A waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and discloses a waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent, including a waste gas treatment bin, wherein the top center of the waste gas treatment bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust port, and an air intake pipe is arranged inside the waste gas treatment bin, and the bottom of the air intake pipe penetrates the inner wall of the waste gas treatment bin and is connected to the outer wall of the waste gas treatment bin. The present invention is provided with a boost filter mechanism, which boosts the pressure to slow down the flow rate of the air density, collects and adsorbs the particles mixed in the waste gas, and releases the pressure when the pressure reaches a certain level, and is provided with an adsorption cleaning mechanism, which collects and adsorbs the particles in the waste gas, and uses the negative pressure generated during the pressure release to adsorb the particles in the waste gas that settle at the bottom of the waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent, so as to prevent the filter from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of sludge generated by sewage treatment plants is increasing. How to deal with this sludge has become an urgent problem to be solved. The waste gas treatment device is a device used to treat the waste gas generated in the production process of sludge backfilling agent. Its main function is to remove harmful substances in the waste gas to achieve the purpose of protecting the environment.

[0003] Patent application with application number CN201820997782.4 discloses a waste gas collection and treatment device generated during a sludge treatment process, comprising: a sludge treatment device body; a waste gas collection and treatment device, which includes a first centrifuge tube arranged above the sludge treatment device body, a waste gas filter tube arranged at the upper end of the first centrifuge tube, a deodorization tube arranged at the upper end of the waste gas filter tube, and a second centrifuge tube arranged at the upper end of the deodorization tube.

[0004] However, the existing sludge production waste gas usually contains a large number of particles, and it is impossible to filter the waste gas thoroughly at one time. The waste gas containing a large number of particulate objects usually clogs the filter net, which reduces the filtering efficiency of the waste gas treatment device for the production of sludge backfill agent, wastes maintenance costs, and limits the use of the waste gas treatment device for the production of sludge backfill agent. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent, comprising a waste gas treatment chamber, the top center of the waste gas treatment chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust port, an air intake pipe is arranged inside the waste gas treatment chamber, the bottom of the air intake pipe penetrates the inner wall of the waste gas treatment chamber and is connected to the outer wall of the waste gas treatment chamber, and further comprises:

[0007] The processing mechanism comprises a processing chamber 1, the bottom of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet pipe, the top of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 2, the bottom of the processing chamber 2 is provided with three groups of return holes 1, the outer wall of the processing chamber 1 is provided with three groups of return holes 2, a return pipe is arranged at the bottom of the processing chamber 2, the outer wall of the top of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the return hole 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the return hole 2, a one-way valve is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe, the outer wall of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe, the inner walls of the processing chamber 1 and the processing chamber 2 are both provided with a filter screen 1, the tops of the two groups of the filter screens 1 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the processing chamber 2 and the processing chamber 1, a pressurization filtering mechanism and an adsorption cleaning mechanism are arranged inside the processing chamber 1, and an adsorption capturing mechanism is arranged inside the processing chamber 2;

