A wetland environment resource monitoring device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of wetland environment resource monitoring devices, it contains a piece of can be horizontally attached to surface surface layer Plane board (1), the middle part of the Plane board (1) is vertically installed with liquid-permeable pipe (2), the whole of the liquid-permeable pipe (2) is curled from porous plate, the upper end of the liquid-permeable pipe (2) is flush with the upper end surface of Plane board (1), the lower end of the liquid-permeable pipe (2) is installed with soil cone (3), the upper top surface of the Plane board (1) is installed with first baffle (4), one side of the first baffle (4) is installed with second baffle (5), the bottom of the second baffle (5) is installed on the Plane board (1), and the top between the first baffle (4) and the second baffle (5) is fixedly installed with upper top plate (6). The application can monitor and understand the growth of temperature, humidity and wind speed and vegetation in the control group and adjacent open area in real time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wetland detection equipment, and particularly relates to a wetland environment resource monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The traditional concept of wetland refers to natural or artificial lakes, marshes, wetlands, peatlands or water zones, and the establishment and implementation of the standard of soil moisture content of wetland is of great significance for the protection and management of the wetland ecosystem. As a unique natural ecosystem, the soil moisture content of the wetland is one of the key factors for maintaining the biodiversity, water cycle and environmental stability of the wetland, and is also a core index for monitoring the wetland. Through reasonable control of the soil moisture content, the balance between each link in the wetland ecosystem can be achieved, which is helpful for protecting and restoring the functions and services of the wetland. However, there are many factors that affect the soil moisture content of the wetland, such as the temperature radiation of the surface soil, the lower the temperature, the lower the evaporation, the vegetation height of the surface soil, the higher the vegetation, the lower the evaporation, the air humidity of the surface of the surface soil, the lower the humidity, the faster the evaporation speed, and the evaporation stops when the humidity reaches 100%, and the wind speed of the surface of the surface soil, the lower the wind speed, the lower the evaporation. That is, temperature, humidity, vegetation and wind speed are the keys to the soil moisture content of the wetland. Some low-altitude wetlands can be controlled by setting up grazing-prohibited areas, such as the Dafeng wetland in Jiangsu. However, the specific situation of some high-altitude alpine wetlands is completely opposite. For example, the alpine wetland in Ruoergai, Sichuan, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, has a large number of wild yak, wild donkey and Tibetan antelope and other herbivorous animals. In the past few decades, the number of wild yaks in Sichuan has reached the order of magnitude of millions, and the protection of wild yaks, wild donkeys and Tibetan antelopes has caused the growth of related herbivorous wild animals to increase exponentially, which has seriously affected the function of the wetland and caused the current dilemma of protecting wild animals or protecting the wetland. Therefore, the current method is to use a fence to limit the activity range of wild animals in the alpine wetland, and to combine with the method of fixed-point feeding to prevent the degradation of the alpine wetland grassland. In order to realize the real-time understanding of the change of the alpine wetland in the fence, a protective control group composed of a fence is set up every 10-20 kilometers in the fence, and the grassland vegetation in the control group is required to grow freely without being damaged by herbivorous animals. The change of the key temperature, humidity and vegetation of the grassland is detected. At present, the main detection means is to manually record the temperature, humidity and wind speed of 30 cm above the ground, 5 cm below the ground and the growth of the vegetation every 60 minutes. A long control group often needs multiple researchers to be stationed, and therefore a detection equipment capable of remotely and automatically feeding back related data is needed. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a wetland environment resource monitoring device which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the background art, it comprises a flat plate 1 which can be horizontally attached to the surface layer of the ground, a liquid permeation pipe 2 is vertically installed in the middle of the flat plate 1, the liquid permeation pipe 2 is entirely curled from a porous plate, the upper end of the liquid permeation pipe 2 is flush with the upper end surface of the flat plate 1, a soil insertion cone 3 is installed at the lower end of the liquid permeation pipe 2, a first baffle 4 is installed at the upper top surface of the flat plate 1, a second baffle 5 is installed on one side of the first baffle 4, the bottom of the second baffle 5 is installed on the flat plate 1, an upper top plate 6 is fixedly installed at the top between the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5, an electric push rod 7 is installed at the lower bottom surface of the upper top plate 6, a driving connecting rod 8 is fixedly installed at the piston shaft end of the electric push rod 7, the driving connecting rod 8 is connected with a first ear seat 10 through a first hinge shaft 9, the first ear seat 10 is fixedly installed on a positioning plate 11, a second ear seat 12 is installed at the bottom of the positioning plate 11, a third ear seat 13 is fixedly installed on the second ear seat 12, a second hinge shaft 14 is fixedly installed on the third ear seat 13, the end of the second hinge shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a driven connecting rod 15 through the second ear seat 12 and the second baffle 5 which are rotationally connected with the second hinge shaft 14, a first guide sliding groove 16 is throughly formed in the second baffle 5 and is in clearance sliding fit with the second hinge shaft 14, an installation plate 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end surface of an activity plate 17, a temperature and humidity collector 19 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 18, a piston plate 20 is fixedly installed at the lower bottom surface of the installation plate 18, a waterproof camera 21 is installed below the piston plate 20;

