A cultivation device and method for landscaping engineering

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, and in particular to a cultivation device and method for gardening and greening projects, a nursery cultivation mechanism, which includes a cultivation box, a cultivation slot is provided on the top of the cultivation box, a plurality of cultivation slots are provided and are equidistantly distributed, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the top of the cultivation box, and a plant growth lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the support frame; an adjustment mechanism, which includes a hydraulic rod, four hydraulic rods are provided and are equidistantly distributed in a rectangular shape, a piston end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box, insects are prevented by using an insect-proof mechanism, and ventilation is ensured by using a ventilation mechanism, and when the soil is replaced or the nursery is replaced, the adjustment mechanism is started to raise the height of the nursery cultivation mechanism, and the insect-proof mechanism is opened at the same time, and then the insect-proof mechanism starts a cleaning mechanism to clean the plant growth lamp, and when the insect-proof mechanism is closed, a knocking mechanism is started to knock and clean the insect-proof mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, and in particular to a cultivation device and method for gardening and greening projects. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping is the use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreational space by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and managing water), planting trees, flowers, and plants, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths. This is called a garden. Gardens include courtyards, residential gardens, small gardens, flower gardens, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, etc. With the development of gardening disciplines, they also include forest parks, scenic spots, tourist areas of nature reserves or national parks, and resorts. In the process of landscaping, incubators are used to cultivate nurseries to facilitate subsequent transplanting. However, incubators use plant growth lamps to illuminate the nurseries when the ambient light is insufficient, and the incubators lack insect-proof structures, resulting in some phototactic pests being attracted by the light and causing damage to the nurseries. In addition, the incubators are placed directly on the ground and lack height adjustment. Inserting or removing plants, changing soil, and applying fertilizers all require bending over or squatting on the ground, which not only increases the workload, but may also cause physical discomfort due to improper posture, making it more difficult to plant and maintain plants. At the same time, the growth lamps lack cleaning structures, resulting in foreign dust or soil on the surface of the lampshade after long-term use, thereby reducing the lighting effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the cultivation devices of the existing garden greening projects, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for landscaping projects, the purpose of which is to block phototactic pests during the cultivation process, and to be able to adjust the height and assist in cleaning.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a nursery cultivation mechanism, which includes a cultivation box, a cultivation slot is provided on the top of the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation slots are provided and are distributed at equal distances, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the top of the cultivation box, and a plant growth lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the support frame; an adjustment mechanism, which includes a hydraulic rod, four hydraulic rods are provided and are distributed at equal distances in a rectangular shape, the piston end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod; an insect-proof mechanism, which includes an insect-proof yarn mesh frame, a first torsion spring shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the right side of the insect-proof yarn mesh frame, the insect-proof yarn mesh frame is movably connected to the cultivation box through the first torsion spring shaft, and the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected A lifting rope is connected, the other end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the insect-proof yarn mesh frame, and the tops of both sides of the inner wall of the insect-proof yarn mesh frame are fixedly connected with internal cleaning components; and a cleaning mechanism, which includes a scraping ring, the scraping ring is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the plant growth lamp, the bottom of the inner wall of the scraping ring contacts the bottom of the plant growth lamp, the tops of both sides of the right side of the support frame are fixedly connected with tension springs, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the two sides of the back of the scraping ring, the bottom of the right side of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with a transmission rope, the other end of the transmission rope is fixedly connected to the front side of the right side of the top of the inner wall of the insect-proof yarn mesh frame, the right side of the plant growth lamp is fixedly connected with an anti-stuck component, the bottom of the front side of the insect-proof yarn mesh frame and the bottoms of both sides are fixedly connected with a knocking mechanism, and the bottom of the incubator is fixedly connected with a ventilation mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project described in the present invention, the knocking mechanism includes a contact plate, the inner side of the contact plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side and the bottom of both sides of the insect-proof mesh frame, the outer side of the contact plate is movably connected with a seesaw, the top of the inner side of the seesaw is provided with a knocking block, both sides of the seesaw are movably connected with connecting parts, the bottom of the inner side of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the top of the front side and the top of both sides of the cultivation box, and the four corners of the outer side of the knocking block are fixedly connected with vibration components.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project described in the present invention, wherein: the ventilation mechanism includes an air condensing hood, the top of the air condensing hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly connected to an air guide seat, the bottom of the surface of the air guide seat is sleeved with an air guide ring, the surface of the air guide ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air condensing hood, the air guide ring is communicated with the air condensing hood, the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with an air inlet groove, the air inlet groove is opened to the top of the cultivation box, and the top of the cultivation box is fixedly connected to an air inlet ring.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project described in the present invention, the internal cleaning component includes a pressing piece, the outer side of the top of the pressing piece is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the insect-proof mesh frame, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the cultivation box, a piston rod is slidably connected inside the movable groove, the top of the piston rod is in contact with the bottom of the pressing piece, both sides of the bottom of the piston rod are fixedly connected with a return spring, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, the bottom of the inner side of the inner wall of the movable groove is connected with an injection pipe, and both ends of the injection pipe pass through the two sides of the top of the cultivation box and are connected with injection heads.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project described in the present invention, the anti-stuck component includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is located on the right side of the plant growth lamp, the interior of the connecting frame is movably connected to a roller, the transmission rope loop is arranged on the surface of the roller, and the left side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to an adaptation component.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project described in the present invention, the vibration component includes a sliding rod, the inner side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the four corners of the outer side of the knocking block, the outer side of the sliding rod penetrates to the outer side of the seesaw and is slidably connected to the seesaw, and a vibration spring is sleeved on the inner side of the surface of the sliding rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project described in the present invention, wherein: the adaptation component includes a second torsion spring shaft, the right side of the second torsion spring shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is movably connected to the plant growth lamp through the second torsion spring shaft, the right side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a limiting member, seven limiting members are provided and are distributed equidistantly in an arc shape, and the limiting member is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rope.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the cultivation device for the landscaping project of the present invention, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, the filter plate is located at the air outlet of the air inlet slot, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide seat.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention include: using an insect-proof mechanism to prevent insects, and using a ventilation mechanism to ensure ventilation. When the soil is replaced or the nursery is replaced, the adjustment mechanism is started to raise the height of the nursery cultivation mechanism, and the insect-proof mechanism is opened at the same time. Then the insect-proof mechanism will start the cleaning mechanism to clean the plant growth lamp. When the insect-proof mechanism is closed, the knocking mechanism will be started to knock and clean the insect-proof mechanism.

