A sowing device for ecological agricultural planting

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sowing device for ecological agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of sowing devices. The technical scheme thereof includes a planting frame and a sowing assembly, wherein the planting frame is loaded with planting soil; wherein the sowing assembly includes a storage box, wherein the storage box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting frame, and the interior of the storage box is used to store seeds; the seed-outlet tube is fixedly connected to the storage box, one end of the seed-outlet tube is communicated with the interior of the storage box, and the other end of the seed-outlet tube passes through the storage box and the side wall of the planting frame and is located in the planting frame, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the seed-outlet tube located in the planting frame; the movable tube is sealingly and movably connected to the outer periphery of the seed-outlet tube, a seed-outlet hole is opened on the movable tube, a sowing tube and a loosening rod are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the movable tube, and the sowing tube is communicated with the seed-outlet hole, so as to achieve sowing processing inside the soil inside the planting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sowing devices, and more specifically, to a sowing device for ecological agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Sowing is an important part of agricultural production, which refers to sowing seeds into the soil so that they can germinate, grow and eventually harvest crops. However, the existing ecological agricultural planting sowing device requires workers to use a hoe to dig a sowing groove from the soil surface to the inside of the soil before sowing, and then place the seeds in the sowing groove of the soil, and then fill the soil in the sowing groove with the seeds. Therefore, this sowing method leads to high labor intensity for workers and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a sowing device for ecological agricultural planting.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A sowing device for ecological agricultural planting, comprising a planting frame and a sowing assembly, wherein the planting frame is loaded with planting soil;

[0006] Wherein, the sowing component comprises:

[0007] A storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the planting frame, and the interior of the storage box is used to store seeds;

[0008] A seeding tube, the seeding tube is fixedly connected to the storage box, one end of the seeding tube is communicated with the interior of the storage box, the other end of the seeding tube passes through the storage box and the side wall of the planting frame and is located inside the planting frame, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the seeding tube located inside the planting frame;

[0009] The movable tube is sealed and movably connected to the outer periphery of the seeding tube, a seeding hole is opened on the movable tube, a seeding tube and a loosening rod are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the movable tube, and the seeding tube is communicated with the seeding hole.

[0010] Preferably, a base plate is further included, and the planting frame is fixedly connected above the base plate through a support rod.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a drive assembly;

[0012] The drive assembly comprises:

[0013] A moving plate, wherein the moving plate is moved in a vertical direction by a moving unit;

[0014] A rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the movable plate, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and an insertion groove is provided at the end of the movable tube;

[0015] A belt, a pulley is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod, and the belt is connected between the pulleys;

[0016] A first motor, wherein a driving shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods.

[0017] Preferably, the mobile unit comprises:

[0018] A fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate;

[0019] A second motor, wherein a fixed end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of one of the fixed plates, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the second motor, a winding wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a rope is wound around the winding wheel, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to a slide plate, and an end of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove;

[0020] A first pneumatic telescopic rod, wherein a fixed end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate, and a movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes a fertilization component, which includes:

[0022] A storage box, the storage box is arranged to be sealed and movable relative to the movable tube;

[0023] A second pneumatic telescopic rod, wherein a fixed end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the planting frame, and a movable end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a storage box;

[0024] A partition, the partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, and the interior of the storage box is divided into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity by the partition;

[0025] A first baffle, wherein the first baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity, and a first hole is formed on the movable tube inside the first storage cavity;

[0026] The second baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage cavity, and a second hole is opened on the movable tube inside the second storage cavity.

[0027] Preferably, a first blocking block is provided at the inlet of the first storage chamber; a second blocking block is provided at the inlet of the second storage chamber;

[0028] The movable tube is fixedly connected with a blocking block on the inner side wall close to the insertion groove, and the loosening rod is provided with a liquid outlet hole, which is communicated with the interior of the movable tube;

[0029] A push block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable tube.