[0005] A supporting platform 22 is fixedly installed at the outer side surface of the first baffle 4, a wind speed detector 23 is fixedly installed on the supporting platform 22;

[0006] A solar cell panel assembly 100 is installed on the upper top plate 6, the current output ends of the solar cell panel assembly 100 are respectively connected with the current input ends of the electric push rod 7, the temperature and humidity collector 19, the waterproof camera 21 and the wind speed detector 23.

[0007] A third baffle 24 is arranged in parallel with the second baffle 5 at the outer side surface of the second baffle 5, the upper end of the third baffle 24 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 5 through a connecting plate 40, the lower end of the third baffle 24 is directly fixedly installed on the flat plate 1, a second guide sliding groove 25 is throughly formed in the bottom of the third baffle 24 and is arranged along the length direction of the third baffle 24, a third guide sliding groove 26 is throughly formed in the middle of the third baffle 24 and is arranged along the length direction of the third baffle 24, the adjacent end portions between the second guide sliding groove 25 and the third guide sliding groove 26 are connected and communicated through a guide sliding groove 27.

[0008] The end of the driven link 15 is fixedly installed with a positioning shaft 28 which can gap slide with the second guide slot 25, the third guide slot 26 and the guide slot 27; the distance between the positioning shaft 28 and the second hinge shaft 14 is that when the positioning shaft 28 is in the third guide slot 26, the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 keep a right angle with the axial direction of the electric push rod 7, when the positioning shaft 28 is in the second guide slot 25, the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 are concentric with the axial direction of the electric push rod 7 and the liquid permeable pipe 2.

[0009] The upper end of the liquid permeable pipe 2 is radially outwardly expanded with a flared mouth 30 which is used for guiding the piston plate 20 into the liquid permeable pipe 2.

[0010] The inside of the liquid permeable pipe 2 is provided with a spring 33, and the upper end of the spring 33 is placed with a piston baffle 32 when the spring 33 is fully stretched.

[0011] Due to the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the temperature, humidity and wind speed of the control group and the adjacent open area can be monitored and understood in real time, and the growth of the vegetation can be monitored and understood in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor under the premise of these drawings.

[0013] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0014] Fig. 2 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

[0016] Referring to Figs. 1-2The embodiment is implemented by the following technical scheme, which comprises a flat plate 1 capable of being horizontally attached to the surface layer of the ground, a liquid permeation pipe 2 vertically installed in the middle of the flat plate 1, the liquid permeation pipe 2 being entirely curled from a porous plate, the upper end of the liquid permeation pipe 2 being flush with the upper end surface of the flat plate 1, and a soil insertion cone 3 being installed at the lower end of the liquid permeation pipe 2, a first baffle 4 being installed at the upper top surface of the flat plate 1, a second baffle 5 being installed on one side of the first baffle 4, the bottom of the second baffle 5 being installed on the flat plate 1, an upper top plate 6 being fixedly installed at the top between the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5, an electric push rod 7 being installed at the lower bottom surface of the upper top plate 6, a driving connecting rod 8 being fixedly installed at the piston shaft end of the electric push rod 7, the driving connecting rod 8 being connected to a first ear seat 10 through a first hinge shaft 9, the first ear seat 10 being fixedly installed on a positioning plate 11, a second ear seat 12 being installed at the bottom of the positioning plate 11, a third ear seat 13 being installed on one side of the second ear seat 12, the third ear seat 13 being fixedly installed on a movable plate 17, a second hinge shaft 14 being fixedly installed on the third ear seat 13, the end of the second hinge shaft 14 being fixedly connected to a driven connecting rod 15 through the second ear seat 12 and the second baffle 5 which are in rotational connection with the second hinge shaft 14, a first guide sliding groove 16 being formed through the second baffle 5, the first guide sliding groove 16 being in clearance sliding connection with the second hinge shaft 14, the lower end surface of the movable plate 17 being fixedly installed with a mounting plate 18, a temperature and humidity collector 19 being fixedly installed on the mounting plate 18, a piston plate 20 being fixedly installed at the lower bottom surface of the mounting plate 18, and a waterproof camera 21 being installed below the piston plate 20.