[0015] In view of the problems existing in the use method of the cultivation device of the above-mentioned existing landscaping engineering, the present invention is proposed.

[0016] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for using a cultivation device for landscaping projects, the purpose of which is to block phototactic pests during the cultivation process, and to be able to adjust the height to improve comfort when changing soil or replacing nurseries and to assist in cleaning.

[0017] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising:

[0018] Use insect-proof devices to prevent insects during the use of nursery cultivation facilities, and use ventilation devices for ventilation;

[0019] When the soil is replaced or the nursery is replaced, the regulating mechanism is started to lift the nursery cultivation mechanism, and at the same time, the insect-proof mechanism is opened to drive the cleaning mechanism to clean;

[0020] When the regulating mechanism drives the nursery cultivation mechanism to reset, the knocking mechanism will be activated to knock and clean the insect-proof mechanism.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the method for using the cultivation device for landscaping engineering of the present invention, the method comprises:

[0022] In the process of using plant growth lamps to generate light to assist in the cultivation of nurseries, insect repellent mechanisms are used to block and prevent phototactic pests, and ventilation mechanisms are used to ensure ventilation during the nursery cultivation process to improve the cultivation effect;

[0023] When replacing the soil or the nursery, the adjusting mechanism is activated to lift the nursery cultivation mechanism to avoid bending or squatting on the ground to operate, thereby improving comfort. At the same time, the insect prevention mechanism is turned on, and then the insect prevention mechanism activates the cleaning mechanism to clean the plant growth lamp;

[0024] When the regulating mechanism drives the nursery cultivation mechanism to reset, the knocking mechanism will be activated to knock the insect-proof mechanism, so that the pests and foreign objects attached to the insect-proof mechanism are shaken off, thereby ensuring the use effect of the insect-proof mechanism.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention include: using an insect-proof mechanism to block and prevent phototactic pests, and using a ventilation mechanism to ensure ventilation during the nursery cultivation process; when replacing the soil or the nursery, starting the adjustment mechanism to lift the nursery cultivation mechanism to avoid bending over or squatting on the ground to operate; when the adjustment mechanism drives the nursery cultivation mechanism to reset, starting the knocking mechanism to knock the insect-proof mechanism to shake off the pests and foreign objects attached to the insect-proof mechanism, thereby ensuring the use effect of the insect-proof mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0027] Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the incubator provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the incubator provided by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seesaw provided by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting frame provided by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame provided by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0037] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a method for using a cultivation device for a landscaping project. Through the method for using the cultivation device for a landscaping project, the effects of regulating, cleaning and preventing insects can be achieved.