[0030] Preferably, it further comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the seed outlet tube, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the fixing rod;

[0031] A cavity is provided inside the seed discharge tube, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the connection point between the cavity and the movable tube, a first discharge hole is provided on the side wall of the cavity, a second discharge hole is provided on the side wall of the movable tube, and the liquid discharge hole is connected to the second discharge hole.

[0032] Preferably, it further comprises a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the planting frame, and a stopper block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing ring.

[0033] Preferably, an air duct runs through the storage box, and air holes are opened on the side walls of the air duct inside the storage box. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the inside of the air duct, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the connecting block, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0034] Preferably, a gear is fixedly connected to the movable rod located outside the air duct, the gear is meshed with a rack, and one end of the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box;

[0035] The side walls of the sowing tube and the loosening rod are fixedly connected with triangular soil breaking plates;

[0036] A third blocking block is arranged at the top opening of the storage box.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] In the present invention, a loosening rod and a sowing tube are arranged inside the planting frame, so as to facilitate sowing processing. Planting soil is loaded inside the planting frame. After the soil is loaded inside the planting frame, the loosening rod and the sowing tube are located inside the soil, and seeds are stored inside the storage box. Before sowing, the movable tube rotates on the periphery of the seed outlet tube. Since the movable tube is fixedly connected to the loosening rod, the loosening rod can rotate during the rotation of the movable tube. During the rotation of the loosening rod, the soil inside the planting frame is loosened. Since the movable tube is fixedly connected to the sowing tube, when the sowing tube rotates to the corresponding position of the discharge tube, the seeds stored in the storage box are discharged into the soil inside the planting frame through the seed outlet tube, the discharge tube and the sowing tube, thereby realizing sowing processing inside the soil inside the planting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a sowing device for ecological agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the connection between a slide plate and a driving rod in a sowing device for ecological agriculture planting;

[0041] Figure 3 The present invention provides a connection diagram of a planting frame and a storage box in a sowing device for ecological agriculture planting;

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0043] Figure 5 The present invention provides a connection diagram of a planting frame and an air duct in a sowing device for ecological agriculture planting;

[0044] Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the connection between a movable rod and a fan blade in a sowing device for ecological agriculture planting;

[0045] Figure 7 The present invention provides a partial connection diagram of a movable tube and a fixed ring in a sowing device for ecological agriculture planting;

[0046] Figure 8 The present invention provides an internal schematic diagram of a movable tube and a seed outlet tube in a sowing device for ecological agriculture planting;

[0047] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a seed discharge tube in a sowing device for ecological agricultural planting.

[0048] 1. Planting frame; 2. Storage box; 3. Seed tube; 5. Movable tube; 6. Seed hole; 7. Seeding tube; 8. Soil loosening rod; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Support rod; 11. Moving plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Driving rod; 14. Inserting slot; 15. Belt; 16. Pulley; 17. First motor; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Slide; 20. Second motor; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Winding wheel; 23. Rope; 24. Slide plate; 25. First pneumatic telescopic rod; 26. Storage box; 27. Second pneumatic telescopic rod; 28. Partition; 29. ​​First storage chamber; 30. Second storage chamber; 31. First baffle; 32. First hole; 33. Second baffle; 34. Second hole; 35. First blocking block; 36. Second blocking block; 37. Blocking block; 38. Pushing block; 39. Liquid outlet; 40. Fixed rod; 41. Stirring rod; 42. Cavity; 43. Filter; 44. First discharge hole; 45. Second discharge hole; 47. Fixed ring; 48. Blocking block; 49. Air duct; 50. Air hole; 51. Movable rod; 52. Fan blade; 53. Gear; 54. Rack; 55. Third blocking block; 56. Triangular breaking plate; 57. Discharge pipe; 58. Connecting block; 59. Discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 9 .

[0050] Embodiment 1 further describes an ecological agricultural planting sowing device proposed by the present invention.