[0008] The boost filter mechanism includes a central axis 1, which is arranged at the center of an inner wall of a processing chamber 1, a fixed sleeve 1 is arranged at the bottom of an outer wall of the central axis 1, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an outer wall of the central axis 1, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is arranged with three groups of power fans, the inner walls of the three groups of power fans are all fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 1, a limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the central axis 1, the inner wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis 1, a spring 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the central axis 1, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of a filter screen located above The central shaft is fixedly connected, two groups of pressure relief blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the central shaft, and the inner walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central shaft, two groups of sealing grooves are opened on the outer walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks, and a sealing ring 1 is arranged in each group of sealing grooves, and the outer wall of each group of sealing ring 1 is fixedly connected to the wall of the sealing groove, and six groups of pressure relief holes are opened on the outer wall of each group of pressure relief blocks, and a spline is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft, so that the central shaft 1 can continuously output rotational force to the sliding sleeve 2 while the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 2 is rotated in the east, and the power source of the power fan comes from the exhaust gas discharged from the intake pipe and the exhaust gas returned from the return pipe.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the adsorption cleaning mechanism includes a connecting rod 1, the end face of the connecting rod 1 close to the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, the end face of the connecting rod 1 away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adsorption mechanism shell, a filter screen 2 is arranged inside the adsorption mechanism shell, the outer wall of the filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption mechanism shell, a connecting pipe is arranged on the top of the adsorption mechanism shell, the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the adsorption mechanism shell, the end face of the connecting pipe away from one end of the adsorption mechanism shell is fixedly connected to the end face of one end of the connecting pipe close to the adsorption port, and the bottom of the outer wall of the adsorption port is arranged There are two connecting rods, the top of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the adsorption port, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the first connecting rod, the bottom inner wall of the adsorption mechanism shell is provided with a bottom plate, the outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adsorption mechanism shell, the center of the bottom plate surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second central axis, the outer wall of the second central axis is provided with a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the first sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second central axis, the outer wall of the second central axis is provided with a spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top end of the second central axis, and the outer wall of the first sliding sleeve is provided with three A group of connecting rods three, the end surfaces of the three groups of connecting rods three close to the sliding sleeve one are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve one, the bottoms of the three groups of connecting rods are provided with two groups of connecting blocks, the top of each group of connecting blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three connecting rods, and a cleaning wheel is provided in the gap between each two groups of connecting blocks, and the cleaning wheel includes a central axis three, and the two end surfaces of the central axis three are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block through bearings, the outer wall of the central axis three is provided with a fixed sleeve two, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis three, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve two is provided with four groups of fixed sleeves three, and the four groups of fixed sleeves three are close to one side of the fixed sleeve two The end faces are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve two, a sliding groove one is opened on the outer wall of each group of the fixed sleeve three, a sliding rod one is arranged inside the fixed sleeve three, the outer wall of each group of the sliding rod one is slidably connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove one through a slider, the end face of each group of the sliding rod one away from the fixed sleeve three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block, each group of the sliding rod one outer wall is provided with a spring three, one end of each group of the spring three is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixed sleeve three close to the sliding rod one, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block, the outer walls of the four groups of cleaning blocks are provided with rolling wheels, and the outer wall of each group of the cleaning blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rolling wheel.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the adsorption and capturing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve II, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve II is slidably connected to the outer wall of the central axis I, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve by three groups of connecting ribs, a sliding groove III is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, the groove wall of the sliding groove III is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing bin II by a bearing, a connecting rod IV is provided on the surface of the rotating sleeve, the bottom of the connecting rod IV is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve, the end face of the connecting rod IV away from the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the capturing shell, three groups of adsorption grooves are provided on the top of the capturing shell, a filter net III is provided inside the capturing shell, the outer wall of the filter net III is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the capturing shell, a filter module is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the capturing shell, the filter module includes a filter block jacket, the bottom of the filter block jacket is connected to the capturing shell The bottom of the inner wall is fixedly connected, three groups of filter holes are opened on the outer wall of the filter block jacket, and two sealing rings are provided on the inner wall of the filter block jacket. The outer wall of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter block jacket, and a filter block inner sleeve is provided inside the filter block jacket. The outer wall of the filter block inner sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter block jacket, and three groups of filter holes are opened on the outer wall of the filter block inner sleeve. Three groups of sliding grooves are opened at the bottom of the filter block inner sleeve, and two sliding rods are provided inside each group of the sliding grooves. The outer wall of each group of the sliding rods is slidably connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove. Limiting rods are provided at the bottom of the three groups of sliding rods, and the bottoms of the three groups of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rods. A spring is provided at the center of the surface of the limiting rod, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the limiting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner sleeve of the filter block.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the top of the processing chamber 1 is connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 2, and the three groups of reflux holes 1 and reflux holes 2 are located correspondingly.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the outer walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of processing chamber two and processing chamber one, the outer walls of the four groups of sealing rings one, the two groups of outer walls located above are in contact with the outer wall of processing chamber two, and slide along the outer wall of processing chamber two, the outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings one located below are in contact with the outer wall of processing chamber one, and slide along the outer wall of processing chamber one, the outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings one located above are in contact with the outer wall of processing chamber two, and slide along the outer wall of processing chamber two, the six groups of pressure relief holes are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the pressure relief block with the center line as the axis, and the top of the pressure relief hole is opened on the center line of the two groups of sealing rings one, and the bottom is opened below the sealing ring one located below the sealing ring one.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the adsorption port is located near the end face of one side of the bottom filter and contacts the outer wall of the filter, and slides along the outer wall of the filter. The three groups of rolling wheels are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber and roll along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber. The outer walls of the four groups of cleaning blocks are protruded from the outer walls of the rolling wheels by spring three and contact the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber, and slide along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the three groups of adsorption grooves are arranged equidistantly on the top of the capture shell with the center line as the axis, the outer wall of the second sealing ring contacts the outer wall of the inner sleeve of the filter block and slides along the outer wall of the inner sleeve of the filter block, and the inner sleeve of the filter block communicates the first filter hole with the second filter hole through the compression spring four, and the position of the outer sleeve of the filter block corresponds to the position of the first reflux hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent is provided with a boosting and filtering mechanism. The boosting and filtering mechanism is used for boosting the pressure, so that the air density increases and the flow rate slows down, which is convenient for collecting and adsorbing particulate matter mixed in the waste gas. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the pressure is released. The boosting and pressure release can make the filtered waste gas flow quickly, prevent the particulate matter in the waste gas from accumulating on the filter net and causing the filter net to be blocked, and ensure that the waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent can be used normally.