[0040] In the process of using the plant growth lamp 104 to generate light to assist in the cultivation of the nursery, the insect prevention mechanism 300 is used to block and prevent phototaxis pests to prevent the pests from entering the cultivation box 101 and causing damage to the nursery. At the same time, the ventilation mechanism 600 is used to ensure ventilation during the cultivation of the nursery and improve the cultivation effect.

[0041] When replacing the soil or the nursery, the adjusting mechanism 200 is activated to lift the nursery cultivation mechanism 100 to avoid bending or squatting on the ground to operate, thereby improving comfort. At the same time, the insect prevention mechanism 300 is opened, and then the insect prevention mechanism 300 activates the cleaning mechanism 400 to clean the plant growth lamp 104 to prevent the surface of the plant growth lamp 104 from being attached to the soil or other foreign matter, thereby affecting the lighting effect;

[0042] When the adjusting mechanism 200 drives the nursery cultivation mechanism 100 to reset, the knocking mechanism 500 will be activated to knock the insect-proof mechanism 300, so that the pests and foreign objects attached to the insect-proof mechanism 300 are shaken off, thereby ensuring the use effect of the insect-proof mechanism 300.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, provides a knocking mechanism 500, through which the insect-proof gauze frame 301 is cleaned when it is closed.

[0045] The knocking mechanism 500 includes a contact plate 501, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side and the bottom of both sides of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the outer side of the contact plate 501 is movably connected to a seesaw 502, a knocking block 503 is provided at the top of the inner side of the seesaw 502, both sides of the seesaw 502 are movably connected to connecting parts 504, the bottom of the inner side of the connecting part 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side and the top of both sides of the incubator 101, and the four corners of the outer side of the knocking block 503 are fixedly connected to vibration components 505.

[0046] The vibration assembly 505 includes a slide bar 505a, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the four corners of the outer side of the knocking block 503, the outer side of the slide bar 505a penetrates to the outer side of the rocker 502 and is slidably connected to the rocker 502, and a vibration spring 505b is sleeved on the inner side of the surface of the slide bar 505a.

[0047] Specifically, during the closing process of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the seesaw 502 will drive the knocking block 503 to knock on the insect-proof mesh frame 301, and the insect-proof mesh frame 301 will be knocked and vibrate. At this time, the vibration generated by the knocking can shake off some of the pests attached to the insect-proof mesh frame 301 and some dead pests.

[0048] Specifically, when the knocking block 503 knocks on the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the elastic force of the vibration spring 505b can be used to continuously vibrate, thereby further increasing the vibration frequency of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect. At the same time, when the knocking block 503 is active, the sliding connection between the slide rod 505a and the seesaw 502 is used to limit the knocking block 503, thereby ensuring the movement stability of the knocking block 503.

[0049] Furthermore, during the closing process of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the insect-proof mesh frame 301 will press downward on the inner side of the seesaw 502, and then the outer side of the seesaw 502 will tilt up. After the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is completely closed, the outer side of the seesaw 502 will rotate upward, and then the seesaw 502 will drive the knocking block 503 to knock on the insect-proof mesh frame 301. At this time, the insect-proof mesh frame 301 will be knocked and vibrate. At this time, the vibration generated by the knocking can shake off some of the pests attached to the insect-proof mesh frame 301 and some dead pests.

[0050] Furthermore, when the knocking block 503 knocks on the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the knocking block 503 will be forced to move outward, and the vibration spring 505b will be compressed to generate a rebound force, and then the knocking block 503 can continuously vibrate using the elastic force of the vibration spring 505b, thereby further increasing the vibration frequency generated on the insect-proof mesh frame 301, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect, and at the same time, during the activity of the knocking block 503, the sliding connection between the slide rod 505a and the seesaw 502 is utilized to limit the knocking block 503, thereby ensuring the movement stability of the knocking block 503.