[0051] A sowing device for ecological agricultural planting, comprising a planting frame 1 and a sowing assembly, wherein the planting frame 1 is loaded with planting soil;

[0052] The seeding components include:

[0053] A storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting frame 1, and the interior of the storage box 2 is used to store seeds;

[0054] A seeding tube 3 is fixedly connected to the storage box 2, one end of the seeding tube 3 is connected to the inside of the storage box 2, and the other end of the seeding tube 3 passes through the storage box 2 and the side wall of the planting frame 1 and is located inside the planting frame 1. A discharge pipe 57 is fixedly connected to the seeding tube 3 located inside the planting frame 1;

[0055] The movable tube 5 is sealed and movably connected to the outer periphery of the seeding tube 3. The movable tube 5 is provided with a seeding hole 6. The outer periphery of the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected with a sowing tube 7 and a loosening rod 8. The sowing tube 7 is communicated with the seeding hole 6.

[0056] The staff loads planting soil inside the planting frame 1. After the soil is loaded inside the planting frame 1, the loosening rod 8 and the sowing tube 7 are located inside the soil, and seeds are stored inside the storage box 2. Before sowing, the movable tube 5 rotates on the periphery of the seed outlet tube 3. Since the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected to the loosening rod 8, the loosening rod 8 rotates during the rotation of the movable tube 5. During the rotation of the loosening rod 8, the soil inside the planting frame 1 is loosened. Since the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected to the sowing tube 7, when the sowing tube 7 rotates to the corresponding position of the discharge tube 57, the seeds stored in the storage box 2 are discharged to the soil inside the planting frame 1 through the seed outlet tube 3, the discharge tube 57 and the sowing tube 7, thereby realizing the sowing process inside the soil inside the planting frame 1.

[0057] And because both sides of the seed tube 3 are fixedly connected with the soil discharge plate 59, when the seed tube 3 rotates inside the soil, the soil discharge plate 59 rotates, thereby pushing away the soil inside the planting frame 1, making it easier for the seeds inside the seed tube 3 to enter the soil.

[0058] It also includes a base plate 9 , and the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 9 through a support rod 10 , and the planting frame 1 is fixed to the top of the base plate 9 through the support rod 10 .

[0059] Also included is a drive assembly;

[0060] The drive components include:

[0061] A moving plate 11, the moving plate 11 is moved in a vertical direction by a moving unit;

[0062] A rotating rod 12, one end of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the movable plate 11, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a driving rod 13, and an insertion groove 14 is provided at the end of the movable tube 5;

[0063] The belt 15 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod 12 with a pulley 16, and the belt 15 is connected between the pulleys 16;

[0064] A first motor 17 , a driving shaft of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods 12 .

[0065] When it is necessary to realize the circumferential rotation of the movable tube 5 in the seed tube 3, and when one end of the driving rod 13 is located inside the insertion groove 14, the first motor 17 works to realize the rotation of one of the rotating rods 12. Since the rotating rods 12 are connected by the belt 15 and the pulley 16, all the rotating rods 12 are rotated when one of the rotating rods 12 rotates, and the driving rod 13 is rotated during the rotation of the rotating rod 12. Since the driving rod 13 is "cross-shaped" and the insertion groove 14 is "cross-shaped", the movable tube 5 is rotated during the rotation of the driving rod 13.

[0066] The mobile unit includes:

[0067] A fixed plate 18, the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, and a sliding groove 19 is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate 18;

[0068] A second motor 20, a fixed end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to a side wall of one of the fixed plates 18, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the second motor 20, a winding wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 21, a rope 23 is wound around the winding wheel 22, one end of the rope 23 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 24, and an end of the slide plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 19;

[0069] The first pneumatic telescopic rod 25 has a fixed end fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 24 , and a movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 11 .