[0017] A supporting platform 22 is fixedly installed at the outer side surface of the first baffle 4, and a wind speed detector 23 is fixedly installed on the supporting platform 22.

[0018] A solar cell panel assembly 100 is installed on the upper top plate 6, and the current output ends of the solar cell panel assembly 100 are respectively connected to the current input ends of the electric push rod 7, the temperature and humidity collector 19, the waterproof camera 21 and the wind speed detector 23.

[0019] A third baffle 24 parallel to the second baffle 5 is arranged at the outer side surface of the second baffle 5, the upper end of the third baffle 24 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 5 through a connecting plate 40, the lower end of the third baffle 24 is directly fixedly installed on the flat plate 1, a second guide sliding groove 25 is formed through the bottom of the third baffle 24 and arranged along the length direction of the third baffle 24, a third guide sliding groove 26 is formed through the middle of the third baffle 24 and arranged along the length direction of the third baffle 24, and the adjacent ends between the second guide sliding groove 25 and the third guide sliding groove 26 are connected through a guide sliding groove 27.

[0020] The end of the driven link 15 is fixedly installed with a positioning shaft 28 which can gap slide with the second guide slot 25, the third guide slot 26 and the guide slot 27; the distance between the positioning shaft 28 and the second hinge shaft 14 is that when the positioning shaft 28 is located in the third guide slot 26, the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 keep a right angle with the axial direction of the electric push rod 7, and when the positioning shaft 28 is located in the second guide slot 25, the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 are concentric with the axial direction of the electric push rod 7 and the liquid permeation pipe 2.

[0021] The upper end of the liquid permeation pipe 2 is outwardly radially expanded with a flared mouth 30 for guiding the piston plate 20 into the liquid permeation pipe 2.

[0022] The inside of the liquid permeation pipe 2 is provided with a spring 33, and the upper end of the spring 33 after full extension is placed with a piston baffle 32; the lower bottom surface of the piston plate 20 is fixedly installed with a guard ring surrounding the waterproof camera 21, and the edge of the guard ring is slightly higher than the waterproof camera 21.

[0023] The use method and principle of the technical scheme part in the embodiment will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0024] According to the preset control program, the piston rod of the electric push rod 7 is driven to descend, and when passing the 30 cm point on the ground, the temperature and humidity collector 19 automatically collects the temperature and humidity in the air; with the continuous descending of the piston rod, the positioning shaft 28 begins to gradually enter the guide slot 27, the driven link 15 drives the second hinge shaft 14 to rotate, and further drives the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 to gradually overturn downward, and when the positioning shaft 28 completely enters the second guide slot 25, the driven link 15 is in a vertical state, and the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 are concentric with the axial direction of the electric push rod 7 and the liquid permeation pipe 2; at this time, the temperature and humidity collector 19 automatically collects the temperature and humidity on the ground, and the waterproof camera 21 records the water accumulation in the liquid permeation pipe 2 in the form of video; then the piston rod continues to descend, and since the temperature and humidity collector 19 is different from the waterproof camera 21, the temperature and humidity collector 19 cannot be sealed, and the internal sensing device must be in contact with the air, so that the piston plate 20 enters the liquid permeation pipe 2, and a temporary water-free space is formed above the piston plate 20 by the descending of the piston plate 20, which avoids the damage of the temperature and humidity collector 19 when collecting temperature and humidity data 5 cm below the ground, and even in the flood season, the liquid permeation pipe 2 can be used when the soil water content is large and the water accumulation in the liquid permeation pipe 2 is more, and the descending of the piston plate 20 can reverse the water to the soil, and the rest is compressed by the piston baffle 32 and the spring 33, so even in zero, the water accumulation in the liquid permeation pipe 2 is frozen, which does not affect the use;