[0051] It should be noted that the material of the knocking block 503 is rubber, which prevents the knocking block 503 from causing damage to the insect-proof mesh frame 301 due to excessive impact force and rigidity when knocking the insect-proof mesh frame 301, thereby improving the service life of the insect-proof mesh frame 301; and the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is made of transparent material, thereby ensuring that the effect of external sunlight is not affected during the insect-proof process.

[0052] Example 3

[0053] Reference Figures 1 to 3 7 is a third embodiment of the present invention, which provides a ventilation mechanism 600. Through the ventilation mechanism 600, the ventilation of the incubator 101 is ensured during use.

[0054] The ventilation mechanism 600 includes an air condenser 601, the top of the air condenser 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator 101, the bottom of the incubator 101 is fixedly connected to an air guide seat 602, the bottom of the surface of the air guide seat 602 is sleeved with an air guide ring 603, the surface of the air guide ring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air condenser 601, the air guide ring 603 is communicated with the air condenser 601, an air inlet groove 604 is opened at the bottom of the incubator 101, the air inlet groove 604 is opened to the top of the incubator 101, and an air inlet ring 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 101.

[0055] A filter plate 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 101 . The filter plate 606 is located at the air outlet of the air inlet slot 604 . A sealing ring 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide seat 602 .

[0056] Specifically, the wind gathering hood 601 can gather the natural wind from the external environment blowing toward the wind gathering hood 601, and the large amount of gathered natural wind can be confined in a narrow space through the air guide ring 603 to increase the air flow rate. The air flow with increased air flow rate passes through the air inlet slot 604 and blows to the nursery planted in the cultivation box 101, thereby ensuring ventilation during the nursery cultivation process.

[0057] Specifically, the sealing ring 607 can be used to seal the gap between the air guide seat 602 and the air guide ring 603 to prevent the air flow from escaping, and the filter plate 606 can be used to filter the air flow blown out through the air inlet slot 604 to prevent some impurities or foreign matter carried by the external air flow from entering the incubator 101.

[0058] Furthermore, during the normal use of the cultivation box 101, the wind gathering hood 601 can be used to gather the natural wind from the external environment blowing toward the wind gathering hood 601, and the large amount of gathered natural wind can be confined in a narrow space through the air guide ring 603 to increase the air flow rate and blow it to the air guide seat 602, and then the air flow is guided to the air inlet slot 604 through the air guide seat 602, and then the air flow will be guided to the nursery planted in the cultivation box 101 through the air guide ring 605, thereby ensuring the ventilation during the nursery cultivation process.

[0059] Furthermore, in the process of the air guide ring 603 guiding the air flow to be blown out, the sealing ring 607 can be used to seal the gap between the air guide seat 602 and the air guide ring 603 to prevent the air flow from escaping, and the filter plate 606 can be used to filter the air flow blown out through the air inlet groove 604 to prevent some impurities or foreign matter carried by the external air flow from entering the incubator 101.

[0060] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0061] Example 4

[0062] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a cultivation device for landscaping projects.

[0063] When the seedlings are placed in the cultivation trough 102 opened in the cultivation box 101 and the plant growth lamp 104 on the support frame 103 is turned on to irradiate and cultivate the seedlings, the insect-proof gauze frame 301 can be used to cover the seedlings in the cultivation process to prevent phototactic pests in the external environment from being attracted by the light of the plant growth lamp 104 and entering the cultivation box 101 to cause damage to the seedlings.

[0064] When the user needs to replace the soil in the incubator 101 or change the nursery or other operations, the user can start the hydraulic rod 201 to move the incubator 101 upward and lift it, and then the incubator 101 will drive the insect-proof mesh frame 301 to move and lift it online. At this time, since one end of the pulling rope 303 is fixed to the bottom plate 202, the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is pulled by the other end of the pulling rope 303 during the upward movement, so that the left side of the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is lifted upward and the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is fully opened. At this time, not only the incubator 101 is lifted upward to adapt to the height of the user, but the insect-proof mesh frame 301 can automatically cooperate with the lifting of the incubator 101 to open automatically. At the same time, the first torsion spring shaft 302 is rotated to generate torque, which avoids the user bending over or squatting on the ground to work when operating the incubator 101, which increases the difficulty of planting and maintenance, thereby improving work comfort.