[0070] When it is necessary to realize the upward movement of the driving rod 13 in the vertical direction, the upper second motor 20 works through the rotating rod 21 to realize the rotation of the upper winding wheel 22, so that the upper rope 23 is wound around the upper winding wheel 22. At the same time, the lower second motor 20 works through the rotating rod 21 to realize the rotation of the lower winding wheel 22, so that the upper rope 23 is stretched out from the lower winding wheel 22. Therefore, the slide plate 24 is pulled upward by the upper rope 23 to slide upward, and the driving rod 13 is moved upward during the upward movement of the slide plate 24.

[0071] When it is necessary to move the driving rod 13 toward the insertion slot 14, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 25 works to move the movable plate 11 in the horizontal direction. During the movement of the movable plate 11, the driving rod 13 is moved toward the insertion slot 14. Since the rotating rod 12 cannot enter the interior of the insertion slot 14, the movable tube 5 is pushed by the rotating rod 12 during the movement of the rotating rod 12, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the movable tube 5. Since the outer periphery of the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected with the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8, the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8 are moved inside the planting frame 1.

[0072] It also includes a fertilization component, which includes:

[0073] A storage box 26, the storage box 26 is arranged to be sealed and movable relative to the movable tube 5;

[0074] A second pneumatic telescopic rod 27, the fixed end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting frame 1, and the movable end of which is fixedly connected to the storage box 26;

[0075] A partition 28, the partition 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 26, and the interior of the storage box 26 is divided by the partition 28 to form a first storage chamber 29 and a second storage chamber 30;

[0076] A first baffle 31, the first baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage chamber 29, and a first hole 32 is opened on the movable tube 5 inside the first storage chamber 29;

[0077] The second baffle plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage chamber 30 , and a second hole 34 is opened on the movable tube 5 located inside the second storage chamber 30 .

[0078] A first blocking block 35 is provided at the entrance of the first storage chamber 29; a second blocking block 36 is provided at the entrance of the second storage chamber 30. When it is necessary to store granular fertilizer inside the first storage chamber 29, the staff takes out the first blocking block 35, thereby injecting granular fertilizer into the first storage chamber 29 through the opening of the first storage chamber 29; when it is necessary to inject water into the second storage chamber 30, the staff takes out the second blocking block 36, thereby injecting water into the second storage chamber 30 through the opening of the second storage chamber 30;

[0079] A blocking block 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable tube 5 near the insertion groove 14, and a liquid outlet hole 39 is opened on the loosening rod 8, and the liquid outlet hole 39 is communicated with the interior of the movable tube 5;

[0080] A push block 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable tube 5. When the movable tube 5 needs to be reset, the second pneumatic telescopic rod 27 works to move the storage box 26. During the movement of the storage box 26, the storage box 26 contacts the push block 38 to generate a force. Since the push block 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable tube 5, when the storage box 26 pushes the push block 38 to move, the movable tube 5 is reset through the push block 38.

[0081] It also includes a fixing rod 40, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the seed tube 3, and a stirring rod 41 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 40;

[0082] A cavity 42 is provided inside the seed discharge tube 3, a filter screen 43 is fixedly connected to the connection point between the cavity 42 and the movable tube 5, a first discharge hole 44 is provided on the side wall of the cavity 42, a second discharge hole 45 is provided on the side wall of the movable tube 5, and the liquid discharge hole 39 is connected to the second discharge hole 45.

[0083] During the rotation of the movable tube 5, since the storage box 26 cannot rotate, and the first baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity 29, and the second baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage cavity 30, the first hole 32 deviates from the first baffle 31, and the second hole 34 deviates from the second baffle 33 during the rotation of the movable tube 5, so that the first hole 32 and the second hole 34 are in an open state, and the fertilizer inside the first storage cavity 29 enters the interior of the movable tube 5 through the first hole 32, and the water inside the second storage cavity 30 enters the interior of the movable tube 5 through the second hole 34.