[0017] 2. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent is provided with an adsorption cleaning mechanism, which collects and adsorbs particulate matter in the waste gas, and uses the negative pressure generated during pressure relief to adsorb particulate matter settled at the bottom of the waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent. At the same time, the filter screen is cleaned to prevent the filter screen from being blocked, thereby ensuring that the waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent can be used normally.

[0018] 3. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent is provided with an adsorption and capturing mechanism, which captures particulate matter in the waste gas, and filters the particulate matter in the waste gas in the second treatment chamber through the negative pressure generated by the reflux pipe and the adsorption and capturing mechanism, while preventing the accumulation of excessive particulate matter at the reflux pipe opening, causing blockage, thereby ensuring that the waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent can be used normally.

[0019] 4. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent is provided with a treatment chamber 1 and a treatment chamber 2. The exhaust gas is decelerated and diverted through the shape design of the treatment chamber 1 and the treatment chamber 2. The exhaust gas is filtered more fully during the filtering process. At the same time, the exhaust gas is fully filtered multiple times through the reflux pipe, so that the exhaust gas treatment effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing chamber 2 and the processing chamber 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the return pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressurized filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure relief block of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning wheel of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption and capture mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the filter module of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, waste gas treatment chamber; 2, air intake pipe; 3, exhaust port; 4, treatment mechanism; 401, treatment chamber 2; 402, treatment chamber 1; 403, return pipe; 404, filter screen 1; 405, return hole 1; 406, one-way valve; 407, return hole 2; 41, boost filter mechanism; 411, center shaft 1; 412, pressure relief block; 413, sealing ring 1; 414, limit ring; 415 , spring one; 416, power fan; 417, sealing groove; 418, pressure relief hole; 419, fixed sleeve one; 42, adsorption cleaning mechanism; 421, connecting rod one; 422, adsorption mechanism shell; 423, filter screen two; 424, connecting pipe; 425, adsorption port; 426, connecting rod two; 427, central axis two; 428, sliding sleeve one; 429, cleaning wheel; 4291, central axis three; 4292, fixed sleeve two; 4293, cleaning block; 4294, fixed sleeve three; 4295, sliding groove one; 4296, sliding rod one; 4297, spring three; 4298, rolling wheel; 4210, bottom plate; 4211, connecting rod three; 4212, connecting block; 4213, spring two; 43, adsorption capture mechanism; 431, sliding sleeve two; 432, rotating sleeve; 433, Connecting rod four; 434, capture shell; 435, adsorption slot; 436, filter net three; 437, filter module; 4371, filter block outer sleeve; 4372, filter block inner sleeve; 4373, filter hole one; 4374, sealing ring two; 4375, filter hole two; 4376, limit rod; 4377, sliding rod two; 4378, spring four; 4379, sliding slot two; 438, sliding slot three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent, comprising a waste gas treatment bin 1, the top center of the waste gas treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust port 3, an air intake pipe 2 is arranged inside the waste gas treatment bin 1, and the bottom of the air intake pipe 2 penetrates the inner wall of the waste gas treatment bin 1 and is connected to the outer wall of the waste gas treatment bin 1, and also includes:

[0035] The processing mechanism 4 includes a processing chamber 1 402, the bottom of the processing chamber 1 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet pipe 2, the top of the processing chamber 1 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 2 401, the top of the processing chamber 1 402 is connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 2 401, so that the exhaust gas released from the processing chamber 1 402 can flow normally into the processing chamber 2 401, the bottom of the processing chamber 2 401 is provided with three groups of reflux holes 1 405, the outer wall of the processing chamber 1 402 is provided with three groups of reflux holes 2 407, the three groups of reflux holes 1 405 correspond to the positions of the reflux holes 2 407, so that the reflux pipe 403 can be installed normally, and the bottom of the processing chamber 2 401 is provided with a reflux hole 1 Tube 403, the outer wall of the top of the return pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the return hole 1 405, the outer wall of the bottom of the return pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the return hole 2 407, a one-way valve 406 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe 403, the outer wall of the one-way valve 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe 403, the inner walls of the processing chamber 1 402 and the processing chamber 2 401 are both provided with a filter screen 1 404, the tops of the two groups of filter screens 1 404 are both fixedly connected to the inner walls of the processing chamber 2 401 and the processing chamber 1 402, a boosting filtering mechanism 41 and an adsorption cleaning mechanism 42 are arranged inside the processing chamber 1 402, and an adsorption capturing mechanism 43 is arranged inside the processing chamber 2 401;

