate 119. When the sheet metal needs to be fixed, the right-angle plate 1110 is rotated inwardly so that the protruding part of the right-angle plate 1110 faces inwardly. When the sheet metal is contacted and fixed, the protruding part of the right-angle plate 1110 faces outward. In this way, the sheet metal can be fixed by the right-angle plate 1110 under the elastic force of the spring, so as to prevent the welding line of the sheet metal from deviating during the welding process. At the same time, the right-angle plate 1110 can be freely rotated inside and outside, so that the welded sheet metal can be more easily removed from the equipment without the need to remove the bolts.

[0031] Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that: Figure 6-Figure 8As shown, the linkage assembly 21 includes a push rod 211, the bottom of the push rod 211 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the end of the push rod 211 away from the base 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 3 212, the side of the connecting plate 3 212 away from the push rod is fixedly connected to a baffle 213, the outer wall of the baffle 213 is slidably connected to the slot 205, the bottom of the connecting plate 203 is fixedly connected to a rotating head 214, the inner wall of the rotating head 214 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 215 through a bearing, the end of the connecting rod 215 away from the rotating head 214 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 216 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the connecting block 216 It is slidably connected to the slide groove 113, and the outer wall of the connecting block 216 is fixedly connected with an elastic component 217. The end of the elastic component 217 away from the connecting block 216 is fixedly connected to the slide groove 113. The purpose of this arrangement is to drive the baffle 213 to move downward through the push rod 211, and at the same time drive the placement component 11 to move inward through the connecting rod 215, the connecting block 216 and the elastic component 217, so that the placement components 11 on both sides of the equipment can move toward the center together, so that after the movement is completed, the fitting part of the sheet metal can be just below the welding gun 221, thereby improving the accuracy of welding.

[0032] The pressure assembly 22 includes a welding gun 221, the outer wall of the welding gun 221 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 203, the end of the welding gun 221 away from the connecting plate 203 is slidably connected to the sliding column 222, the bottom of the sliding column 222 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 224, the end of the push rod 1 204 away from the connecting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 224, the top of the sliding column 222 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 1 223, and the connecting frame 1 223 is away from the sliding column 22 One end of the sliding column 222 is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 224, the outer wall of the sliding column 222 is provided with a spring 225, the bottom of the spring 225 is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 224, the end of the spring 225 away from the second connecting frame 224 is fixedly connected to the welding gun 221, the side of the connecting frame 224 away from the welding gun 221 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 3 226, the outer wall of the sliding block 3 226 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 227, and the outer wall of the sliding block 3 226 is fixedly connected to the elastic plate 22 8. The end of the elastic plate 228 away from the slider 3 226 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 227. The end of the sliding plate 227 away from the slider 3 226 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 229. The inner wall of the arc plate 229 is rotatably connected to the roller 2210 through a bearing. The purpose of setting the roller 2210 is to reduce the friction between the arc plate 229 and the sheet metal to prevent the active shaft 105 from being unable to drive the raw material to rotate. The purpose of such a setting is to allow the arc plate 229 to fit well on the sheet metal surface through the up and down movement of the sliding plate 227, and at the same time, the elastic force of the elastic plate 228 continuously applies a downward force to the arc plate. Before the welding gun 221 contacts the sheet metal, the top of the sheet metal is fixed again to further prevent the sheet metal from moving, and ensure that the welding gun 221 can be directly above the welding line after approaching the sheet metal. Then, the welding gun 221 can move along the trajectory of the sliding column 222 to prevent the push rod from shrinking too much, resulting in damage to the welding head.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision positioning welding device, comprising a base (1), a notch (101) is provided on the top of the base (1), a slide rail (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a transmission shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (103), a driving shaft (105) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (104), a circular plate (106) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (104), and a placement component (11) is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the outer wall of the slide rail (102), characterized in that: Also includes: The welding mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (201) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the bracket (201) having an end away from the base (1) fixedly connected to an arc plate 1 (202), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (104) being rotatably connected to the arc plate 1 (202) via a bearing, the outer wall of the circular plate (106) being rotatably connected to a slot 2 (205) via a bearing, the inner wall of the arc plate 1 (202) being provided with a slot 2 (205), the inner wall of the slot 2 (205) being slidably connected to a linkage assembly (21), the top of the arc plate 1 (202) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate 2 (203), the end of the connecting plate 2 (203) away from the arc plate 1 (202) being fixedly connected to a push rod 1 (204), and the end of the connecting plate 2 (203) away from the arc plate 1 (202) being slidably connected to a pressure assembly (22); The placement component (11) comprises a shell (111), the inner wall of the shell (111) is rotatably connected to the driving shaft (105) via a bearing, a slider (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (111), the inner wall of the slider (112) is slidably connected to the slide rail (102), a slide groove (113) is provided at the bottom of the shell (111), the inner wall of the shell (111) is rotatably connected to a roller (114) via a bearing, a sliding column (115) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (111), and the outer wall of the sliding column (115) is slidably connected to the slider (112). 16), the outer wall of the sliding column 1 (115) is sleeved with a spring 1 (117), one end of the spring 1 (117) is fixedly connected to the sliding block 2 (116), the end of the spring 1 (117) away from the sliding block 2 (116) is fixedly connected to the housing (111), the outer wall of the sliding block 2 (116) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 1 (119), the inner wall of the housing (111) is provided with a sliding groove 2 (118), the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 (118) is slidably connected to the connecting plate 1 (119), and the inner side of the connecting plate 1 (119) is rotatably connected to a right-angle plate (1110) via a bearing; The linkage assembly (21) comprises a push rod 2 (211), the bottom of the push rod 2 (211) is fixedly connected to the base (1), one end of the push rod 2 (211) away from the base (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 3 (212), a side of the connecting plate 3 (212) away from the push rod is fixedly connected to a baffle (213), an outer wall of the baffle (213) is slidably connected to the notch 2 (205), and the bottom of the connecting plate 2 (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating head (214). The inner wall of the rotating head (214) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (215) via a bearing, one end of the connecting rod (215) away from the rotating head (214) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (216) via a bearing, the outer wall of the connecting block (216) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (113), the outer wall of the connecting block (216) is fixedly connected to an elastic component (217), and one end of the elastic component (217) away from the connecting block (216) is fixedly connected to the first slide groove (113); The pressure assembly (22) comprises a welding gun (221), the outer wall of the welding gun (221) is slidably connected to the second connecting plate (203), and one end of the welding gun (221) away from the second connecting plate (203) is slidably connected to the second sliding column (222).

2. The precise positioning welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second sliding column (222) is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame (224), and one end of the first push rod (204) away from the second connecting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame (224).

3. A precise positioning welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the second sliding column (222) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (223), and one end of the connecting frame (223) away from the second sliding column (222) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (224).

4. The precise positioning welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second sliding column (222) is provided with a second spring (225), and the bottom of the second spring (225) is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame (224).

5. The precise positioning welding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring 2 (225) away from the connecting frame 2 (224) is fixedly connected to the welding gun (221); one side of the connecting frame 2 (224) away from the welding gun (221) is fixedly connected to a slider 3 (226); an outer wall of the slider 3 (226) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (227); and an outer wall of the slider 3 (226) is fixedly connected to an elastic plate (228).

6. The precise positioning welding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the elastic plate (228) away from the slider three (226) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (227), and one end of the sliding plate (227) away from the slider three (226) is fixedly connected to the arc plate two (229), and the inner wall of the arc plate two (229) is rotatably connected to the roller (2210) via a bearing.

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