[0084] Since the fixed rod 40 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seed tube 3, the fixed rod 40 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 41, and the seed tube 3 is in a non-rotating state, the granular fertilizer and water in the movable tube 5 are mixed during the rotation of the movable tube 5, and the mixed granular fertilizer and water interact with the stirring rod 41, thereby accelerating the melting of the granular fertilizer to form liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer enters the inside of the cavity 42 through the filter screen 43. Due to the effect of the filter screen 43, the unmelted granular fertilizer is prevented from entering the inside of the cavity 42. Since the movable tube 5 is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer side of the seed discharge tube 3, when the second discharge hole 45 is in the position corresponding to the first discharge hole 44, the liquid fertilizer inside the cavity 42 flows through the first discharge hole 44, the second discharge hole 45, and the liquid discharge hole 39 to the soil sowing area inside the planting frame 1, that is, fertilization is performed on the soil sowing area inside the planting frame 1. At the same time, when the liquid fertilizer flows to the soil at the sowing area inside the planting frame 1, the soil at the sowing area is moistened, which facilitates the loosening rod 8 to loosen the soil during the rotation process.

[0085] It also includes a fixing ring 47, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting frame 1. The inner wall of the fixing ring 47 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 48. When sowing is not needed, the loosening rod 8 and the sowing tube 7 are located inside the fixing ring 47, that is, the outlet of the liquid outlet 39 of the loosening rod 8 is blocked by the fixing ring 47 to prevent the soil inside the planting frame 1 from entering the liquid outlet 39 when sowing is not done. At the same time, due to the action of the blocking block 48, the outlet of the seeding tube 3 is blocked to prevent the soil inside the planting frame 1 from entering the seeding tube 3 when sowing is not done.

[0086] Working principle: the staff loads the planting soil inside the planting frame 1. After the soil is loaded inside the planting frame 1, the loosening rod 8 and the sowing tube 7 are located inside the soil, and seeds are stored inside the storage box 2.

[0087] When it is necessary to realize the upward movement of the driving rod 13 in the vertical direction, the upper second motor 20 works through the rotating rod 21 to realize the rotation of the upper winding wheel 22, so that the upper rope 23 is wound around the upper winding wheel 22. At the same time, the lower second motor 20 works through the rotating rod 21 to realize the rotation of the lower winding wheel 22, so that the upper rope 23 is stretched out from the lower winding wheel 22. Therefore, the slide plate 24 is pulled upward by the upper rope 23 to slide upward, and the driving rod 13 is moved upward during the upward movement of the slide plate 24.

[0088] When it is necessary to move the driving rod 13 toward the insertion slot 14, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 25 works to move the movable plate 11 in the horizontal direction. During the movement of the movable plate 11, the driving rod 13 is moved toward the insertion slot 14. Since the rotating rod 12 cannot enter the interior of the insertion slot 14, the movable tube 5 is pushed by the rotating rod 12 during the movement of the rotating rod 12, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the movable tube 5. Since the outer periphery of the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected with the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8, the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8 are moved inside the planting frame 1, thereby realizing the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8 moving out from the inside of the fixed ring 47.

[0089] When it is necessary to realize the circumferential rotation of the movable tube 5 in the seed tube 3, and when one end of the driving rod 13 is located inside the insertion groove 14, the first motor 17 works to realize the rotation of one of the rotating rods 12. Since the rotating rods 12 are connected by the belt 15 and the pulley 16, all the rotating rods 12 are rotated when one of the rotating rods 12 rotates, and the driving rod 13 is rotated during the rotation of the rotating rod 12. Since the driving rod 13 is "cross-shaped" and the insertion groove 14 is "cross-shaped", the movable tube 5 is rotated during the rotation of the driving rod 13.

[0090] Before sowing, the movable tube 5 rotates on the periphery of the seed tube 3. Since the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected to the loosening rod 8, the loosening rod 8 rotates during the rotation of the movable tube 5, and the soil inside the planting frame 1 is loosened during the rotation of the loosening rod 8.