[0065] When the user needs to continue using the incubator 101, the hydraulic rod 201 is started to drive the incubator 101 to move downward for resetting. At this time, the pull rope 303 will gradually loosen, and then the torque of the first torsion spring shaft 302 will be released, and the torque of the first torsion spring shaft 302 will be used to drive the insect-proof mesh frame 301 to close, so as to continue to prevent insects.

[0066] During the opening process of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the insect-proof mesh frame 301 will pull one end of the transmission rope 403, so that the other end of the transmission rope 403 will pull the scraper ring 401. At this time, the scraper ring 401 will move to the right during the opening process of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, and then the scraper ring 401 can scrape and clean the soil, dust or other foreign matter attached to the surface of the plant growth lamp 104. At the same time, the tension spring 402 is pulled to generate tension. When the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is closed, the transmission rope 403 will gradually loosen, and the tension of the tension spring 402 can pull the scraper ring 401 to move to the left and reset. During the resetting process of the scraper ring 401, the plant growth lamp 104 can be cleaned again to avoid part of the soil adhering to the surface of the plant growth lamp 104 when changing the soil or changing the nursery.

[0067] Furthermore, during the process in which the transmission rope 403 is pulled, the roller 404b movably connected to the connecting frame 404a in the anti-stuck component 404 is utilized to allow the transmission rope 403 to be sleeved on the surface of the roller 404b, so that the transmission rope 403 can drive the roller 404b to rotate during the process in which it is pulled, thereby reducing the degree of wear on the transmission rope 403 during use, and preventing the transmission rope 403 from directly contacting and pulling the plant growth lamp 104 during the process in which it is pulled, resulting in increased wear and easy jamming.

[0068] At the same time, during the use of the transmission rope 403, the limiting member 404c-2 in the adaptation component 404c is first used to limit the transmission rope 403 to prevent the transmission rope 403 from being separated from the roller 404b during use, and then the second torsion spring shaft 404c-1 is used to enable the connecting frame 404a to be movably connected to the plant growth lamp 104, so that during the rotation and opening of the insect-proof gauze mesh frame 301, the transmission rope 403 can drive the roller 404b and the connecting frame 404a to rotate to adapt to the current angle of the insect-proof gauze mesh frame 301 when it is rotated and opened. At the same time, the second torsion spring shaft 404c-1 will generate torque until the insect-proof gauze mesh frame 301 is closed, and the torque of the second torsion spring shaft 404c-1 will gradually be released, thereby driving the connecting frame 404a and the roller 404b to restore their original angles.

[0069] During the closing process of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the insect-proof mesh frame 301 will press down the inner side of the seesaw 502, and then the outer side of the seesaw 502 will tilt up. After the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is completely closed, the outer side of the seesaw 502 will rotate upward, and then the seesaw 502 will drive the knocking block 503 to knock on the insect-proof mesh frame 301. At this time, the insect-proof mesh frame 301 will be knocked and vibrate. At this time, the vibration generated by the knocking can shake off some of the pests attached to the insect-proof mesh frame 301 and some dead pests.

[0070] And when the knocking block 503 knocks on the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the knocking block 503 will be forced to move outward, and the vibration spring 505b will be compressed to generate a rebound force, and then the knocking block 503 can continuously vibrate using the elastic force of the vibration spring 505b, thereby further increasing the vibration frequency generated on the insect-proof mesh frame 301, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect, and at the same time, during the activity of the knocking block 503, the sliding connection between the slide rod 505a and the seesaw 502 is utilized to limit the knocking block 503, thereby ensuring the movement stability of the knocking block 503.

[0071] When the insect-proof mesh frame 301 is opened, the pressing member 304a in the inner cleaning component 304 is driven to move. At this time, the elastic force of the return spring 304d can push the piston rod 304c to move upward. At this time, negative pressure is formed in the lower half of the movable groove 304b, so that the external atmospheric pressure enters the negative pressure part of the movable groove 304b through the jet head 304f and the jet pipe 304e in turn. In the process of closing the insect-proof mesh frame 301, the pressing member 304a is driven to move synchronously, so that the pressing member 304a pushes the piston The rod 304c moves downward to squeeze the return spring 304d, and at the same time the piston rod 304c pushes the air inside the movable groove 304b and enters the nozzle 304f through the jet pipe 304e to be ejected upward. At this time, a part of the ejected airflow can blow and clean the surface of the top of the inner wall of the insect-proof mesh frame 301 during the closing process, and the other part of the blown airflow can pass through the mesh holes on the inner wall of the insect-proof mesh frame 301 to clean the foreign objects covering the top of the insect-proof mesh frame 301, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the insect-proof mesh frame 301.