[0036] The boost filter mechanism 41 includes a central axis 411, which is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402. A fixed sleeve 419 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the central axis 411. The inner wall of the fixed sleeve 419 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central axis 411. The outer wall of the fixed sleeve 419 is arranged with three groups of power fans 416. The inner walls of the three groups of power fans 416 are all fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 419. A limit ring 414 is arranged on the outer wall of the central axis 411. The inner wall of the limit ring 414 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis 411. The outer wall of the shaft 411 is fixedly connected, and a spring 415 is arranged on the outer wall of the central shaft 411. One end of the spring 415 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit ring 414, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 404 located above. Two groups of pressure relief blocks 412 are arranged on the outer wall of the central shaft 411. The outer walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks 412 are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the processing chamber 2 401 and the processing chamber 1 402, so that the two groups of pressure relief blocks 412 can normally discharge the filtered exhaust gas. The inner walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks 412 are connected to the central shaft 411. The outer wall of the mandrel 1 411 is fixedly connected, and the outer walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks 412 are each provided with two groups of sealing grooves 417, and each group of sealing grooves 417 is provided with a sealing ring 1 413. The outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings 1 413 located at the top are in contact with the outer wall of the processing chamber 2 401, and slide along the outer wall of the processing chamber 2 401, so that the pressure relief block 412 can normally perform sealing, pressurization and pressure relief, and the outer wall of each group of sealing rings 1 413 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the sealing groove 417, and the outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings 1 413 located at the bottom are in contact with the outer wall of the processing chamber 2 401. The outer wall of the processing chamber 402 is in contact with the outer wall of the processing chamber 402, and slides along the outer wall of the processing chamber 402. The outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings 413 located above are in contact with the outer wall of the processing chamber 2 401, and slide along the outer wall of the processing chamber 2 401. The outer wall of each group of pressure relief blocks 412 is provided with six groups of pressure relief holes 418. The six groups of pressure relief holes 418 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the pressure relief block 412 with the center line as the axis, and the top of the pressure relief hole 418 is opened on the center line of the two groups of sealing rings 413, and the bottom is opened below the sealing ring 413 located below the sealing ring 413.

[0037] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent is used, the waste gas is introduced into the processing chamber 1 402 through the air inlet pipe 2, and the gas is pressurized and filtered through the pressurization and filtering mechanism 41 in the processing chamber 1 402. The gas passes through the power fan 416, so that the power fan 416 rotates to drive the central shaft 1 411 to rotate. At the same time, the sealing ring 1 413 on the pressure relief block 412 inside the processing chamber 1 402 increases the internal pressure of the processing chamber 1 402, and the pressure relief block 412 is pushed upward to make the pressure relief hole 418 connected with the processing chamber 2 401, so that the gas passes through the filter screen 1 404 and flows into the processing chamber 2 401 for pressure relief. After the pressure relief, the spring 1 415 squeezes the limit ring 414 to reset the pressure relief block 412, and the waste gas flowing into the processing chamber 2 401 is because of the processing chamber 1 413. 02 has a relatively high pressure and a relatively fast flow rate, so that the exhaust gas flowing into the processing chamber 2 401 flows back to the processing chamber 1 402 through the reflux pipe 403 for secondary filtration. The one-way valve 406 arranged on the reflux pipe 403 prevents the exhaust gas from flowing back. The particulate matter inside the processing chamber 1 402 is collected by the adsorption and cleaning mechanism 42. At the same time, the airflow generated by the pressure relief of the filter net 1 404 adsorbs the particles at the bottom, and the processing chamber 2 401 is adsorbed and collected by the adsorption and capturing mechanism 43. The adsorption and capturing mechanism 43 adsorbs and collects the particulate matter by cooperating with the reflux hole 1 405. When the pressure in the processing chamber 2 401 is relatively high, the pressure is relieved through the pressure relief block 412 arranged on the top of the central axis 1 411, and the gas is filtered through the filter net 1 404, and the filtered gas flows into the exhaust port 3.