[0091] During the rotation of the movable tube 5, since the storage box 26 cannot rotate, and the first baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity 29, and the second baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage cavity 30, the first hole 32 deviates from the first baffle 31, and the second hole 34 deviates from the second baffle 33 during the rotation of the movable tube 5, so that the first hole 32 and the second hole 34 are in an open state, and the fertilizer inside the first storage cavity 29 enters the interior of the movable tube 5 through the first hole 32, and the water inside the second storage cavity 30 enters the interior of the movable tube 5 through the second hole 34.

[0092] Since the fixed rod 40 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seed tube 3, the fixed rod 40 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 41, and the seed tube 3 is in a non-rotating state, the granular fertilizer and water in the movable tube 5 are mixed during the rotation of the movable tube 5, and the mixed granular fertilizer and water interact with the stirring rod 41, thereby accelerating the melting of the granular fertilizer to form liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer enters the inside of the cavity 42 through the filter screen 43. Due to the effect of the filter screen 43, the unmelted granular fertilizer is prevented from entering the inside of the cavity 42. Since the movable tube 5 is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer side of the seed discharge tube 3, when the second discharge hole 45 is in the position corresponding to the first discharge hole 44, the liquid fertilizer inside the cavity 42 flows through the first discharge hole 44, the second discharge hole 45, and the liquid discharge hole 39 to the soil sowing area inside the planting frame 1, that is, fertilization is performed on the soil sowing area inside the planting frame 1. At the same time, when the liquid fertilizer flows to the soil at the sowing area inside the planting frame 1, the soil at the sowing area is moistened, which facilitates the loosening rod 8 to loosen the soil during the rotation process.

[0093] Since the movable tube 5 is fixedly connected to the sowing tube 7, when the sowing tube 7 rotates to the corresponding position of the discharge tube 57, the seeds stored in the storage box 2 are discharged into the soil inside the planting frame 1 through the seed outlet tube 3, the discharge tube 57 and the sowing tube 7, thereby realizing the sowing process inside the soil inside the planting frame 1.

[0094] Embodiment 2

[0095] The following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment:

[0096] A sowing device for ecological agricultural planting, wherein an air duct 49 runs through the interior of a storage box 2, and air holes 50 are opened on the side walls of the air duct 49 inside the storage box 2, and a connecting block 58 is fixedly connected to the interior of the air duct 49, and a movable rod 51 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 58, and a fan blade 52 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 51.

[0097] A gear 53 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 51 located outside the air duct 49, and a rack 54 is meshed with the gear 53. One end of the rack 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box 26;

[0098] The side walls of the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8 are fixedly connected with a triangular breaking plate 56. Since the cross section of the triangular breaking plate 56 is triangular, the sowing tube 7 and the loosening rod 8 are conveniently moved in the soil inside the planting frame 1 through the triangular breaking plate 56;

[0099] A third blocking block 55 is provided at the top opening of the storage box 2 . When it is necessary to store seeds inside the storage box 2 , the staff opens the third blocking block 55 to facilitate the storage of seeds inside the storage box 2 .

[0100] Since seeds are stored inside the storage box 2, the rack 54 moves during the movement of the storage box 26. Since the gear 53 and the rack 54 are meshed with each other, the gear 53 rotates during the movement of the rack 54. The movable rod 51 rotates during the rotation of the gear 53. The fan blade 52 rotates during the rotation of the movable rod 51, thereby realizing air flow inside the air duct 49. Due to the action of the wind hole 50, the wind flows to the inside of the storage box 2, which is convenient for ventilation of the seeds inside the storage box 2 to prevent high humidity inside the storage box 2.