[0072] During normal use of the incubator 101, the wind collecting hood 601 can be used to collect natural wind from the external environment that blows toward the wind collecting hood 601, and the air guide ring 603 can be used to confine a large amount of collected natural wind in a narrow space to increase the air flow rate and blow it to the air guide seat 602, and then the air flow is guided to the air inlet slot 604 through the air guide seat 602, and then the air flow is guided to the nursery planted in the incubator 101 through the air guide ring 605, thereby ensuring the ventilation during the nursery cultivation process, and in the process of the air guide ring 603 guiding the air flow to blow out, the sealing ring 607 can be used to seal the gap between the air guide seat 602 and the air guide ring 603 to prevent the air flow from escaping, and then the filter plate 606 can be used to filter the air flow blown out through the air inlet slot 604 to prevent some impurities or foreign matter carried by the external air flow from entering the incubator 101.

[0073] In summary, first, the nursery cultivation mechanism 100 can be adjusted up and down through the adjustment mechanism 200, and then insects can be prevented through the insect-proof mechanism 300. Then, the user cleaning mechanism 400 can clean the plant growth lamp 104 during the opening and closing process of the insect-proof gauze frame 301, and then the knocking mechanism 500 can be used to clean the insect-proof gauze frame 301. At the same time, the ventilation mechanism 600 is used to ensure a certain ventilation during the cultivation process of the nursery cultivation mechanism 100.

[0074] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described, that is, those features that are not relevant to the best mode currently considered to carry out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0075] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for landscaping engineering, characterized in that: A nursery cultivation mechanism (100) comprises a cultivation box (101), wherein the top of the cultivation box (101) is provided with a cultivation slot (102), wherein a plurality of the cultivation slots (102) are provided and are distributed at equal distances, wherein the front side of the left side of the top of the cultivation box (101) is fixedly connected to a support frame (103), and the top of the right side of the support frame (103) is fixedly connected to a plant growth lamp (104); An adjustment mechanism (200), comprising a hydraulic rod (201), wherein four hydraulic rods (201) are arranged and are equidistantly distributed in a rectangular shape, wherein a piston end of the hydraulic rod (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator (101), and a bottom plate (202) is arranged at the bottom of the incubator (101), wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod (201); An insect-proof mechanism (300) comprises an insect-proof gauze frame (301), the bottom of the right side of the insect-proof gauze frame (301) being movably connected to a first torsion spring shaft (302), the insect-proof gauze frame (301) being movably connected to the incubator (101) via the first torsion spring shaft (302), a pull rope (303) being fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate (202), the other end of the pull rope (303) being fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the insect-proof gauze frame (301), and the tops of both sides of the inner wall of the insect-proof gauze frame (301) being fixedly connected to inner cleaning components (304); and, A cleaning mechanism (400) comprises a scraper ring (401), the scraper ring (401) being sleeved on the left side of the surface of the plant growth lamp (104), the bottom of the inner wall of the scraper ring (401) being in contact with the bottom of the plant growth lamp (104), the tops of both sides of the right side of the support frame (103) being fixedly connected with tension springs (402), the other end of the tension spring (402) being fixedly connected with both sides of the back side of the scraper ring (401), the bottom of the right side of the scraper ring (401) being fixedly connected with a transmission rope (403), the other end of the transmission rope (403) being fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the inner wall of the insect-proof gauze net frame (301), the right side of the plant growth lamp (104) being fixedly connected with an anti-stuck component (404), the bottom of the front side of the insect-proof gauze net frame (301) and the bottoms of both sides being fixedly connected with a knocking mechanism (500), and the bottom of the incubator (101) being fixedly connected with a ventilation mechanism (600).

2. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism (500) comprises a contact plate (501), the inner side of the contact plate (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side and the bottom of both sides of the insect-proof mesh frame (301), the outer side of the contact plate (501) is movably connected to a seesaw (502), the top of the inner side of the seesaw (502) is provided with a knocking block (503), both sides of the seesaw (502) are movably connected to connecting pieces (504), the bottom of the inner side of the connecting piece (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side and the top of both sides of the incubator (101), and the four corners of the outer side of the knocking block (503) are fixedly connected to vibration components (505).

3. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (600) comprises an air collecting hood (601), the top of the air collecting hood (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator (101), the bottom of the incubator (101) is fixedly connected to an air guide seat (602), the bottom of the surface of the air guide seat (602) is sleeved with an air guide ring (603), the surface of the air guide ring (603) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air collecting hood (601), the air guide ring (603) is communicated with the air collecting hood (601), the bottom of the incubator (101) is provided with an air inlet groove (604), the air inlet groove (604) is opened to the top of the incubator (101), and the top of the incubator (101) is fixedly connected to an air induction ring (605).

4. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner cleaning component (304) comprises a pressing piece (304a), the outer side of the top of the pressing piece (304a) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the insect-proof mesh frame (301), movable grooves (304b) are provided on both sides of the top of the incubator (101), a piston rod (304c) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (304b), the top of the piston rod (304c) is in contact with the bottom of the pressing piece (304a), the two sides of the bottom of the piston rod (304c) are fixedly connected to return springs (304d), the other end of the return spring (304d) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove (304b), the bottom of the inner side of the inner wall of the movable groove (304b) is connected to an air jet pipe (304e), and the two ends of the air jet pipe (304e) pass through the two sides of the top of the incubator (101) and are connected to air jet heads (304f).

5. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-stuck component (404) comprises a connecting frame (404a), the connecting frame (404a) is located on the right side of the plant growth lamp (104), a roller (404b) is movably connected inside the connecting frame (404a), the transmission rope (403) is sleeved on the surface of the roller (404b), and an adaptability component (404c) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting frame (404a).

6. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration component (505) comprises a sliding rod (505a), the inner side of the sliding rod (505a) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the outer side of the knocking block (503), the outer side of the sliding rod (505a) penetrates to the outer side of the seesaw (502) and is slidably connected to the seesaw (502), and a vibration spring (505b) is sleeved on the inner side of the surface of the sliding rod (505a).

7. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adaptable component (404c) comprises a second torsion spring shaft (404c-1), the right side of the second torsion spring shaft (404c-1) being fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting frame (404a), the connecting frame (404a) being movably connected to the plant growth lamp (104) via the second torsion spring shaft (404c-1), the right side of the connecting frame (404a) being fixedly connected to a limiting member (404c-2), seven limiting members (404c-2) being arranged and distributed in an arc shape at equal distances, and the limiting members (404c-2) being sleeved on the surface of the transmission rope (403).

8. The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter plate (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (101), and the filter plate (606) is located at the air outlet of the air inlet slot (604). A sealing ring (607) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide seat (602).

9. A method for using a cultivation device for a landscaping project, characterized in that: The cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 8 further comprises: During the use of the nursery cultivation mechanism (100), the insect prevention mechanism (300) is used to prevent insects, and the ventilation mechanism (600) is used to ventilate; When the soil is replaced or the nursery is replaced, the regulating mechanism (200) is activated to lift the nursery cultivation mechanism (100), and at the same time, the insect prevention mechanism (300) is opened to drive the cleaning mechanism (400) to clean; When the regulating mechanism (200) drives the nursery cultivation mechanism (100) to reset, the knocking mechanism (500) is activated to knock and clean the insect prevention mechanism (300).

10. The method for using the cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: include, In the process of using the plant growth lamp (104) to generate light to assist in the cultivation of the nursery, an insect prevention mechanism (300) is used to block and prevent phototactic pests, and a ventilation mechanism (600) is used to ensure ventilation during the nursery cultivation process, thereby improving the cultivation effect; When replacing soil or replacing a nursery, the regulating mechanism (200) is activated to lift the nursery cultivation mechanism (100), thereby avoiding bending or squatting on the ground to operate, thereby improving comfort. At the same time, the insect prevention mechanism (300) is activated, and then the insect prevention mechanism (300) activates the cleaning mechanism (400) to clean the plant growth lamp (104); When the regulating mechanism (200) drives the nursery cultivation mechanism (100) to reset, the knocking mechanism (500) is activated to knock the insect-proof mechanism (300), so that the pests and foreign objects attached to the insect-proof mechanism (300) are shaken off, thereby ensuring the use effect of the insect-proof mechanism (300).

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