[0038] For example 2, please refer to Figure 9-10The present invention provides a technical solution: the adsorption cleaning mechanism 42 includes a connecting rod 421, the end face of the connecting rod 421 close to the fixed sleeve 419 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 419, the end face of the connecting rod 421 away from the fixed sleeve 419 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adsorption mechanism shell 422, a filter screen 423 is arranged inside the adsorption mechanism shell 422, the outer wall of the filter screen 423 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption mechanism shell 422, a connecting pipe 424 is arranged at the top of the adsorption mechanism shell 422, the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 424 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the adsorption mechanism shell 422, the end face of the connecting pipe 424 away from the adsorption mechanism shell 422 is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting pipe 424 close to the adsorption port 425, and the adsorption The port 425 is close to the end surface of one side of the bottom filter screen 404 and contacts the outer wall of the filter screen 404, and slides along the outer wall of the filter screen 404, so that the negative pressure generated by the pressure relief block 412 on the filter screen 404 during pressure relief can normally generate negative pressure in the adsorption port 425, so that the adsorption mechanism shell 422 can normally filter the exhaust gas and clean the outer wall of the filter screen 404 at the same time. A connecting rod 426 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the adsorption port 425, and the top of the connecting rod 426 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the adsorption port 425, and the bottom of the connecting rod 426 is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the connecting rod 1 421. A bottom plate 4210 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the adsorption mechanism shell 422, and the outer wall of the bottom plate 4210 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the adsorption mechanism shell 422. The center of the surface of plate 4210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of center axis 2 427, the outer wall of center axis 2 427 is provided with sliding sleeve 1 428, the inner wall of sliding sleeve 1 428 is slidably connected to the outer wall of center axis 2 427, the outer wall of center axis 2 427 is provided with spring 2 4213, one end of spring 2 4213 is fixedly connected to the top of sliding sleeve 1 428, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top end of center axis 2 427, the outer wall of sliding sleeve 1 428 is provided with three groups of connecting rods 3 4211, the end faces of one side of the three groups of connecting rods 3 4211 close to the sliding sleeve 1 428 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of sliding sleeve 1 428, and the bottom of the three groups of connecting rods 3 4211 are provided with two groups of connecting blocks 4212, and the top of each group of connecting blocks 4212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 3 4211 The two ends of the two connecting blocks 4212 are rotatably connected to each other through bearings; a fixing sleeve 2 4292 is arranged on the outer wall of the center shaft 3 4291; the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 2 4292 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center shaft 3 4291; four groups of fixing sleeves 3 4294 are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 2 4292; the end faces of the four groups of fixing sleeves 3 4294 close to the side of the fixing sleeve 2 4292 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 2 4292; a sliding groove 1 4295 is arranged on the outer wall of each group of fixing sleeves 3 4294; and a sliding rod 1 4296 is arranged inside each group of fixing sleeves 3 4294.The outer wall of each set of sliding rods 4296 is slidably connected to the wall of the sliding groove 4295 through a slider, and the end surface of each set of sliding rods 4296 away from the fixed sleeve 4294 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block 4293. The outer walls of the four sets of cleaning blocks 4293 are squeezed and protruded from the outer wall of the rolling wheel 4298 by the spring 4297 to contact the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402, and slide along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402, so that the outer wall of the cleaning block 4293 can clean the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402 normally. The outer wall of each set of sliding rods 4296 is provided with a spring 4297. 4297, one end of each set of springs 4297 is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixed sleeve 4294 near the sliding rod 4296, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block 4293. The outer walls of the four sets of cleaning blocks 4293 are provided with rolling wheels 4298. The three sets of rolling wheels 4298 are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402, and roll along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402, so that the cleaning block 4293 cleans the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 402 when the rolling wheels 4298 roll. The outer wall of each set of cleaning blocks 4293 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rolling wheels 4298.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the adsorption mechanism shell 422 connected to the connecting rod 1 421 is driven to slide along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 402 by the rotation of the central axis 1 411, and the cleaning wheel 429 is squeezed by the sliding sleeve 1 428 through the spring 2 4213 set on the central axis 2 427, so that the cleaning wheel 429 passes through the bottom plate 4210 and contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 402 and rolls along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 402, and the cleaning block 4293 is squeezed by the spring so that the outer wall of the cleaning block 4293 protrudes from the outer wall of the rolling wheel 4298 and contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 402, and the adsorption port 425 generates airflow when the pressure relief block 412 and the filter screen 1 404 are used to release the waste gas, so that the internal pressure of the adsorption port 425 is reduced, and at the same time, the adsorption mechanism shell 422 is connected through the connecting pipe 424, so that the adsorption mechanism shell 422 can adsorb the waste gas, and then filter it through the filter screen 2 423 to collect the particulate matter into the adsorption mechanism shell 422.