[0101] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sowing device for ecological agriculture planting, characterized in that: It comprises a planting frame (1) and a sowing assembly, wherein the planting frame (1) is loaded with planting soil; Wherein, the sowing component comprises: A storage box (2), the storage box (2) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting frame (1), the interior of the storage box (2) being used for storing seeds; A seed outlet pipe (3), the seed outlet pipe (3) being fixedly connected to the storage box (2), one end of the seed outlet pipe (3) being in communication with the interior of the storage box (2), the other end of the seed outlet pipe (3) passing through the storage box (2) and the side wall of the planting frame (1) and being located inside the planting frame (1), and a discharge pipe (57) being fixedly connected to the seed outlet pipe (3) located inside the planting frame (1); A movable tube (5), the movable tube (5) being sealed and movably connected to the outer periphery of the seeding tube (3), the movable tube (5) being provided with a seeding hole (6), the outer periphery of the movable tube (5) being fixedly connected with a sowing tube (7) and a loosening rod (8), the sowing tube (7) being in communication with the seeding hole (6); The drive components include: A moving plate (11), wherein the moving plate (11) is moved in a vertical direction by a moving unit; A rotating rod (12), one end of the rotating rod (12) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the movable plate (11), the other end of the rotating rod (12) being fixedly connected to a driving rod (13), and an insertion groove (14) being formed at the end of the movable tube (5); A belt (15), a pulley (16) being fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (12), and the belt (15) being connected between the pulleys (16); A first motor (17), wherein a drive shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (12); The fertilization kit includes: A storage box (26), the storage box (26) being arranged to be sealed and movable relative to the movable tube (5); a second pneumatic telescopic rod (27), wherein a fixed end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the planting frame (1), and a movable end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to a storage box (26); a partition (28), the partition (28) being fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the storage box (26), the interior of the storage box (26) being divided by the partition (28) into a first storage cavity (29) and a second storage cavity (30); A first baffle (31), the first baffle (31) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity (29), and a first hole (32) being formed on the movable tube (5) located inside the first storage cavity (29); A second baffle (33), the second baffle (33) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage cavity (30), and a second hole (34) being formed on the movable tube (5) inside the second storage cavity (30); A first blocking block (35) is provided at the inlet of the first storage chamber (29); and a second blocking block (36) is provided at the inlet of the second storage chamber (30); A blocking block (37) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable tube (5) close to the insertion groove (14); a liquid outlet hole (39) is provided on the loosening rod (8); and the liquid outlet hole (39) is communicated with the interior of the movable tube (5); A push block (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable tube (5); A fixed rod (40), the fixed rod (40) being fixedly connected to the inside of the seed outlet tube (3), and a stirring rod (41) being fixedly connected to the fixed rod (40); A cavity (42) is provided inside the seed discharge tube (3); a filter screen (43) is fixedly connected to the connection point between the cavity (42) and the movable tube (5); a first discharge hole (44) is provided on the side wall of the cavity (42); a second discharge hole (45) is provided on the side wall of the movable tube (5); and the liquid discharge hole (39) is connected to the second discharge hole (45).

2. The sowing device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom plate (9), and the planting frame (1) is fixedly connected above the bottom plate (9) via a support rod (10).

3. The sowing device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile unit comprises: A fixed plate (18), the fixed plate (18) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (9), and a sliding groove (19) being provided on a side wall of the fixed plate (18); a second motor (20), wherein a fixed end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a side wall of one of the fixed plates (18), a rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the second motor (20), a winding wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (21), a rope (23) is wound around the winding wheel (22), one end of the rope (23) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (24), and an end of the slide plate (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (19); A first pneumatic telescopic rod (25), wherein a fixed end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide plate (24), and a movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (11).

4. The sowing device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing ring (47), the fixing ring (47) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the planting frame (1), and a blocking block (48) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing ring (47).

5. The sowing device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air duct (49) is passed through the storage box (2), and an air hole (50) is provided on a side wall of the air duct (49) located inside the storage box (2). A connecting block (58) is fixedly connected to the inside of the air duct (49), and a movable rod (51) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (58), and a fan blade (52) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (51).

6. The sowing device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear (53) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (51) located outside the air duct (49), the gear (53) is meshed with a rack (54), and one end of the rack (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box (26); The side walls of the sowing tube (7) and the loosening rod (8) are both fixedly connected with triangular soil breaking plates (56); A third blocking block (55) is provided at the top opening of the storage box (2).

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