[0025] When the positioning shaft 28 on the piston rod is moved into the third guide slot 26, the driven link 15 is in a horizontal flat state, the third lug 13 and the mounting plate 18 keep a right angle with the axial direction of the electric push rod 7, so that the waterproof camera 21 can record the growth of the vegetation in the camera area and feed back to the monitoring host, which can completely realize unattended, especially suitable for harsh outdoor natural environment of high altitude and high cold wetland.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limited to them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A wetland environmental resource monitoring device, characterized in that It contains a horizontal surface of the surface layer can be attached to the ground (1), the middle of the plane panel (1) is vertically installed with liquid permeable pipe (2), the whole is curled by porous plate, the upper end of the liquid permeable pipe (2) is flush with the upper end surface of the plane panel (1), the lower end of the liquid permeable pipe (2) is installed with soil cone (3), the upper top surface of the plane panel (1) is installed with first baffle (4), one side of the first baffle (4) is installed with second baffle (5), the bottom of the second baffle (5) is installed on the plane panel (1), the top between the first baffle (4) and the second baffle (5) is fixedly installed with the upper top plate (6), the lower bottom surface of the upper top plate (6) is installed with electric push rod (7), the piston shaft end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed with driving connecting rod (8), the driving connecting rod (8) is connected with first ear seat (10) through first hinge shaft (9), the first ear seat (10) is fixedly installed on positioning plate (11), the bottom of the positioning plate (11) is installed with second ear seat (12), one side of the second ear seat (12) is provided with third ear seat (13) fixedly installed on movable plate (17), the third ear seat (13) is fixedly installed with a second hinge shaft (14), the end of the second hinge shaft (14) is fixedly connected with driven connecting rod (15) through the second ear seat (12) and the second baffle (5) which are rotationally connected with it, a first guide sliding slot (16) is provided through the second baffle (5), the second hinge shaft (14) is gap slidingly matched with the first guide sliding slot (16), the lower end surface of the movable plate (17) is fixedly installed with mounting plate (18), the mounting plate (18) is fixedly installed with temperature and humidity collector (19), the lower bottom surface of the mounting plate (18) is fixedly installed with piston plate (20), the lower bottom surface of the piston plate (20) is installed with waterproof camera (21); The outer side surface of the first baffle (4) is fixedly installed with supporting platform (22), the supporting platform (22) is fixedly installed with wind speed detector (23); A solar cell panel assembly (100) is installed on the upper top plate (6), the current output end of the solar cell panel assembly (100) is respectively connected with the current input end of the electric push rod (7), the temperature and humidity collector (19), the waterproof camera (21) and the wind speed detector (23).

2. The wetland environmental resource monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The outer side surface of the second baffle (5) is provided with third baffle (24) parallel to it, the upper end of the third baffle (24) is fixedly connected with the second baffle (5) through connecting plate (40), the lower end of the third baffle (24) is directly fixedly installed on the plane panel (1), a second guide sliding slot (25) is provided through the bottom of the third baffle (24) and arranged along the length direction of the third baffle (24), a third guide sliding slot (26) is provided through the middle of the third baffle (24) and arranged along the length direction of the third baffle (24), the adjacent end portions between the second guide sliding slot (25) and the third guide sliding slot (26) are connected through guide sliding slot (27).

3. The wetland environmental resource monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The end of the driven link (15) is fixedly installed with a positioning shaft (28) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second guide slot (25), the third guide slot (26) and the guide slot (27); the distance between the positioning shaft (28) and the second hinge shaft (14) is that when the positioning shaft (28) is located in the third guide slot (26), the third lug (13) and the mounting plate (18) keep a right angle with the axial direction of the electric push rod (7), and when the positioning shaft (28) is located in the second guide slot (25), the third lug (13) and the mounting plate (18) are concentric with the axial direction of the electric push rod (7) and the liquid permeation pipe (2).

4. The wetland environmental resource monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The upper end of the liquid permeation pipe (2) is radially outwardly expanded by a horn (30) for guiding the piston plate (20) into the liquid permeation pipe (2).

5. The wetland environmental resource monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The inside of the liquid permeation pipe (2) is provided with a spring (33), and the upper end of the spring (33) in full extension is placed with a piston baffle (32).

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