[0040] For example 3, please refer to Figure 11-Figure 12The present invention provides a technical solution: the adsorption capture mechanism 43 includes a sliding sleeve 431, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 431 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the central axis 411, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 431 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 432 through three groups of connecting ribs, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 432 is provided with a sliding groove 438, the groove wall of the sliding groove 438 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 401 through a bearing, a connecting rod 433 is provided on the surface of the rotating sleeve 432, the bottom of the connecting rod 433 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve 432, the end face of the connecting rod 433 away from the rotating sleeve 432 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the capturing shell 434, and the capturing shell The top of the body 434 is provided with three groups of adsorption grooves 435, and the three groups of adsorption grooves 435 are arranged at equal distances on the top of the capture shell 434 with the center line as the axis. A filter net 436 is arranged inside the capture shell 434, and the outer wall of the filter net 436 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the capture shell 434. A filter module 437 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the capture shell 434. The filter module 437 includes a filter block jacket 4371, and the position of the filter block jacket 4371 corresponds to the position of the reflux hole 1 405. The bottom of the filter block jacket 4371 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the capture shell 434. The outer wall of the filter block jacket 4371 is provided with three groups of filter holes 1 4373, and the filter block jacket 437 The inner wall of the filter block is provided with a sealing ring 4374, the outer wall of the sealing ring 4374 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter block jacket 4371, the outer wall of the sealing ring 4374 is in contact with the outer wall of the filter block inner sleeve 4372, and slides along the outer wall of the filter block inner sleeve 4372, the filter block inner sleeve 4372 is provided inside the filter block jacket 4371, the outer wall of the filter block inner sleeve 4372 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter block jacket 4371, the outer wall of the filter block inner sleeve 4372 is provided with three groups of filter holes 4375, the bottom of the filter block inner sleeve 4372 is provided with three groups of sliding grooves 4379, each group of sliding grooves 4379 is provided with a sliding rod 4377, and each group of sliding rods 4377 is provided inside. The outer walls of 77 are all slidably connected with the walls of the sliding groove 4379. The bottoms of the three groups of sliding rods 4377 are provided with limiting rods 4376. The bottoms of the three groups of sliding rods 4377 are all fixedly connected with the surfaces of the limiting rods 4376. The center of the surface of the limiting rod 4376 is provided with a spring 4378. One end of the spring 4378 is fixedly connected with the center of the surface of the limiting rod 4376, and the other end is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the inner sleeve 4372 of the filter block. The inner sleeve 4372 of the filter block squeezes the spring 4378 to connect the filter hole 1 4373 with the filter hole 2 4375, so that the exhaust gas can pass through the filter hole 1 4373 and the filter hole 2 4375 normally and be discharged into the reflux pipe 403.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment is: the rotating sleeve 432 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the central axis 411, and the capture shell 434 is driven to slide along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber 401 through the connecting rod 433, and moves to the reflux hole 1 405 through the capture shell 434, so that the filter module 437 generates pressure, and the spring 4378 is squeezed by the inner sleeve 4372 of the filter block to slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod 2 4377, so that the filter hole 1 4373 is connected with the filter hole 2 4375, and the exhaust gas is refluxed to the processing chamber 1 402 through the reflux pipe 403. At this time, the exhaust gas is adsorbed into the capture shell 434 through the adsorption groove 435 and filtered through the filter net 3 436, and the particulate matter is captured into the capture shell 434.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfilling agent, comprising a waste gas treatment chamber (1), wherein the center of the top of the waste gas treatment chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an exhaust port (3), an air intake pipe (2) is arranged inside the waste gas treatment chamber (1), and the bottom of the air intake pipe (2) penetrates the inner wall of the waste gas treatment chamber (1) and communicates with the outer wall of the waste gas treatment chamber (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The processing mechanism (4) comprises a processing chamber 1 (402), the bottom of the processing chamber 1 (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet pipe (2), the top of the processing chamber 1 (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 2 (401), the bottom of the processing chamber 2 (401) is provided with three groups of return holes 1 (405), the outer wall of the processing chamber 1 (402) is provided with three groups of return holes 2 (407), the bottom of the processing chamber 2 (401) is provided with a return pipe (403), the outer wall of the top of the return pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the return hole 1 (405), and the bottom of the return pipe (403) is provided with a return pipe (403). The outer wall of the processing chamber (402) and the inner wall of the processing chamber (401) are fixedly connected to the wall of the second return hole (407); the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe (403) is provided with a one-way valve (406); the outer wall of the one-way valve (406) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the return pipe (403); the inner walls of the processing chamber (402) and the processing chamber (401) are both provided with a filter screen (404); the tops of the two groups of the filter screens (404) are both fixedly connected to the inner walls of the processing chamber (401) and the processing chamber (402); the processing chamber (402) is provided with an adsorption cleaning mechanism (42); the processing chamber (401) is provided with an adsorption capturing mechanism (43); A boost filter mechanism (41), the boost filter mechanism (41) being arranged inside a processing chamber (402), the boost filter mechanism (41) comprising a central axis (411), the central axis (411) being arranged at the center of the inner wall of the processing chamber (402), a fixed sleeve (419) being arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the central axis (411), the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (419) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the central axis (411), the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (419) being arranged with three groups of power fans (416), the inner walls of the three groups of power fans (416) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (419), the outer wall of the central axis (411) being arranged with a limiting ring (414), the inner wall of the limiting ring (414) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis (411) The outer wall is fixedly connected, the outer wall of the central axis 1 (411) is provided with a spring 1 (415), one end of the spring 1 (415) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit ring (414), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 1 (404) located above, the outer wall of the central axis 1 (411) is provided with two groups of pressure relief blocks (412), the inner walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks (412) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis 1 (411), the outer walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks (412) are provided with two groups of sealing grooves (417), each group of the sealing grooves (417) is provided with a sealing ring 1 (413), the outer wall of each group of the sealing ring 1 (413) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the sealing groove (417), and the outer wall of each group of the pressure relief blocks (412) is provided with six groups of pressure relief holes (418); The adsorption and capturing mechanism (43) comprises a sliding sleeve (431) having an inner wall thereof connected in a sliding manner to an outer wall of a central axis (411), the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (431) being fixedly connected to an inner wall of a rotating sleeve (432) via three sets of connecting ribs, a sliding groove (438) being provided on an outer wall of the rotating sleeve (432), the groove wall of the sliding groove (438) being connected in a rotational manner to a bottom of a processing chamber (401) via a bearing, a connecting rod (433) being provided on the surface of the rotating sleeve (432), the bottom of the connecting rod (433) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve (432), and the connecting rod (433) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (432). The end face of the connecting rod four (433) away from the rotating sleeve (432) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the capture shell (434); three groups of adsorption grooves (435) are provided on the top of the capture shell (434); a filter net three (436) is provided inside the capture shell (434); the outer wall of the filter net three (436) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the capture shell (434); a filter module (437) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the capture shell (434); the filter module (437) includes a filter block jacket (4371); the bottom of the filter block jacket (4371) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the capture shell (434); The outer wall of the filter block jacket (4371) is provided with three groups of filter holes (4373), the inner wall of the filter block jacket (4371) is provided with a sealing ring (4374), the outer wall of the sealing ring (4374) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter block jacket (4371), the filter block jacket (4371) is provided with a filter block inner jacket (4372), the outer wall of the filter block inner jacket (4372) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter block jacket (4371), the outer wall of the filter block inner jacket (4372) is provided with three groups of filter holes (4375), and the bottom of the filter block inner jacket (4372) is provided with three groups of sliding grooves (4379). ), each group of the sliding grooves (4379) is provided with sliding rods (4377) inside, the outer wall of each group of the sliding rods (4377) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the sliding grooves (4379), the bottoms of the three groups of sliding rods (4377) are provided with limiting rods (4376), the bottoms of the three groups of sliding rods (4377) are fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rods (4376), the surface center of the limiting rods (4376) is provided with springs (4378), one end of the springs (4378) is fixedly connected to the surface center of the limiting rods (4376), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the inner sleeve (4372) of the filter block.

2. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption cleaning mechanism (42) includes a connecting rod (421), the end surface of the connecting rod (421) close to the fixed sleeve (419) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (419), the end surface of the connecting rod (421) away from the fixed sleeve (419) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adsorption mechanism shell (422), a filter screen (423) is arranged inside the adsorption mechanism shell (422), the outer wall of the filter screen (423) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption mechanism shell (422), a connecting pipe (424) is arranged at the top of the adsorption mechanism shell (422), the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting pipe (424) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the adsorption mechanism shell (422), and the connecting pipe (424) is far away from the fixed sleeve (419). An end surface of an adsorption mechanism housing (422) is fixedly connected to an end surface of an adsorption port (425) close to a connection pipe (424); a second connecting rod (426) is provided at the bottom of an outer wall of the adsorption port (425); a top of the second connecting rod (426) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an outer wall of the adsorption port (425); a bottom of the second connecting rod (426) is fixedly connected to the center of a surface of the first connecting rod (421); a bottom plate (4210) is provided at the inner wall of the bottom of the adsorption mechanism housing (422); an outer wall of the bottom plate (4210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adsorption mechanism housing (422); a center of a surface of the bottom plate (4210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a second central axis (427); a sliding sleeve (1) is provided at the outer wall of the second central axis (427); 428), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve one (428) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft two (427), the outer wall of the central shaft two (427) is provided with a spring two (4213), one end of the spring two (4213) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve one (428), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top end of the central shaft two (427), the outer wall of the sliding sleeve one (428) is provided with three groups of connecting rods three (4211), the end surfaces of the three groups of connecting rods three (4211) close to one side of the sliding sleeve one (428) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve one (428), and the bottom of the three groups of connecting rods three (4211) are provided with two groups of connecting blocks (4212), and the top of each group of connecting blocks (4212) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod three (4211) is fixedly connected at the bottom, a cleaning wheel (429) is arranged in the gap between each two groups of the connecting blocks (4212), the cleaning wheel (429) includes a central axis three (4291), both end surfaces of the central axis three (4291) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (4212) through bearings, a fixed sleeve two (4292) is arranged on the outer wall of the central axis three (4291), the inner wall of the fixed sleeve two (4292) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis three (4291), four groups of fixed sleeve three (4294) are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve two (4292), and the end surfaces of the four groups of fixed sleeve three (4294) close to the fixed sleeve two (4292) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve two (4292),The outer wall of each group of the fixed sleeve three (4294) is provided with a sliding groove one (4295), and the interior of each group of the fixed sleeve three (4294) is provided with a sliding rod one (4296). The outer wall of each group of the sliding rod one (4296) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove one (4295) through a slider, and the end surface of each group of the sliding rod one (4296) away from the fixed sleeve three (4294) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block (4293). The outer wall of the sliding rod 1 (4296) is provided with a spring 3 (4297), one end of each group of the spring 3 (4297) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the fixed sleeve 3 (4294) close to the sliding rod 1 (4296), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block (4293), and the outer walls of the four groups of cleaning blocks (4293) are provided with rolling wheels (4298), and the outer wall of each group of the cleaning blocks (4293) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rolling wheel (4298).

3. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing chamber 1 (402) is connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 2 (401), and the three groups of reflux holes 1 (405) and reflux holes 2 (407) are located correspondingly.

4. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two groups of pressure relief blocks (412) are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the second processing chamber (401) and the first processing chamber (402); the outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings (413) located at the top are in contact with the outer walls of the second processing chamber (401) and slide along the outer walls of the second processing chamber (401); the outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings (413) located at the bottom are in contact with the outer walls of the first processing chamber (402) and slide along the outer walls of the first processing chamber (402). The outer walls of the two groups of sealing rings (413) located above are in contact with the outer wall of the processing chamber (401) and slide along the outer wall of the processing chamber (401). The six groups of pressure relief holes (418) are arranged in an equidistant array on the outer wall of the pressure relief block (412) with the center line as the axis, and the top of the pressure relief hole (418) is opened on the center line of the two groups of sealing rings (413), and the bottom is opened below the sealing ring (413) located below the sealing ring (413).

5. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction port (425) is located close to the end face of one side of the bottom filter screen (404) and contacts the outer wall of the filter screen (404) and slides along the outer wall of the filter screen (404). The three groups of rolling wheels (4298) are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber (402) and roll along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber (402). The outer walls of the four groups of cleaning blocks (4293) are squeezed and protruded from the outer walls of the rolling wheels (4298) by springs (4297) and contact the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber (402), and slide along the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chamber (402).

6. The waste gas treatment device for producing sludge backfill agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three groups of adsorption grooves (435) are arranged in an equidistant array on the top of the capture shell (434) with the center line as the axis. The outer wall of the second sealing ring (4374) contacts the outer wall of the inner sleeve (4372) of the filter block and slides along the outer wall of the inner sleeve (4372) of the filter block. The inner sleeve (4372) of the filter block communicates the filter hole 1 (4373) with the filter hole 2 (4375) through the compression spring 4 (4378). The position of the outer sleeve (4371) of the filter block corresponds to the position of the reflux hole 1 (405).

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